2023年山西省太原市等兩地高考英語二模試卷及答案解析

2023年山西省太原市等兩地高考英語二模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共45.0分）

A

Fathersarethebest.Sometimesdadscanbehardtoshopfor-asitfeelsliketheyhaveeverything.Butsurely

theyaremissingoutonsomethingandthat'sexactlywhereourlistofextraordinarygiftscomesin.

ThermocareBlanket

Perhapsyourdadneedstheperfectwarmblanketonthosefreezingwinterdays.Ifso,helllovethe

ThermocareBlanket.Madefromsoftandcomfortablematerial,thisblanketisperfecttosettleoneself

into.Plus,itssmartdesignmeansyourdadcaneasilywrapitaroundhimself.Temperaturecanbeshownon

asmalldigitalscreenandstayatacertainlevel.

$66,89at

MerryTimeModernSet

Thisdecent14-pieceteaset,includinganelectricteapot,sixcups,sixplatesandametalstoragestand,

willhelphostaproperhighteaevent.Thesmoothappearancewillmakeitagreathomedecoration,andit's

alsoveryeasytohold,storeandwash.Yourdadwillsurelyenjoyhavingguestswiththissetonthetable.

$69.90atWalmart

Catch：3Ciassies

Thisstylishwirelesschargingstandfeaturesa10Woutputsothatyourdadcanchargedevicesquickly

andeasily-justplacethedevicesonthestandandpressthebuttontostartcharging.Thismostpopular

choiceismadefromgood-qualitymaterialsthatwilllastfbryears.$70.00atWalmart

BondingLamp

Theseelectricdevicesareagreatwaytokeepyourlovedonescloseby,nomatterwheretheyare.They

alsohelpbridgeanygapsbetweenthetwoofyou.WhetheryouYemissingyourdadorjustwanttoshow

himhowmuchyoucare,justtouchyourlampathand,andtheotherlampinyourdad'srangewilllight

upautomatically,lettinghimknowyou'rethinkingofhim.

$128,00at

1.Whichgiftisusedfbrafathertohosthisfriends?

A.ThermocareBlanket.C.CATCH：3Ciassies.

B.MerryTimeModemSet.D.BondingLamp.

2.Whatdothefourgiftshaveincommon?

A.Theyworkbyelectricity.

B.Theyhavelowerpriceonline.

C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Theycanmakegoodhomedecoration.

3.Whomaythetextbeintendedfor?

A.Afatherwhoiskeenonfashion.

B.Abloggerwhoprovidesadviceongifts.

C.Afamilythatshopfordailynecessities.

D.AdaughterwhoisbrowsingforFather'sDay.

B

AbrightandimpressivebuscarryingfreshlocalproduceappearedinacommunityofNorthCarolinain

June2022.Itwasthefirstpay-what-you-canMobileMarket.Asthenameimplies.shopperscouldpayany

priceoutoftheirownwill.Eventhesuggestedpricewasabout25%lessthanthatofferedingrocery

stores.Thismarketgaveshoppersadignifiedwaytoprovidefoodfortheirfamiliesregardlessoftheir

budget.

Seeingthejoyinshoppers*eyes,WillKornegay,thefounderofthisnon-profitprogram-Mobile

Market.feltasenseofaccomplishment.Hehadoncewitnessedawastefulandunfortunatereality.Atthat

time,countlesspoundsoffoodhadtobethrownawaybyfarmersduetotheinterruptioninthesupply

chain.Meanwhile,millionsofpeoplewerestrugglingtoaffordenoughfoodtofeedtheir

families.Kornegaydidn'twanttostandby.

Withmuchworkingexperienceinfoodindustryandbackgroundabouthowfoodsystemwas

designed.Kornegaydecidedtousehiscompany'svastnetworkoffarmerandfoodindustryrelationshipsto

addresstheissue.Histeamusedbusestobridgethefarmers,thefoodindustriesandcommunitiesthat

neededfoodmost.Thousandsofpoundsoffoodthatwassourcedfromlocalpartnerswasplacedinto

homes.

