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一、說(shuō)明文(用時(shí)7mins)①AccordingtoresearchersatYaleUniversity^InfantCognitionCenter,babiescanactuallytellgoodfromevilevenasyoungasthreemonthsold.②Puppetsareusedtodemonstrategoodandbadbehavior.Inonecase,apuppetisstrugglingtoopenabox.Anotherpuppetthe“good”puppet,helpsitopenthebox,whileanother,the“bad”puppet,shutstheboxonpurpose.③Morethan80%ofthetimesthattheexperimentisconducted,babieswillselectthe“good”puppetwhenpresentedwithbothpuppetsandgiventhechancetochooseeitherone.HumansarebornwithasenseofgoodandevilaccordingtoPaulBloom,Yale’sprofessorofpsychology.④Wearenaturallymoralbeings,butourenvironmentcanenhance一orsadly,weaken一thisinnatemoralsense,”Bloomsaid.⑤SonowIamwonderingif,duringthosemonthswhenIthoughtmybabieshadnoideaabouttheworldaroundthem,IdidanythingIshouldnothavedone.⑥LyzLenz,themomofanearly3-year-olddaughteranda7-month-oldson,wondersthesamething.⑦Afterthebirthofmydaughter,IwatchedallofDamages,ashowwhereGlennCloseplaysanevillawyer,shesaid.⑧ManywomenIchattedwithoveremailoronFacebookweren’treallysurprisedtolearnthere^smuchmoregoingoninthebrainsofourlittlestones.⑨JessicaMcFadden,founderoftheblogAParentinAmericaandmotherofthreerememberswhenherdaughterAlicewas4monthsold.⑩“Shewouldbabble(含糊不清地說(shuō))worriedlyinfrontofthelargefamilyphotohanginginourhome,"saidMcFadden.Thephotowastakenbeforeherdaughterwasbornandincludedeveryoneinthefamily一excepther.“Shetrulyseemedtofeelputoutthatshewasnotinthepicture!Whenthephotowasreplacedwithanewoneincludingher^shesmiled,wavedherhandsandhappilylookedatiteachtimeshepassedit,”shesaid.1.Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?A.Theonethatshutsthebox.B.Theonethatopensthebox.C.Theonethatpresentsthebox.D.Theonethathelpsopenthebox.2.WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?A.Herchildrenhadnoideaoftheworldaroundthem.B?ShegaveherchildrenlittletimetowatchTVshows.C.Shefailedtoteachherchildrenaboutgoodandevil.D.Damagesmighthavehadabadinfluenceonherdaughter.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Nervous. D.Unhappy.4.What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceapuppetgame.B.Toimprovehumansmoralsense.C?ToreportanddiscussaresearchresultToofferandshareparentingexperience.【五步法解題】串聯(lián)題干Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?4.What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceapuppetgame.B.Toimprovehumansmoralsense.C.ToreportanddiscussaresearchresultD.Toofferandshareparentingexperience.以上的哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是跟實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān),很明顯,experience=research3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Nervous. D.Unhappy.根據(jù)主題詞worried可知文章態(tài)度是負(fù)向的,AB選項(xiàng)排除,再回文找到定位句Shetrulyseemedtofeelputoutthatshewasnotinthepicture!這說(shuō)明她是緊張還是憤怒?很明顯,生氣了unhappy當(dāng)選2.WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?A.Herchildrenhadnoideaoftheworldaroundthem.B.ShegaveherchildrenlittletimetowatchTVshows.C.Shefailedtoteachherchildrenaboutgoodandevil.D.Damagesmighthavehadabadinfluenceonherdaughter.既然這篇文章是討論了實(shí)驗(yàn),所以應(yīng)該是要有實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象,所以分析選項(xiàng)ABD,排除!C選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。1.Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?A.Theonethatshutsthebox.B.Theonethatopensthebox.C.Theonethatpresentsthebox.D.Theonethathelpsopenthebox.這道題需要回文定位②Puppetsareusedtodemonstrategoodandbadbehavior.Inonecase,apuppetisstrugglingtoopenabox.Anotherpuppetthe“good”puppet,helpsitopenthebox,whileanother,the“bad”puppet,shutstheboxonpurpose.③Morethan80%ofthetimesthattheexperimentisconducted,babieswillselectthe“good”puppetwhenpresentedwithbothpuppetsandgiventhechancetochooseeitherone.二、記敘文(用時(shí)7mins)①M(fèi)anfredSteinerhadasuccessfulandproductivecareerasadoctor,helpinggenerationsofmedicalstudentslearnabouthematology(血液學(xué)).Butallalong,hehadanaggingfeelingthatheshouldbedoingsomethingelse:studyingphysics?Atagehehasfinallyfulfilledthatdream,earninghisPh.D.inphysicsfromBrownUniversity.②Ialwayshadthisdream:SomedayIregretspendingmostofhislifeinacademicmedicine?Healsohassomeadvicetooffer:“Alltheyoungpeopleifyouhaveadream,followthatdream.Don'tgiveitup.”Ifitdoesn'tworkout,youcangointosomethingelse,hesaid.“Butfirst,followyourdream."Iwouldliketobecomeaphysicist,”Steinersaid.Steinerwasateenagerin1945.Bythen,hewasfascinatedbyphysics.Ontheadviceofhisfamily,hedecidedtopursueamedicalcareerinstead.Butduringhisstudies,physicsstilltuggedathim.③WhenIwasamedicalstudentintheearly1950s,Iusedtosneakintothephysicalinstitute,whichwasveryclosetothemedicalschool,”hesaid,andlistentosometalkstherebecauseIwassointerestedinquantumphysics(量子物理學(xué)),thenewstuffatthattime.”④ItwasonlyafterSteinerretiredfromhiscareerinmedicinein2000thathewasfinallyabletoscratchthephysicsitch.HestartedtakingclassesatMIT.HehadtodoalotofphysicsclassesatMITbeforebeingallowedtostartgraduatestudies.HetransferredtoBrown,tominimizehiscommute.⑤Steinerworkedslowly—he'sagrandfatherwholikestospendtimewithhisfamily,andhealthissueshavebeenaconcern—butthecreditskeptpilingup.uYouknow,ittookalongtime/'hesaid.uThereweremedicalproblemsinbetweenthatwereveryserious.Butfortunately,Fmherenowandfiveovercometheseproblems.”⑥D(zhuǎn)espitefulfillingalong-helddreamofbecomingaphysicist,Steinersayshedoesn'tregretspendingmostofhislifeinacademicmedicine.Healsohassomeadvicetooffer:“Alltheyoungpeople,iftheyhaveadream,followthatdream.Don'tgiveitup."Ifitdoesn'tworkout,hesaid,theycangointosomethingelse.“Butfirst,followyourdream.”1.WhendidSteinerstarttolearnphysicsofficiallyatschool?A.In1945.B.Inthe1950s.C.In2000.D.In2010?2.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?A.Disturbed.B.Attracted.C.BenefitedD?Urged?3.WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?A.Heisabravedream-seeker.B.Heregretslearningmedicine.C.Helearnsphysicsallbyhimself.D.Helikeslivingaloneandslowly.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatDreamB.AnUnusualPhysicistC.AUniqueDreamChaserD.ADoctororaPhysicist?【五步法解題】WhendidSteinerstarttolearnphysicsofficiallyatschool?Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatDream(主體是人,不合理,排除!)B.AnUnusualPhysicist(沒(méi)提到物理學(xué)家,物理是客體不是主體,排除?。〤.AUniqueDreamChaser(合理!,主體是人)D.ADoctororaPhysicist?(文章主題不涉及職業(yè)選擇,排除?。?.WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?A.Heisabravedream-seeker.B.Heregretslearningmedicine.C.Helearnsphysicsallbyhimself.D.Helikeslivingaloneandslowly.果斷選擇與夢(mèng)想有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選!2.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?A.Distur
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