2020年北京市大興區(qū)中考一模英語試卷含詳解

北京市大興區(qū)2020年初三檢測試題英語

考生須知：

1.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。

2.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

3.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

知識運用

一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

l.Mygrandpalivesaloneinthecountryside.Ioftenvisit________atweekends.

A.her13.themC.himD.it

2.lWhereisyoursister,Tina?

一She's________thekitchen.She'spreparingforourbreakfast.

A.onB.inC.toD.of

3.—_______mayIkeepthebook,madam?

—Fortwoweeks.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong

4.We________wearmaskstokeepawayfromCOVID-19inpublic.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

S.TonylikessurfingtheIntemet,________heneverplaysonlinegames.

A.forB.soC.orD.but

6.Ane-bookis________thanapaperoneamongstudentstoday.

A.themostpopularB.mostpopularC.morepopularD.popular

7.Amyusually________sportsonSundaymornings.

A.ishavingB.hasC.hashadD.washaving

8.一Shallwegooutforawalk,Betty?

—SorryI________myclothesnow.

A.amwashingB.washedC.havewashedD.wash

9.Melissaseveralnovelssince2018.Oneofthemisthebest-seller.A.willwriteB.iswritingC.

haswrittenD.wrote

kiteswithhisfriendsifitisfinetomorrow.

A.fliesB.flewC.hasflownD.willfly

ll.ThethingsIorderedonlineyesterday.

A.weredeliveredB.aredeliveredC.deliveredD.delivers

12..一Didyouknowatthistimelastnight?

一Yes.Shewasdrawingpicturesinherroom.

A.whatwasKatedoingB.whatKatewasdoing

C.whatdidKatedoD.whatKatedid

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

FriendshipinaCarRace

Thereweresmallwildcarsthatwoulddrivefreelyaroundthe

countryside.Sothewildcarracesbecameveryfamous.Everyone13aboutdrivingthemintheraces.Forboys,

theirlightweightsandtheirhonestymadethemideal（理想）drivers.Asitwasdifficulttofindlightchildrenwith

suchgoodhearts,competitionswereheldtodiscovernew14onceayear.

Oneday,atestingteamarrivedatthesmalltownwhereNicklived.Likemanyothers,Nickdidn'tsleepthat

nightwhilewaitinghisturntojoininthecompetition15.Duringthewait,manyboysrehearsed（排練）and

practicedalot.Unfortunatelyagreatdealofelbowing（用肘推）andpushingtoldthatnotallwereasgoodasthey

16whenthegateswereopened.

WhenNick*sturncame,herushedintoacar.Hewassoexcitedthathehardlynoticedaboywithcrutches（拐

杖）waitingbehindhim.Thenheheardtheheadofthetestingteamsay,"Fmvery17,therearenocarsleft,and

thisisthelasttestoftheday."Seeingtheboy'sdeepsadness,Nickquicklygotoutofhiscarandsaid,"It'sOK.Hecan

havemy18."Theboygotin,filledwithjoy.Butbeforesettingoff,hesawthesadexpressionsonNick'sface

andhe19outhishand,saying,"Getin.We'llgotogether,eventhoughitllmakeusabitslower.M

Nickjumpedin.Theircarsoundedlikearocket（火箭）！Theracebrokeallknownrecords,andduringthat

seasonNickandhisfriendwoneverycompetitiontheyentered,20theirfriendshipandgoodwishestoevery

comeroftheworld.

13.A.dreamedB.arguedC.caredD.thought

14.A.coachesB.methodsC.talentsD.fields

15.A.bravelyB.worriedlyC.patientlyD.politely

16.A.becameB.seemedC.behavedD.appeared

17.A.regrettedB.happyC.surprisedD.sorry

18.A.carB.seatC.glovesD.glasses

19.A.pulledB.reachedC.tookD.pointed

20.A.showingB.sendingC.spreadingD.offering

閱讀理解

三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

A

SchoolRules

Erika,Japan

Asstudents,weshouldwearourschoolunifonnseveryday.Wearenotallowedtochangethecolorofour

hair.Ourschooltellsusthatwemaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeafterthesunsetorplayvideogames

withoutpermission（允許）fromschool.Inclasswemustlistentotheteachercarefully.Inourfreetime,wearenot

allowedtotakepart-timejobs.

