人教版高中必修一3.5公開課教案課件課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練

SectionⅤWriting—有關(guān)旅游的電子郵件技法指導(dǎo)電子郵件是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代人們進(jìn)行書面交流的主要文體。它與一般信件一樣，也包括信頭、正文和結(jié)尾部分；電子郵件寫作要簡單明了，便于閱讀；電子郵件的人稱及時(shí)態(tài)則需根據(jù)所寫的具體內(nèi)容來確定。[增分佳句]①Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutravelalotinyoursparetime.如果在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間能進(jìn)行多次的旅游實(shí)在是太好了。②Howiseverythinggoingwithyou？/Howareyougettingonwitheverything?你最近一切都好嗎？③I'dliketobeyourguideandsincerelyinviteyoutocometomyhouse.我很樂意做你的向?qū)?，并誠心地邀請(qǐng)你來我家里做客。④Asanativehere,I'dliketogiveyousomerecommendationsofthescenicspotshere.作為當(dāng)?shù)厝?，我很樂意就這兒的景點(diǎn)向你提一些建議。⑤I'dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.我很樂意與你分享我的旅游經(jīng)歷。[電子郵件模板]Dear××，HowhappyIamto________________(表明收到來信).I'mmuchpleasedtoinformyou________________(簡述個(gè)人的近況)．Lastweek,we________________(描述具體事情).Thelandscapewas________________(描寫具體的景物)．Ifelt________________(描寫感受)．Bytheway,I'mgoingto________________(表明意愿與期望)．Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，×××精品展示[2019·襄陽高一檢測]假設(shè)你是王濤，暑假期間你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很開心，你想將你的旅游經(jīng)歷用郵件形式與你的英國筆友Tom分享。注意：詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[審題謀篇]第一步：明確要求該寫作屬于應(yīng)用文旅游話題的電子郵件，主要是分享旅游經(jīng)歷，故應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主；介紹旅游經(jīng)歷時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)；期望和祝福時(shí)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二步：確定段落第一段：引入話題(暑假旅游)第二段：旅游的過程及收獲第三段：希望與祝福第三步：提煉要點(diǎn)1．originally原本；起初2．a(chǎn)ppreciate欣賞3．historical歷史的4．travel_experience旅游經(jīng)歷5．a(chǎn)_collection_of收集6．cultural_treasures文化財(cái)富7．natural_scenery自然景觀8．have_a_wonderful_time過得愉快9．go_on_a_trip旅行第四步：句式升級(jí)1．我爸媽和我去了西藏首府拉薩旅行。拉薩也是這個(gè)地區(qū)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。(一般表達(dá))MyparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa.Lhasaisalsothepolitical,economicandculturalcenteroftheregion.(高級(jí)表達(dá))MyparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,Lhasa,which_is_also_the_political,_economic_and_cultural_center_of_the_region.(定語從句)2．我們都對(duì)那兒的自然景觀感到震驚，那兒的自然景觀讓我們感到平靜祥和。(一般表達(dá))Wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere.Thenaturalscenerytheremadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere,which_made_us_feel_peaceful_and_quiet.(定語從句)3．我們首先參觀了布達(dá)拉宮，它始建于七世紀(jì)。(一般表達(dá))WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalacewhichwasoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.(高級(jí)表達(dá))WefirstvisitedthePotalaPalaceoriginallybuilt_in_the_7th_century.(分詞作定語)[連句成篇]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文：DearTom，I'dliketosharemytravelexperiencewithyou.Duringthissummerholiday,myparentsandIwentonatriptothecapitalcityofTibet,LhasaWefirstvisitedthePotalaPalaceoriginallybuiltinthe7thcentury.Andthen,weappreciatedarichcollectionofculturaltreasuresinTibetMuseumwherewelearnedsomeusefulhistoricalknowledgeaboutTibet.Duringthosedays,wewereallsurprisedbythenaturalscenerythere,whichmadeusfeelpeacefulandquiet.IstronglysuggestthatyoutraveltoI'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，WangTao單元檢測卷(三)選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdo?A．Watchaplay.B．Gotoaconcert.C．Gotothecinema.2．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Juice.B．Coffee.C．Greentea.3．Whatistheman?A．Acleaner.B．Ateacher.C．Aheadmaster.4．Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Worried.B．Tired.C．Angry.5．Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecoat?A．$44.B．$42.C．$40.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.7．Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A．Afriend.B．Aperformer.C．Aticketseller.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhywillthemangotoGermany?A．Todosight-seeing.B．Toseehisgirlfriend.C．Tovisitafriend'sfamily.9．Howiscallingastranger'sfamilynameinGermany?A．Normal.B．Impolite.C．Friendly.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthemandreamofbecomingasateenager?A．Awriter.B．Acollegeteacher.C．Asuccessfulbusinessman.11．Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A．1.B．2.C．3.12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningnewlanguages?A．Unnecessary.B．Important.C．Difficult.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hewentboating.B．Hecleanedhisroom.C．Hewatchedafilm.14．Whatisspringlikeinthewoman'scity?A．It'sverycold.B．It'softenrainy.C．It'squitewarm.15．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoinginsummer?A．Goingfishing.B．Takingalongholiday.C．Goingswimming.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginhiscity?A．Great.B．Stressful.C．Dull.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whenwastheboy'sschoolopened?A．In2003.B．In2005.C．In2007.18．Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sschool?A．About1,005.B．About2,000.C．About2,500.19．Wherearemoststudentsintheschoolfrom?A．English-speakingcountries.B．French-speakingcountries.C．Spanish-speakingcountries.20．Whatdoestheboythinkoftheteachersintheschool?A．Nice.B．Strict.C．Patient.答案：1～5BCBAC6～10ACCBA11～15BCCBC16～20AAACA聽力材料(Text1)M：Lily,let'sgotothetheatretoday.I'veheardthere'saverygoodplayonnow.W：Sorry,butI'mgoingtoattendaconcert.Doyouwanttogowithme?M：Whynot?(Text2)W：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,sir?M：Yes,please.I'mreallythirsty.Butletmelookatthemenufirst.Hmm...Thereiscoffee,greentea,Coca-Colaandjuice.Hmm...I'dlikesometea.W：OK,sir.Justaminute.(Text3)M：Isthisyourfirstyearincollege?W：No.It'smysecondyear.Whataboutyou?M：I'mnotastudent.Iteachhere.Butit'smyfirstyeartoworkhere.(Text4)W：Areyoureadyfortheexam?M：Notreally.I'mafraidIwon'tpassit.WhatshouldIdo?W：Relax!I'msureyou'lldofine.M：ButMr.Brownsaiditwouldbeverydifficult.(Text5)W：Hi,Sam.Youlookgreattoday!Yournewcoatisverynice.M：Thanks!Ilovethecolor.W：Metoo.Howmuchdiditcost?M：Theadsaidthatthecoatwasonsalefor42dollars,butactuallyitwas$40.聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(Text6)M：MayIhelpyou?W：Yes.Iwanttobuysometicketsfortheplay.It'sonthisFriday,SaturdayandSunday,right?M：That'sright.Doyouwanttowatchittonight,tomorroworthedayaftertomorrow?W：Thedayisnotimportant,butmyfriendsandIwanttosittogether.Doyouhavethreesuchseatsleft?M：Letmecheck...Yes,wedo.Wehavethreeseatsthataretogetherthedayaftertomorrow.W：Great!ThenI'lltakethem.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(Text7)W：Hey,Mark,Iheardyou'regoingtoGemany.Areyougoingtheretodosight-seeing?M：No.AfriendofmineinGermanyinvitedmetovisitherandherfamily.W：Issheyourgirlfriend?M：No.JustafriendImetonline.W：Doyouknowwhattodowhenyouvisitsomeoneforthefirsttimeinthatcountry?M：Yes.Asamatteroffact,Ido.IlookeditupontheInternet.ThefirstthingIshoulddoisarriveontime.W：Yes.Youcanbringagift.Andpleaseremembertoavoidcallingpeople'sfamilynamewhenyouvisitthemforthefirsttime.M：Thanks.Iwon'tforget.