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Module9PopulationUnit3Languageinuse新課導(dǎo)入根據(jù)漢語,完成句子。1.北京是個(gè)大城市。Beijingis______hugecity.2.乘公共汽車到那里話費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)。Ittakes______hourtogettherebybus.3.那使得一年會(huì)超過一億三千一百四十萬人出生。Thatmakesover__________birthsayear.新課導(dǎo)入Beijingisahugecity.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.That'salmostonefifthoftheworld'spopulation.Thatmakesover131.4millionbirthsayear.Languagepractice

LanguageGoal新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討1.能熟悉并正確運(yùn)用本課時(shí)的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語2.能掌握冠詞的用法及數(shù)字的表達(dá)方式新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討1China

a)4,437,0002theUSb)22,956,0003Australiac)314,791,0004NewZealandd)1,370,537,000

1、Workinpairs.Matchthecountrieswiththeirpopulations.新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討Chinahasapopulationof...Nowlistenandcheck.2、ReadyouranswerstoActivity1tothewholeclass.新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討3、Readthechartandanswerthequestions.LearningtolearnWhenyouseeatableorachart,lookcarefullyatthelabelsandgraphstomakesurethatyouunderstandwhattheyareshowing.Lookatthechartbelow.Whatisitcomparing?Whatcanyouconclude?新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討1Whichcityhadthelargestpopulationin2000?2Whichcity’spopulationwillincreasethemostfrom2000to2025?3Whichcitywillhavealargerincreaseinitspopulation,NewYorkorMexicoCity?4Whichcity/citiesdoyouthinkwillhavethebiggestpopulationproblem?Why?Tokyo.Mumbai.

MexicoCity.MumbaiandTokyo.BecauseMumbaihasthelargestincreaseinitspopulationandTokyohasthebiggestpopulation.新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討Minais(1)

eighteen-year-oldgirl.Shehasgot(2)

brotherand(3)

sister.Minais(4)

oldestchildin(5)

family.Shelivesin(6)

verybigcity.Shehas(7)_______

jobin(8)

hotel.Shehopesthatonedayshewillhave(9)

chancetogoto(10)________

college.4、Completethepassagewitha,anorthewherenecessary.an

a

athethe

aa

a

a

/新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討5、Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.fewgoodmuchsmall1WebelievetheschoolsinArnwickareverygood,andweareworkingtomakethemeven

.2Theirflatistoolargefortwopeople.Theywanttofinda

______one.3Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten

.4Therearealotofparksinthiscity.Ithinkthereare

parksinalotofothercities.better

small

more

fewer新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討6、Completethediagramshowingpopulationproblems.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.air

city

countryside

hospital

increasepublic

service

traffic

water新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討ProblemsofArnwickPeoplemovefrom____________

countryside.Peoplearrivein_________cities.

Problem:Population_____________________isincreasingquickly.EnvironmentalproblemsExamples:___________________

____________________airpollution,whitepollution

Healthproblems

Example:

__________________________________needmorehospitals

illnessesProblemsforthegovernmentExamples:_____________makemorelaws新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討7、Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.

Twoofthebiggestareincreasingpopulationandpollution.countryside

pollution

populationspace

traffic新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討The(1)

oftheworldisincreasingquickly.Whyisthishappening?Becausemorebabiesareborneveryyearandpeoplealsolivelonger.Manypeopleareleavingthe(2)

toworkinthecities,butthereisnotenough(3)

forsomanypeople.Anotherhugeproblemfortheworldis(4)________.Thereissomuch(5)

ontheroadsthatinsomecitiestheairisheavilypolluted.Weshouldworkhardertoprotectourworld.populationcountrysidespace

pollutiontrafficcountryside

pollution

populationspace

traffic新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討8、Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.allovertheworld

closeddown

inthefutureittakes

not...anymore1Growingpopulationisaproblem_________________.

