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2023年黑龍江省雞西市虎林市中考英語一模試卷
一.Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)
1.(1分)aresupposedtojointhesingingclub.()
A.Six-year-oldB.Sixyearsold
C.Six-year-olds
2.(1分)Theriverisdeep.Itisdangerousforyoungkidstoplayorswiminit.()
A.twoandhalfmeter
B.twoandonehalfmeters
C.twoandahalfmeters
3.(1分)Youcan*tlenditto,foritisalibrarybook.()
A.otherB.theotherC.others
4.(1分)Recyclingmeanswastecanbeputintoandbroughtbacktolife.()
A.useB.advantageC.practice
5.(1分)Greatchangeshaveintheschool.ltisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20years
ago.()
A.comeaboutB.occurred
C.takenplace
6.(1分)TheWorldEnvironmentDayisJune5theveryyear,anditstarted
1972.()
A.at;inB.on;inC.in;on
7.(1分)Inlearningalanguage,Ifindimportanttodomorespeaking.()
A.itB.usC.that
8.(1分)Theheavyrainbeatthewindowthewholenight,soMissLincouldn'tsleep
well.()
A.onB.overC.against
9.(1分)-Whataheavyrain!
-Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.()
A.stayathome;goout
B.tostayathome;goout
C.stayingathome;goout
10.(1分)Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmade
byher.()
A.cry;tocryB.cried;crying
C.tocry;cry
11.(1分)Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,.()
A.sowillIB.soIwillC.sodoI
12.(1分)-Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?
themovertwenty.()
A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;are
C.Thenumberof;is
13.(1分)-usefulinventionthecomputeris!
-Yes.Withoutthecomputer,wecan'timaginewhatourworldwillbelike.()
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
14.(1分)-CouldIsmokehere?
-.Can'tyouseethesign?()
A.Yes,youcanB.Sorry,youcan*t
C.No,youcouldn't
15.(1分)WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawsomeparentsattheback,listeningtothe
teacher.()
A.sitB.tositC.sitting
16.(1分)nicethegirllooksinareddress!Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.()
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
17.(1分)Youcan'tmakeprogressinEnglishlearningyouworkharder.()
A.ifB.unlessC.so
18.(1分)-We'rereallyproudofChina'sSpaceStation!
-.()
A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SodoI
19.(1分)-HaveyouheardofErquanYingyue?
--Yes.ItwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicI'veeverheard.()
A.thatB.whichC.who
20.(1分)Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans"Nostraightahead"?()
二.完形填空Clozetest
21.(15分)Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeir
pets.Areyouoneofthe(1)?Ifyouransweris"yes'\herearesome(2)for
you.
Chatwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynot(3)understandourwords,buthecan(4)
pickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyou(5)him.For
example,ifyouspeakwithhimina(6)andhardvoice,hemight(7)onthe
factthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior(行為).
Usenon-verbal(非語言的)communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustas
(8)asverbalcommunication.
Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedinmakingyourpettodoa(9)activity.
(10),ifyouaresitingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyour
horsetoturnontheforehead.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyuse(11)
verbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togivehimtheMsit"order.
Don'tpunish(懲罰)yourpet.(12)yourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcan
makeyourpetafraidofyouandyouwillpossibly(13)thetrustandrespectthathehas
foryou.(14),somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetween
yourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.Theydon'tunderstand(15)
youdothatatall.
(1)A.keepersB.petsC.doctors
(2)A.reasonsB.topicsC.tips
(3)A.nearlyB.exactlyC.mainly
(4)A.atmostB.atleastC.atlast
(5)A.leadtoB.cometoC.talkto
(6)A.sweetB.smilingC.cold
(7)A.pickupB.pickoffC.pickout
(8)A.importantB.correctC.possible
(9)A.uncertainB.certainC.certainly
(10)A.ForexampleB.AtfirstC.Asaresult
(11)A.neitherB.eitherC.both
(12)A.PunishedB.PunishingC.Punish
(13)A.acceptB.winC.lose
(14)A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.Otherwise
(15)A.whatB.whyC.which
三.Vocabulary(本題共10分,每小題I分)
22.(1分)Mymomgavethiscomputerasmy(fourteen)birthday
present.
23.(1分)TheprogramDriveLess,CycleMorewillreducepollutionandmakestreets
much.(safe).
