【中考模擬】 江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題I分，計(jì)15分)

1.HaveyouseenfirstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What

amazing.

photoitis!()

A.a,aB.a,anC.the,aD.the,an

2.Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn't

appear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea,youmustkeep

it!0

A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference

3.---Here'rethreekindsofpens.Whichonedoyouneedtocutthatpieceofpaper?

---penisO

K.()A.someB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither

4.Wethoughtitisforhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhe

succeeded.()

A.easyB.boringC.importantD.impossible

5.---It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup

---Remember,Jack."Anhourintheisworthtwointheevening.”()

A.momingB.afternoonC.darknessD.daytime

6.BettywillkeeponlearningFrenchshehasenoughtimeforit.()

A上utB.thoughC.unlessD.if

7.Parentsarethepeoplewholoveusmostintheworld.Itisnotofustoshoutat

them.

A.possibleB.politeC.perfectD.proud

8.-Peter,keepaneyeonyouryoungerbrother.Itiseasytowhenbabieslearn

towalk.

-Ok,mum.Iwilltakegoodcareofhim.()

A.falloverB.fallbehindC.getawayD.moveaway

9.---I'mafraidIcan'taffordtheticketfortheartshow.

---Youworryaboutit.It'sforfree.()

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

10.-Eric,canyoubringmethescissors?

-Justamoment.Ithepaper-cuttingwithit.()

A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.hasmade

11.-Lily,isitfromyourhometotheschool?-About15minutes'walk.()

A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howmany

12.---Whowillwinthefirstprizeinthedrawingcompetition?

---NobodycanknowtheresultuntilittomoiTowmorning.()

A.willannounceB.willbeannounced

C.isannouncedD.announces

13.Notonlyhisclassmatesbutalsohisteacherusedtowalkingtoschoolnow.()

A.wasB.isC.areD.were

14.Anexplosion(爆炸)happenedinXiangshui,YanchengonMarch21.People

wondered____.()

A.thatwhyithappened

B.whatcausedtheterribleaccident

C.howmanypeoplearekilledintheaccident

D.howdidthegovernmenthelpsolvetheproblem

15..HereweareinIndia.SowhynottryontheSaris,dear?()

A.Betterlatethannever

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題I分，計(jì)15分)

Weliveinaworldwheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages,soitisveryeasyfor

youtoget(1)whenyouaretranslating.Ingeneral,the(2)awayfrom

homeyouget,thestrangerthelanguagesaroundyoubecome.But,haveyouevernoticed

anything(3)amongdifferentlanguages?

Languagestudieshaveshownthatthe(4)fornmama"and"papa"aroundthe

worldaresurprisinglylikeeachother.Itwasoncebelievedthatdifferentlanguagesshared

somethingincommon(5)severallanguagesstartedtodevelopfromone

language.Thatwastheorigin(起源)ofmanylanguagesspokenaroundEurope.

(6),thiscannotexplainwhytherearesimilaritiestoooutsideEurope,suchas

"nanay"and"tatayuinthePhilippineswhichalso(7)insomeplacesin

Guangdong,China.Sowhatcould(8)thissimilarityaroundtheworld?

Russian-Americanlinguist(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)RomanJakobsonshares(9)hehas

foundout.Maybeheis(10).

nIfyou'rea(n)(11)makingyourfirstsounds,theeasiestwillbe'ah*because

youcanmakeit(12)doinganythingwithyourtongue(舌頭)orlips(口鑿唇)，”

hesaid.

“M"and"n"arealsocreated(13)byopeningandclosingthemouth,sothese

試卷第2頁(yè)，總26頁(yè)

soundsoftendevelopnext.Inasimilar(14),thesoundsthatarecloselyrelatedto

"father",like"p","d"and"t",developnext.Thiscouldbethereasonwhy,aroundthe

world,achild'sfirstwordsareoften"ma"or"pa*',leadingparentstobe(15)

_______“mama"and"papa".

(1)

A.interestedB.lostC.usedD.prepared

(2)

A.closerB.fartherC.closestD.farthest

⑶

A.straightB.importantC.difficultD.similar

(4)