2ThepopulationofChinamaygrowmoreslowly

.

allovertheworld

inthefuture

新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討3Thesupermarket

whenabiggeroneopenedinthetown.4Usually

anhourtogettherebybus.5Thetownhadalotofpollutioninthepastbutitis

aproblem

.closeddown

ittakes

not

anymoreallovertheworld

closeddown

inthefutureittakes

not...anymore新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討a)Itischeapertoshareacarthantohaveapersonalcar.□b)Peopleinacarclubdonotoftentakebuses,trainsortheunderground.□c)TherearenocarclubsintheUS.□d)Joiningcarclubsisgoodforyouandforthecity.□9、Listenandchoosethebestsummary.d新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討1Joiningacarclubischeaper/moreexpensivethanhavingapersonalcar.2Peopleincarclubspayfor/donotpayforacarwhentheydrive.3Peopleincarclubssometimes/nevertakeabusorrideabike.4Peopleincarclubsprobablyare/arenothealthier.10、Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.______________________________新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討12、Workingroups.Preparetomakeyourgraph.Moduletask:Makingagraph·Chooseacountryortownwhichinterestsyou.Itcouldbeyourhometown.·Decidethepointsoftimeyouwanttolookat—forexample,now,tenyearsagoandtenyearsfromnow.·Researchthepopulationofyourplaceinthoseyears.Writeyournotescarefully.DoyouthinkcarclubswouldbepopularinChina?Why/Whynot?11、Workinpairsanddiscussthisquestion.新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討·Decidehowyouwanttomakeyourgraph.·Drawitandcolourit.Youcanalsomakeitonthecomputer.·Labelitclearly. 13、Makeyourgraph.新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討范例:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.InearlygotlostwhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastSunday.Tenyearsagoitwasasmalltownwithabout10,000people.Butnowthereareabout120,000people.Morenewstreetsandtallbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Manypeoplefromthecountryside

cametothetowntofindjobs.Ithinktenyearslater,therewillbemorethan300,000peoplelivinginmyhometown.Ican’tbelieveit.14、Writeaparagraphtodescribeyourgraph.LanguagePoints新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討morethantwiceasfastas

考向一知識(shí)點(diǎn)1as...as,意為“和……一樣”,表示同級(jí)比較。eg:Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討考向二其否定式為“notso/as...as”。eg:Thisdictionaryisnotsousefulasyouthink.這本字典不如你想的那樣有用??枷蛉粲行揎椪Z,如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等時(shí),則須置于第一個(gè)as之前。eg:Yourbagisthreetimesasexpensiveasmine.你的包是我的包的三倍貴。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討dieof指死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(主要指疾病,衰老等自身的原因)Theoldmandiedofcancer.這位老人死于癌癥。diefrom指死因不存在于人體之上或之內(nèi),而是由外界環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)Lotsofpeoplediedfromtheearthquake.許多人死于那場(chǎng)地震。考向dieof與diefrom的區(qū)別

diefrom因……而死eg:Thesoldierdiedfromawoundinthewar.這名戰(zhàn)士在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷而死。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討(一)冠詞的用法語法講解考點(diǎn)1定冠詞the的基本用法冠詞是限定詞的一種,不能單獨(dú)使用,常用于修飾名詞。冠詞有兩種:不定冠詞a/an和定冠詞the。(1)表示上文提到過的人或事物eg:Ihaveabook,andthebookiswrittenbyMoYan.我有一本莫言寫的書。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討(2)用于說話人和聽話人都知道的人或物eg:Doyouknowtheboyunderthetree?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在樹下的男孩嗎?(3)用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前eg:theearth地球,thesun太陽,themoon月亮(4)用于表示方位的名詞前面eg:inthefrontof在……前面,intheeast在東方(5)用于序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前eg:Heisthefirststudenttogettoschool.他是第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校的學(xué)生。Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.他是班里最高的學(xué)生。

新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討(6)用于普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前eg:theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城(7)用于形容詞前,使其名詞化eg:Weshouldhelptheold.我們應(yīng)該幫助老人。(8)用于江河、海洋、海峽、山脈、群島、建筑物等名詞前eg:theChangjiangRiver長(zhǎng)江

thePacificOcean太平洋(9)用于復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前,表示“一家人”eg:TheGreensarehavingdinner.格林一家人正在吃晚飯。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討(10)用于西洋樂器類名詞前eg:Ilikeplayingthepiano.我喜歡彈鋼琴。(11)in+the+年份復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在多少世紀(jì)多少年代”eg:Thisstoryhappenedinthe1920s.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)20年代。(12)用于一些固定短語中eg:inthemorning在早晨,intheend最后,bytheway順便提一下,atthesametime同時(shí)等。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討考點(diǎn)2不定冠詞的基本用法(1)泛指人或事物的某一種類eg:Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飛機(jī)是一種可以飛行的機(jī)器。Iwanttobeateacher.我想成為一名教師。(2)指某一人或事物,但不具體說明eg:Heisateacherinourschool.他是我們學(xué)校的一名老師。(3)用于一些表示重量、長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間等的單位名詞前,表示“每一”eg:Igoshoppingonceaweek.我一周去購物一次。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討(4)表數(shù)量,相當(dāng)于one,但語氣較弱eg:Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.我爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。(5)使抽象名詞具體化eg:Therewasastrongsnowlastnight.昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雪。(6)在一些固定搭配中eg:alittle一點(diǎn),afew一些,havealook看一看,haveagoodtime玩得開心等。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討考點(diǎn)3零冠詞的基本用法