KornegaystillrememberedhowthefirstMobileMarketcameintobeing.Histeammadeadetailedplan

andchosethecolorsandimagestheypreferred.Thentheypurchaseda"retired"schoolbusandrenovated

it,givingitanewdifferentlookandequippingitwithrefrigeratorsandfreezers.Thuswasbornthefirst

MobileMarket.

Todate,theprojecthaspartneredwithdozensoflocalfarmersandfoodproducersandhasalreadyserved

anestimated10.000familiesover150,000poundsoffood.In2023,theteamhopetoserve80sitesacross

20countiesinEasternNorthCarolina.Theirvisionistoperfecttheprojectwheretheylive,andscaleinto

everystatenationwide.

4.WhatisthepurposeoftheMobileMarket?

A.Toboosttheincomeoflocalresidents.

B.Topromotesalesinlocalgrocerystores.

C.Toraisemoneyforthefamilywithatightbudget.

D.Toenablepeopletobuyfoodatanaffordableprice.

5.HowdidKornegaymaketheprogramwork?

A.Heensuredthefoodsafety.

B.Heimprovedthesupplychain.

C.Heincreasedthefoodproduction.

D.Hebuiltanetworkbetweencommunities.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renovated'*meaninparagraph4?

A.Transformed.C.Photographed.B.Replaced.D.Exchanged.

7.WhatistheprospectoftheMobileMarketaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.

B.Itisexpectedtoexpandinscale.

C.Itwillbecomeaneweconomictrend.

D.Itisestimatedtoprovideworldwideservice.

c

Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheworld*slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideos

shotbysomeextraordinaryhelpers.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffa

powerfulwaytoexploretheocean.

Asashelterformanyseacreatures,seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwaters

nearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasseagrassmeadows（海草床）,whichhelpcleantheocean

water.Moreimportantly,theyarecalleduoceanlung”.Theyhelpinthefightagainsttheclimate

crisis.That'sbecausetheystorehugeamountsofcarbon-themajorsourceofglobalwarming.Damaging

theseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutantagain,makingthingsworse.

Consideringtheurgentneedtoprotectseagrassmeadows.Scientistsareeagertoknowabouttheirsizeand

number.However.Themeadowscanbehardtospotfromabove.eitherbecausethewateristoodeepornot

clearenough.Andtheoceanissohugethatifshardtostudythembydiving.Soscientistsdecidedtohave

tigersharkshelptheresearch.

Tigersharksareinbornfastswimmers.Andspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Between2016and

2020,theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstothefinsofseventigersharks,andthenlet

themgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterhoursandfloattothesurface.Trackingsignals

helpedfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenwhiletravelingfbr

miles.Moreover,othertoolswereused,includingsatelliteimages,aswellasimagestakenbydiversand

boats.

Puttingallthisinformationtogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometo

thelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.Andthemeadowscoveratleast25,500squaremiles,and

couldbeaslargeas35,500squaremiles.

Differentfrompreviousstudies,theprogramdiscovershowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbein

helpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipley,ascientistfromtheteam.saysanimalslike

tigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn'tknowexisted.

8.Whydoseagrassmeadowsurgentlyneedprotection?

A.Damagingthemwillworsenclimatecrisis.

B.Theydeterminethecleanlinessofoceanwater.

C.Seacreaturescan'tsurvivewithouttheirshelter.

D.Theirexistencebalancestheunderwaterecosystem.

9.Howdidtigersharkshelpthescientificresearch?

A.Bytrackingsignalsscientistssent.

B.Bybringingbackcameraswithvideos.

C.Bycarryingtherecordingequipmentaround.

D.Byspendingalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.

10.Whatisthehighlightabouttheresearchaccordingtothetext?

A.Leadingscientists.B.Advancedtheories.

