高二英語期中考試

上砂中學(xué)2015-2016年度高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中考英語（試卷）班級(jí)：座號(hào)：姓名：（注：答案必須寫在答題卡上，否則答案無效。）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAccordingto“EveningPeakNews”ofVoiceofChina,Chinesenetizens(網(wǎng)民)havesummeduptop10networkbuzzword(網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語)of2014.Herearesomeofthem.RichandBitch(任性)Haveyounoticedthatsomanypeopleclaimedthemselves“richandbitch”infriendscircleandWeibo.Thebuzzwordoriginatesfromarealevent:InApril,Mr.Liuspent1760yuanonlinebuyingahealthcareproduct.Soonafter,hegotcallsfromastrangerwhopersuadedhimtobuyothermatchedmedicines.Inthefollowingfourmonths,Mr.Liusentatotalof540,000yuantotheswindler(騙子).Hesaidthathehadalreadyfoundhimselfcheated(被欺騙)whenhewasfooledoutof70,000yuan.“Ijustwantedtoseehowmuchcouldtheytakefromme!”It’ssobeautifulthatI’mtooscaredtoopenitThisisanotherjokeinwhichunsightly(難看的)thingsareintendedtobegood-looking.ThebuzzwordcomesfromasentenceofJolin’ssong“PragueSquare”(布拉格廣場(chǎng)),whichwasextendedtodescribestrangething.Forexample,whenyouseeaveryshockingpicture,youcanusethissentencetoexpressthevisualorpsychologicalimpact.Itistobecherished(珍惜)OnMarch31,2014,MaYilirespondedtoWenZhang’scheatingonSinaWeibo.Itreadsasfollows:“Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished.”SoonmanyInternetusersbegantomakesentenceswiththispattern.Forexample,“Eatingiseasy,losingweightisnot.Itistobecherished.”WhydidMr.Liupaythemoneyalthoughhehadfoundhimselfcheated?Hewantedtobuythemedicines.Hewantedtoseehowmuchcouldtheswindlertakeformhim.Hedidnotknowtheyareswindlers.Hehastoomuchmoney.Whenyouseeaterrifyingpicture,whichsentencecanyouusetoexpressyourfeeling?A.Richandbitch.B.Itistobecherished.C.It’ssobeautifulthatI’mtooscaredtoopenit.D.Noneoftheabove.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Networkbuzzwordsallcomefromsongs.“Richandbitch”isoftenusedtodescribetherich.“Itistobecherished”wasfirstsaidbyWenZhang.Mr.Liuwastotallyfooledoutof70,000yuan.BRobertandPeterstudyinthesameuniversity.Theydoeverythingtogetherandhelpeachother.Butthey

oftenplayjokesoneachother.Theschoolyearwasoverlastmonthandtheydecidedtotravelthroughthe

countryinAmerica.Theydroveacarandcouldstopwherevertheywereinterestedinandstartedwhenevertheywanted.Ofcoursetheyenjoyedthemselves.Itwasveryhotonedayandtheywerebothhungryand

thirsty.Theystoppedinfrontofarestaurantbytheroad.Theycamein,satdownatatableandorderedsome

dishes.Robertlookedaroundandfoundtherewasasmallbowlonthetable.Hethoughttherewassomeice

creaminitandtookaspoonfulofitandputitintohismouth.Immediatelyheknewitwasmustard(芥末),butitwastoolate.Tearsrandownhisface,buthepretendednothinghadhappened.Theotheryoungman,seeinghisfriendcrying,asked,"Whatareyoucryingabout,Robert?"

"I'mthinkingofmyfatherwhowashanged(上吊)twentyyearsago,"heanswered.