A.charactersB.passagesC.wordsD.sentences

(5)

A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.although

(6)

A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.However□.Instead

(7)

A.compareB.divideC.findD.appear

(8)

A.explainB.expressC.expect□.excuse

⑼

A.howB.whatC.whetherD.why

(10)

A.stupidB.terribleC.rightD.bored

(11)

A.babyB.adultC.alien0.foreigner

(12)

A.beyondB.againstC.through□.without

(13)

A.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.carefully

(14)

A.wayB.placeC.dreamD.hurry

(15)

A.writtenB.addedC.calledD.kept

三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題6分，計(jì)30分)

KidsGoWild(KGW)isaschoolholidayprogramforkids.Childrencantakepartin

somedifferentactivitiesinoneday.Thissummer,KGWisbiggerandbetterthanever.

PleasereadthefollowingtolearnmoreaboutKGWin2019.

Time8:30a.m-3:30p.m

DateEveryweekdayofschoolholidays(July1-August31)

Ages8-14yearsold

Cost￥35perperson(includingmorningtea)

Tips?Wearcomfortableshoes

?Bringyourownlunchandwater

?Followthezookeepersinstructions

Bookings?Tel:83664428

?Website:www.sunshinezoo.com

?Pay48hoursahead

?5ticketsatmost

?Halfmoneycanbereturnedifbookingiscancelled24hours

ahead

(1)WhencankidsgotothezooforKGWthisyear?

A.Inschoolholidaysthiswinter.

B.AtweekendsinJulyandinAugust.

C.Anydaybetween8：30a.m.and3：30p.m.

D.OnweekdaysbetweenJulylandAugust31.

(2)Tohaveagooddayatthezoo,kidsareadvisedto

A.wearcomfortableshoes

B.listentotheirteachers

C.bringfoodasbreakfast

D.feedanimalsastheylike.

(3)Whenbooking,.

A.youcanbuyticketsformorethanfivekids

B.youcancall83664428andpay48hoursahead.

C.youcan'tgetanymoneybackifyoucanceltheorder.

試卷第4頁(yè)，總26頁(yè)

D.youcanonlybuyticketsonline.

Youdon'thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutch

designerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange-andhe'sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.

DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprove

citylife.ForhisSmog(霧霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairin

Chineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.

NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompany

Ofotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It'sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoa

bicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewould

breatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker'sface.

It'snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it'scommonfor

thickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcar

emissions(排放物)，tocoverareasofChina.

In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry'sairquality

standards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmental

Protection.

"Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon'tsolveChina'sairpollutionproblem,nDaan

said,"Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiesto

creategreenercities.”

(1)Accordingtothewriter,.

A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChina

B.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylife

C.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblems

D.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary.

(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikes

B.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepath

C.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina*sairquality

D.China*shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses.

(3)Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.

A.raisemoneyforthetower

B.testhisnewmachine

C.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblem

D.makemoreChinesefriends.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BreathingInandOut

B.BikingforFreshAir

C.SurveyfromtheGovernment

D.China'sAirPollutionProblem.

Mary-KateOlsenandheryoungertwinsister,Ashleygottheirfirstpartinatelevision

seriesattheageofsixmonthsandhavebeeninthepubliceyeeversince.

ThetwinswerebornonJune13,1986inCaliforniaintheUnitedStates.Whentheywere

sixmonthsold,theywerechosenforthepartofMichelleTannerontheAmericanTV

show,FullHouse.

Theproducersneededtwinsbecausetherearerulesaboutthenumberofhoursthatachild

canwork.Thismeantthatonechildcouldnotplayallthescenes.Theytookitinturnsto

filmthescenesasMichelle.Thetwinslookedsoalikethatforalongtimeviewersofthe

programmedidnotknowthatthereweretwoofthem.FullHousewasonTVforeight

years.Thetwinsbecame.

Abusinesswassetuptotakeadvantageoftheirpopularity.Mary-KateandAshley

productsincludingfashiondolls,videos,books,clothesandperfumesweresoldalloverthe

world.Thetwins1productswereverypopularwithyounggirls.Mary-KateandAshley

soonbecamemillionaires.