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8)W：Whatdidyoulikedoingwhenyouwereateenager,Sam?M：Ilovedreadingandwriting.Asamatteroffact,Idreamedofmakingalivingonwritingoneday.W：Thenwhydidyougiveupyourdream?M：BecauseIwasverybusywithmystudiesatcollege.Andafterleavingcollege,Iwassuperbusyatwork.W：Butnowyouhavethetimeandmoneytomakeyourdreamcometrue.Youcanwriteagain.M：Well,nowI'mmoreinterestedinlearninglanguages.W：Sowhatlanguagesareyoulearningnow?M：I'mlearningbothFrenchandSpanish.W：Well,Ithinklearninganewlanguageisreallyhard.IpreferwatchingTVinmysparetime.M：Ithinkthat'sawasteoftime.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9)W：Hey,Charles.Didyougoboatingattheparkasyouhadplannedyesterdayafternoon?M：No.Iheardontheradiothatitwasgoingtobewindy,soIdidn'tgo.Istayedhomeandwatchedamovieinstead.W：Itseemsthatitisverywindythistimeofyear.M：That'strue.Springislikethatinourcity.Sowhatistheweatherusuallylikeinyourcityinspring?W：Itrainsalotandit'scool.M：Howabouttheweatherinsummer?W：Insummer,it'susuallyveryhot,soIlikegoingswimming.Whataboutsummerhere?M：It'snothotatall.Summerhereisaverycomfortableseason.W：Youmustlovelivinginthiscity,Charles.M：Certainly.IfellinlovewithitrightafterImovedhereattwelveyearsold.W：Wow,you'velivedhereforeightyears.M：Yes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(Text10)MynameisBobBrown.I'mfifteenyearsold.NowI'mafreshmaninInformationTechnologyHighSchool.Today,Iwillintroducesomethingaboutmyschool.MyschoolisapublicschoolinQueens,NewYork.Theschoolbuildingislocatedon44thRoadinLongIsland第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGO.STOP.GO.STOP.Thetravelideasinmyheadwerefighting.“AreyousureyouwanttoheadtoGreecethisNovemberwithKathleen?Theweathercouldbeunpleasant，”myhusbandwarned.“Youmustgo!Sunsetsareamongthemostbeautifulintheworldandtheislandisaparadise(天堂)！”myfriendLauraravedabouthertripinSantorinilastyear.Withherencouragingwords,IboughtourticketstoAthens,SantoriniandCrete.AsunnySaturdayafternoonwelcomedusinAthens.Duringthefirstfewdays,KathleenandItriedalotofunknown-to-usfoods.AndthencameTuesday.ThemomentwelandedinSantorini,abigstormbrokeout.Santorini,normallyabeautifulandpopulartouristdestination(目的地),wasfreezing,rainyandempty.Withrainbeatingourfaces,KathleenandIheadedforourhotel.“Thisisn'thowIwanttospendmyvacation,Mom，”Kathleensaidsadly.“MaybeCreteisn'texperiencingthesamestorm.Canweflyoutlatertoday？”Mydaughterthoughtupacleveridea.Butwecouldn'tleave.We'djustarrived.Paymentsforthehotelwouldbelostandthelast-minuteairticketswouldbeexpensive.“Let'snotdeciderightnow，”Isuggested.Duringthenextfewdays,wedrovearoundthoughitrainedhard.OnthenightatarestaurantnamedPoseidon,wewaitedandwaitedfordinner.“Yourdinnerwillbeoutshortly.Thecookisbusystudyingsomethingbeautiful，”amanwholookedlikeawaitersaid.Whenhesawourpuzzledlook,heexplained,“Hewentoutforasmoke,sawtwobeautifulladiesandbegantochat...”Wesuddenlystartedlaughing.Irealizedsomechangehadbeenhappeningsinceourarrival.“Youknow,Mom,youcan'tliveapositivelifewithanegative(消極的)mind，”mydaughtersaid.Weletgoofourworriesandenjoyedourtripinthefollowingdays.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，主題語境是生活。作者借自己與女兒的希臘之行告訴大家：在旅途中，保持積極的心態(tài)最為重要。21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“raved”inParagraph1mean?A．Reportedsomethingindetail.B．Describedsomethingendlessly.C．Talkedaboutsomethingexcitedly.D．Suggestedsomethingonpurpose.答案與解析：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞前的“Youmustgo!Sunsetsareamongthemostbeautifulintheworldandtheislandisaparadise”可知，作者的朋友Laura極力建議作者去希臘旅行，她說希臘的落日是世界上最美的景色，那里的島嶼就是天堂。由此可以推知，Laura激動(dòng)地談及她的希臘之行。22．WhatproblemdidtheauthorandherdaughterfaceinSantorini?A．Theywereoutofmoney.B．Theycouldn'tfindtheirhotel.C．Theywerenotusedtothelocalfoods.D．Theirtripwasinfluencedbybadweather.