24.(1分)Chinahaspassedalawto(protection)theYangtzeRiver,which
isthelongestriverinourcountry.
25.(1分)Itis(polite)totalkwitholdpeopleinsuchaloudvoice.
26.(1分)Whyarelotsof(policeman)standingoverthere?
27.(1分)Didyoumakethecake(you)?
28.(1分)Hesaidthismoviewasworth(watch)twice.
29.(1分)I'llspendasmuchtimeasIcan(help)inanoldpeople'shome.
30.(1分)MissLeeaskedusifeveryone(have)receivedfluvaccinations.
31.(1分)Mydogis(lie)inthegardentoenjoythesunshine.
四.Communication(本題共20分,每小題10分)
32.(10分)A:Hello,Nancy.Niceday,isn'tit?
B:Yes,whatawonderfulday!(1)
A:Ifeellikedoinganoutdoorexercise.AfteralLwehaven'thadsuchabeautifuldayforalong
time.
B:(2)_______
A:OK.It'sgreattohaveawalkintheparkwiththeairsofresh.
(Afterenteringthepark)
B:(3)Wehavetheparktoourselves,onlyyouandme.
A:(4)Donftyouseemanypeopleoverthere?Justonyourright.
B:Oh,Iseethem.Beautifulweathershouldbesharedbyallthepeople.
A:(5)_______
A.Great,it'ssoquiethere.
B.Ifsaverybeautifulzoo.
C.Areyoukidding?
D.Theskyhasclearedupintheend.
E.Ah,youchangedsofast.
F.Howabouttakingawalkinthepark?
五、Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.
33.(10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、
完整。
A:Hi,Judy.(1)?
B:Hi,Dennis.Ireadabookthismorning.
A:(2)?
B:It'sabouttheinventionofpapermoney.
A:(3)?
B:Itwasinventedinthe11thcenturyinChina.Andthemoneywascalled"jiaoziH.Fromthe
book,IlearnedSwedenpeoplemadethefirstEuropeanbanknotesin1661.
A:Really?It'smuchlaterthanChina.Chinesepeopleareverygreat!
B:Yes.(4).
A:Likewhat?
B:Paper,silk,chopsticksandsoon.
A:Wow!TherearemanyinventionsinChina.(5).
B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Theyhavegreatlyimprovedourlife.
六.Readingcomprehension(本題共40分,A>D每小題5分,B>C^E每小題5分)
34.(5分)(1)It*severyone'sdreamtoworkathomeornotworkatall.Youcanplanyour
ownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeople
wastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.
(2)Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyou
needto.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoutomakemoneyathome,justbyusingyour
computerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcanbeachieved.
(3)Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhat
worksbestforyou.ltwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakeadecisiontodayand
starttomakeithappentoday.
(4)Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?Are
youusingittomakemoney?Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucando
that!WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheIntemetworkingforyou,youwillmakemoney
whileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.
(5)Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucan
beginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?
ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.
A.TheFact.
B.Don'twait!
C.StartToday!
D.TheDream.
E.HowCouldYouDoIt?
F.Useblog.
七.閱讀理解
35.(10分)InKenya,blindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightdon'tuseBraillebooks(布
萊葉盲文書籍)fortheirstudiesanymore.Kenyanschoolsfortheblindarenowbeginningto
usenewtechnology,whichprovidesthingsinanaudible(有聲的)form.Withthenew
technology,studentscanusecomputerstosearchtheinformationtheyneed.
LucasMwanziaisintheeighthgrade.Hestartedschoolatalateragebecauseofhispoor
eyesight.Hehasbeentakingcomputerclassesfortheblindinthepasttwoyears.Hesays,
"Braillebooksareusuallyexpensiveandwehavetopayalotofmoneytobuyone.With
computers,thebookscostlittleorarefree.Theonlythingweneedtodoisdownloadingthe
bookstoread.Ifseasy.
NowblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyaarelearninguseful,everyday
skills.Sothestudentswillhavethechancetogetjobs,whichiswhattheyneverthoughtinthe
past.
Judgethefollowingsentencetrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.
(1)BraillebookswhichareexpensivearenomoreusedbyblindstudentsinKenya.
(2)Blindstudentscan'tgettheinformationtheyneedonthecomputerwithoutthenew
technology.
