2022年山東省山東高三（最后沖刺）英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelp

him.

A.pullthroughB.putthroughC.lookthroughD.breakthrough

2.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithexamples.

A.specificB.permanent

C.abstractD.universal

3.—It'sonlyaninterview!

—Onlyaninterview?Onlyaninterview?WhatifIpanic?WhatifIsayasillywordbyaccident?

A.Welldone!B.Comeon!

C.Howcome?D.Nodoubt!

4.Yourredcoatlookssogood.Itstoodoutclearlythesnow.

A.acrossB.against

C.throughD.over

5.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

6.一Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen

7.—HowmuchdoyouchargefortheiPhone?

—Well,itcostme$400,butTil20%asit'snolongernew.

A.reducetoB.decreaseto

C.knockoffD.cutoff

8.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

9.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.EveryoneB.Noone

C.OneD.Someone

10.It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

11.ThepostofficeisclosedSaturdayafternoon.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

12.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressuretothecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothers

thecountry'slargecities.

A.releaseB.schedule

C.maintainD.address

13.Itisgoingtoraintoday.Takeanumbrellawithyoutoyoufromtherain.

A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect

14.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto.

A.supportB.care

C.spareD.share

15.I'mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.

A.coulddoB.woulddo

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

16.—Whycan'tJohnlandajobinyears?

—Anyonewithcriminalrecordswillbelaidofffirstwhenitcomestimetoletstaffgo.

A.rewardingB.demandingC.worthwhileD.stable

17.Theworldisnotalwayswewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

18.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

19.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—Fdliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don9tmentionit.

C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

20.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）WelcometoInspire21!

Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”.So,hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshort

stories,motivationalshortstories,andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare.

Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.Andthanksfortelling

othersaboutInspire21.

Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled（標(biāo)記）“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothave

fullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,

whethertrueornot.Manybookswe'vereadandmovieswe'vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedthe

inspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.

So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourowndiscretion（判斷力）.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!

Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannot

grant（授予）permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.

Lastly,manyinspiringstories（emailedtousorwecameacrossonline）arelistedaswAuthorUnknown”Ifyou

happentoknowtheauthor'sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecan

keepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyouagain!!

1、WhatdoesInspire21do?

A.Itencouragespeopletouseinspiringwords.

B.Itoffersbooksandmovieswithahappyending.

C.Itcollectsbothtruestoriesanduntruemessages.

D.Itprovidesshortstoriesforpeopletoreadandshare.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto^inspiring^?

A.Uplifting.

B.Unique.

C.Accurate.

D.Humorous.

3、Whatarethereadersexpectedtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Reuseinspiringstories.

B.Writemoretruestories.

C.Helptogivecredittounknownauthors.

D.Keeptheinspiringstoriesmoreaccurate.

22.（8分）ChinesefashiondesignerWangTaoreleasedherfall-winter2019collectioninNewYorkonFebruary

9,thetenthtimeherbrand,TaorayWang,hasbeenfeaturedattheNewYorkFashionWeek.

SittingonthefrontrowoftheshowwereU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump'syoungestdaughterTiffanyTrumpwith

hermotherMarlaMaples,aswellasformerFoxNewshostKimberlyGuilfoyle.

TiffanyTrump,afanofTaorayWang,woreacustommadewhitedouble-breastedcoatbyWangtoherfather's

inauguration（就職典禮）ceremonyinJanuary2017.

Wang'slatestcollection,Eternity,ispartlyinspiredbyTiffanyTrump.Inthiscollection,Wangcombinesthe

unconventionalbeautyofthe1970s,representedbyfamousAmericanmodelLaurenHuttonandthefemalelookfavored

bypeoplesuchasTiffanyTrump.

Thetwowomenarefromintwodifferentagegroupswithtwodifferentstylesbutbothareconfidentandbrave,

saidWangwhileattendinghershowinManhattan.uBeautyisnotabouttimeorage.It'sallaboutattitude.”

AlongwithChina'sgrowingeconomicstrength,Chinesefashionhasgraduallygainedworldwideattention,said

Wang,addingthatonlywhenmoreandmoreforeignerswearclothesdesignedbyChinesepeople,willitmeanarealrise

ofChinesefashionontheglobalstage.

Wanghasadiversebackground.WithadegreeinhistoryfromEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai,Wang

gotaseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan'stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakut'n,whereshereceivedfive

internationalawardsindesign.ShewasselectedbyJunkoKoshino—awell-kownJapanesedesigner,toheadthestudio

asthechiefmen'sdesigner.

Torealizeherglobalcareerambitions,WangthenleftJapantogototheUKwheresheworkedasaleading

designerIn2002shereturnedtoChinaandledtherepositioningofbroadcast:bo,makingitoneofthetop10Chinese

women'slabels.WangiscurrentlyaboardmemberoftheShanghaiRiboFashionGroup.

