2022年海南省農(nóng)墾高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1,全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe.

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

2.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoosetostartwith.

A.itB.thatC.eachD.one

3.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatAllsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

4.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasier.

A.tobeunderstoodB.understoodC.understandingD.tounderstand

5.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?

—Notreally.She__uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgiven

C.wasgivingD.wouldgive

6.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.

A.whereB.that

C.howD.why

7.Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleasegetforme.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

8.Wemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.

A.attemptsB.requests

C.doubtsD.promises

9.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule?

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

10.Eachpartyrespectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.

A.willB.couldC.shallD.should

11.Pleaseremindyourgrandpatotakemedicineontime,foramanofhisagebeveryforgetful.

A.needB.mustC.shallD.can

12.John,moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.

A.forwhoseB.ofwhose

C.ofwhomD.forwhom

13.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

—Don'tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelseinmyplace.

A.mustdoB.couldhavedone

C.woulddoD.canhavedone

14.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone's

health.

A.show;areB.shows;is

C.show;isD.shows;are

15.Themanwasinaconditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorth

Queensland.

A.skepticalB.critical

C.practicalD.physical

16.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeold

furniture.

A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C.beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

17.Notuntilthebusdisappearedinthedistanceherschoolbagwasgone.

A.TinahadfoundB.hadTinafound

C.didTinafindD.Tinafound

18.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

19.ItgivesusgreatdelightChinesesciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.why

20.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）BusToursinWashingtonDC

TheBlossomsTourInWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$56.22

BESTWAYtoExperiencetheCherryBlossoms!EachyearfrommidMarchtomidApril,seethebeautifulCherry

BlossomsinWashingtonDCandgetgreatphotosbecauseyou'llbeledtoallthebestspotsbythebestguides.The

annualspringbloominDCisamagicaltimeandthistourpromisestoprovidetheverybesttouropportunityforyou!

TheLightsNightTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$56.33

Highest-ratedNightTourinDC!TheONLYDCNightTourwheretheTourGuidesHOPOFFwithyouateachstop

andtellyouabouteachmonumentandattracton.HOPaboardtheTheLightsNightTour!Thebesttimetotakeatour

ofWashingtonDCisatnight.

TheBestMinibusTourinWashingtonDC

Duration:3hours$46.22

SeeallthekeyatractionsDChastoofferina3-hourformat.Youwilllearnallaboutthehistoryandtrivia（瑣事）

thatsurroundsWashingtonandvisitthemajormonumentsandattractionsDChastooffer.

PleaseNote:Ratesforthistourvarybydayoftheweek.Whenyouchooseyourspecificdateontheavailability

calendar,theratesforthatdatewillbedisplayed.

BestMountVernon&ArlingtonCemeteryTourfromWashingtonDC

Duration:6hours$71.26

SeeArlingtonCemetery,OldTownAlexandriaandGeorgeWashington'sMountVernonEstateonthissmallgroup

bustourfromWashingtonDC.YourtourguidewillaccompanyyouthroughMountVernon,tellingyouaboutal!ofthe

atractionsthereandthehistoryofGeorgeWashington'shomeonthePotomacRiver.

WhichdatesuitsTheBlossomsTourmost?

A.July4.B.August15.

C.March27.D.October1.

2、WhatisspecialaboutTheBestMinibusTour?

A.Itspriceisnotfixed.B.Thebesttimetotakeitisatnight.

C.Thetourguideaccompaniesyou.D.Youcangetgreatphotosofcherry.

3、WhichtourwouldofferyouachancetolearnaboutGeorgeWashington'shome?

A.TheBlossomsTour.B.TheLightsNightTour.

C.TbeBestMinibusTour.D.BestMountVermon&ArlingtonCemeteryTour.

22.（8分）It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowto

identifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）inasinglestrandoftheirhair.

WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,thetechniqueisfarfromideal:DNAis

easilydegradable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechnique

couldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAsequencinginmanyways.

DNAdegradationdependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,humidityandPH.Itisalso

affectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalong

time......sometimescenturies.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehuman

body.

Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itisimportanttounderstandmat

proteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNA

passesintotheirproteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintoamino-acidchainsthatmakeup

proteins.

Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentiflcationbutitcanalsorevealhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionit

comesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,the

techniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamples

fromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.

Thenewdiscoverywillboostthesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatimewhensomeforensic（司法鑒定

的）disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.

B.Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.

C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.

D.Humanscanbeidentifledbyproteinsinhair.

2、Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?

A.Lostteeth.B.Thefootprint.

C.Personalbelongings.D.DamagedDNA.

3^InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?

A.Servingasevidenceincourts.

B.Possessinggeneticinformation.

C.Inferringtheheightofaperson.

D.Distinguishingtheregionofaperson.