Asthetwinsgotolder,theyattractedmoreinterestfromthemedia.Peoplewantedto

knowmoreabouttheirlives.Alltheattentioncausedproblemsforthetwins.In2004,the

twinsstartedcollegeinNewYork,butMary-KateleftsuddenlytoreturntoCalifornia.It

issaidthatshehadaneatingdisorder.

Famecanbeadangerousthing.

(1)WhenwerethetwinschosentoplayintheTVshowFullHouse?

A.InJuneof1986B.InJuneof1987

C.InDecemberof1986D.InDecemberof1987.

(2)Whydidthetwinstaketurnstofilmthescenes?

A.Becausetheirparentswantedbothofthemtofilm.

B.Becausetheshowneededtworoles.

C.Becausetheywantedtobefamousassoonaspossible.

D.Becausetherewererulescontrollingachild'sworkinghours..

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHcelebritiesnmean?

A.BeautifulpeopleB.Well-knownpeople

C.AdultsD.Businesswomen.

(4)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Thetwins*productswerelovedbyyounggirls.

B.ThetwinsbecameyoungcelebritiesbecauseoftheshowFullHouse.

C.Peoplewereveryinterestedinthetwins'lives.

D.Theattentionfromthepublicmadethetwinsverypleased.

Houseworkisanendlessargumentbetweenlazyhusbandsandtheirhard-working

wives,butwomenarewarnednottoexpectmentosharehouseworkanytimesoon.

試卷第6頁(yè)，總26頁(yè)

AstudyfromOxfordUniversityhasfounditseemsimpossibleformentobedoingan

equalshareofhouseworkbefore2050.Motherswillcontinuetoshouldertheburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）

ofchildcareandhouseworkforthenextfortyyears,largelybecausehouseworksuchas

cleaningandcookingisstillthoughtoftobe"women'swork".

Thegap（鴻溝）hasnarrowedslowlyoverthepast40years.Womenexpecttrue

equality（平等）.Butwhatmakesthemdownisthatitwilltakeanotherfortyyearsbefore

isachieved.

TheresearchfoundthatinthenorthernEurope,theburdenofhouseworkissharedmore

equallybetweenmenandwomen.IntheUK,awomanspendsaroundfourhoursandforty

minuteseachdayonhousework,comparedwithtwohoursandtwenty-eightminutesfor

men.Thisisanimprovementfromthe1960s,whenBritishwomentypically（典型地）

spentsixhoursadayonhousework,whilemenspentjust90minuteseveryday.

Butprogresstowardshouseworkequalityappearstobeslowinginsomecountries.Dr

OrielSullivan,aresearchreader,said,"we'velookedatwhatisinfluencingtheequalityin

thehome,andwehavefoundthatcertaintasksseemtobegivenaccordingtowhetherthey

areviewedas'men'swork*or'women'swork,.”

DrSullivansaidculturalattitudes（態(tài)度）taughtatschoolmaydecidetheviewsof

housework."Atschoolitismucheasierforagirltobeatomboy,butitismuchmore

difficultforaboytoenjoycookinganddancing,"shesaid.

（1）Theunderlined"ninParagraph3refersto.

A.theresearchB.truehousework

C.trueequalityD.thegap.

（2）FromParagraph4weknowthatintheUK.

A.mennowspendjust90minutesadayonhouseworkonaverage

B.womennowaretoobusywiththeirworktodohousework

C.womennowspendlesstimeonhouseworkthanbefore

D.houseworkissharedequallybetweenmenandwomen.

（3）ismentionedinthelasttwoparagraphs（段）ofthearticle.

A.Whatmenthinkofhousework

B.Howmuchhouseworkwomenspendonhousework

C.Whatinfluencespeople'sviewofhousework

D.Whymenshouldsharehousework.

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Argumentabouthouseworkbetweenhusbandsandwiveswillend.

B.Womenwillbedoingmorehouseworkthanmenuntil2050.

C.Menareunabletohelptheirwiveswithhousework.

D.Womenspendlesstimeonhouseworkwhilemenspendmorethanbefore.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題I分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)

提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式.（每空一詞）

Theyoungmanwouldrathergiveupthechancethantakethose（direct）advice.