C.Multipleexperimentaltools.D.Unusualresearchassistants.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ManandNatureWorkTogether

B.ANovelWaytoExploretheSea

C.SeaGrass：AnUndervaluedPlant

D.OceanLungMeasuredbyNaturalExplorers

D

TheRomanColosseum（羅馬圓形大劇場），builtaroundtwothousandyearsago,surviveda14thcentury

earthquakeandmostofthe150-somefoothighbuildingisstillstanding.lthasseentheriseandfallof

enormousstructuresaswellastheRomanEmpire.Whycouldtheancientstructurestandthetestoftime

whilemanymodemconstructionsfallapartafterafewdecades?ScientistsbelievetheancientRomans

usedaspecificconcretewhichmayaccountforitssuper-longexistence.

PreviousdiscoverieshaveconfirmedthecomponentsoftheRomanconcrete：volcanicmaterial,limestone

（石灰石）andwater.Architectssupposethevolcanicmaterialiswhatmakesthebuildingstrong-whichit

does.Butthisisnotenoughtoexplainthearchitecture^durability.Ateamofresearchersrecently

discoveredamagicalpoweroftheRomanconcrete：self-healing.Andthekeyactuallyliesinthetiny

piecesoflimestone.Worthmentioningisthatresearchershadtakenthemasimpurities（雜質）duetothe

limitationofancienttechnology.ButitturnedoutthatancientRomansseemedtohavediscoveredthe

secret.

WhentheRomansmadethemixture,theyheatedupthelimestonetoturnitintoquicklime,averyreactive

chemical.Quicklimereactedwithwaterandproducedheatthatsetupachemicalfoundationtostrengthen

thebuildingmaterial.Meanwhile,itwould"wear"ahardushell",forminglimestonepieces.ltwasthese

piecesthatstoppedthecracks（裂縫）frombecomingbigger.Whentherewasrain,thepiecesreactedwith

wateragain,quicklyfillingthecracks.

Formateria]scientistAinissaRamirez,thisnewunderstandingofancientRomanconcreteisawelcome

discovery.nThisisonewaythatthematerialcanbegreener,“saysRamirezHTheRomansmadethe

material.Wehadtokindoffigureouthowtheydiditsothatwecanmakebettermaterials-andthen,you

know,inturn,bebetterguardsofourenvironment.'1

12.WhycouldRomanColosseumstillexistaccordingtothetext?

A.Itwasrebuiltconstantly.

B.Itmetfewnaturaldisasters.

C.Itcontainedaspecialmaterial.

D.Itsshapeincreasedthestability.

13.Whatisthefunctionofthelimestonepieces?

A.Topurifytheconcrete.

B.Toreactwithvolcanicmaterial.

C.Tomakethestructurewater-proof.

D.Toenablethebuildingtorepairitself.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?

A.Therainwater.B.Thefoundation.C.Thequicklime.D.Thelimestone.

15.WhatcanbeinferredfromAinissaRamirez'swords?

A.Architectscangetinspirationfromancientstructures.

B.TheRomans1buildingmethodremainsasecrettillnow.

C.Romans'wisdomthrowslightoneco-friendlyarchitecture.

D.Scientistsareexploringhowtoguardtheancientcivilization.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Howtogetagoodletterofrecommendation

Yourprofessorsareoftenaskedtowritehundredsoflettersofrecommendationduringteachingincolleges

(1)，theydoplayakeyroleinhelpingemployersgetanideaofanapplicant'spersonality,

persistence,andpassion.Herearefourpointstokeepinmindwhenitcomestoaskingforlettersof

recommendation.

(2)Ideally,theletterwriterwillknowyouwellandhaveplentyofpositivethingstosay

withoutmuchmake-up.Butitneverhurtstoshareyourpersonalstatementthatincludesyour

accomplishmentsandpassions.Afteralhit'syouthatknowhowtoletyourhighlightsstandout.

Don'ttellyourprofessorwhattosay.Thisoneisalittletricky,becauseitseemstocontradictthetipabove

(3),butavoidtellinghimexactlywhattowrite.Professorsknowhowtopenaneffectiveletter

ofrecommendationwell.

