2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題17 連詞 講義學(xué)案（學(xué)生版+解析版）

?第17講連詞(講義)目錄二三四連詞的考向(復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo))【考情分析】完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】連詞表選擇關(guān)系的連詞—引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞both,andboth,and—o,eitner.c從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞 夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識梳理連詞例句意為"但是",表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。意為”可是；然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，前面可與and連用，且這兩個(gè)部分的主語是一致的。我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。2.however意為"然而，不過",可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常(×)Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelo或者；否則Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則否則；要不然不是……而是約翰不是她的父親而是她的的叔叔Berlin。他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏意為"因?yàn)?,用來補(bǔ)充說明或表示推測性的理由，不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間。連用。他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過了考試。though/although(雖然，盡管)可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，though/although不能與if(如果),unless(除非；如不),becausebecause(因?yàn)?,as(鑒于；由于),since(由于，既然(如此……以至于……)之后，before在……之前，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，while當(dāng)……時(shí)侯，assoonasasif/asthough(仿佛；好像)sothat(以便)inorderthat(為了)incase(以防)as…as…(和……一樣……),notso/as…as…(和……不一樣……)考向三常用連詞用法區(qū)別(1)當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，又發(fā)生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用來引導(dǎo)表示“背景”的時(shí)間狀語從(2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)長動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，最常用的是w(3)當(dāng)兩個(gè)動作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時(shí)，最常用的是as。(4)當(dāng)兩個(gè)短動作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，或表示“一邊……一邊……”時(shí)，最常用as。如：(5)當(dāng)從句的動作先于主句的動作時(shí)，通常用whe(6)當(dāng)從句是瞬間動作，主句是延續(xù)性動作時(shí)，通常用whe2.Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyh3.Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreint (2)如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一點(diǎn)as和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開頭。如：(3)for用來補(bǔ)充說明一種理由，因此，for引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放在括號里。For引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子5.Idecidedtostopandhavelunch---(3)引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，①在不定式前；②在具有選擇意義又有or或ornot時(shí)，尤其是直接與or往往用whether,而不用if;③賓語是介詞引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)用whether;④有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)句首時(shí)用whether。在下列情況下，只能用whether,不能用if:1.Ihaven'tmadeupmymindwhethert2.Iwonderwhether(if)you3.Idon'tknowwhether(if)4.Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherto5.Canyoutellmewhetherornothewillcomet(1)so…that中的so是個(gè)副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而such…that中的such是個(gè)形容詞，后接名詞(2)如果在名詞之前有many,much,little,few時(shí)，用so,不1.Hehassolittleeduc2.Ihavehadsomanyfalls3.sotiredthatIca4.Itwassuchawarmdaytha 這兩個(gè)連詞不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardas(1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或選(3)句中含有without時(shí)，肯定句中用or,否定句(4)and與or(表示“否則”)都可以與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀 1.(2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)Remembertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,youwon'tgetA.orB.andA.andB.soC.but3.(2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)—WhataboutgoingouttA.S0B.andC.but4.(2023.福建福州.模擬預(yù)測)Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeit.youcanfeelit5.(2023·福建南平.武夷山一中?？寄M預(yù)測)Nevergiveupyourdream,youmaymakeitcometrueA.butB.andC.6.(2023.福建漳州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)7.(2023.四川自貢·校考一模)—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing? thecrowdedtrafficthehigA.Either;orB.Both;andA.soB.but9.(2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？寄M預(yù)測)Let'sgivethetwoboyssometimetocalmdoA.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.soA.butB.orA.orB.soA.butB.andC.OI—Sorry,dear.Theycosttoomuch,butyoucanchooseA.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norA.thatB.sinceC.whichD.wh—No,youcan'tyourhomeworkisA.beforeB.untilC.whenA.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverA.ifB.untilC.sinceD.becauseA.sinceB.untilC.whileD.ifA.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.ifA.untilB.afterC.while—Yes.OurdreamwillcometruebyworkingharcontinuehumansstophuntingthemforthA.sinceB.unless—I'msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,yourelax,stresscanbecomeA.unlessB.ifC.whenD.becauseA.