人教版八年級上冊英語練習(xí)題及答案

人教版八年級上冊英語練習(xí)題及答案一、聽力部分（滿分20分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀一遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.visitingB.restingC.making2.A.waitingB.playingC.staying3.A.vacationB.weeksC.invitations4.A.phoneB.showC.snow5.A.thinkingofB.knowingaboutC.thinkingaboutⅡ.聽對話，選擇答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）6.WhereisTomgoingforvacation?A.Shanghai.B.England.C.Italy.7.What’sJanedoingtomorrow?A.Sheisbabysittinghersister.B.Sheisplayingbasketball.C.Sheisgoingsightseeing.8.WhenisJohngoingcamping?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.NextSunday.9.HowlongisMarystayinginHawaii?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Forthreedays.10.HowistheweatherinBeijing?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’scold.Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇答案。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoabirthdayparty.12.Whatwilltheboytake?A.Someflowers.B.Anotebook.C.SomeCDs.聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.HowwasJack’svacation?A.Itwasinteresting.B.Notverygood.C.Itwasexciting.14.WhatdidJackdoduringthevacation?A.Hehelpedhisparents.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidhishomework.15.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Itwasverycold.B.Itwasverycool.C.Itwasverywarm.Ⅳ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1分，滿分5分）ReasonswhyhikingispopularGeneralreasonsIt’s16and17.Reason1It’sgood18thatimprovespeople’shealthwithouthurtingyou.Reason2It’ssimpleand19.Reason3It’sthebestwaytogetawayfromyoureveryday20.二、筆試部分(滿分80分)Ⅰ.單項填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）21.—You’llberelaxedwhenyoureturnfromyourvacation．—A.You’reright．B.Ihopeso．C.Allright．D.Ihopenot．22.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llbuyher.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything23.—WhenisheleavingforBeijing?11th．—He’sleavingtheA.inB.atC.ofD.on24.Oh,Iforgotmyrulerwithme.CanIuseyours?A.bringB.broughtC.tobringD.bringing25.—Whereareyougoing?—I’mgoingtoPairsaweek.A.toB.onC.forD.at26.—aretheystaying?—Twodays.A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.When27.Whenyoutakeavacation，youmusttakeenoughmoneyyou．A.inB.fromC.forD.with28.It’shotoutside.Pleaseasunhatyou.A.take;toB.bring;toC.bring;withD.take;with29.—Whatareyoudoingforvacation?—Iamtimewithmygrandparents.A.visitingB.stayingC.takingD.spending30.—Iamplayingsoccerthisafternoon.—I’mvisitingmygrandparents.A.Whereareyougoing?B.Howaboutyou?C.It’sgreat.D.Thatsoundsinteresting.Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.Theycangotobigcitiesto31,orgotothecountrysidetoenjoythebeautyof32.PeterisanAmericanmiddleschoolstudentandheloves33verymuch.Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.Thissummervacationhewantstodo34.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.35heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’anforthesummervacation.HeisleavingonJuly12thand36NewYorkonthelastdayofthemonth.Heplans37afantasticvacation.Duringthe38,heisvisitingplacesofinterestandgoingshopping.Atnight,heis39toenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhavea40time.31.A.watchTVB.exercisingC.gosightseeingD.gofishing32.A.buildingsB.cityC.farmD.nature33.A.travellingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking34.A.somethingdifferenceB.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferentD.differencesomething35.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although36.A.gettingbacktoB.getbacktoC.gettingbackD.getsbackto37.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavingD.had38.A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day39.A.takeawalkB.takingwalksC.takesawalkD.takewalks40.A.greatB.wellC.terribleD.boringⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）Whatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,wemakeaplan.Wetakefood,clothing,aknife,andthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsectsandthesun.Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.Welookforaplaceforcampers(露營者)andwelookforagoodplaceforourtent(帳篷).Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwateronbothsidesofitisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewonhearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwonrain.’t’t41.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst______.A.makeaplanB.takesomefoodC.takethingstokeepuswarmD.takesomethingforcookingandeating42.Wegotocamp______.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybikeD.onfoot43.Camperscantakepartin______activities.A.oneortwoB.onlyafewC.manyD.twoorthree44.Intheeveningwebuildafirebecause______.A.itiscoldatnightB.itcankeepuswarmC.itcankeeptheinsectsawayD.itisdarkandquiet45.Campersliketo______atnight.A.hearmusicfromtheradioB.gotosleepearlyC.haverainD.bebusyThewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanus.Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoaparkorsomewherefarfromthecity.Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.Iftheylivenearthesea,theyoftengototheseaside.Theretheycanfish,swimorenjoythesun.Thewesternersliketravelling.Theythinktravellingandoutdooractivitiesarethepartsoftheirlives.Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurpose(目的)istotravel.Mostwesternstudentsoftenmakeuseoftheirvacationtocamp.Therearethousandsofcampinterestingbases(westerncountries.Theycanswim,gofishing,attendlectures,基地)inandtakepartinmanyotherrecreational(娛樂性的)activitiesthere.Itcanhelpthemwrestfromthesecretsofnature,train(訓(xùn)練)theirviability(beself-reliant(自立).生存水平),andteachthemhowto46.Somewesternersliketo______athomeduringtheirvacation.A.cleantheirroomsB.cooktheirmealsC.workinthegardenandwatchTVD.gofishing47.Manyfamiliesoftentaketheirlunchoutandhaveit______.A.undersometreesB.nearthecityC.neartheseaD.intherestaurants(餐館)48.______isveryimportantforthewesterners.A.WorkinghardB.TravellingC.SavingmoneyD.Goingcamping49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrestfrom”meanhere?A.取得B.保守C.理解D.探索50.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howthewesternersspendtheirvacationB.thewesternershavemorevacationdaysthanusC.differentviewsonvacationbetweenthewesternersandtheeasternersD.teachthewesternstudentshowtobeself-reliantIV.任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分，共5分)’sfamilyisgoingonvacationnextweek.Theyrentingahouseinthemountainforaweek.Johnplanstohavearelaxingtime.He’stakingsomebooksbecausehewantstoread.He’sgoinghikingandbikeriding.JohnisgoingtothemountainsonMonday,andcominghomeonFriday.He’sgoingtoapartyonSaturdaynight.’re’smotherisgoingonMonday,too.She’sstayingallweekandcominghomeonSunday.Sheplanstotakewalkswithherhusbandinthebeautifulcountryside.’sfatherisworkingonMondayandTuesday,sohecan’tbeinthemountainsthen.He’sgoingonWednesdaymorning.Heplanstogofishing,andhemother.’scominghomewithJohn’s’ssisterisstayingathome.She’stakingclassesthissummerandvisitingfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容把對應(yīng)的時間填入表格中。GoingtothemountainsCominghomeJohnOnMonday51.______’smother52.______53.______’sfather54.______55.______Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)56.這個周末我將去釣魚。I’m____________thisweekend.57.我的叔叔現(xiàn)在正在巴黎度假。Myuncleis__________________inParis.58.假期你要做什么?What______you__________________?59.我太累了，確實需要放松一下。I’m____________.Ireallyneed____________.60.那聽起來很有趣。祝你過得愉快。That__________________.Havea____________.Ⅵ.用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）61.Let’sgo(hike)thisweekend.62.Look!Theboys________(play)soccerontheplayground(操場).63.Lucy________(go)shoppingtwiceamonth.64.Mom,canIgobike________(ride)withmyclassmates?65.YesterdayI________(spend)twohoursinwashingmyclothes.Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題1分，滿分5分）66.Mike’sgoingtoHawaiionAugust3rd.(改為一般疑問句)________Mike______________HawaiionAugust3rd?67.Daveisstudyingforthemathtestthisweekend.(對畫線部分提問)_______________Dave________thisweekend?68.I’mgoingtherewithmygrandfather.(_______________you______________________?69.How’stheweatherthere?(改為同義句)______theweather______there?對畫線部分提問)70.ShowmeyourIDcard.