2023屆北京朝陽陳經(jīng)綸中高考全國統(tǒng)考預(yù)測密卷英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1.theychooseChinesecompanyisthatChinahasthemostadvancedtechnologyofhighspeedrailwayinthe

world.

A.WhenB.That

C.WhereD.Why

2.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.

A.tomakeB.made

C.makeD.making

3.AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.commonB.usual

C.regularD.ordinary

4.abookinfrontofyourface,you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

5.Mysistermethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon,soheyourlecture.

A.shouldn'thaveattendedB.couldn9thaveattended

C.mustn9thaveattendedD.needn'thaveattended

6.IntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeeponthefightagainstcorruption.

A.argumentB.theme

C.reflectionD.impression

7.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—Iintoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ranB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.run

8.—Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

—Oh,Ican't.I___mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.

A.amreviewingB.havebeenreviewing

C.havereviewedD.reviewed

9.AftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.

A.Isn'theardofB.wasn'theardof

C.hasn,tbeenheardofD.hadn9tbeenheardof

10.一TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

_?ButIpromiseyouweUllookintoitrightaway.

A.WhosaysB.Howcome

C.WhatforD.Whyworry

11.Lackofsleepleadtoweakenedimmunityandmemory,andalsoslowphysicalgrowth.

A.shallB.mustC.shouldD.can

12.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!

—,shecan'tfindherkeys.

A.TopicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccordinglyD.Particularly

13.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

14.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxestheywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongasB.asif

C.incaseD.sothat

15.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

16.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

17.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeingshouldhaveattractedthegovernmentsattention.

A.solvingB.solveC.solvedD.tosolve

18.一Irene,doyoureallywanttogoout?

—Itmayrain.,Iwillgoout;Idon'tmindtherain.

A.AnyhowB.Otherwise

C.SomehowD.Therefore

19.-Wheredidyougettoknowher?

-Itwasonthefarm___weworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

20.Countrieswhichcontinueimportinghugequantitiesofwastewillhaveto___theissueofpollution.

A.maintainB.simplifyC.overlookD.address

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Businessdependsonproductivityandemployee'sinteraction（互動）withcustomers.Themoreproductive

acompanyisandthebetteritscustomerserviceis,themoreincomeitmakes.Productivityismeasuredbytheoutputof

employees.Nootherfactorinfluencesproductivityandcustomerinteractionmorethanhowtheemployeesthinkabout

theirjob.

Workingenvironmentsarenotthesame.BlameDonais,inhisbookWorkplacesThatWork,definescultureas"a

systemofsharedbeliefs,valuesandnorms（規(guī)范）thatshapebehavior”.Thissystemofsharedbeliefscreatesthe

atmosphereinwhichtheemployeesworkanddeterminestheirworthinthecompany,theiropportunitieswithinthe

companyandtheiropinionsoftheirmanagers.

Areviewofthecultureoftheworkplacehelpsthemanagementteamtocreatemodelsthatinspireamore

productiveandemployee-friendlyculture.Understandingtheworkplaceculturegivesthemanagementinsight（洞察力）

astowhathinders（阻礙）production,whatcanbechangedandwhatpoliciescanbeadded.

Negativeculturesdiscourageemployees,formhavingopinions.Thisisgenerallyaresultofamanagementteam

thatonlyseesemployeesfortheirproductionvalues.Employeeswhodon'tfeelvaluedmoveontocompaniesthat

encouragetheirinput.Thehighturnoverresultsinlessqualifiedemployees.

Positiveworkplacecultureskeepmoreemployees.Employeeswhoremaininpositionsforextendedperiodsoftime

developrelationshipswithpreferredcustomersandcanoftenbethereasonthatacustomerdoesbusinesswitha

company.Motivatedemployeesvaluethecompany'sassets（資產(chǎn)）more,andtheirdecisionsreflectthisvalue.

JoanHodgins,amanagementpsychologist,insiststhat“Researchshowsorganizationsthatarecommittedto

developingandmaintainingacultureof'dignityatwork',harvestthebenefitsintermsoffinancialresults.^Blame

Donaisadvisesthatlargeworkplacesbeawareofsubculturesthatcandevelopindifferentregionsintheworld.Large

companiesmayneedoutsidehelptocreatenationalorglobalplatformstoencourageaunitedcultureamongalltheir

locations.

1、Whatinfluencesacompanymostaccordingtothetext?

A,Itscustomerservice.B.Itsefficientproduction.

C.Itsmanagers9workattitude.D.Itsemployees9opinionsaboutwork.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutBlameDonais9attitude?

A.Hethinspeoplehavedifferentopinionsonnegativecultures.

B?Hethinkslargeworkplacesshouldmaintainadifferentculture.

C.Hethinksthesystemofsharedbeliefsisnotfitforworkplaces.

D.Hethinkssubculturesareofgreatimportancetolargeworkplaces.

3、Whatwaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheImportanceofWorkplaceCulture

B.TheDisadvantagesofWorkplaceCulture

C.HowtoChooseaQualifiedCompany

D.HowtoEmployQualifiedEmployees

22.（8分）Anewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.