4、Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?

A.Testhairsamplesworldwide.B.Legalizethehairevidence.

C.Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology.D.MapthestructureofDNA.

5、Whowillwelcomethediscovery?

A.Criminals.B.Employers.

C.Hairdressers.D.Archaeologists.

23?（8分）Wellington:Huaweihasstartedarugby-themedmediacampaigninabidtowinoverNewZealand's

publicafterthecountry'ssecurityagencyblockedtheChinesetechnologygianfsequipmentfrombeingusedina

nationwideInternetnetwork.

“5GwithoutHuaweiislikerugbywithoutNewZealand/9adsinNewZealand'stwolargestnewspapersread

alongsideaphotoofplayerscompetinginaball.Largepostersalsoappealtothecountry'sloveofthesport.In

November,NewZealand'sGovernmentCommunicationsSecurityDepartment（GCSD）toldSparkitcouldn'tuse

equipmentfromHuawei-theworldslargesttelecommunicationequipmentcompany—inthebuildingofits5Gnetwork

becauseanunspecific^significantnetworksecurityriskwasidentified”.Sparkisnowintheprocessofseeingifitcan

makechangestopreventthoserisks,althoughGCSDhasdeclinedtopubliclysayhowthatwouldhappen.

Huawei'snewspaperadgoesontoarguethedecisionwouldmeanlessadvancedtechnologyandhigherpricesfor

NewZealandcustomers.TheadscomeafterthecompanylastmonthpubliclyofferedtoonlyuseNewZealand,rather

thanChinese,stafftobuildthenetwork-inabidtoeasefears-andcalledforanurgentmeetingwiththegovernment,

denying（否認）therehadbeenanywrongdoing.

WesternspyagencieshaveincreasinglyraisedsecurityconcernsaboutHuawei-China'slargest

telecommunicationscompany-overwhattheysayarepossiblelinkstotheChinesegovernment,withtheUnitedStates

reportedlypressingFiveEyesintelligencenetworkallies（同盟國）toavoidthecompany.AustraliaandCanadawerethe

firstcountriestobanHuaweifromabuildingof5Gnetworks.

Thecompanyhasrepeatedlydeniedaccusations.

NewZealand'stoppoliticianshaverepeatedlydeniedtheGCSDdecisionwasinfluencedbyotherWesternpowers

andsayifsabouttheparticulartechnologybeingsuggested,notChina.TheyhavealsodeniedsuggestionsNew

Zealand'sdiplomatictieswithChinahavebeentenseoverthedecision,withtheofficialpromotionofamajor

China—NewZealandtourismprojectnowpostponed.

1、WhydidHuaweimakethead?

A.ToaskNewZealandersforadvice.

B.TotellNewZealandershowpowerfulitis.

C.TogetsupportfromthepublicinNewZealand.

D.ToarguewiththegovernmentofNewZealand.

2、WhatwillhappenifNewZealandersforceHuaweiout?

A.TheywillbeblamedbyChinese.

B.TheywillbetrickedbyAmericans.

C.Theywillloseachanceofbeingstronger.

D.Theywillmissadvancedtechnologyandpaymore.

3、WhydoesGCSDrefusetostatetherisksclearly?

A.Theyaresecret.B.Theyareimaginary.

C.Theyaredifficulttodecide.D.Theyarebeyonddescription.

4、WhichcountryplaysthekeyroleinthecampaignagainstHuawei?

A.Australia.B.USA.C.NewZealand.D.Canada.

24.（8分）Parentscomplainthatchildrenoutgrowtheirclothessofastthatitcostsafortune（￡12,000onaverage

peryear）,goingthroughsevendifferentsizesinthespaceoftheirfirsttwoyears.Therecouldnowbeasolution：anew

high-techfabric（織物）thatexpandsasthewearergrows.

RyanYasin,whoisstudyingforamaster'sdegreeattheLondonRoyalCollegeofArt,cameupwiththeideaafter

purchasingclothesforhisnewbornnephew,onlytofindthebabyhadoutgrownthembythetimetheyarrived.In

additiontotheexpenseYasinwasalsoconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluence.Theprocessofmakingand

distributingjust1kilogram>or2.2pounds,ofnewfabricresultsinanaverageof23kg,or50poundsofgreenhouse

gases.Tomakemattersworse,theufastfashion^trendworldwidehascausedgarmentproductiontodoublesince2000,

withmorethanhalfoftheclothingendingupinlandHllsannually!

Tofindasolution,Yasinusedhispreviousexperiencedesigningsatellitestoinventawaytofoldsynthetic（合成的）

materialsuchthatitstretchesinalldirections.

