遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考試題英語含解析

遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2023年高二12月份聯(lián)合考試英語命題人：遼寧名校聯(lián)盟試題研發(fā)中心 審題人：遼寧名校聯(lián)盟試題研發(fā)中心本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidtheboycomehomelate?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Hestudiedatschool.C.Hehungoutwithhisfriends.2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentclimbing. B.Shewenttoaparty. C.Shewenttoamusicclub.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisclothesintotal?A.$15. B.$30. C.$45.4.Whatmightthegirlbedoing?A.Eatingsomethingsweet. B.Countingnumbers. C.Preparingforanevent.5.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Heisheavy. B.Hegetssick. C.Hefeelstoohot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shevisitedmostplacesinthecitybefore.B.Shemovedtothecitytwoyearsago.C.Shewenttothezoowithherfriend.7.Whatimpressedthewomanthemost?A.Swimminginthelake. B.Seeinganopera. C.Climbingmountains.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisthehardestpartoflearningFrenchfortheman?A.Reading. B.Grammar. C.Writing.9.Whichwordwouldbefemaleintheman’sview?A.Sun. B.Chair. C.Hair.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient. B.Adriverandapasser-by. C.Apolicemanandawitness.11.Whereisthedamageonthewoman’scar?A.Onthefrontofthecar. B.Onthebackofthecar. C.Onthesideofthecar.12.Howdoesthewomansoundintheconversation?A.Confused. B.Content. C.Considerate.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanneedsomebooks?A.Toreadduringthejourney.B.Tohelpwithherkids’studies.C.Todosomeresearchforherwork.14.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyliketoreadabout?A.Children. B.Thetravelplaces. C.Strongfemalecharacters.15.HowdoesthemandescribeJaneAusten’sbooks?A.Amusing. B.Frightening. C.Touching.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Findsomehumorousbooks.B.Chargethewomanforthebooks.C.Showthewomansomebooksforkids.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic. B.Atagym. C.AtMr.Toper’shome.18.WhatseemstobecausingMr.Toper’sproblem?A.Notgettingenoughsunlight.B.Notmovingaroundenough.C.Notwearingenoughwarmclothes.19.WhenwillMr.Toperseethespeakeragain?A.Thenextday. B.Thenextweek. C.Thenextmonth.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedailyexercise. B.Thecarefortheold. C.Thetreatmentforapatient.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitinglanguageprogrammes.Chooseyourpreferredcity,andyou’llstudywithandbefriendotherinternationalstudents.OurEnglishLearningProgrammes●LearnEnglishinUniversitiesCourseshavebeendevelopedinpartnershipwithfamousuniversitiesinAustraliatoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills.Youwillgettoexperiencecampuslifeabroad.●SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeTheseintensiveEnglishclassesarehostedindifferentlanguageschoolsalongtheeastcoast.Talktoourprogrammeadviserstochoosethebestlocation.●One-on-OneTutoringOurprogrammeorganizestailoredlearningexperiencesbasedonyourEnglishlearninggoals.YouwillliveinlocalfamiliesandhavechancestopractiseyouroralEnglish.●HighSchoolStudyAbroadTherearefewthingsinlifewhichcanmakeyoufeelmoregrown-uplikelivingandlearninginanothercountry.Packthiswithmanyfunculturalactivities.AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.FourstepstogetintoourEnglishlearningprogrammesStepOne:Reviewtheprogrammeinformationandcompleteouronlineapplicationformtogettheballrolling.StepTwo:Youwillhavea15-mininterviewwithyourprogrammeadvisertodiscussyourinterests,needs,destinationandduration.Withinthreedaysaftertheinterview,theadviserwillbeintouchbye-mailtoletyouknowifyourapplicationhasbeensuccessful.Ifso,we’llsendyouaformaloffer.StepThree:Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.Oncethishasbeendone,we’llsendyouthedocumentscontainingalltheinformationyou’llneedregardingyourstudytrip.StepFour:Onceyourflightshavebeenbooked,letusknowyourarrivaldetailssothatwecanorganizeairportpick-up.We’llbeexcitedtowelcomeyoutoourprogrammeinperson!21.WhichprogrammeissuitableforastudentwhowantstotryabiologyclassinEnglish?A.LearnEnglishinUniversities. B.SmallGroupEnglishProgramme.C.One-on-OneTutoring. D.HighSchoolStudyAbroad.22.Whatshouldapplicantsdoafterreceivingaformaloffer?A.Respondtotheofferandpaythecostforthestudytrip.B.Getintouchwiththeorganizertoconfirmthedestination.C.Reviewprogrammeinformationtoprepareforaninterview.D.Providetheprogrammeadviserwithpersonalneedsandgoals.23.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.PeopleplanningtoimprovetheirEnglish.B.PeoplewillingtoapplyforEnglishteachingjobs.C.Peopleaimingtohelplearnersgoabroad.D.PeoplelovingtoshareEnglishlearningexperiences.BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeak(高峰)untiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasencouragedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachU.S.state,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot. B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak. D.It’sbetter-knownthanJabalFerwa.25.