高考英語 七選五及高考英語7選5練習(xí)題(答案解析)

李輝老師七選五解題“SOP”：StandardOperationProcedure.Step1：先翻選項(xiàng)，確定選項(xiàng)主題（用五六個(gè)字總結(jié)核心、關(guān)鍵）Step2：后看原文，只看段落第一句，以及空格上下句Step3：靠關(guān)系做題（1）話題一致（2）代詞指代（3）數(shù)字列舉（4）句式相同（5）總分結(jié)構(gòu)需要的能力：1、翻譯選項(xiàng)的能力2、快速理解句子（段落第一句，空格上下句）的能力說明文介紹類2012年(北京卷)Empathy Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71C__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs. JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshowered(withnewsandrealityshows)(fullofpeople)(fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanother)(withnorespect).__72E__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelated(bynature).__73G__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear. Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74F__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays. What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?(Forstarters),letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75D__A.Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteer(atanursinghomeorahospital),joinacluborateam(thathasadiversemembership),havea“sharingcircle”(withyourfamily),orspendtime(caring)(forpets)(atananimalshelter).如何提高EB.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevels(ofempathy)differ(fromperson)(toperson).人的E不同C.Thatcouldbe(becausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetime)(withscreentime),theresearcherssaid.手機(jī)替代面對面D.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathy(byhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking),”Freedsays.說話多了E不提高E.Humanslearn(byexample)—andmostoftheexamples(onit)areanythingbutempathetic.it上的例子不empatheticF.Empathyisamatter(oflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse)—both(whattheythink)and(howtheyfeel).Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”(thatwillhelpyousucceed)(inmanyareas)(oflife).e能幫你成功G.Havingrelationships(withotherpeople)isanimportantpart(ofbeinghuman)—andhavingempathyisdecisive(tothoserelationships).e對人際關(guān)系是決定性的學(xué)語言：1、理解能力：要努力理解對方到底想表達(dá)什么意思，而不是聽完對方說的話后，自己腦中蹦出一個(gè)意思。2、表達(dá)能力：要考慮對方是否能夠通過你的表達(dá)理解你的意思，而不能光顧著自己說，而不在乎對方是否理解。decisive：決定性的anythingbut=neverZhaojunisanythingbuthandsome.nothingbut/nobodybut=onlyIwantnobodybutyou.2013年(北京卷)Urbanization Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddied(withouteverseeingacity).Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.__71E__.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving. Britainwasonlythebeginning.__72D__.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(遷移)ofpeople(fromthecountrysidetothecity)---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive. In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.__73B__. Largecitieswereimpossible(untilagriculturebecameindustrialized).Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.__74A__.(Untilmoderntimes),those(livingincities)weremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionals(whoservedthem).Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity. Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalance(betweenthecityandthecountry).__75F__.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.城市小B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.剩余住小鎮(zhèn)C.Theeffects(ofurbanliving)(onpeople)shouldbeconsidered.U的影響要被考慮到D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.工業(yè)國家變UE.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.200年前城市人少F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.M使人進(jìn)城，農(nóng)多產(chǎn)G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.城市毀壞關(guān)系、健康。答案：EDBAF【2014北京卷】EvaluatingSources(來源)ofHealthInformation Makinggoodchoices(aboutyourownhealth)requiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.__71G__ Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.__72D__ Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.__73F__Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit. Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.__74B__Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)). __75A__Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsource(ofideasandinspiration),buteachofusneeds(tofindahealthylifestyle)(thatworks)(forus). Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.做好選擇B.Thegoal(ofanad)is(tosellyousomething).廣告目的：賣東西C.Besure(towork)(throughthecriticalquestions).確保通過關(guān)鍵性的問題來工作D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.檢查研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.區(qū)分研究報(bào)告和健康建議F.Beaware(thatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplained)(byanauthor’spointofview).信息被作者錯(cuò)誤解釋G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousort(throughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources).建議幫你分類健康信息答案：G DFBA【2015北京卷】ThisWay(toDreamland)Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.__71B__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings. Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsible(forsomeofthegreatestideasandachievements)(inhumanhistory).__72C__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions? Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool? First,understand(thatsomeopportunities)(機(jī)會)(fordaydreaming)arebetter(thanothers).Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyou(toslip)(intodaydreams).__73A__And(ifyouwant)(toimproveyourchances)(ofhavingacreativeidea)(whileyou’redaydreaming),trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings. It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleuse(toavoidfallingasleep).__74E__ Finally,youneverknow(whatwonderfulideamightstrike)(whileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway).__75G__ Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthings(tothinkabout)alsohelps.考慮有趣的事兒有幫助B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.仰望星空，自己溜達(dá)C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.沒有胡思亂想，我們就沒有CokeorPostD.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.白日夢被認(rèn)為是精神疾病的源頭E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathing(forself-control)(thathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive).包含緩慢、穩(wěn)定的呼吸去自我控制、保持冷靜F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.白日夢和夢不一樣G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.白日夢時(shí)，準(zhǔn)備筆記本和錄音機(jī)答案：B CAEG2009年(遼寧卷)__71D__Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.It’simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends.●Location(位置)__72F__Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuitedforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplacewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensatbandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying.●KeepingThingsinOrderParentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn’tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportant(forself-respect)__73G__Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom.●__74A__Encouragethewholefamily(tohelpbuildasupportiveenvironment)(thatchildrenneed)(forsuccessinschool).Givethemagoodexample(ofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway).__75E__Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverything.態(tài)度是一切B.BringOrganizationintoYourHome.把“組織”帶回家C.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.有方法選擇位置D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironment.建立好的家庭學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境E.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.保持“能做”態(tài)度，孩子會隨你。F.Settingupaspace(inacommonarea)(ofyourhome)canbeagoodidea(forchildren).在常見區(qū)域建地方是好主意G.Achild(wholearnstoorganizehisspare)willcarryorganization(intoeverycornerofhislife).孩子學(xué)會“組織”后，帶到每個(gè)角落寒假班預(yù)備課1、畫括號2、聽話照做3、活在當(dāng)下答案：DFGAE2010年(遼寧卷)IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收銀臺)inhergeneralstore.__71__Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.__72__Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.__73__BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妝品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妝)ideas.__74__Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobeaRocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.__75__expecttheyareNOlongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.Beforelong,sheletmesirtherebymyself.C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.答案：BAGCD2011年(遼寧卷)EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__71__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.__72__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.__73__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__74__3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__75__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.答案：FAEGC2012年(遼寧卷)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend__71__.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.__72__Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.__73__Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.__74__.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.__75__Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.答案：ECBGD2013年(遼寧卷)ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.__71B__Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.__72F__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.__73G__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__74D__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.__75E__Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.Whyshouldyouforgive? 為什么寬容？Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?如何開始？Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.寬容的好處Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.從對方角度看事情Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.寬容自己Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.讓憤怒死開Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.不要等道歉答案：BFGDE2011新課標(biāo)IMoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__71G__Soyoumaystarttalking(aboutmoney)(whenyourchildshowsaninterest)inbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.貿(mào)布for絲=trade布for絲1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowing(howpeopletrademoney)(forgoodsorservices).It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收銀員）.__72F__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.__73D__(Ifyoumustsayno)(toachild’srequest)(tospendmoney),explain,”Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say.“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.__74A__Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct--anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchild(howtomakechoices)(betweendifferentbrandsofaproduct)(sothatyoucansavemoney).__75C__(Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand),allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A．wisedecision.明智的決定B．Thevalueofmoney.金錢的價(jià)值C．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.讓孩子選D．Tellyourchildwhyhecan-orcannot-havecertainthings.為什么買E．Askyourselfwhatthings(thatcostmoney)aremostimportanttoyou.什么最重要F．Talkabout(howthemoneyboughtthething)(afteryouleavethetoystore).金錢怎么買/玩具商店G．Thebesttime(toteachachildanything)(aboutmoney)is(whenheshowsaninterest).有興趣時(shí)教2012新課標(biāo)IKids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.__71__.Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解決)，much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter. Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed: (1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.__72__.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet. (2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__73__ (3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__74__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit. (4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暫時(shí)的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.__75__A. Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B. Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C. DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysD. Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E. Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F. Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G. Then,findawaytocalmdown.2013新課標(biāo)IBusinessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤)-thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.__71__Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.__72__Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.__73__Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.__74__Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(監(jiān)管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.__75__A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesasincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.2014新課標(biāo)I Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.__36__.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.Curiosity Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.__37__.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.Creativity Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew__38__.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.Personalskills Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.__39__.“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?4.SelfExpression __40__therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.2015新課標(biāo)IBuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,__36__.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore,__37__.It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.__38__havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.__39__Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.__40__instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.2013新課標(biāo)IIPublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach __51__,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.__52__,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyou