高考外研版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修1Module6TheInternetandTelemunications

[主題詞塊背誦]1．bigdata大數(shù)據(jù)2．dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理3．surftheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪4．cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間5．smartkeyboard智能鍵盤6．cellphoneaddicts手機(jī)迷7．leakpersonalinformation泄漏個(gè)人信息8．a(chǎn)senseofsecurity安全感9．facescanning面部識(shí)別10．a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence人工智能11．electronicdevices電子設(shè)備12．facerecognitiontechnology人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)[主題佳句背誦]1．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternethasmadeiteasierforustokeepupwiththelatestinformation.毫無疑問，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們更容易了解最新的信息。2．Thereisnodenyingthatcellphoneshavebroughtusconsiderableconvenience.不可否認(rèn)，手機(jī)給我們帶來了巨大的便利。3．Althoughcomputershavemanyadvantages，theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.盡管計(jì)算機(jī)有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它們不能進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的工作，也不能代替人。NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記]1．___________

vi.集中(注意力、思想等)2．_______ vt.縮短3．_______ vt.包含；包括4．______ vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明5．______ vt.設(shè)計(jì)concentrateshortencontaincreatedesign6．_____ vi.(計(jì)算機(jī))崩潰7．___ vt.記錄；登錄8．____ vt.超過9．__________ adj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的10．__________ adv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)常11．___________ adj.獨(dú)立的12．_______ adj.平均的13．_________ adj.極好的；美妙的crashlogpassaccessiblefrequentlyindependentaveragefantastic14．________ adj.軍事的；軍隊(duì)的15．________ adv.橫著地；斜著地16．______ n．來源；出處17．_______ n．保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)18．__________ n．百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率19．________ n．文件20．_________ n．發(fā)明21．__________ n．許可militarysidewayssourcedefencepercentagedocumentinventionpermission22．____________ n．弊端；缺點(diǎn)23．________ n．軟件24．____ n．(復(fù))數(shù)據(jù)25．______ n．接近；通路disadvantagesoftwaredataaccess[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．_____________isimportantforthiskindofwork，andonlyby_____________onitcanyougetitdonewell.(concentrate)2．It'sbelievedthathardworkcan______wealthbutthe________ofwealthalsoneeds________quality.(create)3．Thefamousbuildingissaidtobe________byanoutstanding________calledJason.(design)Concentrationconcentratingcreatecreationcreativedesigneddesigner4．Fallenrockscutofftheonly______tothevillage，soitisnot__________totheoutsidenow.(access)5．Youshouldlearntobe___________(depend)ofyourparents.6．MrSmith，an________，has________manyusefulthingsandhasmademuchmoneyfromhis__________．(invent)7．Hisfatherwouldn't______himtodrivethereevenifhehadgothisdriving______.Withouthisfather's__________，hehadnochoicebuttogotherebybusoronabike.(permission)accessaccessibleindependentinventorinventedinventionspermitpermitpermission[英英釋義]1．definiteadj. A．a(chǎn)shortpieceofwriting/article/passageonaparticularsubject2．essayn. B．password；asecretnumberorphrase3．keywordn. C．havingclearlimits；clearorcertain4．networkn. D．a(chǎn)suddenfailureinoperation；mistake；fault5．statisticsn. E．a(chǎn)largesystemoflinesthatareconnectedwithoneanother6．breakdownn. F．numericalstatement；numberscollectedforaspecialpurpose答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.E

5.F

6.D[聯(lián)想記憶]1．“獨(dú)立”和“依賴”相關(guān)詞集錦①dependv．依賴②dependentadj.依賴的③dependencen．依賴④independentadj.獨(dú)立的⑤independencen．獨(dú)立2．“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名詞萬(wàn)花筒①breakup破裂②breakthrough突破③make-up化妝品④get-together聚會(huì)⑤setback挫折⑥breakdown故障3．后綴“-sion”名詞大觀園①permission允許②decision決定③discussion討論④possession擁有⑤explosion爆炸NO.2短語(yǔ)——在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記]1．___________注冊(cè)/注銷2．__________ 由……組成3．_______ 也4．_________________ 作為……而出名；被稱為……；叫作……5．_______ 下降logon/offconsistofaswellbecomeknownas...godown6．____________ 提出7．___________________ 從那時(shí)起8．______________ 聚精會(huì)神；集中思想9．_____________ 與……相比10．___________ 一系列的11．___________ 偶然遇到12．________________ 當(dāng)提到……comeupwithfromthatmomentonconcentrateoncomparedwithaseriesofcomeacrosswhenitcomesto[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1．Itissaidthatsuccess___________threeimportantfactors：talent，diligenceandluck.2．Wearegoingtothecinematonight.Whydon'tyoucomealong_________consistsofaswell?3．_____________theplacewhereIgrewup，thistownismuchmoreexciting.4．___________________，Ibegantodosomewritingusinganoldcomputerofferedbymyfriend.5．Thereis___________scienceandtechnologyonthedesk.ComparedwithFromthatmomentonaseriesof[聯(lián)想記憶]1．由logon/off想到的①turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉②switchon/off打開/關(guān)閉③geton/off上車/下車2．“由……組成”短語(yǔ)多棱鏡①consistof由……組成②bemadeupof由……組成③becomposedof由……組成3．known相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全掃描①beknownas作為……而出名②beknowntosb.為某人所熟知③beknownfor因……而出名NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]

Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.[句型提煉]

It＋be/becomes(became)＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.[仿寫應(yīng)用]

(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)很難計(jì)算出北極熊的全球數(shù)量，因?yàn)?它們活動(dòng)的)范圍的大部分都沒有得到很好地研究。_____________________________aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.Itisdifficulttofigureout?句型2[原句展示]

Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.[句型提煉]

makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todo[仿寫應(yīng)用]他們讓醫(yī)生們?yōu)榫人婪鰝M(jìn)行復(fù)雜的手術(shù)成為可能。They_______________________________________complicatedsurgerytosavelives.makeitpossiblefordoctorstoperform?句型3[原句展示]

OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.[句型提煉]

部分否定：not＋all/both/every(thing/body/one)“并不是所有的人/兩者/每個(gè)……都……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]并非所有你不會(huì)的問題都需要老師解決。__________________________________howtosolveshouldbesettledbyyourteacher.Noteveryquestionyoudon'tknow[突破核心詞匯]1．a(chǎn)ccessn．接近；通路；接近或進(jìn)入的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)/通路

vt.進(jìn)入；存取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù))[知識(shí)歸納](1)accessto……的通路；接近……的機(jī)會(huì)；利用……的權(quán)利have/get/obtainaccessto得以接近/進(jìn)入……(2)accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto易接近的；能進(jìn)入的[易錯(cuò)提醒]

access作名詞時(shí)的特點(diǎn)：(1)不可數(shù)名詞；(2)后面與介詞to搭配；

(3)前面常與動(dòng)詞have，get或gain搭配。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplehavebetteraccess__healthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.②Themagazinemakescomplexideasattractiveand__________(access)tochildren.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Studentsshouldhaveaccesstodatabaseintheschoollibrary.→Thedatabaseintheschoollibraryshould________________students.toaccessiblebeaccessibleto2．concentratev．集中(注意力、思想等)[知識(shí)歸納](1)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth.把……專注于……concentrateon/upon...專注于……(2)concentrationn.專心；集中Thereisagreatneedforgreaterconcentrationonenvironmentalissues.非常有必要更加關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hisabilitytoabsorbinformationwasastonishing，buthis_____________(concentrate)spanwasshort.②___________(concentrate)onyourstudy，andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.③Sheworkedlateintothenight，_____________(concentrate)onherspeechfortheconference.④Hedidn'tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside，withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook.concentrationConcentrateconcentratingconcentrated3．designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；企圖n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案[知識(shí)歸納](1)designsth.for...為……而設(shè)計(jì)某物bedesignedfor目的是；打算給……用bedesignedtodo計(jì)劃/旨在做某事bedesignedas作為……而設(shè)計(jì)(2)bydesign＝onpurpose故意地ofthelatestdesign最新設(shè)計(jì)的①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.這個(gè)入口是專門為坐輪椅的人設(shè)計(jì)的。②Idon'tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign.我不知道他們這樣做是偶然的，還是故意的?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①________(design)forEnglishbeginners,thedictionariesweresoldoutonthedaywhenitcameout.②(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)HUNCHis________(design)toconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.③(2018·高考北京卷)TheCenteroffersprograms________(design)tochallengeandinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.④Ithappened－whetherbyaccidentor__design－thatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.Designeddesigneddesignedby能力提升——完成語(yǔ)段Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorothersports⑤_________________(為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的)．Theseexercises⑥___________________________________(目的是使他們強(qiáng)身健體),sotheyallliketodothem.designedforthemaredesignedtobuilduptheirbody4．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；平常的n.平均，平均數(shù)；一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，平均水平v.平均為；計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)[知識(shí)歸納]anaverageof平均on(an/the)average平均來看；通常above/below(the)average在平均水準(zhǔn)以上/以下的withanaverageof平均為基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theaverageincomeofhouseholdsinthedistrict__(be)2，000dollarspermonth.②Parentsspend__averageof$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.③__average,menstillearnmorethanwomen.isanOn5．containvt.包含；容納；抑制[詞義辨析]contain與include易混詞辨析例句contain表示A存在于不同類的B里面Thisdrinkdoesn'tcontainanyalcohol.這種飲料不含任何酒精。include側(cè)重于A作為組成部分被包含在同類的B里面Doesthepriceincludepostage？這個(gè)價(jià)格包含郵費(fèi)嗎？[易錯(cuò)提醒]