Don'taskfbraletteratthelastminute.Ruleofthumb：Givetheprofessoratleastafewmonths*

notice.Remember,yourprofessorwillspendquiteawhilecomposingtheletterofrecommendation,so

expressyourrequestinarespectful,appreciativeandthoughtfulway.Alastminuterequestwillannoythe

professor,anditmayalsoleadtoasub-standardletter.(4)

Expressyourgratitude.Athoughtfulletterofrecommendationtakestime.(5)Mostprofessors

writedozensofrecommendations,ifnotmore.Besuretoletthemknowthatyouappreciatetheirtimeand

effbrt.Don'triskendingupwitharegretbyforgettingtosendahandwrittennotewithasincerethankyou.

A.Nobodywinsinsuchahurry

B.Exposearealyourselfaccordingly

C.Maintainagoodrelationshipwiththem

D.Andchancesareyouaren'ttheonlyoneasking

E.Givetheprofessorabroadoutlineaboutyourrequest

F.Whiletheselettersmaynotbeasimportantastestscores

G.Becausetheemployerscaremuchabouttherecommendation

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Inmyprimaryschool,weusedtowritealotinMrs.White'sclass.Thereweremanymistakesinmy

writings.Butnored(1).Instead,alwaysastar.Sometimes(2)aGood!Iwouldjump

withjoyatit.Butthis(3)mymother.ShewantedtofigureoutwhyMrs.Whitenever(4)

spellingorgrammaticaleiTors.Thenonedayshewenttoseeher.

Mrs.Whitereplied,"Childrenarejustbeginningtoget(5)aboutusingwords,aboutforming

sentences.!don'twantto(6)thatenthusiasmorputanypressureonthemwithredink.Spelling

andgrammarcanwait,butthe(7)ofwordswon't..."Andmaybeshedidn'tsayit(8)

likethat.Butwhat'sforsureisthatIgrewuplearningtousewordswith(9)confidencefromher.

ItoccurstomethatifMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmore(10),Iprobablywouldn'tbe

tellingyouaboutthisnow.Lookingback,Ithinkshewassucha(n)(11)teacher-toexercise

"red-pen-restriction".Sheallowedthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpressiontocomeout.

Inmiddleschool,Iusedto(12)thewordbeautifulas"baeutiful".Although"pretty"is(13)

tospell,itdoesn'tholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.SoItoldmyselfthatifIwasgoingto(14)

theword,theleastIcoulddowasspellitright.Eventually,Imadeit.

AndthankstoMrs.White,Ihadno(15)whenwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespell

itout.BecauseLifeisn'tPretty.It's"Baeutiful".

21.A.signalsB.correctionsC.remarksD.symbols

22.A.evenB.yetC.everD.still

23.A.threatenedB.shockedC.worriedD.pleased

24.A.gaveupB.waitedforC.wrotedownD.pointedo

25.A.nervousB.sensitiveC.excitedD.confused

26.A.killB.fuelC.welcomeD.ignore

27.A.meaningB.choiceC.repetitionD.wonder

28.A.formallyB.exactlyC.firmlyD.loudly

29.A.newB.littleC.poorD.full

30.A.preciselyB.carefullyC.personallyD.cautiously

31.A.reliableB.romanticC.extraordinaryD.famous

32.A.recogniseB.identifyC.misuseD.misspell

33.A.betterB.harderC.easierD.faster

34.A.cancelB.employC.imitateD.read

35.A.tensionB.reliefC.complaintD.anger

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

36.ProvincesinChinaareputtingeffortsintotheconstructionofdigitalvillages.Through

e-commerce,thegovernmenthastakenmeasures(1)(increase)salesoflocalagricultural

products.Theonlinesaleschannelshavebeen(2)(effective)expandedthroughbrand

recommendations,onlineandofflineagriculturalfestival(3)(activity).Somefarmsare

equippedwith"plantingbrain",withthebasicconditionsofagricultureinthedistrict(4)