Jacky,Australia

Everystudenthastherighttobesafeandhappyatschool.Wearthecorrectuniformandshowrespectto

yourselfandtheschool.Don'tfightwithothersatschool.Smokingisnotallowedforyourownsake（利益）and

thatofothers.Don!usemobilephonesorotherelectronicdevicesinclass.Don'ttroublewiththelearningofthe

otherstudents.

Bill,USA

Wehavetowearschooluniforms.Food,drinksorsnacksshouldn'tbetakenintotheclassroom.Weare

supposedtokeepquietontheschoolbus.InAmerica,wecanhavepart-timejobsinourfreetime.Gumchewing

（口香糖）atschoolisnotallowed,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifwechewguminclass,wemaynotpaymore

attentiontoourstudy.

Mary,China

Herearesomeofourschoolrules.Weshouldn'tbelateforschool.Wehavetowearschooluniformsevery

day,andIthinkitisgoodforusbecauseuniformscanmakeuslooksmart.Wecanltalkloudlyinclassorrunin

thehallwaysduringbreak.Wearenotallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.Wemustn'tsmokebecauseit*sbad

forourhealth.

2LAccordingtotherules,videogamescan'tbeplayedfreelyin.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.AustraliaD.theUSA

22.WhichofthefollowingisallowedinAmericanschoolrules?

A.Takingpart-timejobs.B.Takingsnacksintoclassroom.

C.Chewingguminclass.P.Talkingloudlyontheschoolbus.

2.3.Marythinksschooluniformscanmakestudentslook.

A.coolB.simpleC.smartP.friendly

B

TravelintheFuture

Thesedays,ifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohaveto

waitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（換乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextra

time,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.

RightnowacompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor"evacuatedtube（真空管）

transporttechnology".Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafew

meterswide.Capsules（艙）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricity

insteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,500kilometersperhour.That'smuchfaster

thanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.

Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsulestravelsofast?Theansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.

Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairinthe

ET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183

kilograms.

ThereareotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it'squiteclean.Also,it'salotquieterthan

airplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon'trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.

Ofcourse,ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolve

alotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3

cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.

It*sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou'llbeable

tohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.

24.Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea.

A.spaceshipB.busC.planeD.subwaytrain

25.ET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause.

A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoilB.itismuchlighterthananairplane

C.itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD.itismadeupoffewercapsules

26.Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat.

A.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesB.ET3willtaketheplaceofairplanessomeday

C.lessmoneywillbespentforpassengersonET3D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly

C

Atpresent,wecanusecomputersorsmartphonestotextmessagestothefriendsaroundtheworld.Wecanbuy

fruitfromBrazilorseemoviesmadeinIndiaonthewebsites.Buthowcanwegettoknowandunderstandpeople

whoarelivingindifferentcountriesbetter?

Asweallknow,itisbeneficialforteenagerstohavemoreknowledgeandunderstandtheworldbetter.Wemust

rememberthattheyarethedecision-makersofthefuture.Toshapetheworldintheinterestsofall,weshouldhelp

themtoactasresponsibleglobalcitizens（公民）.Soitisimportantforthemtolearnmoreabouthowotherpeoplelive

indifferentpartsoftheworld.Bydoingthis,theycanfindoutwhatproblemstheyhaveintheircommunitiesand

decidehowtheycanhelpeachotherbetter.Acharity（慈善）groupintheUKstartedaprojectforAfricainFebruary,

2004.TheaimoftheprojectwastotakeafreshlookatAfrica'spastandpresentandtheinternationalcommunity's

roleinitsdevelopment.LotsofBritishstudentstookpartintheproject.Studentsfrom25UKschoolsconnectedwith

studentsfrom25AfricanschoolstodiscusstheAfricanContinent（非洲）anditscultureontheInternet.Some

studentsfromthepoorareasinAfricaweretakentotheplacesthathadcomputers,sotheycouldtakepartinthe

project.StudentsusedtheircomputerstoworkontheInternetandsendemails.Theycouldevendesigntheirownweb

pageswithpictures,soundsandvideos.TogethertheteenagersbuiltawebsitewhichwentliveinJune,2005.