AfterawhilePetermadethesamemistake.Tearsrandownhischeeks,too.Andhisfriendaskedhimwhy."Iwonderwhyyourfatherhadn'tbeenhangedbeforehegotmarried？”4.RobertandPeterwenttotravel____________.A.bybusB.onfootC.bycarD.byair5.Roberttookaspoonfulofmustardbecause___________.A.itwasfreeB.helikedmustardC.hethoughtitwasice-creamD.itwasdelicious6.Robertdidn’ttellPeterthetruereasonwhyhecriedbecause____________.A.hedidn’tknowhisfriendhatedmustardB.hewantedPetertomakethesamemistakeasheC.hethoughthisfriendknewwhatitwasD.hethoughthisfriendwasinterestedinit7.WhatdidPeter’slastwordsmean?A.Robert’sfatherwashangedbeforehegotmarried.B.HisfriendRobertshouldn’tbebornandhewouldn’tbecheated.C.Itwasfinetoplayajokeonafriend.D.HemustgiveRobertalesson.CRiceisanimportantpartofmanypeople'sdiets.ResearchersfromtheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthhavepublishedareportaboutrice.Itshowsthateatingwhitericeincreasestheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).However,eatingbrownrice(糙米)reducestheriskofthedisease.people'shealth.__17__First,theydamagethelandbykillingthehelpfulbacteriaandpestsaswellastheharmfulones.Chemicalsalsostayinthegroundandundergroundwaterforalongtime.Thisaffectscrops,animalsandhumans,sincechemicalsgetinsidethecropsandcannotjustbewashedoff.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplybuildupinpeople'sbodiesovertime.Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.__18___Theymaylookbeautiful,butinsidethereisusuallymorewaterthanvitaminsandminerals.Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.__19___Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.__20___Therefore,organicfarmersoftenpreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.Theyfeelthatthismakesthesoilintheirfieldsricherinmineralsandsomorefertile.Thisalsokeepstheair,soil,waterandcropsfreefromchemicals.A.Organicfarmingissimplyfarmingwithoutusinganychemicals.B.Whataresomeoftheproblemscausedbychemicalfertilizers?C.Farmersoftenchangethekindofcropineachfieldeveryfewyears.D.Farmerswelcomedchemicalsasagreatwaytostopcropdisease.E.What’smore,foodgrownwithchemicalsusuallygrowstoofasttobefullofnutrition.F.Ahealthysoilreducesdiseaseandhelpscropsgrowstrongandhealthy.G.Someorganicfarmerspreferplantinggrasstopreventwindfromcarryingawaythesoil.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman21his3-year-olddaughterfor22arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame23whenthechildtriedtodecoratea24toputundertheChristmastree.25,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher26Themanwas27byhisearlier28,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas29.Heyelledather,stating,"Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis30tobesomethinginside?"Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it’snotempty32.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy."Thefatherwascrushed.He33hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher34.Onlyashorttimelater,an35tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany36andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeoutan37kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer38unconditionalloveandkisses...fromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother39,anyonecouldhold,more40thanthis.21.A.askedB.praisedC.beggedD.punished22.A.wastingB.stealingC.sellingD.holding23.A.gladB.angryC.sadD.upset24.A.roomB.hallC.boxD.ball25.A.NeverthelessB.ButC.ThereforeD.And26.A.fatherB.motherC.teacherD.sister27.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.scaredD.embarrassed28.A.overworkB.overreactionC.overcoatD.overpass29.A.emptyB.heavyC.fullD.wet30.A.happenedB.seemedC.supposedD.used31.A.downB.backC.upD.forward32.A.atallB.afterallC.aboveallD.inall33.A.putB.turnedC.handedD.gave34.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.sadnessD.carelessness35.A.overcoatB.incidentC.accidentD.action36.A.daysB.monthsC.nightsD.years37.A.imaginaryB.kindC.gentleD.warm38.A.filledwithB.pleasedwithC.crowdedwithD.equippedwith39.A.worldB.feelingC.possessionD.love40.A.expensiveB.preciousC.comfortableD.interesting第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely41______________(follow)byJuliaSmithfromBritain.AfterImetthemandthenintroducedthem42__________eachother,Iwasverysurprised.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderand43_____________(kiss)heronthecheek!Shesteppedback44____________(appear)surprisedandputupherhands,asifin45____________(defend).Iguessedthattherewasprobably46__________majormisunderstanding.ThenAkiraNagata47__________Japancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Asthey48_______________(introduce),GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.Justatthatmoment,however,AkirabowedsohisnosetouchedGeorge's49____________(move)hand.Theybothapologized–another50____________(culture)mistake!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下句子，共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分51.Thisisthesteelplantwherewevisitedlastweek.52.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.53.ThisisallwhatDr.Smithsaidatthemeeting.54.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusafterthesupper.55.I’veheardhimbutIneverknowhim.56.WegotontheschoolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople’sPark.57.He’llleaveBeijingtoParistomorrow.58.Hedevotedhislifehiscountry.59.Havingbeenillforalongtime,soshefellbehindherclassmates.60.TheymaygotoLondon,buttheywerenotcertain.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，25分）假定你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫回信.要點(diǎn):1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班;2.看中文書刊、電視；3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲；4.交中國(guó)