(3)LucasMwanziastartedschoolathisearlyage.
(4)ICsnoteasyforLucasMwanziatodownloadthebooks.
(5)GettingjobsisimpossibleforblindstudentsandthosewithpooreyesightinKenyanow.
36.(10分)WhenyoutravelinEngland,youcan'tmissthevisittoWindsorCastle,thehometo
Britishkingsandqueensforover1,000year.
OpeningTimesatWindsorCastle:
Thecastleopeninghours
?1Mar.2018--31Oct.2018(Monday-Sunday09:30-17:15)
?1Nov.2018--28Feb.2O19(Monday-Sunday09:45-16:15)
Prices
Adultticket:£21.20
Familyticket(2adults&3childrenbetween5and17yearsold):£54.70
Senior/Collegestudentticket:£19.30
Under17yearsold/Disabledticket:£12.30
CastleClosingDates
Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates
?17&18Jun.2018
?12Oct.2018
Toptips:
?BuyyourticketontheInternetbeforeyouarrivetosavesometime.
?IfyouwanttoseetheChangingoftheGuardCeremony,gettotheCastlegroundsat
11:OO.Duringthesummerithappenseveryday,iftheweatherisgood.
ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.
(1)WhendoesthecastlecloseonOctoberI,2018?
A.09:30
B.17:15
C.09:45
(2)TheyshouldpayatleastifMrandMrsGreenbringtheirthreechildren(all
between5and17yearsold)tovisitthecastle.
A.£79.30
B.£267
C.£54.70
(3)TheChangingoftheGuardCeremonymightnottakeplaceinsummerif.
A.theweatherisbad
B.thecastleisbeingrepaired
C.therearenovisitors
(4)Wecanvisitthecastle.
A.at15:00on19March2018
B.at8:30on2November2019
C.at17:15on27February2019
(5)Wecan'tvisitthecastleon.
A.27Jun,2018
B.8Jun,2018
C.12Oct,2018
37.(5分)Thisisapieceofnews(新聞)fromtheUSA.Thenewsisaboute-cigarettes(電
子煙)andhealth.
IntheUSA,somehealthofficials(官員)saythate-cigarettescanbeaproblem.More
andmoreAmericanpeoplefallillbecauseofe-cigarettes.Theseofficialssaythattheyknow
about450people.Theywereallillbecauseofe-cigarettes.Fiveofthesepeopleevenlosttheir
lives.
Theseofficialsdonotknowwhatkindofchemicalisine-cigarettes.Thatistosay,they
donotknowwhatismakingpeopleill.IntheUSA,somepeoplebuye-cigarettesevery
day.Thesepeopledon'tbuye-cigarettesfromstores,andtheybuythemfromthestreets.The
officialssaythatitisbettertouseproductsfromstores,notfromthestreets.
Smokingisbadforourhealth,sowehavetostayawayfromit.Itcanmakeourfamily
unhealthy,too.Soifpeoplewantthemandtheirfamilytostayhealthy,theymustgiveup
smoking.Theyshouldforcethemselvestostayawayfromcigarettesande-cigarettes,because
bothofthemdoharmtopeople.Teachersshoulddosomethingtotelltheirstudentsaboutthe
harmofsmoking.What'smore,someoneadvisespeoplenottosellcigarettesande-cigarettes.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(1)Whereisthepieceofnewsfrom?
A.TheUK.
B.Japan.
C.America.
(2)Whydomoreandmorepeoplefallillaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Becausetheyusee-cigarettesalot.
B.Becausetheyeattoomuchchocolate.
C.Becausetheyeatalotoffastfood.
(3)Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.5.
B.15.
C.450.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"productsMmeaninChinese?
A.結(jié)果
B產(chǎn)值
C產(chǎn)品
(5)Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?
A.People.
B.Health.
C.Travel.
38.(10分)Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledTheJourneyofa
LegendaryLandscapePainting(《只止匕青綠》)becameahil.Theshowisbasedonaclassical
Chinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholived
duringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Watchingtheshowislikegoingonajourneybackto
theSongDynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.
Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove-"blue-greenwaist".Infact,thebend(W
曲)intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthe
painting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.Somedancerseven
bendbackwardata90-degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficultbackbendhasbecomevery
hot.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,peoplemayhurttheirbones.