ThroughtheprojectteenagerswereencouragedtostudythedifferentculturesofAfricaaswellassomeofthe

problemsfacingyoungpeopleinAfrica.

Now,moreandmoreprojectshavebeenstartedsincethenallaroundtheworld.Teenagersfromschoolsin

differentcountriesarestilltryingtomakeconnectionsandfindoutmoreabouteachother.Let'shopetheseprojects

helpteenagersunderstandmoreaboutthelivesofothersontheothersideoftheworld.

27.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersareencouragedto.

A.usecomputersasoftenaspossibleintheirfreetime

B.havemoreknowledgeandunderstandtheworldbetter

C.goabroadandlearndifferentculturesofothercountries

D.offertheirsecond-handcomputerstoAfricanstudents

28.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaccordingtothepassage?

A.Howtheprojectshavedevelopedaroundtheworld.

B.Whatallthestudentshaveachievedfromtheprojects.

CWhyBritishschoolstookpartintheprojectsoearly.

D.Whohelpedthecharitygrouptosetuptheproject.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Teenagers*ProjectsinAfricanSchoolsB.WebsitesDesignedbyAfricanTeenagers

C.LanguageSystemsAllovertheWorldD.Teenagers'InternationalCommunity

D

SleepandWeight

Acoupleofgroupsofresearchershavefoundthereasonwhypeoplearegettingfatter.Researchersfromthe

UniversityofChicagorecruited（征募）12youngmenwhocametotheirsleeplabonfourdifferentnights.Twonights,

themensleptonlyfourhours.Theothertwonights,theyslepttenhours.ResearchersVanCarterheadedthestudy.

''Aftertwonightsofeithershortsleeporlongsleep,wecheckedintheirbloodevery20minutesor30minutes

thelevelsofthehormonestimulatingappetite（刺激食欲）

Theyalsocheckedthehormonethatsignalsthebrainwhenyou'refull.Theyfoundthatwhenthemenslept10

hours,theywokeupwithnormallevelsofhormoneandnormalappetite.Butwhentheysleptonlylourhours,they

hadhigherlevelsofhormonethatstimulatesappetiteandlowerlevelsofthehormonethatsignalsfullness.

"Yeah,ourstudysuggeststhatshortsleepdoesmodifythehormonethatcontrolsappetiteinsuchawaythatone

ishungrier."

Andnotonlywerethemenhungry,butalsowhattheywantedtoeatwasn'tnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.

“Thefoodsthattheypreferredwerecandy,cookies,cake,icecream,potatochips,pretzels,bread,pasta,rice,all

highcarbohydrate（碳水化合物）food."

Anotherstudycametosimilarresults.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityanalyzed（分析）datafromover1,000

volunteerswhoansweredquestionsaboutsleephabitsandalsohadtheirhormonelevelsmeasured.Psychiatrist（精

神病專家）EmmmanuelMenosawthesameincreaseinthehormonestimulatingappetite,andthesamedecrease（降

低）inhormonethatsignalsfullness.

"What'sinterestingaboutitisthatit'scounter-intuitive（反直覺的），becausemostpeoplewouldsay,'Oh,yes.If

yousleepalot,youarelazyandyouYegoingtobeoverweight.1andactuallythat*snotwhatweobserve（觀察）

Overthepastfortyyears,Americanadultshavecutdowntheiraveragesleeptime.Theysleptabouteightanda

halfhours.Today,ifsdowntosevenorless.MenosaysAmericansmightwanttoreconsider（重新考慮）theamount

oftimetheysleep.

"NowIthinkwhatwearefindingisthatit'simportanttosleeptherightamount,andhealthysleepisasimportant

asexerciseandnutrition.Ithink,indeed,peoplewhoareoverweightshouldsleepalittlemore.Butiftheytreatbetter

theirsleep,itmayhelpthemtoloseweight/*

30.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchersfindthat.

A.it*seasiertogetoverweightifwedon'thaveenoughsleep

B.ouremotionsmakegreatinfluenceonthequalityofsleep

C.wewillloseweightmoreeasilyifweoftenstayuplate

D.takingenoughexercisewillmakeuskeepgoodshapes

31.Accordingtotheresearches,shortsleepersusuallyseemto.

