2024屆高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解五步法專項(xiàng)帶練(05) 講義素材

一、說(shuō)明文（用時(shí)7mins）①AccordingtoresearchersatYaleUniversity^InfantCognitionCenter,babiescanactuallytellgoodfromevilevenasyoungasthreemonthsold.②Puppetsareusedtodemonstrategoodandbadbehavior.Inonecase，apuppetisstrugglingtoopenabox.Anotherpuppetthe“good”puppet，helpsitopenthebox,whileanother,the“bad”puppet，shutstheboxonpurpose.③Morethan80%ofthetimesthattheexperimentisconducted,babieswillselectthe“good”puppetwhenpresentedwithbothpuppetsandgiventhechancetochooseeitherone.HumansarebornwithasenseofgoodandevilaccordingtoPaulBloom，Yale’sprofessorofpsychology.④Wearenaturallymoralbeings,butourenvironmentcanenhance一orsadly，weaken一thisinnatemoralsense，”Bloomsaid.⑤SonowIamwonderingif，duringthosemonthswhenIthoughtmybabieshadnoideaabouttheworldaroundthem,IdidanythingIshouldnothavedone.⑥LyzLenz,themomofanearly3-year-olddaughteranda7-month-oldson，wondersthesamething.⑦Afterthebirthofmydaughter,IwatchedallofDamages,ashowwhereGlennCloseplaysanevillawyer,shesaid.⑧ManywomenIchattedwithoveremailoronFacebookweren’treallysurprisedtolearnthere^smuchmoregoingoninthebrainsofourlittlestones.⑨JessicaMcFadden,founderoftheblogAParentinAmericaandmotherofthreerememberswhenherdaughterAlicewas4monthsold.⑩“Shewouldbabble（含糊不清地說(shuō)）worriedlyinfrontofthelargefamilyphotohanginginourhome,"saidMcFadden.Thephotowastakenbeforeherdaughterwasbornandincludedeveryoneinthefamily一excepther.“Shetrulyseemedtofeelputoutthatshewasnotinthepicture!Whenthephotowasreplacedwithanewoneincludingher^shesmiled，wavedherhandsandhappilylookedatiteachtimeshepassedit，”shesaid.1.Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?A.Theonethatshutsthebox.B.Theonethatopensthebox.C.Theonethatpresentsthebox.D.Theonethathelpsopenthebox.2.WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?A.Herchildrenhadnoideaoftheworldaroundthem.B?ShegaveherchildrenlittletimetowatchTVshows.C.Shefailedtoteachherchildrenaboutgoodandevil.D.Damagesmighthavehadabadinfluenceonherdaughter.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Nervous. D.Unhappy.4.What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceapuppetgame.B.Toimprovehumansmoralsense.C?ToreportanddiscussaresearchresultToofferandshareparentingexperience.【五步法解題】串聯(lián)題干Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?4.What^sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceapuppetgame.B.Toimprovehumansmoralsense.C.ToreportanddiscussaresearchresultD.Toofferandshareparentingexperience.以上的哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是跟實(shí)驗(yàn)有關(guān)，很明顯，experience=research3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"putout"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Excited. B.Proud.C.Nervous. D.Unhappy.根據(jù)主題詞worried可知文章態(tài)度是負(fù)向的，AB選項(xiàng)排除，再回文找到定位句Shetrulyseemedtofeelputoutthatshewasnotinthepicture!這說(shuō)明她是緊張還是憤怒？很明顯，生氣了unhappy當(dāng)選2.WhatdoesLenzseemtobeworriedabout?A.Herchildrenhadnoideaoftheworldaroundthem.B.ShegaveherchildrenlittletimetowatchTVshows.C.Shefailedtoteachherchildrenaboutgoodandevil.D.Damagesmighthavehadabadinfluenceonherdaughter.既然這篇文章是討論了實(shí)驗(yàn)，所以應(yīng)該是要有實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象，所以分析選項(xiàng)ABD,排除！C選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。