1、WhoprobablygaveWang'sinspirationforherlatestcollection?

A.TiffanyTrumpandMarlaMaples.B.JunkoKoshirioandKirnbrlyGuilfnyle.

C.TiffanyTrumpandDonaldTrump.D.TiffanyTrumpandLaurenHution.

2、WheredidWangTaowinfiveinternationalawardsindesign?

A.InTokyo.B.InNewYork.C.InManhattan.D.InShanghai.

3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.BothTaorayWangandboarewellreceived.

WangTaoworkedinUKasachiefmen'sdesigner.

C.ItistheTrumpwhomakeWangTaobecomefamous.

D.WangTaostudiedfashioninEastChinaNormalUniversity.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WangTao'sdiverseeducationbackground.

B.AChinesedesigner'swayontheglobalstage.

C.ThedesignstyleofaChinesefashiondesigner.

D.WangTao'sfall-winter2019collectioninNewYork.

23.（8分）ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopento

receiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyear.

Santaknowsyou'vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.

EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplanto

receiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscan

understandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.

In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvacationthere.Their

letterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreased

mailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletters

theyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.Thegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownof

Himmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.

Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashioned

communication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceivean

officialresponse.Sendyourlettersto

Santa

ChristmasPostOffice

HimmelpfortGermany16798

1、ThisyearSantaandhishelpers.

A.areeagertoreceivemorewishes

B.keeptravelingaround80countries

C.areabletoreceivekids9lettersearlier

D.answermostofthelettersforkids

2、Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfort

B.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskfor

C.Santausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtraffic

D.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear

3、Santadoesn'thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe.

A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurity

B.truststraditionalwaysofcommunication

C.prefersoflicialandformalletters

D.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails

4、Thistextisintendedfor.

A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfort

B.teenagerspreferringwritingletters

C.parentspreparingforChristmas

D.childrenplanningtowritetoSanta

24.（8分）Smokersmayignorethehealthwarningsbytellingthemselvestheirhabitmakesthemlookcool.Afterall,

sexsymbolsJamesDeanandHumphreyBogartwererarelyseenwithoutacigarette.However,thelatestevidenceshows

thatsmokingactuallymakesyoulessattractivetotheoppositesex.Wrinklesfromsmokingacigarettemaybetoblame

forpeoplejudgingnon-smokerstobebetter-looking.

Thiswastheresultofastudyaskingmorethan500peopletopickthemostattractiveoftwinswhereonesmoked

andtheotherdidnot.Menfoundfemalenon-smokersthemostattractiveintwo-thirdsofcases,whilewomenchose

non-smokingmenasthemostattractive68percentofthetime.

ProfessorIanPenton-Voak,aco-authorofthestudyfromBristolUniversity,said,uPeopleassumethatsmoking

causesdamagetotheskinandappearance,butthisisareallyneatwayoflookingatitbecausethesetwinsare

geneticallyidentical,sowecancontrolforgeneticfactorsinvolvedinageing.Appearanceseemstobeimportantto

people,especiallyyoungpeople,sowecouldusethesesortsoffindingsasabasisforfutureinterventionstostoppeople

smoking.”

Smokingcanspeedupthenormalageing,evenafteronlyadecade.Nicotinecausesnarrowingofthebloodvessels

intheoutermostlayersoftheskin,whilethechemicalsintobaccosmokedamagecollagenandelastin,fibreswhichgive

theskinitselasticity（彈性）.

Thewrinklesthiscausesareaddedtobyfacialexpressionsmadewhensmokingsuchaspursingthelipswhen

inhaling（吸氣）orsquintingtokeepsmokeoutofyoureyes.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionJamesDeanandHumphreyBogart?

A.Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.

B.Tocomparethemwithnon-smokers.

C.Totellusmanypeopleareinfluencedbythem.

D.Toshowunderstandingandcomfortsmokers.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromPara.2andPara.3?

A.500twinsweresurveyedforthestudy.

B.Probablyyoungpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.

C.Femalenon-smokersaremoreattractivethanmaleones.

D.ProfessorIanPenton-Voakistheleadingauthorofthestudy.

3、WhatisProfessorIanPenton-Voak'saltitudetosmoking?

A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.

C.Unconcerned.D.Cautious.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Smokerslookcoolerthannon-smokers.

B.Smokingmayspeedupskin'sageing.

C.Smokerslookyoungerthannon-smokers.

D.Smokingshouldbebannedrightaway.

25.（10分）ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.I

wasfrustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.

IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalkingthroughthestoreholdingher

grandmother^hand.ThelittlegirlwasbegginghergrandmotherforicecreamjustlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.I

wasjealousofthelittlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingIdidn'thaveanymore—agrandmotherbyherside.

Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthatwasunacceptableatthattime

inmyworld.

Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquicklyshiftedfromthelittlegirltothe

cashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.WhenthecashiergavememychangeIdidn'tsaythankyou.Isimply

tookmychangeandleft.

Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodinapublicparkinglotamillionquestionsformed

inmymind.Whydidthishappentome?Aren'twesupposedtogetsignsfromthepeoplethatpassedon?Whydidn'tI

feelherpresenceanymore?

Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow."Excuseme,excuseme,excuseme,“shesaid

loudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimplypointedtomycar.66No,excuseme,“shesaidagain.

ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereachedtotheverybottomofherbag

andhandedmeathreebooklet.uItlookslikethatyouneedthis,“shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.

Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefrontcoverreading,uWhatHopefor

DeadLovedOnes?,,BythetimeIlookedupshehadgone.

IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepassonandthattheirspiritremainswith

us.ItwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatIhadfeltherwithme.Ididn'tknowwhethertolaugh

orcry,butIknewthatIfinallyfelthappinessfromastranger.

1、Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?

A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.

B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.

C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.

D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.

2、Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor'ssidewantedtogivetheauthor.

A.someflowersB.anotebook

C.aletterD.abooklet

3、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewomanbecametheauthor'sfriend.B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.

C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain.D.Theauthorfeltangry.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea___

1routine.Shehasrun12marathonsonceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho2just35

daysafterhewas3withpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas4

tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund."Itmademefeel5"shesaid,"IknewIhadtodo

something.”

Sothismarathonqueen,6shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25

marathonsduringthe7twoyears,Julienowvowed（發(fā)誓）torun12marathonsin12weeksin8ofher

father.Afteraskingpeopleto9moneyforeachmarathon,she10awebsite,marathongoddess,com,to

collectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork（PANCAN）,anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganher

incredible11withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery12insomecityacrossNorth

America.13leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe14

hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,2.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,15morethan$200,000in

theprocessforPANCAN.

Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.uMybody'sgettingusedtothis.I'mchangingmydiet,becoming

morehealthyandlearningtorunmore16"shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto17,shekepther18

inmind."Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe19happen.Togetherwecanmake

a(n)20,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife."shesaid.

1、A.weeklyB.monthlyC.dailyD.yearly

2、A.passedbyB.passedawayC.diedoffD.diedout

3、A.connectedB.diagnosedC.treatedD.dealt

4、A.inspiredB.exhaustedC.interestedD.shocked

5、A.desirableB.helplessC.hopefulD.wishful

6、A.whileB.whatC.asD.since

7、A.previousB.preciousC.presentD.precise

8、A.searchB.needC.honorD.place

9^A.payB.donateC.makeD.earn

10、A.setupB.madeupC.heldupD.brokeup

11、A.experimentB.stageC.roadD.challenge

12、A.dayB.morningC.weekendD.weekday

13、A.AtB.ByC.WithD.On

14、A.partedB.leftC.headedD.missed

15、A.raisingB.earningC.spendingD.wasting

16、A.merrilyB.efficientlyC.specificallyD.casually

17、A.swellB.stressC.burnD.ache

18、A.strengthB.reliefC.motivationD.interest

19、A.miraclesB.accidentsC.storiesD.events

20、A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語(yǔ)法填空

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimesbroughthim_1._Jbreak)umbrellas,andthenhe

tookthemtoabigshopinLondon.They_2._（mend）there.

OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He_3._（forget）totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontof

himwasamanwithanumbrella_4._（stand）besidetheseat.Whenthetrainarrived_5?_London,Mr.Brown

pickeduptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewasstoppedbythe

man.Hesaid_6._（angry）,“That's_7._（I）!”Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandhegave_8._backtothemanatonce.

WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissix_9._ready.Afteragoodlookateachofthem,he

said,"You'vemendedthemverywell.”

Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.Thesamemanwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhissix

umbrellas,“You'vehada_10.（luck）day,"hesaid.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有1（）處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Chinahasbeenknownmanyinventions,includingthechopsticksweuseinyourdailylife、Althoughchopsticks

seemedstrangetousewithonlytwosticks,theyhavevariousfunctionlikepicking,moving,mixingandcuttingthefood

whilehavingmeals^Besides,itisconvenienceforpeopletousechopsticks,whichpriceislowaswell、

OurchopsticksspreadfromChinatoanotherAsiancountries>Whereverweare,wecanseeourchopsticksusing

widely>Therefore,Chinesepeoplewillhavethefeelingsthattheyreturnbacktothemotherland>Chopstickslook

small,andtheyarelovedbymanypeopleintheworld>133

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你和外國(guó)朋友Tom約好這個(gè)周五晚上去體育館看足球賽，但你因故不能赴約請(qǐng)根據(jù)以

下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件：

1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時(shí)間

注意：L詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、C

8、B

9、A

10、D

11、A

12、