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ThemomentwelandedinSantorini,abigstormbrokeout和Withrainbeatingourfaces,KathleenandIheadedforourhotel”可知，作者和女兒到達(dá)Santorini時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨突然降臨，打亂了她們游覽Santorini的計(jì)劃。23．Whatdotheauthorandherdaughterthinkisthemostimportantduringatrip?A．Aperfectplan.B．Goodweather.C．Apositiveattitude.D．Arightdestination.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“‘Thisisn'thowIwanttospendmyvacation,Mom，’Kathleensaidsadly”可知，Santorini的暴風(fēng)雨打亂了作者和女兒的旅行計(jì)劃，破壞了她們的心情。根據(jù)第四段的“Wesuddenlystartedlaughing”可知，在Poseidon飯店的經(jīng)歷讓二人心情有所好轉(zhuǎn)。再結(jié)合最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者和女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)旅途中最重要的是保持積極的心態(tài)。BYaTinghadtakenmeunderherwingafterhearingmespeakingChineseinahotelinLijiang.Shehadbeenhitchhiking(搭便車旅行)aroundChinaformonths.Sheinvitedmetotravelwithher,whichwashowweendeduponthesideoftheroadlookingforaridetotheTigerLeapingGorge.Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride.Thedrivercouldn'ttakeusallthewayandendedupdroppingusatafreewaycrossroads.Asanewhitchhiker,Ithoughtthatwouldbetheendofourluck,butalmostimmediatelywegotanotherride.Ourmostunforgettableridewaswhenatwenty-somethingkidpickedusup.Hecouldn'ttakeusthewholewaysohisuncleboughtuslunchandabusticketfortherestofthejourney.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelpusfindawaytocompleteourtrip.Itbroughttearsofjoyandthankfulnesstomyeyes.ThiswasthefirsttimeIunderstoodhowguestsarerespected(受尊重)inChina.Afewweekslater,wesaidgoodbye.Ithoughtwehadbeensoluckybecausewehadbeenalocal(本地人)andaforeignertravelingtogether.ButnowYaTingwasnolongeraroundtodothetalking,nordidIhavesomeonetodependonifsomethingwentwrong.WhenIstoodbyahighwayinSichuan,Iknewallaboutthedifficultiesbeforeme.NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese.Afterabout30minutes,acouplepickedmeupandtookmethewholeeighthourstoChengdu.Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit,whichIhadcometolearnwastypical(持有的)ofChineseculture.Thismademebelievethatpeopleweren'tbeingfriendlybecauseofYaTing.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章是一名外國女士描述她在中國搭便車旅行的經(jīng)歷。24．WhatdotheauthorandYaTinghaveincommon?A．Theybothareforeigners.B．TheybothliveinLijiang.C．Theybotharehitchhikers.D．TheybothspeakChinesewell.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中作者對(duì)YaTing的描述“ShehadbeenhitchhikingaroundChinaformonths”和對(duì)她自己的描述“Asanewhitchhiker”可知，她倆都是搭便車旅行者。25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'striptotheTigerLeapingGorge?A．Itwasrathertiring.B．Itwasverysmooth.C．Itwasfullofdanger.D．Itwasheart-breaking.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由作者在前兩段描述她們?nèi)セ⑻鴯{搭便車的經(jīng)歷“Within20minutes,wehadourfirstride...almostimmediatelywegotanotherride...Ourmostunforgettableride”可知，作者和YaTing很幸運(yùn)地搭上不同的便車到達(dá)虎跳峽。由此可推斷，她們的這趟旅行很順利。26．Whatwasthemaincauseoftheauthor'sdifficultiesmentionedinParagraph3?A．Shelostherway.B．Shehadlittlemoneyleft.C．Shewasunabletofindherfriend.D．ShewasaloneforeigntravelerinChina.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“NowIwasjustastrangeforeigneronherownwhosuddenlyhadtomanagewithpoorChinese”可知，與YaTing分手后，作者面臨的困難是：她是一名獨(dú)自在中國搭便車旅行的外國人。27．WhatdidthecoupledowhentakingtheauthortoChengdu?A．Theydroppedherhalfway.B．Theylenthersomemoney.C．Theyofferedherafreelunch.D．TheytaughtheraboutChineseculture答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Weatelunchontheway,andtheyrefusedtoallowmetopayforanyofit”可知，這對(duì)中國夫婦免費(fèi)請(qǐng)作者吃了頓午飯。CWhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐館).Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethantheothers.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoon.MotelsareespeciallyusefulwheInthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmeashortstory.Inthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellow-stoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:itwasn'tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”，wheretheyprovidelodges(客房).YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!【語篇解讀】作者就去美國旅行過程中的住宿問題向大家作了介紹。28．Theunderlinedword“crept”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．movedslowlyB．rushedoutC．threwawayD．ranfast答案與解析：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情境可知，在不明狀況的情況下她應(yīng)該是“慢慢地移動(dòng)”。29．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.A．a(chǎn)ninterestingstoryB．bearsusuallylookforfoodatnightC．theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriendD．wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks答案與解析：D段落大意題。本段第一句是主題句，作者以自己朋友的經(jīng)歷為例來闡述這一主題，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些動(dòng)物。30．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason________.A．touristscanfindgoldthereB．itisdifficulttofindaroomthereC．touristscanhaveasweetdreamthereD．thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，在旅游季節(jié)，在紐約找房間就像在月亮上找黃金，即找房間很難。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressed(有壓力的)youare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.__31__ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident(自信的),whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon'thavetobeafutureOlympian.__32__IfyouhatePE,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessIt'seasytotakethegoodthingsinlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou'rethankful.__33__Aneasywaytodothisistomakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou'rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh__34__Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreduces(減少)stressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughZZZs.__35__Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A．Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthours.B．Ifyou'refeelingblue,knowthatyou'renotalone.C．Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend.D．Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E．Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F．Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier.G．Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種使自己快樂的方法。31．答案與解析：D該空前提出快樂不易，再結(jié)合下文的四種方法可知，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在此承上啟下。32．答案與解析：EE項(xiàng)中的getsomethinggood和上文中的“helpustorelaxandfeelgood,makeusfeelmoreconfident”相呼應(yīng)；movingalittlebit和下文中的“goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark”相呼應(yīng)。33．答案與解析：F根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Thankfulness和下文中的“makealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou'rethankfulfor”可知，經(jīng)常表達(dá)謝意會(huì)使人更加快樂。該空后的this指代F項(xiàng)中的givingthanks。34．答案與解析：G根據(jù)該段談?wù)摰闹行脑~laugh和下一句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。35．