Thefirstdesign,apairoftinypants,notonlyfithisbabynephew,butalsohis2—year-oldniece!Afterspendinga

lotoftimeperfectingtheprocessandtestingthedesignyYasinisnowawaitingapatentforhisdesignandseeking

investors（投資者）tobringtheclothingtomarket.

ForhisnewlineofPetitPli,thedesignerplanstoproduceouterwearthatisbothwaterproof（防水的）and

windproof.Theclothingwillbemachinewashableandfoldsmallenoughtofitinajacketorpantpocket.Yasinplansto

establishatake-backsystemsothatworn-outPetitPliclothingcanberecycledintonewfabric.

Thedesignerdoesnotexpectparentstodresstheirchildrenonlyinhisexpandableclothing,particularlysincethe

currentdesignsusesyntheticmaterials.Butheplanstosoonproducethewearin"awidervarietyofgarments”and

hopesthatPetitPliwillbeabletohavean^influenceonover-consumption."Wesurelyhopehesucceeds!

1、WhatinspiredYasin'sinvention?

A.Hisgreatexpenseonclothes.B.Hisunhappyexperience.

C.Hisnephew'spilcd-upclothes.D.Hisdesireforamaster'sdegree.

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutYasin'sdesignistrue?

A.Ithasbeentestedsuccessful.B?Ithascomeonthemarket.

C.Ithasgotapatent.D.Ithasattractedalotofinvestors.

3、Whatwillbeoneadvantageofthenewouterwear?

A.Itcomesinvariousstyles.B.Itneedsnowashing.

C.Itcanneverbewornout.D.Itisspace-saving.

4、WhydoesYasinsuggestalimiteduseoftheexpandableclothing?

A.Itscostistoohigh.B.Itlacksstylishdesigns.

C.Itsmaterialsarenotnatural.D.Itisnoteasilyrecycled.

25.（10分）ArecenttrendinCaliforniarestaurantsshowsneweatinghabitsamongthoseouttohaveaninteresting

diningexperience.Appetizer（開胃品）seemtobethenameofthegamesasdinersturnawayfromthemoretraditional

three-coursemealinfavorofsmallersnackssampledinvarioustypesofrestaurants,barsandcafes.Inthisway,inthe

courseofaneveningout,youmightgotoarestaurantforatastydishtoeatatoneendoftown,toabarwithsomelive

musicattheotherend,thenforacoffee,andfinallybacktotherestaurantforafurtherappetizer.

Reasonsforthistrendarethefactthatsomanydifferenttypesofrestaurantshavebeensetuprecently,eachwith

theirownparticulartypeoffoodandspecialatmosphere,combinedwiththeincreasedqualityinthetypeofsnacks

beingoffered.Gonearethecheesesticksoftheolddays,whenappetizerswerenotreallytakenseriously.Somefavorite

snacksofthemomentareslicesofhotpizza,creamyfish-baseddishesandcrispycakesandsoon.

Pricesforappetizersarenotequaltoafullmeal;however,theirnewpopularityhasmeantthatarebynomeansas

cheapastheyusedtobe.Certainly,forthatspecialoccasion,amealinanicerestaurant,completewiththepiano

performance,ishardtobeat.However,ifweseethatthistrendfor“butterflyeating”—movingaroundseveraldifferent

placesinoneevening-continues,thenallthetraditionalstylerestaurantsmaywellhavetoprovidetheirownappetizer

barsaswell!

1、WhichofthefollowingcouldbestreflectthechangeofCaliforniapeople'seatinghabits?

A.Peoplelovemoreinterestingrestaurants.

B.Mostpeopleeatlessthantheyusedto.

C.Afullrestaurantmealislosingpopularity.

D.Foodiscombinedwithsportsandgames.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2that.

A.appetizersusedtoberelativelyimportant

B.thequalityofsnackshasbeenimproved

C.restaurantshavetocaterfordifferentcustomers

D.new-styleappetizersfueledtheboomofcateringbusiness

3、Dinerswhopreferappetizersofnewtypes.

A.willbechargedmore

B.willbeservedbetter

C.canenjoymusicperformance

D.caneatintheirneighborhood

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Iagreewiththesayingthatsomepeopleuseeoldmemoriesasachancetodealwiththepastandunitepast

andpresent.^^Manypeopleareso___1___bythingsthathappenedintheirpastthattheyarenotabletofocusonthe

___2___,Forexample,inthebookCeremony,themaincharacter,Tayo,cannotconcentrateonthepresentbecausehe

can'tforgethistroubledchildhoodand___3___continuestorelivethingsthathappenedduringthattime.