(display)onthescreen.Thisbringsaboutlowercostand(5)(high)laborefficiency.Xu

Yuejin,a66-year-oldgrainfarmer,(6)(witness)thetechnologicaladvancementinthe

pastyears,andheisnowskilledatusingnotonlyconventionaltools,(7)drones(無

人機)andotherunmannedmachinerytorealizeautomaticfarming.Agricultureinthedigitalvillage

is(8)industrythatismorethanjust(9)(apply)newadvanced

technology.Villagers*livesare(10)vitalimportanceaswell.Therefore,digitalhealthcare

anddigitaleducationhavebeenpromotedinvillages.Soondigitalizationwillgreatlyshapethe

directionoftheruralagricultureandruralmodernization.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，得知研學機構GlobalCamp正在招募市圖書館暑期”英語閱讀沙龍”活動

的主持人，請寫一封英文申請信，內容包括：

(1)個人情況；

(2)流程設想.

注意：

(I)寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ToWhomItMayConcern,

Yours,LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

TheEx-fbotballerMyparentsdon'tseefootballasaprofession.TheythinkIshouldbeanengineer,

adoctororaneconomist.lttookmeagoodwhiletoeventuallypersuadethemtobuymeanew

footballshirtfortheschoolmatches.MyoldshirthadwornoutandmademedepressedeverytimeI

putiton.ButnowIhadabrandnewshirt!Idecidedtowearittodayforthefirsttimeduringa

kick-aboutinourstreet.Butassoonaswehadbeenplayingfortenminutes,theshirtsleeve（袖子）

wastornwhenImadeaturn.

Ididn'tpaymuchattentiontoitatfirst.IthoughtIwouldsewitbacktogetherafterthematch.Butthen

Inoticedthatthewholesleevewastorn.Onlyaprofessionalcouldmenditnow.Icouldn'ttellmy

mumanddadthatmynewfootballshirtwasruined.Ineededatailor.AsIwalkedhome,feeling

totallyatalosswhattodo,Iwassurprisedtosuddenlycomeacrossashopsign-MAllkindsofrepairs

andservices!"

Iwentinsideimmediately.Lookingaroundtheshop,Isawaniron（熨斗），brokentoysandabroken

chair.Iguessedthiswasthewrongplaceandstoodthere,mindblank.Atthattime,amanwithwhite

haircameoverwarmly,"welcome!Anythingneedsrepairing?"

Ishowedhimtheshirtandexpressedmyrequestwithgreatcare,puttingmyfingersthroughthetear

inthesleeve.Tomydisappointment,hetoldmethatsinceheopenedthisshop,hehadrepairedmany

thingsexceptafootballshirt.Butheadmittedhehadbeenwaitingsolongtorepairafootballshirt.

Whathesaidmademehesitate.ShouldIcountonsuchagreenhand?Iwasworriedhewouldmakeit

worse.Afterall,itwasnew,andmyparentswouldn'tbuymeanewone.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ThetailorseemedtounderstandwhatIwasthinkingatthemoment.

Suddenly,Inoticedaphotoofafootballteamnexttothesewingmachine.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二節(jié)MerryTimeModemSet中Yourdadwillsurelyenjoyhaving

guestswiththissetonthetable.（你爸爸一定會喜歡有客人在餐桌上擺這套餐具的。）可知，父親

用來招待朋友的禮物是歡樂時光摩登系列。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一節(jié)ThermocareBlanket中最后一句話Temperaturecanbeshownonasmall

digitalscreenandstayatacertainlevel.（溫度可以顯示在一個小的數(shù)字屏幕上，并保持在一定的水

平。）、第二節(jié)MerryTimeModernSet中Thisdecent14-pieceteaset,includinganelectricteapot,

sixcups,sixplatesandametalstoragestand,willhelphostaproperhighteaevent.（這套像樣的14

件茶具，包括一個電茶壺、6個杯子、6個盤子和一個金屬儲物架，將有助于舉辦適當?shù)南挛绮杌?/p>

動。）、第三節(jié)Catch：3Clasics中Thisstylishwirelesschargingstandfeaturesa10Woutputsothat