答案與解析：A根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Sleep和下一句中的“Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad”可知，此處指年輕人需要至少8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisJoey.UpuntilIwasabout13yearsold,Igrewupinareallyunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)home.I__36__justabouteveryexamItook__37__Iwasnotinterestedinanyclass.AndIoftenhungoutwiththe__38__crowd.EverythingchangedwhenImetJohn,whochangedmylifeinawholenewway.Hegavememuch__39__.Forexample,Johnonce__40__methatifIcouldgetgoodgradesandstay__41__suchasdoingatleast60hoursofcommunityservice,hewouldtakemetothe“2XtremeDream”trip.The“2XtremeDream”wasatriptothehighestmountaininEurope,Mt.Elbrus.Italsoincludedcommunityserviceto__42__theorphans(孤兒)there.Therewere10peopleagedfrom14to19that__43__thetrip.Weallhadtowork__44__togettothetopofthemountain.Thewholetripwasbasedonour__45__，“l(fā)ifeisamountain.”Everystepyoutakeisasteptoward__Thetriptotally__47__mylife.MakingittothetopofElbruswassomethingIhad__48__thoughtIcoulddofromthebeginning.Beingatthetopofthemountainwasthebest__49__IhadhadandI'llnever__50__thatmoment.InowknowthatIcanachieveanythingIwantifI__51__todoit.IneverthoughtthatIwouldbeabletohaveatrip__52__myfamilyandfriendsfor16days,butImadeitandmademanynewfriendsduringit.I'msogratefulforwhatJohnhasdonetome.__53__everybodythatwasapartofthis—youguyshavehelpedmebecomea__54__person.Ihavemore__55__nowandbelieveIwillhaveabrightfuture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Joey在一個(gè)不穩(wěn)定的家庭長大，成績不好，感受不到人生的意義。但是，一次旅行徹底改變了他的人生。36．A.expectedB．failedC．missedD．loved答案與解析：B根據(jù)后文的“Iwasnotinterestedinanyclass.”可推測，作者參加的每一門考試都不及格(failed)。37．A.becauseB．ifC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．while答案與解析：A因?yàn)?because)作者對(duì)課程都不感興趣，所以學(xué)習(xí)成績才不好。38．A.cheerfulB．wrongC．quietD．popular答案與解析：B因?yàn)楸径味际侵v的作者過去的不好的方面，因此，和作者交往的都是一群壞(wrong)孩子。39．A.respectB．permissionC．supportD．peace答案與解析：C根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可推測，John給予作者很多支持(support)。40．A.remindedB．warnedC．promisedD．taught答案與解析：CJohn向作者承諾(promised)，如果作者能做到他提出的兩件事，他會(huì)帶作者去“2XtremeDream”trip。41．A.activeB．curiousC．cautiousD．calm答案與解析：A由本空后的“suchasdoingatleast60hoursofcommunityservice”可推測，John讓作者變得活躍(active)。42．A.greetB．inviteC．a(chǎn)ttractD．help答案與解析：D根據(jù)本空前的“Italsoincludedcommunityservice”可推測，他們也會(huì)幫助(help)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓聝骸?3．A.worriedaboutB．joinedinC．heardaboutD．talkedabout答案與解析：B共有10個(gè)人參加了(joinedin)這次旅行。44．A.togetherB．a(chǎn)loneC．repeatedlyD．continuously答案與解析：A由文章最后一句話“everybodythatwasapartofthis”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每一個(gè)人需要團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作，一起(together)到達(dá)山頂。45．A.situationB．purposeC．ideaD．experience答案與解析：C由下文“l(fā)ifeisamountain.”可知，這是團(tuán)隊(duì)共同的理念(idea)。46．A.chanceB．successC．challengesD．mistakes答案與解析：B人生就像登山，你每邁出一步，就離成功(success)近了一步。47．A.changedB．improvedC．showedD．damaged答案與解析：A由上文“EverythingchangedwhenImetJohn”和下文內(nèi)容可知，這次旅行改變了(changed)作者的生活。48．A.frequentlyB．everC．evenD．never答案與解析：D由文章第一段作者的狀況可推測，作者從來沒有(never)想到自己能夠成功到達(dá)山頂。49．A.thoughtB．choiceC．feelingD．praise答案與解析：C站在山頂?shù)母杏X是作者有過的最美好的感覺(feeling)。50．A.imagineB．describeC．forgetD．explain答案與解析：C作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記(forget)那個(gè)時(shí)刻。51．A.pretendB．struggleC．rememberD．a(chǎn)fford答案與解析：B根據(jù)本空前的“InowknowthatIcanachieveanythingIwantif...”可推測，作者現(xiàn)在知道，如果他努力奮斗了，就能做成他想做的任何事。52．A.forB．likeC．withoutD．a(chǎn)gainst答案與解析：C作者從來沒有想過自己能在沒有(without)家人和朋友陪伴的情況下，進(jìn)行一場長達(dá)16天的旅行。53．A.AdmireB．ThankC．WelcomeD．Introduce答案與解析：B由下文“youguyshavehelpedmebecome...”可知，作者也要感謝(Thank)團(tuán)隊(duì)中的每一個(gè)人。54．A.wiserB．gentleC．betterD．kind答案與解析：C“2XtremeDream”trip改變了作者的人生，使作者成為一個(gè)更好的(better)人。55．A.confidenceB．troubleC．freedomD．desire答案與解析：A根據(jù)本空后的“believeIwillhaveabrightfuture.”可推測，作者對(duì)自己更有信心(confidence)了。非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AustraliawasalwaysacountryIwantedtovisitsoIsavedupsomemoneyand56.