Withthisdevice,wyoucanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour,“saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityof

California,Berkeley.uThafsabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert/9

Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype（原型）,thetechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothe

mostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suchastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.

Similardevicesinpreviousattemptsworkedonlybelow50percentrelativehumidity（濕度）.Theycanextract

waterfromtheairevenatlowrelativehumidity.However,theyeithercollectwatertooslowlyorrequirelotsofenergy.

However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percentrelative

humidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecial

material,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores（氣孑L）thatcantrapwatervapor.Atroomtemperature,

watervaporcollectsinthepores.Astemperaturesrise,thewaterescapesintotheboxdesignedforwatercollection.

Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedinto

directsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitinto

drinkablewater.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.

Laboratorytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterperday.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedusa

personalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechonologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawhole

community.

1、ThenewdeviceisinventedtoaccordingtoYaghi.

A.providesolarenegyB.makethedeserthospitable

C.makewaterfromairD.measurehumidity

2、Whathelpsthedeviceavoidtheproblemsofpreviousattempts?

A.AnewmaterialcalledMOF-801.

B.Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.

C.Theboxcoolingwatervapor.

D.Thelayerpoweredbythesun.

3、Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks?

a.Collectvaporfromtheair.

b.Thedeviceisleftintheshade.

c.Thedeviceismovedinthesunlight.

d.Coolthevaporintodrinkablewater.

A.a一b-c->dB.b—a—c一d

C.c—b-dD.a一c—>b—>d

23.（8分）TwoInterestingStories

ShavingAwaytheEyebrows

SiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydayso

thattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBC

News,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportanttohimwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub'scampaigntoendpolio（脊

髓灰質(zhì)炎）.AccordingtoMSN.com,itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthat

peoplewouldprobablypaytotrim（修剪）hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.

TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedat$100foraswipe（刮）withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewas

hiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.His

wifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.

Stunt（特技）Driving

AccordingtothereportfromWorldofD,SueHardinghatedthestereotype（成見）thatlibrarians

wereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulance

Service.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Inthe

processsheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldcomeoutandwatch.Allearningsweretobedonatedto

theWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.

Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestunt

carthroughthepaces,throwinghandbreakturnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.Notonlydiditget

ridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.

1、WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?

A.Theclubmembers9joke.B.AreportfromNBCNews.

C.Hiswife'sencouragement.D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.

2、WhatisSueHarding?

A.Areporter.B.Alibrarian.

C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.

3、WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveincommon?

A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers.B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.

C.Theytookpartinaclub'scampaign.D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.

24.（8分）Canyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemight

liketodreamthatitwerethecase.

Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology.Dothoseblessedwithshiny

facesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation-ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?

Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo（光環(huán)）aroundit;weseethatsomeonehas

onegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.

Eveninthecourts,apleasingappearancecanworkitsmagic.Attractivecriminalsarelikelytogetlessstrict

sentences,ortoescapepunishmententirely;attractiveplaintiffs（原告）,meanwhile,aremorelikelytowintheircaseand

getbiggerflnancialsettlements.uIfsaneffectseeneverywhere,9,saysWalken

Butifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances,therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.While

attractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices（偏見）canworkagainst

attractivewomen,makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect,

good-lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvy—onestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesame

sex,theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.

Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare.Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth,

meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood-looking.Whentreatingpeopleforpain,

forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractivepeople.

Ultimately,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanitselfbeharmfulifitcreatesstress

andanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.wIfyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness,itmayaffectyour

experienceandinteractions/9shesays.It'sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabad

personality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputitsoelegantly:"Beautyisonlyskindeep,botuglyrarscleantothebone.”

1、Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

A.somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractiveappearance

B.mostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoobeautiful

C.wemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbyothers

D.beingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone

2、Whichisthebenefitforbeautifulpeople?

A.Allattractiveplaintiffshavemorechancestogetawaywithpunishment.

Womenwithpleasingappearancewillalwaysbeconsideredasbetterleaders.

C.Good-lookingpeopleareoftenregardedashavingmanygoodqualities.

D.Beautifulcriminalsaremorelikelytopersuadethejudgeandwinthecase.

3、Thewritermentionedtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto?

A.persuadeustopaymoreattentiontoourlooksfromnowon

B.suggestthatbeautycanhelpmakeabetterpersonality

C.encourageustofocusmoreonimprovingourpersonality

D.askuglypeopletohavemoreconfidenceintheirpersonality

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Beauty,ablessing?B.SexistPrejudice.

C.Realbeauty.D.BenefitsBeautyholds.

25?（10分）Iwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother'shouse.Wewereplanning

todrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.

AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown,noticedSharper'sFloristovertotheleft.Itwasthe

sameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings-floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemeda

blessing.InoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore,pickingoutthebeer

oftheweek.WebothlikedGermanbeer.

ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoorsectionofourhometown.I

rememberedhoweachThanksgivingmyfamilywouldbetogether.Ialsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesome

timeoutofeachThanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherevvelived.

Icanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomefood.Iwasscared.Ihadneverbeenintothispartof

townthisdeeplybefore.

Myfatherseemedunfazed（泰然自若的）bythisandwentabouthisbusiness.Thepeoplewewenttohelpseemedto

knowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametooffer.Myfatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythat

honoredthosehewasgivingto.Thiswasnotanairogantact.Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle,whichIcan

remembertotallypissingmeoff（厭煩）.Iwantedtogetthehelloutofthere.Myfatherwantedtobesureeveryonehad

food.Iftherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn'thavefood,hewouldtakethetimetogobackandgetmore.That'sthe

kindofmanhewas.

1、Whenthefatherwasill,he.

A.livedinNorthCarolina

B.gaveawayfoodtothepoor

C.cametohelpthepoorinhishometown

D.stayedatthehomeoftheauthor'sbrother

2、Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus.

A.thesametasteashisfatherB.thelifeinhischildhood

C.theexperiencewithhisfatherD.thebirthplaceofhisfather

3、Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause?

A.hisfatherdidn'tstaywithhimthenB.hisfatherdidn'ttakegoodcareofhim

C.hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundingsD.hehadnevermetsomanypoorpeople

4、Theunderlinedword44arroganf9inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“

A.angryB.proud

C.carelessD.wild

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido,mine.HernamewasMrs.White.AndI1

thinkingshemustbesomeolderrelationofWaltDisney'sSnowWhite,2shehadthesamebrightblueeyes,short

darkhair,redlipsandfairskin.

Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwe3inherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto4alot.

AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomany5Butnoredcorrections.

Andalwaysastar.Sometimes6aGood!Butit7mymother,soonedaywhenshemetMrs.Whiteata

Parent-Teachermeeting,sheaskedherwhyshenever8mymistakesandwhysheneverred-pencilledintheright.

9ofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.

AndMrs.Whitesaid“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget10aboutusingwords>aboutformingsentences.I

don'twanttodampenthatenthusiasmwith11ink.Spellingandgrammarcanwaitbutthewonderofwords___

12...”Igrewuplearningtousewordswithloving13likethat.

I14nowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather15teacher—toexercisesuchred-penrestraint（克制）,to_

16thejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontoflower—howeverfaultily—likethat,becausetobloomisbetter

thannottobloom.

Iusedto17beautifulalot.NevercouldIquiterememberthattheewent18thea.Eventuallytheeanda

settledintotheirrightplaces.IamgladIdidn'twaitonthemthough.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn'tholdasmuch

asyou19sometimes.

AndthankstoMrs.WhiteIfeltno20aboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespellitout.BecauseLife

isn'tPretty.IfsBeautiful.

1、A.regretB.rememberC.considerD.suggest

2、A.becauseB.unlessC.whetherD.until

3、A.admiredB.believedC.collectedD.learned

4、A.analyzeB.countC.writeD.eat

5、A.delaysB.escapesC.exercisesD.mistakes

6、A.evenB.stillC.everD.never

7、A.relievedB.worriedC.limitedD.mentioned

8、A.measuredB.mindedC.correctedD.improved

A.spellingsB.positionsC.repliesD.reports

10、A.examinedB.disappointedC.excitedD.punished

11、A.redB.extraC.colourD.heavy

12、A.shouldB.willC.mustn'tD.won't

13、A.independenceB.calmnessC.knowledgeD.confidence

14、A.lookupB.lookawayC.lookbackD.lookover

15、A.calmB.carefulC.thoroughD.extraordinary

16、A.allowB.arrangeC.remindD.require

17、A.mistakeB.misunderstandC.misspellD.misuse

18、A.beforeB.afterC.forD.without

19、A.deserveB.meanC.obtainD.plan

20、A.wonderB.difficultyC.intentionD.choice

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15)Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysoundscary,butacupuncnctureandmoxa-moxibustion,twokey

componentsof1.(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM),aresaidtoimprovethepatienfshealthandwell——being.

2.(add)toUNESCO'srepresentativelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2010,acupunctureand

moxibustionare3.(wide)practicedinChina.Theirformatandpracticehavedistinctiveregionalcharacteristicsand

theyhaveapreciousheritagebased4.Chinesecultureandscience.

ThetheoryofChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbodyisasmalluniversewith5,(it)owncirculatorysystem,in

thissystem,thereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels.Bystimulatingtheseacupoints,theself-regulating

functionsofthehumanbodycan6^(promote).Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinsertingneedlesintothebodyof

apatientatacertainangleandusing7.(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexciteacupoints

82_(treat)diseases.Moxa-moxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat

9.distancetowarmthebody.

In1995,theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished10.canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion.TCMhas

becomemoreandmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定以下是某同學的一篇習作，請你幫助修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤

僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起），不計分。

OurclasshadanexcitingbasketballmatchwithourneighborClassfour、Ihadthoughtthatourteamwasconsistedof

strongandableplayers,meincluding,whileoppositeteamwasnomatchforus、Andwhenthematchstarted,Iwas

amazedtofindthateachmemberoftheotherteamwasfightinghardly,regardlessuponthefactthattheywerefarleast

capable