TheChinesegovernmentintroducedanewfood（safe）ruleforschoolson

April1.

Nobodyelseishere.Wehavetodoitby（we）

Thoughsheansweredtheteacher'squestions（correct）,theteacherdidn't

blameher.

YoucanneverimaginehowmuchdifficultyIhad（create）ourownwebsite.

Whenyouarereading,trytoguessthe（意思）ofthenewwordfromthe

context.

（無(wú)論何時(shí)）youcome,youYewelcome.

OnApril15,afire（爆發(fā)）outintheNotreDamecathedralinFrance.

HowlonghasMrGreenbeen（離開(kāi)）fromhiscountry?

Eatingwithstudentshelpsusprovidestudentswith（健康的）andtastierfoods.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空I分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完

成文后表格，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式.（每空一詞）

CharmsofYangzhouGardens

Throughouthistory,Yangzhouhasbeenfamousforitsgardens.Asearlyasinthe

WesternHanDynasty,LiuBi,KingoftheStateofWu,begantobuildgardensin

Guangling.IntheQingDynastycameanotherhighpointofYangzhougardens.There

wasapopularsayingduringthattime"YangzhouGardensarethebestinChina".Among

thegardens,theSlenderWestLake,GeGardenandHeGardenarethemostfamous.

TheSlenderWestLake

TheSlenderWestLakeliesinthenorthwesternpartofYangzhou,withitssouthgatefacing

RainbowBridgeRoad.Itisabout123.6hectaresinarea.ItwasnamedAAAAATourist

Areain2010.TheSlenderWestLakeisanoutstandingrepresentativeofthelakegardensin

China.Thewaterwaysconnectmanyattractions,includingtheGreatBridge,Xuyuan

Garden,theSmallGoldenHill,theFive-pavilionBridgeandtheTwenty-four

Bridge.Inaword,theSlenderWestLakerepresentsnotonlythebeautyofnatural

landscapebutalsothecultureoftheoldcity.

GeGarden

AsanoutstandingprivategardeninJiangnan（South-of-Yangtze-Riverpart）,oneof

thetopfourgardensinChina,aNationalAAAATouristArea,GeGaredenisinthe

northeastoftheancientYangzhouCity.BambooisthespiritofGeGarden.Youcan

enjoyallkindsofbamboosinGeGarden.Intotal,therearemorethan60typesof

試卷第8頁(yè)，總26頁(yè)

bambooandnearly20,000bamboosinthegarden.Eventhenameofthegardenwasfrom

bambooleaveswhicharelikeChinesecharacterngeHinthemoonlight.

HeGarden

HeGardenisthebestprotectedancientprivategardeninYangzhou.ItisalsoaNational

AAAATouristAreawithfourparts：theEastGarden,theWestGarden,theResidential

Area,andPianShiShanFang.HeGardenproudlyhasfourNumberOnes.Itscomdor

(走廊)whichdividesthebackgardenintotheeasternandwesternpartswontheNumber

OneCorridorintheWorld.Thelattice(格子)windowsinthecorridorgotthetitleof

NumberOneWindowsintheworld.TheShuixinPavilioninthewestgardenisknownas

NumberOnePavilionintheWorld.PianShiFang,whichlocatesinthesoutheastofHe

Garden,iscalledNumberOneRockery(假山)intheWorld.

CharmsofYangzhouGardens

Long(1)?YangzhouGardenshavebeenfamous(2)

________of________historyinChinasincetheWesternHan

YangzhouDynasty.Therewasapopularsayingduringthattime

GardensnYangzhouGardensarethebestinChina'1.

TheSlenderWest?RainbowBridgeRoadisin(3)________ofitssouth

Lakegate.

?It(4)_______anareaofabout123.6hectares.

?Therearemanyplacesof(5)_______alongits

waterways.

?Itrepresentsboththehistoryandtheculture.

TheGeGarden?Itisamongthetopfour(6)________gardens.

?Youcanenjoy(7)________sixtytypesofbambooin

it.

?Itwasnamedafterthe(8)________ofbamboo

leaves.