1.Whichpuppetdobabiespreferduringtheexperiment?A.Theonethatshutsthebox.B.Theonethatopensthebox.C.Theonethatpresentsthebox.D.Theonethathelpsopenthebox.這道題需要回文定位②Puppetsareusedtodemonstrategoodandbadbehavior.Inonecase，apuppetisstrugglingtoopenabox.Anotherpuppetthe“good”puppet，helpsitopenthebox,whileanother,the“bad”puppet，shutstheboxonpurpose.③Morethan80%ofthetimesthattheexperimentisconducted,babieswillselectthe“good”puppetwhenpresentedwithbothpuppetsandgiventhechancetochooseeitherone.二、記敘文（用時(shí)7mins）①M(fèi)anfredSteinerhadasuccessfulandproductivecareerasadoctor，helpinggenerationsofmedicalstudentslearnabouthematology（血液學(xué)）.Butallalong,hehadanaggingfeelingthatheshouldbedoingsomethingelse：studyingphysics?Atagehehasfinallyfulfilledthatdream,earninghisPh.D.inphysicsfromBrownUniversity.②Ialwayshadthisdream:SomedayIregretspendingmostofhislifeinacademicmedicine?Healsohassomeadvicetooffer：“Alltheyoungpeopleifyouhaveadream,followthatdream.Don'tgiveitup.”Ifitdoesn'tworkout，youcangointosomethingelse,hesaid.“Butfirst,followyourdream."Iwouldliketobecomeaphysicist，”Steinersaid.Steinerwasateenagerin1945.Bythen,hewasfascinatedbyphysics.Ontheadviceofhisfamily,hedecidedtopursueamedicalcareerinstead.Butduringhisstudies,physicsstilltuggedathim.③WhenIwasamedicalstudentintheearly1950s，Iusedtosneakintothephysicalinstitute,whichwasveryclosetothemedicalschool,”hesaid，andlistentosometalkstherebecauseIwassointerestedinquantumphysics（量子物理學(xué)）,thenewstuffatthattime.”④ItwasonlyafterSteinerretiredfromhiscareerinmedicinein2000thathewasfinallyabletoscratchthephysicsitch.HestartedtakingclassesatMIT.HehadtodoalotofphysicsclassesatMITbeforebeingallowedtostartgraduatestudies.HetransferredtoBrown,tominimizehiscommute.⑤Steinerworkedslowly—he'sagrandfatherwholikestospendtimewithhisfamily,andhealthissueshavebeenaconcern—butthecreditskeptpilingup.uYouknow,ittookalongtime/'hesaid.uThereweremedicalproblemsinbetweenthatwereveryserious.Butfortunately,Fmherenowandfiveovercometheseproblems.”⑥D(zhuǎn)espitefulfillingalong-helddreamofbecomingaphysicist，Steinersayshedoesn'tregretspendingmostofhislifeinacademicmedicine.Healsohassomeadvicetooffer:“Alltheyoungpeople，iftheyhaveadream，followthatdream.Don'tgiveitup."Ifitdoesn'tworkout,hesaid,theycangointosomethingelse.“Butfirst，followyourdream.”1.WhendidSteinerstarttolearnphysicsofficiallyatschool?A.In1945.B.Inthe1950s.C.In2000.D.In2010?2.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?A.Disturbed.B.Attracted.C.BenefitedD?Urged?3.WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?A.Heisabravedream-seeker.B.Heregretslearningmedicine.C.Helearnsphysicsallbyhimself.D.Helikeslivingaloneandslowly.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatDreamB.AnUnusualPhysicistC.AUniqueDreamChaserD.ADoctororaPhysicist?【五步法解題】WhendidSteinerstarttolearnphysicsofficiallyatschool?Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreatDream（主體是人，不合理，排除！）B.AnUnusualPhysicist（沒(méi)提到物理學(xué)家，物理是客體不是主體，排除?。〤.AUniqueDreamChaser（合理！，主體是人）D.ADoctororaPhysicist?（文章主題不涉及職業(yè)選擇，排除?。?.WhatdoweknowaboutSteiner?A.Heisabravedream-seeker.B.Heregretslearningmedicine.C.Helearnsphysicsallbyhimself.D.Helikeslivingaloneandslowly.果斷選擇與夢(mèng)想有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)當(dāng)選！2.Whatdoestheunderlinedparttuggedinparagraph2probablymean?A.Distur