________(take)theplaneforAustraliaat57.________endoftheschoolterm.ItwasstrangewhenIarrived.Itwasthestartofwinter!Happilyformetheweatherwasstillhotandsunnythough.58.________alsotookmeawhiletogetusedtothetimedifference.Thecountryis59.________(true)beautiful,fullofwildlifeyouwouldn'tfindanywhereelseintheworld.Ivisitedakoalasanctuary(考拉保護(hù))inBrisbane—therewerekoalaseverywhere60.________(sleep)inthetreesandIevengotthechance61.________(hold)one.Ilearntlotsof62.________(fact)aboutkoalas,too.Forexample,koalascansleepforupto22hoursaday.Atthesanctuarytherewerealsokangaroos(袋鼠)thatwe63.________(allow)tofeed.Theywerereallycuteandfriendly.Anotherexcitingpartofmytripwassnorkelling(潛泳)intheGreatBarrierReef,asthewaterwasveryclearandblue.Iwasalsoluckytoseesome64.________(interest)seaanimals.IlovedvisitingeverywherefromthebeautifulmountainsandwaterfallsintheNationalParks65.________thelongwhitesandybeaches.It'sabeautifulcountryandworthvisitingonedayifyouevergetthechance.56．答案與解析：took考查一般過去時(shí)。設(shè)空處與savedup并列作謂語，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。57．答案與解析：the考查定冠詞。attheendof意為“在……末”。58．答案與解析：It考查it的用法。設(shè)空處作形式主語，真正的主語是togetusedtothetimedifference，故填I(lǐng)t。59．答案與解析：truly考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾beautiful，表示“真正；確實(shí)”，故填truly。60．答案與解析：sleeping考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作后置定語修飾koalas，因?yàn)閗oalas與sleep之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且sleep表示的動(dòng)作當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生，故填sleeping。61．答案與解析：tohold考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語的用法。have/getthechancetodosth.意為“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。62．答案與解析：facts考查名詞。設(shè)空處作賓語，表示“事實(shí)”，因?yàn)閒act是可數(shù)名詞，且其前有l(wèi)otsof，故填facts。63．答案與解析：wereallowed考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在句意為“在保護(hù)區(qū)里，還有袋鼠。我們可以(wereallowed)給袋鼠喂食”，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因?yàn)榇颂幟枋鲎髡呷グ拇罄麃喌穆糜谓?jīng)歷，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填wereallowed。64．答案與解析：interesting考查形容詞作定語的用法。設(shè)空處作定語修飾seaanimals，表示“有趣的”，故填形容詞interesting。65．答案與解析：to考查介詞。設(shè)空處所在句意為“我喜歡游覽這兒的每個(gè)地方，從國家公園美麗的山和瀑布到白色的長沙灘”，故填介詞to。from...to...意為“從……到……”。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定上周末你和家人組織了一次鄉(xiāng)村旅游活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文游記，內(nèi)容包括：1．旅游目的地；2．有意義的事；3．你的感受。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inordertogetclosetonatureandrelaxourselves,lastweekendourfamilytookatriptoPing'anVillage,whichishometooranges.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,thegoldenorangesalloverthehillscameintoview,addingbeautytothevillage.Seeingthefarmersbusyingthemselvesharvestingoranges,I,togetherwithmy15-year-oldbrother,joinedthemtohelpthem.Inexperiencedaswewereinpickingoranges,welearnedtheskillsquicklyundertheguidanceofthefarmers.Inreturnforourhelp,thefarmersofferedtogiveussomeoranges,butwerefused.AsfarasIamconcerned,asatraveler,experiencingsomethingnewandhelpingothersarethemostmeaningfulthingsinatrip.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Tomhasanauntwholivesinafar-offvillage.Hehadn'tseenherfortwoyearsandhereallymissedher.Tomspentalotoftimewithhisauntwhenhewasa_little_boy.Atthattime,hisparentsweretoobusywiththeirwork,sotheysenthimtohisaunt.Itwashisauntwhotookcareofhimforalongtime.Herememberedthatbackthenagirlsometimesplayed_withhim.Buthecouldn'trememberherveryclearly.Afterall,itwassomanyyearsbefore.Lastweek,Tomdecidedtovisithisaunt.Andhecalledherfirst.“Hello,Auntie.Thi