(1)表示泛指、種類的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前eg:Ilikeanimals.我喜歡動(dòng)物。(2)不含普通名詞的專有名詞前eg:MaryisfromAmerica.瑪麗來自美國。(3)名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí)eg:Thisismypen.這是我的鋼筆。(4)季節(jié)、月份、星期等名詞前一般不用冠詞eg:Iusuallygocampinginspring.春天我通常去野營。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討

(5)稱呼用語前不用冠詞eg:What’sthematter,Mom?怎么了,媽媽?(6)一日三餐前不用冠詞eg:Hedidn’thavebreakfastthismorning.他今天早上沒吃早餐。(7)球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類的名詞前不用冠詞eg:Myfatherlikesplayingchess.

我父親喜歡下棋。

(8)在一些成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的詞語前不用冠詞eg:Ilikeeatingfruitandvegetables.

我喜歡吃水果和蔬菜。(9)一些名詞前不加冠詞表示有特定的意義。eg:gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病,gotothehospital去那所醫(yī)院(不一定看?。╊愃频挠衎ed,table,class,school,university等。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討(二)數(shù)詞的用法數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)量或順序的單詞,分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種?;鶖?shù)詞表達(dá)法考點(diǎn)1范圍特點(diǎn)例詞1—12無規(guī)律one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13—19以-teen結(jié)尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討20—90之間的整十?dāng)?shù)以-ty結(jié)尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21—99之間的兩位數(shù)(整十位除外)十位與個(gè)位之間要加連字符“-”

twenty-five,ninety-nine101—999百位和十位之間通常用and連接onehundredandeleven新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討千以上右后向前每三位加一個(gè)逗號(hào),第一個(gè)逗號(hào)讀thousand(千),第二個(gè)讀million(百萬),第三個(gè)讀billion(十億),然后一節(jié)一節(jié)讀fourthousandtwohundredandfifty-five(4,255)新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討【巧記英語基數(shù)詞】

英語數(shù)詞不難記,找出規(guī)律就容易。一至十二各不同,一個(gè)一個(gè)單獨(dú)記。后面加-teen變十幾,thirteen,fifteen辨仔細(xì)。eighteen只有一個(gè)t,兩個(gè)音節(jié)辨清晰。二十至九十加-ty,twenty不同重點(diǎn)記。forty去掉字母u,thirty,fifty更出奇。十位數(shù)后個(gè)位數(shù),表示數(shù)詞幾十幾。按序排列不費(fèi)力,連字符號(hào)莫丟棄。巧學(xué)妙記加努力,HUNDRED是你的好成績(jī)!新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討考點(diǎn)2序數(shù)詞表達(dá)法范圍特點(diǎn)例詞1、2、3無規(guī)律first,second,third4—19一般在基數(shù)詞后加-thfourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,nineteenth新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討20—90整十?dāng)?shù)把基數(shù)詞后的-y變成-ie,再加-th

twentieth,ninetieth21及其后的多位數(shù)個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞,其余用基數(shù)詞21st:twenty-first,110th:onehundredandtenth新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討【巧記英語序數(shù)詞】基變序,有規(guī)律;一二三,單獨(dú)記;八減-t,九去-e,-ve要用-f替;整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),-ty先改tie;要是遇到兩位數(shù),十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序,-th最后加上去。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討考點(diǎn)3分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法

1/2:ahalf/onehalf1/4:afourth/onefourth/aquarter/onequarter3/4:threequarters/threefourths分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母加“-s”。其余的分?jǐn)?shù)可以用下面的口訣來記憶:新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)研討考點(diǎn)4(1)in+物主代詞+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“在某人多少歲時(shí)”

eg:Hebegantowriteinhisforties.他在四十多歲時(shí)開始寫作。(2)in+the+年份復(fù)數(shù),表示“在多少世紀(jì)多少年代”eg:Thestoryhappenedinthe1920s.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在二十世紀(jì)二十年代。新知學(xué)習(xí)課堂小結(jié)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重

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