TheHeGarden?Itis(9)________upoffourparts.

?Itisfamousforits(10)________NumberOnes.

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空I分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空

格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.（每空一詞）

Paulwasarichyoungman.Whenhisfatherdied,heleftPaulabeautifulforest.U(1)

,beforePaulcouldsellitforlotsofmoney,lightningcausedafirethatburntthe

forest.Watchingtheash(灰燼)overnight.Paulfelthish(2)break.

Inordertobringbackthebeautyontheforest,Paultriedtob(3)moneyfroma

bank.Butthebankr(4)himbecausethebankdidn'tbelievehecouldpayit

back.Thenhefelttoowordedtoeatordrink.Sohehidh(5)inhismomfor

days.Hiswifewasw(6)abouthimandsuggestedthatheshouldgooutside

andtakeabreak.

Paulwentfbrawalk.Whenheturnedthefirstcorner,hesawastorewithahuge

crowd.Itt(7)outthatthehousewiveswerewaitinginlinetobuycharcoal(木

炭)usedforwinterheating(冬季取暖)

Thenanidearamptohism(8).Heranhomeandhiredaworkerstoturnthe

burnttreesi（9）—charcoal.Soonhischarcoalwentonthemarket,anditsold

veryw（10）—.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,heusedthemoneytobuya

largenumberofseedlings（樹(shù)苗）Afterafewyears,theforestthateveryonethoughthad

disappearedcametolifeagain.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

據(jù)說(shuō)呼吸被污染的空氣對(duì)我們的健康有害.

你工作越努力，你就會(huì)取得越大的進(jìn)步.

當(dāng)我們和好朋友一起聊天時(shí)，時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更快了.

遵循這些小的步驟，你會(huì)對(duì)地球產(chǎn)生大的影響.

原來(lái)他和這個(gè)案件無(wú)關(guān).

B.寫(xiě)作(計(jì)20分)

習(xí)近平主席呼吁：”共同呵護(hù)好孩子的眼睛，讓他們擁有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)”，為此，學(xué)

校廣播站邀請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)視力的倡議書(shū)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇文章：

現(xiàn)狀(1)越來(lái)越多的孩子帶上了眼鏡；

(2)超過(guò)70%的初中生近視；

(3)父母和老師為此擔(dān)憂

原因(1)學(xué)習(xí)；

(2)電子產(chǎn)品；

(3)缺少睡眠

建議(1)每天至少做兩次眼保健操；

(2)多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)；

(3)健康飲食；

視力差：havepooreyesight

要求：

(1)所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容必須包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)文章不少于90詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

(3)語(yǔ)意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

(4)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息

Pooreyesightisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.It'samazingthatthe

試卷第10頁(yè)，總26頁(yè)

situationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetaketheproblemseriously.

參考答案與試題解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市廣陵區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題I分，計(jì)15分）

1.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

冠詞

【解析】

你看到網(wǎng)上第一張黑洞的照片了嗎？這是一張多么神奇的照片??！

【解答】

a,an,the三者都是冠詞，a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人

或事物中的“一個(gè)，一名“，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前，an用于以元音音

素開(kāi)頭的單詞前.Ihe是定冠詞，表特指，為“這、那、這些、那些”.放在可數(shù)名詞和

不可數(shù)名詞前.因thefirstphotodf…，"…的第一張照片"，Whataamazingphotoitis!

是感嘆句，可翻譯為"這是一張多么神奇的照片??！"，由題干“你看到網(wǎng)上第一張黑洞

的照片了嗎？這是一張多么神奇的照片啊!”可知，第一個(gè)空格用the；第二個(gè)空格用

an,所以答案應(yīng)是the；an.

故選：D.

2.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

你昨天很有把握的告訴我你會(huì)來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)，但是你沒(méi)出現(xiàn).從此我不會(huì)再信任

你.你一旦作出承諾，你必須信守.

【解答】

mistake錯(cuò)誤，change改變，promise承諾，difference不同.根據(jù)題意，可知，承諾昨

天來(lái)參加派對(duì)但是沒(méi)來(lái)，做出了承諾但是沒(méi)信守，所以promise符合題意.