Thedancersintheshowhavetrainedforyearsbeforegettingonstage.Toshowthebeauty
ofthepaintingthroughtraditionalChinesedancemovements,thedirectorsstudiedalotof
materialsandreadalmostallthepoemsoftheSongDynasty.lttookthemalmost20monthsto
puttheshowonthestage.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,每題答案不超過6個詞。
(1)WhopaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains?
(2)Whereisthepaintingkeptnow?
(3)Whatisthebendmeanttosketch,theshapeofsteepcliffsorwindingmountains?
(4)Howdoanumberofpeopletakeonthechallenge?
(5)Howlongdidittakethedirectorstoputtheshowonthestage?
A.Writing(本題共15分)
39.(5分)根據(jù)要求完成小作文,詞數(shù):約30詞。
今天早上,你的媽媽在上班的路上把一個粉色的手提包落在了出租車上,包里有一
部新手機和一副手套。你在朋友圈發(fā)一條尋物啟事,希望有拾到者給你打電話4386xxxx.
Lost
40.(5分)話題作文:北京冬奧會驚艷世界,神舟十五號完美飛天,黨的二十大振奮人心……
何其有幸,生于華夏,長于盛世,見證百年。人民有信仰,國家有力量。請以“1feellucky
toliveinChina"為題,并根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇矩文。
要點:1)你想對祖國說點兒什么;
2)為什么你覺得生活在中國是幸運的;
3)你打算怎樣為祖國貢獻自己的力量。
41.(5分)圖示作文:仔細觀察圖片,展開合理想象,然后寫一篇短文。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù):80?100之間。
(2)字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫,合乎邏輯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2023年黑龍江省雞西市虎林市中考英語一模試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一,Multiplechoice(本題共20分,每小題1分)
1.(1分)aresupposedtojointhesingingclub.()
A.Six-year-oldB.Sixyearsold
C.Six-year-olds
【分析】六歲的孩子們應(yīng)該加入歌唱俱樂部。
【解答】分析句子可知,這里缺少主語,應(yīng)該用“Six-year-olds”表示一類人,意為:六
歲的孩子們;而A選項的"Six-year-old”意思是“六歲的",不能作主語,選項B.Sixyears
old六歲,常作表語。
故選:Co
【點評】首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的
適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。
2.(1分)Theriverisdeep.Itisdangerousforyoungkidstoplayorswiminit.()
A.twoandhalfmeter
B.twoandonehalfmeters
C.twoandahalfmeters
【分析】這條河有兩米半深。小孩子在里面玩?;蛴斡竞芪kU。
【解答】分析所給出選項,這里應(yīng)該表示:兩米半,用twoandahalfmeters。
故選:Co
【點評】首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的
適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。
3.(1分)Youcan*tlenditto,foritisalibrarybook.()
A.otherB.theotherC.others
【分析】你不能把它借給別人,因為這是圖書館的書。
【解答】本題考查不定代詞。other其他的;theother常與one連用,組成one...theother…
一個,另一個;others泛指其他的人或物。結(jié)合句意”你不能把它借給別人,因為這是圖
書館的書”知這里泛指其他人。
故選:Co
【點評】掌握不定代詞的用法,選擇正確選項。
4.(1分)Recyclingmeanswastecanbeputintoandbroughtbacktolife.()
A.useB.advantageC.practice
【分析】回收利用意味著廢物可以投入使用并被帶回到生活中。
【解答】use"利用",advantages"優(yōu)點",practice"訓(xùn)練",根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是循環(huán)利
用的意思是廢物能被利用并被帶回到生活中。根據(jù)puttouse表示“利用",是固定短語以
及句意可知,所以A選項是正確的。
故選:A?