yourdadcanchargedevicesquicklyandeasily-justplacethedevicesonthestandandpressthebuttonto

startcharging.（這款時尚的無線充電支架具有10W的輸出功率，因此您的父親可以快速輕松地為

設備充電一一只需將設備放在支架上并按下按鈕即可開始充電。）和最后一節(jié)BondingLamp中

Theseelectricdevicesareagreatwaytokeepyourlovedonescloseby,nomatterwheretheyare.They

alsohelpbridgeanygapsbetweenthetwoofyou.（這些電子設備是讓你愛的人留在身邊的好方法，

不管他們在哪里。他們也有助于彌合你們之間的隔閡。）可知，這四種禮物的共同之處是它們靠

電工作。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及第一段Fathersarethebest.Sometimesdadscanbehardtoshop

for-asitfeelsliketheyhaveeverything.Butsurelytheyaremissingoutonsomethingandthafsexactly

whereourlistofextraordinarygiftscomesin.（父親是最好的。有時候給爸爸買禮物很難，因為感覺

他們什么都有。但他們肯定錯過了一些東西，這正是我們列出非凡天賦的原因。）可推知，這篇

文章的讀者是一個正在為父親節(jié)瀏覽網頁的女兒。故選D。

本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了幾款為父親節(jié)準備的禮物。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

4?7.【答案】D、B、A、B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中Itwasthefirstpay-what-you-canMobileMarket.Asthename

implies.shopperscouldpayanypriceoutoftheirownwill.Eventhesuggestedpricewasabout25%less

thanthatofferedingrocerystores.Thismarketgaveshoppersadignifiedwaytoprovidefoodfortheir

familiesregardlessoftheirbudget.（這是第一個按需付費的移動市場。顧名思義。購物者可以根據

自己的意愿支付任何價格。即使是建議價格也比雜貨店的價格低25%左右。這個市場為購物者提

供了一種體面的方式，無論他們的預算如何，都可以為家人提供食物。）可知，移動市場的目的

是使人們能夠以負擔得起的價格購買食品。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第二段中Atthattime,countlesspoundsoffoodhadtobethrownawayby

farmersduetotheinterruptioninthesupplychain.Meanwhile,millionsofpeoplewerestrugglingtoafford

enoughfoodtofeedtheirfamilies.Kornegaydidn'twanttostandby.（當時，由于供應鏈中斷，無數(shù)磅

的食物不得不被農民扔掉。與此同時，數(shù)以百萬計的人正在努力負擔足夠的食物來養(yǎng)活他們的家

人。科內基不想袖手旁觀。）以及第三段中W汕muchworkingexperienceinfoodindustryand

backgroundabouthowfoodsystemwasdesigned.Kornegaydecidedtousehiscompany'svastnetworkof

farmerandfoodindustryrelationshipstoaddresstheissue.Histeamusedbusestobridgethefarmers,the

foodindustriesandcommunitiesthatneededfoodmost（有豐富的食品行業(yè)工作經驗，對食品系統(tǒng)的

設計有一定的了解。Kornegay決定利用他的公司龐大的農民和食品行業(yè)關系網絡來解決這個問題。

他的團隊用公共汽車在農民、食品工業(yè)和最需要食物的社區(qū)之間架起橋梁。）可知，Komegy是

通過改善了供應鏈讓這個項目發(fā)揮作用的。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據倒數(shù)第二段中Thentheypurchaseda"retired”schoolbusandrenovatedit,

givingitanewdifferentlookandequippingitwithrefrigeratorsandfreezers.Thuswasbornthefirst

MobileMarket.（然后，他們購買了一輛“退役”的校車，并對其進行了renovated,給它一個新的不

同的外觀，并配備了冰箱和冰柜。第一個移動市場就這樣誕生了。）劃線詞的后句理解，可猜測

該詞意思是“翻新”。A.Transformed改變，改造；C.Photographed拍照；B.Replaced取代；D.Exchanged

交換。A選項與劃線詞意思接近。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中In2023,theteamhopetoserve80sitesacross20countiesinEastern

NorthCarolina.Theirvisionistoperfecttheprojectwheretheylive,andscaleintoeverystatenationwide.