(改為同義句)Show________________________________________________.VIII.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹你的周末計劃,很多于60詞。whenactivitiesSaturdaymorninggobikeridingafternoongofishingeveninggotothemoviesSundayallthedaygosightseeingeveningrest______________________________________________________________________________1～5ACABC～10CAABC11～15CABCA16.healthy17.relaxing18.exercise19.cheap20.life二、筆試部分Ⅰ.21.BIhopeso“希望如此”。22.A形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。23.D在具體的某一天用介詞on。24.Cforgettodosth.忘記去做某事;forgetdoingsth.忘記做過了某事。25.C句意：“你將去哪兒？”“我將去巴黎一周。”這里foraweek表示一段時間，故選。26.C由twodays表示一段時間可知，應(yīng)用howlong提問。27.D考查takesth.withsb．結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“隨身攜帶某物”。28.Dtake…with表示“隨身攜帶……”。29.D句意：“你假期準(zhǔn)備干什么？”“我準(zhǔn)備和我的爺爺奶奶一起度過。”visit意為“參觀；拜訪”；stay意為“停留”；take意為“拿走，取走”；spend意為“度過”。根據(jù)句意選。30.B句意：“我今天下午打算踢足球，你呢？”“我準(zhǔn)備去看望我的爺爺奶奶?！盚owaboutyou?意為“你呢？”。根據(jù)句意選。Ⅱ.31.C由gotobigcities可知去大城市的目的是觀光，而不是“看電視”“鍛煉”或“去釣魚”。gosightseeing意為“觀光”，所以選。32.D由gotothecountryside可知應(yīng)選nature，意為“自然，自然界”。33.A由Healwaystravelsinhiscountry.可知選。34.Cdifference是名詞，而different為形容詞，形容詞different修飾不定代詞應(yīng)該放在不定代詞的后邊，故選。35.B由HeisinterestedinChinesehistory.和下文heisflyingtoBeijingandXi’an可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選。36.Agetback意為“回來”，后跟賓語時要加to，由HeisleavingonJuly12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故選。37.Bplantodosth.“計劃做某事”，plan后接動詞不定式，故選。38.D由下文Atnight…可知選與之相對的“在白天”。39.Btakeawalk和takewalks都為“散步”之意。但根據(jù)heis…可知take要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。40.A由上下文可知應(yīng)是“玩得愉快”，haveagreattime意為“玩得很愉快”，故選。Ⅲ.41.A由第一段第二句First,wemakeaplan.可知選。42.B由第二段第一句Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.可知是開車去野營的，故選。43.C由第二段末尾Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.maytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.動豐富多彩。和第三段末尾We可知野營活44.C第三段的第一句Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.可知生火能夠驅(qū)走昆蟲，故答案選。45.B由第四段最后一句Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.可知答案選。46.C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.可知選。47.A根據(jù)第二段第四句Theyliketoeatundersometreesornearanicelake.可知“他們喜歡在樹下或在美麗的湖邊吃飯”。故選。48.B根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theyworkhardtosavemoney,buttheirmainpurposeistotravel.可排除、、D三項，而選。49.D由下文的“自然的秘密”和“訓(xùn)練他們的生存水平”可推測出“這能夠協(xié)助他們探索自然的秘密……”，故選。50.A短文主要介紹了西方人是如何度假的。故選。IV.51.OnFriday由第一段中的JohnisgoingtothemountainsonMonday,andcominghomeonFriday.可知答案。52.OnMonday由第二段第一句’smotherisgoingonMonday,too.可知答案。53.OnSunday由第二段第二句She’sstayingallweekandcominghomeonSunday.可知答案。54.OnWednesdaymorning由第三段第二句He’sgoingonWednesdaymorning.可知答案。55.OnSunday由第三段最后一句Heplanstogofishing,andhe’scominghomewithJohn’smother.可知答案。Ⅴ.56.goingfishing57.takinghisvacation58.are,doingforvacation59.tootired,torelax60.soundsveryinteresting,goodtimeⅥ.61.hiking62.areplaying63.goes64.riding65.spentⅦ.66.Is,goingto67.Whatis,doing68.Whoare,goingtherewith69.What’s,like70.yourIDcardtomeVIII.Onepossibleversion：Iamgoingtohavefunthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIgoingbikeridingwithmybestfriend.IntheafternoonIgoingfishingwithmyfather.Ilikefishingverymuch.Andintheevening,I’mgoingtothemovieswithmyfamily.’m’mWe’regoingtowatchacomedy.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.ThenonSunday,Iamgoingsightseeinginourcityalltheday.Maybeitcanhelpmeknowmuchaboutourcity.AndonSundayeveningI’mgoingtohavearest,becauseI’mgoing’twait!toschoolthenextday.Agreatvacation!IcanⅢ.41.A由第一段第二句First,wemakeaplan.可知選。42.B由第二段第一句Thenweputeverythingintothecarandwedrivetothewoods.可知是開車去野營的，故選。43.C由第二段末尾Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboat,orgofishing.maytellinterestingstoriesorwemaysingsongs.動豐富多彩。和第三段末尾We可知野營活44.C第三段的第一句Intheeveningwecomebacktothetent,andwebuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.可知生火能夠驅(qū)走昆蟲，故答案選。45.B由第四段最后一句Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.可知答案選。46.C根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacation.Theyworkinthegarden,visittheirfriends,readbooksorwatchtelevision.可知選。47.A根據(jù)第二段第四句They