A.haveapalefaceandfeelverytiredthenextmorning

B.feelalittlehungryandhavesomethingtoeateagerlyC.havenosenseofsleepandkeepawakeallthenight

D.havehighbloodpressureandresultasabadheadache

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modify"meaninthepassage?

A.provideB.preventC.changeD.improve

33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.MostoftheAmericanswillinsistonincreasingtheirsleepingtime.

B.Overweightpeoplewillcontroltheirfoodinsteadoftakingexercise.

C.It*snecessarytocheckthelevelsofhormoneinourbloodeveryday.

D.Americansarefacingtheproblemofgettingoverweightatpresent.

四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

ArborDay:DayofTrees

Nebraskawascoveredwithfewtreesmanyyearsago.Thepioneershadtrouble

ingettingenoughtobuildhouses.Therewasnoshadefromthesunorwind,andcrops（莊稼）didn'tgrowwellinthe

dryearth.SotheideaforArborDayformedthere.

Fortunately,amongthosemovingintoNebraskain1854wasJ.SterlingMorton.Heandhiswifewerenature

lovers,andthehometheybuiltinNebraskawasquicklyplantedwithtreesandflowers.Mortonwasareporterof

Nebraska'sfirstnewspaper,thenhebecameamemberoftheNebraskaStateBoardofAgriculture（農業(yè)委員會）.

OnJanuary4,1872,Mortonfirstproposed（提議）atree-plantingholidaytobecalled"ArborDay"atameeting

oftheStateBoardofAgriculture.ThedatewassetforApril10,1872.Itwasestimated（估計）thatmorethanone

milliontreeswereplantedinNebraskaonthefirstArborDay.

IntheyearsfollowingtheArborDay,hisideasspreadtoKansas,Tennessee,MinnesotaandOhio.Todayall50

stateshavetheirownDayofTreesinkeepingwithlocalweather.

HawaiicelebratesitinNovember,whileAlaskainMay!Moreinteresting,eachstatehasaspecial''statetree".

The"statetree'*forNebraskaiscottonwood,forAlaskaisSitkaSpruce.

ArborDayisofAmericanorigin（起源）andtheideahasspreadwidelytootherlandswhereitisobservedasthe

"GreeningWeek"ofJapan"TheNewYear'sDaysofTrees"inIsrael,HThetree-lovingWeek"ofKorea,and"The

NationalFestivalofTreePlanting"inIndia.ArborDayinitsvariousformsisnowrecognizedinmorethanfifty

countries.Chinaspends"Tree-plantingDay“onMarch12.

WehaveknownalotaboutArborDay.Soweshouldgetintoactionandaskasmanypeopleaspossibletogather

andrecyclepaper.Thenwecanusewhatweearnfromthewastepapertobuyaspecialtreetoplantinaparkorother

publicplaces.Itisanactofkindness,alaborofloveandadutyascitizens.Anyonecandoit.

34.WheredidArborDaystartfrom?

35.WhendidMortonfirstsuggestArborDay?

36.WhatisAlaska'sstatetree?

37.HowmanycountrieshaverecognizedArborDay?

38.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

書面表達

五、文段表達

根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所

給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

39.假如你是李華，你們學校倡議大家以制作電子海報的形式開展“疫情防控，從我做起”主題宣傳教

育活動。你們班的英國交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關事情。請用英語給他回復一封郵件，告訴他你把電

子海報上傳到校園網(wǎng)的具體時間，你打算怎樣完成你的制作任務，并把你的美好愿望與他和同學們共同分

享。

提示詞語：upload,website,design,decorate,hope

提示問題：

?Whenwillyouuploadyoure-posterstoschoolwebsite?

?Howareyougoingtodesignyourowne-posters?

,Whatdoyouhopeaftersharingthem?DearPeter,

Asastudent,it*sourdutytopreventCOVD-19inourdailylife.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

LiHua

40借助云課學習方式，提升自主學習能力，讓網(wǎng)絡助力我們高效學習。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“云課

伴我成長”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你通常采用的云課學習方式,

你是怎樣運用這種方式進行學習的，最后談談這種學習方式使你獲得了哪些收益。

提示詞語：online,listen,watch,read,note,improve

提示問題:

?Whatisyouronlinelearningstyle?