However,pastmemoriescanhelppeopleto__4___inthepresent.A___5___exampleofpeoplelearningfromthepast

wouldbetheMarshallPlan.Afterthe___6___ofWorldWarIIthereweremanywar-torncountriesaroundtheworld

inneedof___7___assistancetohelprebuildtheircountries,andtheUnitedStateswouldhavetobetheoneto___8___

thatassistance.ManyAmericanpoliticiansthoughtitwas___9___fortheUSgovernmenttospendmoneyabroadon

countriesthatwouldnotbeabletorepayitforalongtime.However,GeorgeMarshall,aformerUSgeneral,

rememberedhowtheexactsame___10___of"whyshouldwespendmoneyonwar-tornnationsthatreallyoweus

reparations（賠款）？"hadbeenusedafterWorldWarItowardsGermany.The___11___ofassistancetowardsGermany

afterWorldWarIhadcausedagiganticeconomicdepressioninGermanythathadmadetheMark（Germanmoney）

virtually___12___.TheGermanpeoplebecamesodesperatethattheystarted___13___anextremeGermannationalist

namedAdolfHitler,whoeventuallystartedWorldWarII.MarshallknewthatiftheUSdidnot___14___war-torn

Germanyand,especially,Japan,wecould___15___haveaWorldWarIIIonourhands.

1、A.shockedB.troubledC.punishedD.annoyed

2、A.memoryB.situationC.presentD.future

3^A.constantlyB.innocentlyC.ridiculouslyD.rarely

4、A.forgetB.recoverC.enjoyD.compare

5、A.personalB.scientificC.historicalD.commercial

6、A.conclusionB,decisionC.invasionD.extension

7、A.medicalB.politicalC.economicD.lawful

8、A.needB.provideC.findD.prevent

9、A.reasonableB.necessaryC.difficultD.foolish

10、A.statementB.argumentC.suggestionD.introduction

11、A.intensionB.requestC.influenceD.lack

12、A.hopelessB.worthlessC.worldwideD.valuable

13、A.refusingB.employingC.supportingD.charging

14^A.stopB.warnC.resistD.help

15、A.similarlyB.simplyC.regularlyD.unlikely

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheworksMiyazaki（宮崎駿）hascreatedhavebeencalledJapan,sanswertoDisneymovies.

Thoughtbymanytobeoneoftheworld'sgreatestlivinganimators（動畫師）,Miyazaki,76,announcedhis

retirementinSeptember2014.ButitwasinJuly1-heconfirmedhewouldreturntoturnhisshortfilmBorothe

Caterpillarintoafeature,2.isexpectedtobereleasedin2019,justbeforeTokyohoststhe2020OlympicGames.Itwas

theseventhtimethathe3,（announce）hisreturn.

4.（compare）withDisneymovie,Miyazaki'sworkshavetheirownstyle.Forinstance,hisworkshavecleardistinctions

between5.maleandfemalecharacterscanachieveandhowtheyshouldlook.AccordingtoTheAtlantic,thereare

imaginarykingdomsandmagicalcreaturesinhismovies.MeanwhileMiyazaki6.（great）concernssocialissuesinreal

life.Earth'sfragilityisonethingthatheoftenfeatures.Hefrequentlyfocuses?,developmentandpollution.For

example,inPrincessMononokeaudiences處（show）thatvillagerscutdownforeststoprovidefuelfor9.（they）.Themovie

endswithabigbattlebetweenmankindandnaturethathurtstheplanetseriously.

Whatissueswillhecoverinhisnext?We'llhavetowaituntil10.（find）out.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每

句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItakepartinseveraldaysago,Ihavealottoshareto

you.

Firstly,IfeelrealdelightedthatPvewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,whichmakesmetounderstandthetrue

meaningoftheproverb“Nopains,nogains99.Besides,Pveestablishedthefriendshipwithstudentsfromalloverour

country,fromwhichPvelearnedalot.Moreimportantly,participateinthiscompetitionhasenabledmetoovercome

myfearofspeakinginpublic,thusdevelopingmyself-confidence.Additionally,Iowemuchthankstomyteachersand

judges.Withouthishelp,Icouldn'thavedonesuchexcellentjob.

Tosumup,Iwillalwaystreasurethismeaningfulandmemorableexperiences.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，一名高中學生。為了讓更多的人了解中國優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，你校近日將舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文

化展（TheTraditionalChineseCultureFair）。請給你的外教Mr.Smith寫一封電子郵件，邀請他參加。

內(nèi)容包括：1.展會的宗旨、時間、地點以及參加人；

2.展出內(nèi)容：相關(guān)書籍、圖片、視頻等。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1>B

2、D

3、B

4、D

5、B

6、B

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、C

11、D

12、D

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、B

17、C

18、A

19、C

20、B

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、C

2、A

3、D

22、1、D

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、D

23、1、C

2、D

3、B

4、B

24、1、B

2、A

3、D

4、C

25、1、C

2、B

3、A

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（