牛津譯林版（新）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit Wild animals 省賽一等獎(jiǎng)

Unit5Wildanimals

Grammar單詞回顧學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過(guò)本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對(duì)單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。closedbatbeelostgetlostthesame…assaveadj．關(guān)閉的n．蝙蝠n．蜜蜂adj．迷路的，迷失的迷路與……同樣vt．&vi．儲(chǔ)存，節(jié)省WordsandexpressionsreviewTolearntousemayforpossibilityTolearntouseverbs+to-infinitivesObjectives語(yǔ)法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語(yǔ)言規(guī)則和語(yǔ)法規(guī)律。Lookatthefollowingsentences．1．Wemaygoabroad．I'mnotsure．Wemaytravelbysea．Itmaybecheaper．(新概念1L131)2．—“Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,”Isaid．—“Itmayhavebegunalready,”Susananswered．(新概念2L19)3．LiHuawantstoplayinthenextWorldCup．(七年級(jí)上冊(cè)U2)4．Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetableseveryday．(七年級(jí)上冊(cè)U6)5．Afterdinner,weliketowatchTVandchatthere．(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1)6．Ilovetositthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea．(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1)7．Iwanttohelpsickpeople．(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1)8．Istartedtoplaytheviolinattheageofsix．(七年級(jí)下冊(cè)U7)Sentencesfromthisunit:1．Imaydiewithoutthem．2．Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime．3．Whenshewassixmonthsold,shebegantoeatbamboo．4．Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself．5．Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat．6．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1．We____goabroad．I'mnotsure．We____travelbysea．It____becheaper．2．—“Theplay_____beginatanymoment,”Isaid．—“It____havebegunalready,”Susananswered．3．LiHua____________inthenextWorldCup．wantstoplaymaymaymaymaymay4．I_________morefruitandvegetableseveryday．5．Afterdinner,we___________TVandchatthere．6．I_________thereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea．7．I___________sickpeople．8．I_____________theviolinattheageofsix．plantoeatliketowatchlovetositwanttohelpstartedtoplay9．I____diewithoutthem．10．Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsand____________outsideforthefirsttime．11．Whenshewassixmonthsold,she___________bamboo．12．Whenshewas20monthsold,she____________afterherself．13．Asaresult,pandas________haveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat．14．Ifwedonothing,soonthere____benoneleft!maystartedtogobegantoeatlearnttolookmaynotmayPeter

______come

with

us

tonight,

but

he

isn't

very

sure

yet．

A．

must

B．

may

C．

canD．

will—Areyoureadyforthetriptotheamusementpark?—Wedecide______toanamusementpark．Wewillgoclimbing．A．togoB．notgoC．don’tgoD．nottogo以上我們已經(jīng)通過(guò)歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)?！甿ay’forpossibilitymay可用來(lái)表示猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性，常譯為“也許，可能”。may通常用于肯定句與否定句，一般不用于疑問(wèn)句。例如：Thenewsmayormaynotbetrue．

這消息也許是真的，也許不是真的。

Atthemomentshemaybeplayingwithherclassmates．

此刻她可能正在和同學(xué)們玩。verbs+to-infinitives當(dāng)我們要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或決定做某事”時(shí)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用的情況，這時(shí)應(yīng)如何表達(dá)呢？同學(xué)們自然會(huì)想到wanttodosth．,needtodosth．和decidetodosth．等表達(dá)方式。Usingverbs+to-infinitivesKittyispreparingtogooutnextSunday．KittyplanstotakeLindaout．Lindawantedtovisitthepark．Sandyagreestogowiththem．Milliedecidedtostayathome．Pleasegoontolookatthesentencesbelow．Payattentiontothecoloredwords．上面例子中主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞都采用了“to+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為動(dòng)詞不定式（有時(shí)可以不帶to）。動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，其否定形式是“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。什么是動(dòng)詞不定式(‘to-infinitives’)？Weoftenuseto-infinitivesaftertheseverbs．a(chǎn)greechoosedecidehopelearnplanpreparewantlikestartbeginfailwishtryrememberforget1．當(dāng)我們猜測(cè)某件事發(fā)生的可能性時(shí)，常用may來(lái)表示“也許”、“可能”。2．當(dāng)句子中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而我們又要表達(dá)不止一個(gè)動(dòng)作概念時(shí)，其余的動(dòng)詞可以使用非謂語(yǔ)形式表達(dá)。動(dòng)詞不定式就是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，其肯定形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，其否定形式是“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”。無(wú)人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)

態(tài)的變化。ReflectionMillie

is

in

the

zoo．

She

is

telling

Sandy

on

the

phone

about

what

happens．Complete

what

Millie

says

usingmay

with

the

words

in

brackets．

1．The

elephant

is

going

towards

the

water．

It

__________(need)

a

bath．

2．The

little

boy

is

crying

because

he

saw

the

tigers．

He

__________(be)

afraid

of

them．

3．I

cannot

go

near

the

lions

and

tigers．

They

___________(hurt)

me．

4．The

baby

panda

is

not

drinking

its

mums

milk．

It

____________(not

be)

hungry．

5．The

monkeys

are

jumping

around．

They

_______________(be

playing)

with

each

other．

6．The

horse

is

standing

with

its

eyes

closed．

It

_________________(be

sleeping)．

mayneedmaybemayhurtmaynotbemaybeplayingmaybeplayingMoreaboutwildanimalsAmy'sdadisaskingAmysomequestionsaboutanimals．Completetheir

conversationwiththewordsinbrackets．Dad:Doyouknowanythingspecialaboutwildanimals?Amy:Yes,Dad．Forexample,dolphinsareclever．Theycan__________________(learn,workout)easy

maths

problems．Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutbats?Amy:Ratscan'tsee,huttheycan⑵ ______________

(decide,fly)therightwaywiththehelpoftheirmouthandears．learntoworkoutdecidetoflyDad:Didyouknowthatbeesnevergetlost?Amy:Yes．Beesalways(3)______________________(remember,comeback)thesamewayastheywent．Dad:Whatdoyouknowaboutsquirrels?Amy:Theyalways______________(begin,save)somefoodbeforewintercomes．Dad:Yes,butsometimestheyforgetwheretofindthefood．remembertocomebackbegintosave1．—Don’tforget______yourhomework,John．—Ok,I’lldoitrightnow．[2011懷化]A．doingB．doC．todo2．—Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?—Notyet．I______gotoMoonlightSchool．[2012江蘇南京]A．mustB．mayC．needD．shouldI．單項(xiàng)選擇。3．—Excuseme,whenarewegoingtohaveapicnic?—I’mnotsure,Askourmonitor,please．He______know．[2012江蘇揚(yáng)州]A．needB．canC．mayD．shall4．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I'mnotsure．I______goclimbingMountYuntai．[2012河南]A．mustB．needC．mayD．can5．—IsJimcomingbytrain?—I’mnotsure．He______drivehiscar．[2012四川涼山]A．mustB．mayC．need6．Driversshouldn'tbeallowed______afterdrinking,or