故選：C.

3.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

-這有三種鋼筆.你需要哪一個(gè)來(lái)切那張紙？-哪一個(gè)都行.

【解答】

Asome一些；Bany任何；Ceither任一（兩者之間）；Dneither都不（兩者間）.根

據(jù)上文所示，是3種鋼筆，所以排除C和D選項(xiàng).some表示一些時(shí)后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

或不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，pen是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以排除A選項(xiàng).空格處所在的句子謂語(yǔ)

試卷第12頁(yè)，總26頁(yè)

動(dòng)詞是is,所以用any表示任何一支鋼筆都可以.

故選：B.

4.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

我們以為在如此短的時(shí)間里完成工作對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的.但是最后他成功了.

【解答】

Aeasy簡(jiǎn)單的；Bboring枯燥的；Cimportant重要的；Dimpossible不可能的.but表

示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)最后一句，但是他最后成功了，可知，前文表示以為是不可能完成

的，所以空格處用impossible符合語(yǔ)境.

故選：D.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

-到了晨讀時(shí)間了，但是我太累了起不了床.

-記住，Jack,一日之計(jì)在于晨.

【解答】

morning早晨，afternoon下午，darkness黑暗，daytime白天.Anhourinthemorningis

worthtwointheevening"早晨一小時(shí)抵得上晚上兩小時(shí)"是固定用法，意思是一日之計(jì)

在于晨.

故選：A.

6.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

從屬連詞

【解析】

如果Betty有足夠的時(shí)間，她將堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ).

【解答】

聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)前后句子的對(duì)比，推測(cè)句意是“如果Betty有足夠的時(shí)間，她將堅(jiān)持學(xué)

習(xí)法語(yǔ).設(shè)空處句子表示主句的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句.

故選：D.

7.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞辨析

【解析】

父母是世界上最愛(ài)我們的人，我們對(duì)他們大喊大叫是不禮貌的。

【解答】

B考查形容詞辨析。A可能的；B禮貌的；C完美的；D自豪的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“父母是世

界上最愛(ài)我們的人，我們對(duì)他們大喊大叫是不。”可知，應(yīng)該是“禮貌的故選

Bo

8.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

--彼得，注意你弟弟，小孩子走路時(shí)容易摔倒.

--好的，媽媽，我會(huì)好好照顧他.

【解答】

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).A摔倒.B落后.C離開(kāi).D挪開(kāi).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”--彼得，注意你弟弟,

小孩子走路時(shí)容易—.--好的，媽媽，我會(huì)好好照顧他.”.可知，應(yīng)該是”摔倒".

故選：A.

9.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】

--恐怕我買(mǎi)不起這場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展的門(mén)票.

--你不必?fù)?dān)心，這是免費(fèi)的.

【解答】

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.A不能.B不將會(huì).C不允許.D不必.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”--恐怕我買(mǎi)不起

這場(chǎng)藝術(shù)展的門(mén)票---你—擔(dān)心，這是免費(fèi)的.”.可知，應(yīng)該是“不必".

故選：D.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

【解析】

-艾瑞克，你能給我把剪子拿來(lái)嗎？

-等一會(huì).我正在用它剪紙.

【解答】

根據(jù)句意“我正在用它剪紙.”可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).B是一般過(guò)去

時(shí).C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

故選：C.

II.

【答案】

C

試卷第14頁(yè)，總26頁(yè)

【考點(diǎn)】

距離(howfar)

【解析】

-莉莉，從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？-步行15分鐘左右.

【解答】

howlong多長(zhǎng)；howmuch多少，詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量及價(jià)格；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；how

many詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)大約步行十分鐘，可知答案為C.

故選：C.

12.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】

-在繪畫(huà)比賽中，誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得第一名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)？

-直到結(jié)果公布，才會(huì)有人能知道結(jié)果.

【解答】

根據(jù)句意：-在繪畫(huà)比賽中，誰(shuí)會(huì)贏得第一名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)？-直到結(jié)果公布，才會(huì)有人能

知道結(jié)果.可知句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)表將來(lái).

故選：C.