?Howdoyoulearnwiththelearningstyle?

?Whathaveyoubenefitedfromthelearningstyle?

GrowingwithOnlineLearning

Il'simportantforustouseonlinelearningstyleinourstudy.

北京市大興區(qū)2020年初三檢測試題英語

考生須知：

1.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、姓名和準考證號。

2.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

3.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

知識運用

一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

l.Mygrandpalivesaloneinthecountryside.Ioftenvisitatweekends.

A.herB.themC.himD.it

C

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我爺爺一個人住在鄉(xiāng)下。我經(jīng)常在周末去看他。

考查代詞。her她的/她；them他們；him他；it它;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指代的是前句的Mygrandpa,

且在句中做visit的賓語，所以應該用him指代，故選C。

2.—Whereisyoursister,Tina?

—She*sthekitchen.She'spreparingforourbreakfast.

A.onB.inC.toD.of

B

【詳解】句意：——你妹妹蒂娜在哪里？——她在廚房。她在準備我們的早餐。

考查介詞。on在...上；in在里面；to朝,向；of的;根據(jù)句意理解及后句She'spreparingfbrour

breakfast.可知,這里表達的是“在廚房里”，英語是inthekitchen,用的是介詞in,故選B。

3.—mayIkeepthebook,madam?

—Fortwoweeks.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.How

long

P

【詳解】句意：——女士，這本書我可以借多久？——兩個星期。

考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；Howoften

多久一次，提問頻率;Howlong多長，提問動作持續(xù)時間或者物體的長度；根據(jù)句意理解及回答Fortwoweeks

可知，這里提問的是動作“借書”能夠持續(xù)多久，所以應該用howlong提問，故選D。

4.WewearmaskstokeepawayfromCOVID-19inpublic.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

A

【詳解】句意：在公共場合為了遠離新型冠狀病毒我們必須戴口罩。

考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“wearmaskstokeepawayfromCOVID-19in

public”可知戴口罩是必須，用情態(tài)動詞must。故選A。

S.TonylikessurfingtheInternet,heneverplaysonlinegames.

A.forB.soC.orD.but

P

【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡上網(wǎng)，但他從不玩網(wǎng)絡游戲。

考查并列連詞。for因為；so所以；or或者；but但是；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子TonylikessurfingtheInternet

與heneverplaysonlinegames.前后兩句是表達轉折關系，所以這里應該用but連接，表示“但是"，故選D。

6.Ane-bookisthanapaperoneamongstudentstoday.

A.themostpopularB.mostpopularC.morepopularD.popular

C

【詳解】句意：在如今的學生中，電子書比紙質書更受歡迎。

考查形容詞比較級。themostpopular最受歡迎的；mostpopular最受歡迎的，缺少定冠詞the；morepopular

更受歡迎的；popular受歡迎的；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的than可知，這里是電子書和紙質書做比較，所以應

該用比較級，故選Co7.AmyusuallysportsonSundaymornings.

A.ishavingB.hasC.hashadD.washaving

B

【詳解】句意：艾米通常在星期天早上運動。

考查時態(tài)。ishaving正在進行，現(xiàn)在進行時結構；has進行，動詞三單；hashad進行，現(xiàn)在完成時結構；was

having正在進行，過去進行時結構；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的usually可知，這里應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子主

語是Anny第三人稱，所以動詞要用三單形式，故選B。

8.—Shallwegooutforawalk,Betty?

一Sorry,Imyclothesnow.

A.amwashingB.washedC.havewashedD.wash

A

【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，我們出去散散步好嗎？——對不起，我正在洗衣服。

考查時態(tài)。amwashing正在洗，現(xiàn)在進行時結構；washed洗，過去式；havewashed洗，現(xiàn)在完成時結構；

wash洗，動詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里是兩句對話，表達的是“正在洗”，是表達這個動作正在進

行，所以應該用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選A。

q.Melissaseveralnovelssince2018.Oneofthemisthebest-seller.