【點評】掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
5.(1分)Greatchangeshaveintheschool.ltisnolongerwhatitusedtobe20years
ago.()
A.comeaboutB.occurred
C.takenplace
【分析】學(xué)校里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。它不再是20年前那樣。
【解答】comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,改變方向,多指事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,但還不知道為什么,
常用于疑問句或否定句;occurred發(fā)生,存在,出現(xiàn),一般指偶然事件的發(fā)生;takenplace
發(fā)生,一般指非偶然發(fā)生的事情,有一定的原因或事先安排。根據(jù)語境,可知學(xué)校里發(fā)
生了巨大的變化,是客觀的發(fā)生,不是偶然情況,因此用takeplace,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。
故選:Co
【點評】首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的
適當(dāng)形式,最后作答。
6.(1分)TheWorldEnvironmentDayisJune5theveryyear,anditstarted
1972.()
A.at;inB.on;inC.in;on
【分析】世界環(huán)境日是每年的6月5日,始于1972年。
【解答】。n在具體的某一天,幾月幾號,in在哪年,哪月,哪季,at在幾點,June5th六
月五號,前面加on;1972,1972年,前面加in。
故選:Bo
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時間介詞的掌握。
7.(1分)Inlearningalanguage,Ifindimportanttodomorespeaking.()
A.itB.usC.that
【分析】在學(xué)習(xí)一門語言時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)多說很重要。
【解答】it它;us我們;that那、那個。根據(jù)題干可知,設(shè)空處在句中作形式賓語,因此
應(yīng)用it,真正的賓語是到后面的動詞不定式。
故選:Ao
【點評】掌握it作形式賓語的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
8.(1分)Theheavyrainbeatthewindowthewholenight,soMissLincouldn'tsleep
well.()
A.onB.overC.against
【分析】整夜大雨打在窗戶上,所以林小姐睡不好。
【解答】on在...上面;over在...上面;against碰,倚著;根據(jù)"soMissLincouldn'tsleepwell”
可知,大雨打在窗戶上,因此選against。
故選:Co
【點評】本題考查介詞的用法,要注意分析題干信息,并結(jié)合語境答題。
9.(1分)-Whataheavyrain!
-Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.()
A.stayathome;goout
B.tostayathome;goout
C.stayingathome;goout
【分析】-多大的雨??!
-是這樣的。在這樣的雨天,我寧愿呆在家里,也不愿出去。
【解答】prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事,所以prefer后填動
詞不定式tostayathome,ratherthan后跟動詞原形goout。
故選:Bo
【點評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.準確作答。
10.(1分)Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmade
byher.()
A.cry;tocryB.cried;crying
C.tocry;cry
【分析】雖然他經(jīng)常讓小妹妹哭,但今天他卻被她弄哭了.
【解答】考查動詞的固定搭配.根據(jù)題干,考查是make的用法:第一個空makesbdosth:
后面要用動詞原形,第二個空:sbbemadetodosth被迫去做某事,
故選:A.
【點評】掌握動詞的固定用法是解題關(guān)鍵.
11.(1分)Ifyougototheparktomorrowmorning,.()
A.sowillIB.soIwillC.sodoI
【分析】如果你明天早上去公園,我也去。
【解答】if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主句要用一般將來時,Iwillgothere
too.肯定句,倒裝句用so,結(jié)構(gòu)為so+助動詞+主語,即sowillIo
故選:Ao
【點評】掌握so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,結(jié)合if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句答題。
12.(1分)-Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?
themovertwenty.()
A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;are
C.Thenumberof;is
【分析】--你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生?
--它們的數(shù)量超過二十.
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)問句Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital,下面答語應(yīng)該說的是女醫(yī)生
的數(shù)量是20,這里表示…的數(shù)量用Thenumberof,做主語的時候謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.故
選C.
【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出
解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.
13.(1分)-usefulinventionthecomputeris!
-Yes.Withoutthecomputer,wecan'timaginewhatourworldwillbelike.()
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
【分析】--電腦是多么有用的一項發(fā)明??!
--是的。沒有電腦,我們無法想象我們的世界將會是什么樣的。
【解答】本題考點是感嘆句。how和what都可以引導(dǎo)感嘆句。句型是Whata/an+形容詞
+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!
How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!本題感嘆句的主語是thecomputer,主語前的詞invention
是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,useful(有用的)是以輔音音素開頭的詞,前面要用whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句。
故選:C?
【點評】本題考查感嘆句的基本知識。
14.(1分)-CouldIsmokehere?
-.Can'tyouseethesign?()
A.Yes,youcanB.Sorry,youcan't
C.No,youcouldn't
【分析】一一我能在這里吸煙嗎?
——對不起,你不能。你沒有看見這個標(biāo)志嗎?