（到2023年，該團隊希望為北卡羅來納州東部20個縣的80個站點提供服務。他們的愿景是完善

他們居住的地方的項目，并擴大到全國每個州。）可知，移動市場的前景是，其規(guī)模有望擴大。

故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北卡羅來納州的一個社區(qū)出現(xiàn)的第一個按需付費的移動市場，

并闡述了其來歷、運作方式以及前景。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

8~1L【答案】A、C、D、D

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中Theyhelpinthefightagainsttheclimatecrisis.That'sbecause

theystorehugeamountsofcarbon-themajorsourceofglobalwarming.Damagingtheseseagrass

meadowscanreleasethispollutantagain,makingthingsworse.（它們有助于對抗氣候危機。這是因

為它們儲存了大量的碳一一全球變暖的主要來源。破壞這些海草單間會再次釋放這種污染物，使

情況變得更糟。）可知，海草草場迫切需要保護是因為破壞它們將加劇氣候危機。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中Between2016and2020,theresearchersattachedcamerasandother

trackerstothefinsofseventigersharks,andthenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloff

afterhoursandfloattothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideos

thesharkshadtakenwhiletravelingformiles.Moreover,othertoolswereused,includingsatelliteimages,

aswellasimagestakenbydiversandboats.（在2016年至2020年期間，研究人員在七只虎鯊的鰭上

安裝了攝像頭和其他追蹤器，然后又放了它們。這些相機被設計成在幾小時后脫落并漂浮到水面

上。跟蹤信號幫助找到了漂浮的攝像頭，并收集了鯊魚在幾英里外旅行時拍攝的視頻。此外，還

使用了其他工具，包括衛(wèi)星圖像以及潛水員和船只拍攝的圖像。）可知，虎鯊是通過隨身攜帶記

錄設備幫助科學研究的。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Differentfrompreviousstudies,theprogramdiscovershowusefullarge

underwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.OliverShipley,ascientistfrom

theteam.saysanimalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn'tknowexisted.（與

之前的研究不同，該項目發(fā)現(xiàn)了大型水下動物在幫助了解更多海底生命方面的有用性。奧利弗?

希普利是該團隊的一名科學家。說像虎鯊這樣的動物會把我們帶到我們不知道的新地方?）可推

知，根據文章，研究的亮點是不同尋常的研究輔助對象——即虎鯊。故選D。

（4）標題歸納題。根據文章大意以及第一段Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredtheworld'slargest

knownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeextraordinaryhelpers.Theworkshould

helpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffapowerfulwaytoexploretheocean.（科學家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了

世界上已知的最大的海草田。他們使用了一些非凡的幫手拍攝的視頻。這項工作應該有助于保護

海草，也展示了一種探索海洋的有力方式。）和第二段中Asashelterformanyseacreatures,sea

grassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,

knownasseagrassmeadows,whichhelpcleantheoceanwater.Moreimportantly,theyarecalled"ocean

lung”.（作為許多海洋生物的避難所，海草是一種開花植物，通常生長在靠近海岸的淺水區(qū)。它們

生長在厚厚的田野里，被稱為海草草地，這有助于清潔海水。更重要的是，它們被稱為“海洋肺”）

可知，文章主要講述了科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上已知的最大的海草場。他們使用一些不尋常的助手

拍攝的視頻來做到這一點：虎鯊。這項工作應該有助于保護海草，同時也展示了一種探索海洋的

強大方式。故文章最好的標題是"由自然探險家測量的海洋肺”。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上已知的最大的海草場。他們使用一些

不尋常的助手拍攝的視頻來做到這一點：虎鯊。這項工作應該有助于保護海草，同時也展示了一

種探索海洋的強大方式。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對

未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、C

【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句話

ScientistsbelievetheancientRomansusedaspecificconcretewhichmayaccountforitssuper-longexis

tence