A.willwriteB.iswritingC.haswrittenD.wrote

C

【分析】

【詳解】句意：自2018年以來，梅麗莎寫了幾部小說。其中一本是暢銷書。

考查時態(tài)。willwrite將寫，一般將來時；iswriting正在寫，現(xiàn)在進行時；haswritten寫，現(xiàn)在完成時；wrote

寫，一般過去時；根據(jù)句意理解及句中的since+過去時間可知，這里應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是“have/has+

過去分詞”，故選C。

lO.Jeffkiteswithhisfriendsifitisfinetomorrow.

A.fliesB.flewC.hasflownP.willfly

P

【詳解】句意：如果明天天氣好，杰夫將和他的朋友們一起放風箏。

考查時態(tài)。flies飛，動詞三單；flew飛，過去式；hasflown飛，現(xiàn)在完成時結構；willfly飛，一般將來時

結構；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知，這里是考查“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，空格是主句的動詞，所以應

該用一般將來時，故選D。

ll.ThethingsIorderedonlineyesterday.

A.weredeliveredB.aredeliveredC.deliveredD.delivers

A

【詳解】句意：我在網(wǎng)上訂的東西是昨天送來的。

考查被動語態(tài)。weredelivered被遞送，一般過去時被動結構；aredelivered被遞送，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結構；

delivered遞送，過去式；delivers遞送，動詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語Thethings和動詞deliver

之間是被動關系，所以應該用被動語態(tài)，且句中的時間是yesterday,所以應該用一般過去時的被動結構，

故選A。

12..一Didyouknowatthistimelastnight?

一Yes.Shewasdrawingpicturesinherroom.

A.whatwasKatedoingB.whatKatewasdoing

C.whatdidKatedoD.whatKatedid

B

【詳解】句意：——你知道凱特昨晚這個時候在做什么嗎？—是的。她在房間里畫畫。

考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間狀語atthistimelastnight可知，這里問的是過去某個時刻正在進

行的動作，所以這里應該用過去進行時，所以排除C/D選項，而賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以這里B選

項是合適的，故選B。

二、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

FriendshipinaCarRace

Thereweresmallwildcarsthatwoulddrivefreelyaroundthecountryside.Sothewildcarracesbecamevery

famous.Everyone13aboutdrivingthemintheraces.Forboys,theirlightweightsandtheirhonestymade

themideal（理想的）drivers.Asitwasdifficulttofindlightchildrenwithsuchgoodhearts,competitionswereheldto

discovernew14onceayear.

Oneday,atestingteamarrivedatthesmalltownwhereNicklived.Likemanyothers,Nickdidn'tsleepthat

nightwhilewaitinghisturntojoininthecompetition15.Duringthewait,manyboysrehearsed（升E練）and

practicedalot.Unfortunatelyagreatdealofelbowing（用肘推）andpushingtoldthatnotallwereasgoodasthey

16whenthegateswereopened.

WhenNick*sturncame,herushedintoacar.Hewassoexcitedthathehardlynoticedaboywithcrutches（拐

杖）waitingbehindhim.Thenheheardtheheadofthetestingteamsay,"I'mvery17,therearenocarsleft,and

thisisthelasttestoftheday."Seeingtheboy'sdeepsadness,Nickquicklygotoutofhiscarandsaid,"It'sOK.Hecan

havemy18

Theboygotin,filledwithjoy.Butbeforesettingoff,hesawthesadexpressionsonNick'sfaceandhe19

outhishand,saying,"Getin.Wellgotogether,eventhoughit*llmakeusabitslower."

Nickjumpedin.Theircarsoundedlikearocket（火箭）！Theracebrokeallknownrecords,andduringthat

seasonNickandhisfriendwoneverycompetitiontheyentered,20theirfriendshipandgoodwishestoevery

corneroftheworld.

13.A.dreamedB.arguedC.caredD.thought

14.A.coachesB.methodsC.talentsD.fields

15.A.bravelyB.worriedlyc.patientlyD.politely

16.A.becameB.seemedc.behavedD.appeared

17.A.regrettedB.happyc.suiprisedD.sorry

18.A.carB.seatc.glovesD.glasses

19.A.pulledB.reachedc.tookD.pointed

20.A.showingB.sendingc.spreadingD.offering

13.A