【解答】根據(jù)后句句意“你沒有看見這個標(biāo)志嗎?”可知,不允許吸煙,要排除選擇Ao
問句中是could表示委婉語氣,不是一般過去時,在答語中要用can,不能用could,再
排除選項C。
故選:Bo
【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從
而做出正確的答案。
15.(1分)WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawsomeparentsattheback,listeningtothe
teacher.()
A.sitB.tositC.sitting
【分析】當(dāng)我走進房間時,我看到一些家長正坐在后面聽老師講課。
【解答】sit是動詞原形。tosit是動詞不定式;sitting是現(xiàn)在分詞。seesb.doingsth.看見
某人正在做某事,強調(diào)動作正在進行;seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事,強調(diào)動作的過程,
不強調(diào)動詞正在進行。see后面不能跟todo作賓補,排除選項A。再結(jié)合句意”我看到一
些家長正坐在后面聽老師講課”可知,要用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。
故選:Co
【點評】考查動詞的固定搭配,要牢記動詞固定搭配的含義及用法,進行比較分析,選
擇正確答案。
16.(1分)nicethegirllooksinareddress!Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.()
A.WhataB.WhatC.How
【分析】這個女孩穿紅色連衣裙看起來多漂亮啊!我想給我女兒買一個。
【解答】考查感嘆句。中心詞nice是形容詞,主語和謂語是thegirllooks?句子符合how
引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語/系動詞。
故選:C?
【點評】牢記感嘆句的構(gòu)成,以便熟練答題。
17.(1分)Youcan'tmakeprogressinEnglishlearningyouworkharder.()
A.ifB.unlessC.so
【分析】你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上不會取得進步,除非你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【解答】A.如果;B.除非;C.因此。根據(jù)youworkharder(你更加努力學(xué)習(xí))可知是指你
在英語學(xué)習(xí)上不會取得進步,除非你更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉條件狀語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
18.(1分)-We'rereallyproudofChina'sSpaceStation!
-.()
A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SodoI
【分析】-我們真的為中國的空間站感到驕傲!
-我也是。
【解答】根據(jù)語境,設(shè)空處答語表上文的情況同樣適用于下文的主語,意為“我也是",
應(yīng)用固定結(jié)構(gòu)"So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+(另一)主語",意為"……也是如此";題干
第一句謂語是beproudof,因此設(shè)空處謂語也應(yīng)用be的相應(yīng)形式,即Soami符合語境。
干擾項B項表”我的確如此",表贊同上文的觀點,不符合語境。
故選:Ao
【點評】此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)"So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+(另一)主語”的用法,在平時
學(xué)習(xí)中,應(yīng)在語境中注意積累其用法。同時還要區(qū)分SoamI和SoIam的用法。
19.(1分)-HaveyouheardofErquanYingyue?
--Yes.ltwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicI'veeverheard.()
A.thatB.whichC.who
【分析】-你聽說過二泉映月嗎?
-是的。這是我聽過的最動人的音樂之一。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查定語從句,先行詞是music,被最高級themostmoving修
飾,關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
故選:Ao
【點評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
20.(1分)WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansuNostraightahead"?()
青@6
【分析】以下哪個標(biāo)志表示“禁止直行”?
【解答】A項表示“禁止掉頭”;B項表示”禁止直行“;C項表示”禁止鳴笛,根據(jù)題干及
Nostraightahead(禁止直行)可知,B項符合題意。
故選:Bo
【點評】了解日常生活中常見的交通標(biāo)志及其含義,結(jié)合題干及選項選擇正確答案。
二.完形填空Clozetest
21.(15分)Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon'tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeir
pets.Areyouoneofthe(1)A?Ifyouranswerisnyes",herearesome(2)Cforyou.
Chatwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynot(3)Bunderstandourwords,buthecan(4)_B
pickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyou(5)Chim.For
example,ifyouspeakwithhimina(6)Candhardvoice,hemight(7)Aonthefact
thatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior(彳亍為).
Usenon-verbal(非語言的)communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustas
(8)Aasverbalcommunication.
Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedinmakingyourpettodoa(9)Bactivity.
(10)A,ifyouaresitingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyour
horsetoturnonthefbrehead.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyuse(11)_C
verbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togivehimthensitnorder.
Don'tpunish(懲罰)yourpet.(12)Byourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcan
makeyourpe
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