高一英語必修4課件3-1

類別課程標準要求掌握的項目話題DifferenttypesofEnglishhomour詞匯humour

comedy

content

performer

astonish

astonishing

fortunate

unfortunately

ordinary

bored

entertain

throughout

homeless

moustache

worn

failure

overcome

leather

chew

convince

convincing

direct

outstanding

Switzerland

gesture

particular

particularly

occasion

budget

actress

slide

amuse

pancake

explanation

detective

mountainous

whisper

vast

mess

react

porridge

drunkuptonow

feel/becontentwith

badlyoff

pickout

cutoff

starin類別課程標準要求掌握的項目功能情感(Emotions)Howwonderful！Itsurprisesmethat...I'mpleasedwebothlike...I(don't)laughatthatkindofthingbecause...Ifelthappybecause...Itis(not)veryamusing/funnythat...Whatfun!I(don't)enjoythisverymuchbecause...Icouldn'thelplaughingwhen...Iburstintolaughterwhen...It'sinterestingthatwebothfind...funny.Ifounditextremelyfunnythat...Ienjoywatching...Howenjoyablethatwas！Idon'tthinkthat'sfunnyatall.Isn'titamusingthat...？類別課程標準要求掌握的項目語法動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語的用法(The-ingformasthepredicative,attributeandobjectcomplement)1.作表語Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehadevertasted！2.作定語Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.3.作賓語補足語YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituationentertaining？Ⅰ.詞匯過關(guān)1．________________n．玩笑v.開玩笑2．________________n．幽默→________________adj.幽默的3．________________n．內(nèi)容4．________________n．喜劇答案：1.joke

2.humour;humourous

3.content

4.comedyⅡ.短語自查breakinto________________答案：強行進入；闖入；突然……起來短語精講

breakinto1)強行進入；闖入Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.他的房屋上星期曾有竊賊潛入。2)突然……起來；突然開始……，常接名詞breakintosong/laughter/cheers/arun突然唱/大笑/歡呼/奔跑起來【知識拓展】break構(gòu)成的短語常用的還有：1)breakawayfrom...從……逃脫，掙脫；擺脫，革除(習慣、思想方式或信仰等)；脫離(團體和組織等)①Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghim.囚犯從兩個警察手中掙脫了。②breakawayfromoldhabits戒掉舊習慣③breakawayfromtheConservativeParty脫離保守黨2)breakdown崩潰，失敗，瓦解；(機器等)出毛病，壞掉；將(門，墻等)破壞，搗毀；感情失控；把……分解(發(fā)生化學變化的過程)①Thepeacetalksbrokedownandwithoutanyagreementreached.和談失敗了，沒有達成任何協(xié)議。②Thecarbrokedown.汽車壞了。③Thepolicebrokedownthedoor.警察把門砸開了。④Shebrokedownwhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.她聽到那消息，就哭了起來，但很快就恢復過來了。⑤Sugarisbrokendowninthestomach.糖在胃中被分解。3)breakin闖入；打斷，插嘴，不接賓語①Burglarshadbrokeninwhilewewereawayonholiday.我們外出度假時，小偷闖入屋內(nèi)行竊。②Don'tbreakinwhilewe'retalking.我們談話時你別插嘴。4)breakoff中斷，暫停Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.讓我們小憩半小時喝點茶。5)breakout(指火災、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、暴亂等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災。6)breakthrough突破；克服breakthroughtheenemy'sdefences

突破敵人的防線7)breakup破碎，碎裂，瓦解；(關(guān)系等)結(jié)束；解散，驅(qū)散；打碎，拆散①Thecupdroppedontothegroundandbrokeup.杯子掉到地上打碎了。②Theirmarriageisbreakingup.他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。③Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.警察驅(qū)散了人群。【牛刀小試】用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Thesouthernstateswantedtobreak______________theUnioninAmericanCivilWar.(2)Ourplanhasbroken________.(3)Hereturnedhomeonlytofindhishousebroken____.(4)WorldWarⅡ

broke________in1939.(5)Scientistshopetobreak____intheresearchofcancer.答案：(1)awayfrom

(2)down

(3)into

(4)out(5)through單項填空(6)(2006·遼寧)Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein答案：A

breakdown“(機器等)發(fā)生故障；(人)感情崩潰”；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭、災難等)突然發(fā)生”；breakup“分開；分解；結(jié)束”；breakin“強行進入；打斷(談話等)”。(7)Thebandits________thejeweler'sshopandstoleallthevaluablenecklaces.A．brokeinto B．