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.ifA.becauseB.whileC.thoughA.becauseB.untilC.howeverChildrenalwaysliketoplaytogfoundabigtree."Howtallitis!Itwillbeexcitingtowastheshortestkidinthegroup36besttoclimbasquicothersinthebeginning,hereachedthDaniel'smotherwasveryproudafterthegame.ShesaidtoDaniel,“Myboy,yourewonder38_.”“Itwaseasy,”Danielsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.39theyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingoffthetree.I,however,lookedonly40.IclimbfastbecauseIwasn'tafraid.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIgottothetop."32.A.wishB.towishC.play33.A.motherB.mothersC.fatherD.fathers34.A.tallB.taller35.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody36.A.themB.theirsC.they37.A.climbedB.climbs38.A.howdidyoumakethatC.whatdidyoumakethat39.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeTheyearlymarathoninmytowntookplaceonthe.41(nine)dayinAfollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance,becausesomeof42(they)mightaskfoAsthemarathonbegan,therunnersththemarathon.IofferedtohelpherbutsherefusefoundallpeoplehadgonehomIdonotknowthiswoman'sname,buteverytime 譯句)Ifyouwanttoseeamovie,youcanbuyticketsatthegate53.(2020-廣東廣州·廣州四十七中校考一模)孔子不ConfuciusisSomecarsintheskytheymeettra—Don'tworry!TimeisstillenoughA.And;oiB.Or;butA.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andA.butB.soA.andB.orC.but—Oh!Youmustn'tdoitliA.OrB.soA.andB.orA.orB.butC.although—Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdreamheworkshard.Youknow,nopainA.whenB.unlessC.sinceA.unlessB.ifC.afterD.thoughA.ifB.thoughC.whenD.becauseA.whileB.beforeC.afterA.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unlessA.thoughB.ifC.untilD.becauseA.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.unlessA.untilB.ifC.sinceD.becauseA.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.un?第17講連詞(講義)目錄二四連詞的考向(復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo))【考情分析】完形填空、詞語運(yùn)用等。所占分值通常為2～4分。從命題意圖看，側(cè)重考查【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】連詞表選擇關(guān)系的連詞—引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞并列連詞—o,eitner.c從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞 夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識梳理連詞例句意為"但是",表示意義遞進(jìn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或前后兩我喜歡英語而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。意為”可是；然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，前面可與and連用，且這兩個(gè)部分的主語是一致的。我又失敗了，然而我絕不放棄。2.however意為"然而，不過",可放在句首、句中或句末，不能像but那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子，常(×)Wealltriedourbest,howeverwelo或者；否則Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快點(diǎn)，否則否則；要不然不是……而是約翰不是她的父親而是她的的叔叔Berlin。他們尚未決定是去倫敦還是去柏意為"因?yàn)?,用來補(bǔ)充說明或表示推測性的理由，不能置于兩個(gè)并列分句的句首，只能放在兩個(gè)分句的中間。連用。他努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以通過了考試。though/although(雖然，盡管)可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，though/although不能與if(如果),unless(除非；如不),becausebecause(因?yàn)?,as(鑒于；由于),since(由于，既然(如此……以至于……)之后，before在……之前，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，while當(dāng)……時(shí)侯，assoonasasif/asthough(仿佛；好像)sothat(以便)inorderthat(為了)incase(以防)as…as…(和……一樣……),notso/as…as…(和……不一樣……)考向三常用連詞用法區(qū)別(1)當(dāng)某事正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，又發(fā)生了另一件事。While,when,as都可用來引導(dǎo)表示“背景”的時(shí)間狀語從(2)當(dāng)兩個(gè)長動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，最常用的是w(3)當(dāng)兩個(gè)動作都表示發(fā)展變化的情況時(shí)，最常用的是as。(4)當(dāng)兩個(gè)短動作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，或表示“一邊……一邊……”時(shí)，最常用as。如：(5)當(dāng)從句的動作先于主句的動作時(shí)，通常用whe(6)當(dāng)從句是瞬間動作，主句是延續(xù)性動作時(shí)，通常用whe2.Whilemotherwascookinglunch,Iwasdoingmyh3.Aschildrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreint (2)如果原因已被人們所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。since比as稍微正式一點(diǎn)as和since引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句子的開頭。如：(3)for用來補(bǔ)充說明一種理由，因此，for引導(dǎo)的從句幾乎可以放在括號里。For引導(dǎo)的句子不放在句子5.Idecidedtostopandhavelunch---(3)引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，①在不定式前；②在具有選擇意義又有or或ornot時(shí)，尤其是直接與or往往用whether,而不用if;③賓語是介詞引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)用whether;④有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)句首時(shí)用whether。在下列情況下，只能用whether,不能用if:1.Ihaven'tmadeupmymindwhethert2.Iwonderwhether(if)you3.Idon'tknowwhether(if)4.Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherto5.Canyoutellmewhetherornothewillcomet(1)so…that中的so是個(gè)副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞，而such…that中的such是個(gè)形容詞，后接名詞(2)如果在名詞之前有many,much,little,few時(shí)，用so,不1.Hehassolittleeduc2.Ihavehadsomanyfalls3.sotiredthatIca4.Itwassuchawarmdaytha 這兩個(gè)連詞不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。例如：我們不能說“Althoughheisoversixty,butheworksashardas(1)and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句或選(3)句中含有without時(shí)，肯定句中用or,否定句(4)and與or(表示“否則”)都可以與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀 A.orB.andA.andB.soC.butA.soB.andA.andB.butA.butB.and【答案】【答案】Byourdream,…youmaymakeitcometrueoneday.”可知，表達(dá)肯定的條件關(guān)系用and。故選B。A.soB. thecrowdedtrafficthehighlivingcost.TheonlyreasonistheA.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;nor也不……。根據(jù)“Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.”可知不習(xí)慣北京的生活既不是不是因?yàn)楦甙旱纳钯M(fèi)用。故選C?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.soA.andB.butC.Or因后果，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D。A.butB.so【答案】【答案】Bthankfultothem.”可知，前后句子是因果關(guān)系，因此此處用“so”來連接。故選B。A.andB.butC.so【答案】D【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們會錯(cuò)過最精彩的部分。we'llmissthebestpartoftheshow”可知，空處所在句子表示否則就會錯(cuò)估精彩的部分，故選D。A.butB.orA.orB.S0一次，否則找不到方法，應(yīng)用or連接。故選A。A.butB.andC.ormissthelastsubway”可知要快一點(diǎn)，否則就會錯(cuò)過地鐵，應(yīng)用or連接，故選C。A.andB.butC.so【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們確信他的航班到達(dá)2號候機(jī)室，但我還需要檢查一下。折。故選B。A.both;andB.either;OrA.thatB.sinceC.which【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識她的?——那是在1998年，我們那時(shí)在一—No,youcan'tyourhomeworkisbA.beforeB.until【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以和Jessica出去踢done”可知，不能出去是因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)正在被做，用as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever【答案】B作動詞want的賓語，應(yīng)填whatever,故選B。A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.becauseA.sinceB.untilC.whileD.ifA.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.ifA.untilB.afterC.whileD.since(我們努力學(xué)習(xí)),可知是條件狀語從句，asloncontinuehumansstophuntingthemfortheirfA.sinceB.unless—I'msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,yourelax,stresscanbecA.unlessB.ifC.whenD.becauseA.beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.if【答案】Dyourthoughtsintoaction.”可知后句是前句的肯定條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選D。A.becauseB.whileC.though引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。A.becauseB.untilC.howeverChildrenalwaysliketopfoundabigtree."Howtallitis!ItwillbeexcitinTheir33_satnotfarawayandtheywerewatchinOneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDaniel.Hewasn'tas34_asotherwastheshortestkidinthegroup.35_tho36besttoclimbasquicklyastheycoothersinthebeginning,hereachedthetoDaniel'smotherwasveryproudafterthegame.ShesaidtoDaniel,“Myboy,yourewonder38.”“Itwaseasy,”Danielsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheywereclimbing.realizedhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingoffthefastbecauseIwasn'tafraid.IkeptgoinghigherandhigheruntilIgottothetop."Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithoutlookingback,wecanachieveourgoals(目標(biāo)).31.A.aB.an32.A.wishB.towishC.playD.33.A.motherB.mothersC.fa34.A.tallB.tallerC.s35.A.AnybodyB.Everybody36.A.themB.theirsC.theyD.37.A.climbedB.climbsC.i38.A.howdidyoumakethatC.whatdidyoumakethatD.39.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.Before40.A.downB.oulC.up【答案】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一群孩子比賽爬樹的故事，從而告訴motherwasveryproudafterth應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。theywereafraidoffallingoffthetree.”可知，是當(dāng)他們意識到自己爬得多高的時(shí)候。故選D。丹尼爾只向上看，所以不會害怕。故選C。Theyearlymarathoninmytowntookplaceonthe.41(nine)dayinAfollowbehindtherunnersinanambulance,becausesomeof42(they)Asthemarathonbegan,therunnersth43(catch)byawomathemarathon.Iofferedtohelpherbutsherefused.AndsoShekeptrunningwhileshewassufferifoundallpeoplehadcompletingtherace.Forher,itwasn'taboutwinningIdonotknowthiswoman'sname,buteverytim【答案】41.ninth42.them43.wascaught44.badly45.tofinish48.Although/Though49.prizes41.句意：今年我們鎮(zhèn)上一年一度的馬拉松比賽在8月9日舉行了。根據(jù)“the…dayinAugust”可知，此處表和謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為be+過去分詞；根據(jù)語境可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，44.句意：她跌倒在地，雙腿受了重傷。根據(jù)“herlegswere…h(huán)urt”可知，此處修飾動詞hurt,應(yīng)用副詞。故指僅剩的賽跑選手，表示特指。故填the。容詞+名詞!故填What。 Ifyouwanttoseeamovie,youcanbuyticketsatthegate【詳解】根據(jù)句子可知英文句子是復(fù)合句。when,—Don'tworry!TimeisstillenoughA.And;orB.Or;but上火車，or符合；根據(jù)“Timeisstillenough…wecanmakA.asB.butC的原因，空格后是基于此得出的結(jié)論，用so表示結(jié)果。故選C。A.either,orB.neither,nC.both,and