included是形容詞，作后置定語(yǔ)；including是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Beespeciallycarefuloftheinformation_________(contain)inadvertisementswhenbuyingproducts.②Ihavejustboughtabook__________(contain)whatI'llneedformyresearchwork.③Thismixture________(contain)manysubstances，suchasPotassium，Sodium，Calcium，Magnesium，Aluminium，ZincandCopper.④Weshouldcontain_________(we)infaceofsomanytemptationsandconcentrateonourstudy.containedcontainingcontainsourselves選詞填空：include/containThebox⑤________anumberofletters,⑥_________thosefromheradmirersandofcourse,hisletters⑦_(dá)_______aswell.containsincludingincluded[易錯(cuò)提醒]

consistof一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Listeningisanactivenotapassivebehavior__________(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.②ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargely__thestyleofitsancientbuildings.③Realrichesconsist__well-developedandheartycapacitiestoenjoylife.④Whatparentsdoshouldconsist____whattheysaytotheirchildren.⑤Hikingisanoutdooractivity__________(consist)ofwalkinginnaturalenvironments，ofteninmountainousareas.consistinginofwithconsisting能力提升——完成句子⑥(2019·高考天津卷)例如，絕大多數(shù)的食物網(wǎng)有很多薄弱環(huán)節(jié)而非幾個(gè)牢固的組成。Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,________________________________________________________.consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones7．comeupwith提出；想出；追上，趕上[知識(shí)歸納]comeup走近；上來；被提出，被提及comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeacross遇見，(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解comeon來吧；趕快；進(jìn)行cometo來到(某地)；加起來總共；恢復(fù)知覺whenitcomesto...涉及……；當(dāng)談到……基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——介、副詞填空①DayafterdayIkeptcomingup____solutions，butnoneofthemworked.②Aquestioncame__atthemeetingyesterday.③Hecame______someofhisoldfriendsinthesupermarket.④Whenitcomes__educatingchildren,theChineseparentsthinklittleofmoney.withupacrossto[突破經(jīng)典句型]1．Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯·李使每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)變成可能，而不僅限于大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)。[知識(shí)歸納]該句型為“makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是forsb.todosth.(1)當(dāng)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句等作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成的句型主要有：make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋不定式make＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋從句make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth.(2)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think，consider，find，feel等?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hemakes__aruletotakesomephysicallaborthoughheisold.②Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithard___himtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.③Wethinkitnogood_______(read)inbed,whichdoesharmtooureyes.itforreading能力提升——一句多譯精通這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)讓我們更加有效地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。④Masteringthistechnique_______________________________theInternetmoreeffectively.(賓語(yǔ)用不定式)⑤Masteringthistechnique_________________________________theInternetmoreeffectively.(賓語(yǔ)用從句)makesitpossibleforustousemakesitpossiblethatwecanuse2．OurEnglishteacherisexcellent，butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常優(yōu)秀，但是她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一個(gè)人。[知識(shí)歸納](1)本句是but連接的并列句。can'thelpeveryone意為“不能幫助每一個(gè)人”，表示的是部分否定。(2)總括性代詞或副詞等和not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。這類總括性詞有all(一切，全體)，both(兩者)，each(每個(gè))，every(每個(gè))，everyone(每個(gè)人)，everything(每件事，每件東西)，everywhere(每個(gè)地方，各地)，always(總是)，altogether(全體)，wholly(全部)等。基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句改錯(cuò)①I'mafraidnoneofmystudentscan'tpasstheexam－someofthemhaven'tgotpreparedforit._________②Whenyoulistenforthefirsttime,don'tpanic!Youwillnotunderstandanything－justtrytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.__________________none→allanything→everything能力提升——一句多譯并非每一位學(xué)生都把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。③_________________________________________④___________________________________________Noteverystudentconcentratesonstudy.Everystudentisnotconcentrateonstudy.Ⅰ.課文與語(yǔ)法填空TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit's1.__________(access)throughacomputer.It2.________(consist)ofmillionsofpagesofdata.accessibleconsistsIn1969,DARPA3._________(develop)awayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachother.For15years,onlytheUSarmycouldusethissystem.In1984,theUSNSFstartedtheNSFNETnetwork.NSFNETbecameknown4.__the“Internet”，anditbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemas5.____．developedaswellIn1989,Berners-Leecameup6.____theideaoftheWorldWideWeb.Berners-Leemadeitpossibleforeveryonet