13.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

連系動(dòng)詞

【解析】

不僅他的同學(xué)，他的老師現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)校.

【解答】

從now判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中連詞notonly...butalso連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近原則”，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞離得最近的是主語(yǔ)histeacher,要與is一起連

用.

故選：B.

14.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

3月21日鹽城市響水發(fā)生了爆炸事件.人們想知道是什么造成了這可怕的事故.

【解答】

此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主要考點(diǎn)有三個(gè)方面：連接詞，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序.選項(xiàng)A

是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)橐蓡?wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)詞就是連接詞，所以that是多余的；選項(xiàng)B是

正確的，語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)都符合要求；選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橹骶涫且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，而從句

是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這不符合賓語(yǔ)從句的規(guī)則；選項(xiàng)D的時(shí)態(tài)是對(duì)的，但語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，這是

疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序.

故選：B.

15.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

諺語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)

【解析】

入鄉(xiāng)隨俗.親愛(ài)的，我們現(xiàn)在在印度了，我們?yōu)槭裁床辉囋嚰嘂惙兀?/p>

【解答】

"WheninRome,doastheRomansdo."意思是"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"；"Betterlatethannever意

思是"亡羊補(bǔ)牢"；"Manyhandsmakelightwork."意思是"人多好辦事"；"Onetreecan't

makeaforest"意思是"獨(dú)木不成林"根據(jù)"HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,

dear?”親愛(ài)的，我們現(xiàn)在在印度了，我們?yōu)槭裁床辉囋嚰嘂惙?？也就是說(shuō)在印度就

要穿印度的服裝，意思是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗"只有D項(xiàng)的意思與之相近.

故選：D.

二、完形填空供1小題；每小題I分，計(jì)15分)

【答案】

B

B

D

C

C

C

D

A

B

C

A

D

B

A

C

【考點(diǎn)】

說(shuō)明文完形

【解析】

本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界各地語(yǔ)言的相似性和差異性.世界上有6000多種

語(yǔ)言，由于語(yǔ)言的特殊性，很難翻譯出來(lái)各種語(yǔ)言.但是盡管如此，很多語(yǔ)言在“爸爸

“和“媽媽”上卻存在相似的讀音.

【解答】

(1)B.考查形容詞，A.interested感興趣的；B.lost迷路的，迷惑的；C.used

二手的，習(xí)慣的；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的，有準(zhǔn)備的.觀察句子"Weliveinaworld

wheretherearenearly6,000differentlanguages我們生活在一個(gè)有近6000種不同語(yǔ)言

試卷第16頁(yè)，總26頁(yè)

的世界里“，可知翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)該是容易迷惑，句意：所以你在翻譯的時(shí)候很容易迷惑.故

選B.

(2)B.考查形容詞比較級(jí)，A.closer更近的；B.farther更遠(yuǎn)的；C.closest最近

的；D.farthest最遠(yuǎn)的.觀察句子，這里是比較級(jí)句型”the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)......

越……就越……",可知排除CD,結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)該是離得越遠(yuǎn)才越陌生，句意：一般

來(lái)說(shuō)，你離家越遠(yuǎn)，你周?chē)恼Z(yǔ)言就變得越陌生.故選B.

(3)D.考查形容詞，A.straight筆直的；B.important重要的；C.difficult困難

的；D.similar相似的，結(jié)合句意，既然是觀察不同語(yǔ)言，那么應(yīng)該是了解相似之處,

句意：但是，你有沒(méi)有注意到不同語(yǔ)言之間有什么相似之處呢？故選D.

(4)C.考查名詞，A.characters角色，字母；B.passages過(guò)道；C.words單詞；

D.sentences句子.觀察句子，"mama"和"papa"應(yīng)該屬于單詞，句意：語(yǔ)言研究表明,

世界各地表示“媽媽“和“爸爸”的詞驚人地相似.故選C.

(5)C.考查連詞，A.when當(dāng)...時(shí)；B.until直到....時(shí)；C.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.although盡管.觀察句子邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是因?yàn)閺囊环N語(yǔ)言發(fā)展而來(lái)，所以不同語(yǔ)

言有共同之處，句意：人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)