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains. B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toconfirmthehighestmountains. D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.26.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity. B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers. D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins?A.Ambitiousandpatient. B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Intelligentandunselfish. D.Peace-lovingandeco-friendly.CElectricbicycleshaveestablishedthemselvesasanimportantmodeoftransportationworldwide,andtheirfamecontinuestoimproveastheelectricvehiclerevolution(革命)isslowlyspreadingovertheworld.Embracingtheadvantagesofelectricbikesnotonlybenefitstheeconomybutalsoimprovethegeneralwell-beingofthepopulation.Germany,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkableupswinginthee-bikeindustry,displayingnosignsofslowingdowndespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.BytheendofMaythisyear,Germanyhadproducedoveronemillionelectricbikes,markingasignificantfive-percentgrowthcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisgrowthisparticularlyimpressiveconsideringthechallengingeconomicclimatethecountryhasfaced.BurkhardStock,theManagingDirectoroftheZweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV),discussedthisunbelievableturnofeventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bikepublicationE-BikeNews.Hementionedthattheyhadanticipatedaslowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfoftheyear.However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay.ZIV,afamousorganizationintheGermanandinternationalbicycleindustries,playsakeyroleasagoverningbodyandmajorstakeholder(股東)intheEuropeane-bikefield.About90percentofallelectricbikesproducedbyGermancompaniesaremadebyZIVmembercompanies.Theirpresenceensurestheindustry’ssteadygrowthanddevelopment.Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.AmajorityoftheseelectricbikesweretransportedtoEuropeanUnionandEuropeanFreeTradeAssociationmembercountries.ItisexpectedthattheGermane-bikemarketwillproduceatotaloftwomillionelectricbicyclesbytheendofthisyear.28.Whatresultedinabettere-bikemarketinMay?A.Effectivemarketingstrategies. B.Favorableturnofeconomicclimate.C.Improvedenvironmentalawareness. D.Weatherconditionssuitableforcycling.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inparagraph3mean?A.Prevented. B.Guaranteed. C.Encountered. D.Expected.30.WhatdothenumbersofGerman-madee-bikesinthelastparagraphshow?A.Agreaterdemandforelectricity.B.Acompleteholdoftheglobalmarket.C.Astrongexportperformanceofe-bikes.D.AhigherpoliticalrankintheUnitedNations.31.Whichpartdoesthistextprobableappearonthewebsite?A.Travel. B.Industry. C.Sport. D.Advertisement.DIhavespentthelastfewmonthswithYang,mynewdog,oneIamco-raisingtobeaservicedog.Hewillstaywithmefor14monthsorso.Ifheprovestobegoodenough,hewillbesenttotheguidedogschoolforfurthertrainingandeventuallybecomeaseeing-eyedog.Dogshelppeopleinlotsofways,butservicedogsaredifferentfromworkingdogs,therapy(治療)dogs,andemotionalsupportanimals.Servicedogsaretrainedtodospecifictasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanpullwheelchairs,getmedicine,remindyoutotakeyourmedicine,helpkeepyoustablewhilewalking,andalert(警示)youtoimportantsoundsordangerousthingsinyourway.Servicedogshavelotsofdifferentskills,dependingonthedisabilitytheyaretrainedfor.Nomatterhowyougetaservicedog,theyusuallygothroughatoughtrainingprogramwithanexperiencedtrainer.Inthelastmonthoftraining,theservicedogspendstimewithyouandtheinstructor.Theinstructorteachesthedogtohelpyou,andtellsyouhowtocommand,handle,andcareforthedog.Servicedogsneedobeyingskillsandotherveryspecialskills.Whenyouthinkabouthowtogetaservicedog,considerfindingonewithrelevantcharacters.Theyshouldbecalm,beabletolearnandholdontoinformation.Totrainaservicedog,youshouldstartwithbasicskillslikefocusingonyou,ignoringdisturbingfactorsandbeingabletostayontaskinnewplaceswithnewpeople,smells,andanimals.It’simportanttokeepyourdoghealthysothattheycanbesthelpyou.Giveyourdogaccesstoplentyoffreshwaterandabalanceddiet,andkeeptheirvaccinations(疫苗)updated.Yearlyvisitstothevetarealsoimportanttomakesureyoucatchanychangesinyourdog’shealth.32.WhydoestheauthormentionYanginparagraph1?A.Toshowhisemotions. B.Topresentamystery.C.Todescribehisdailylife. D.Tointroducethemaintopic.33.Whoisadvisedtokeepaservicedog?A.Ahealthyanimallover. B.Apersonwithsightdisability.C.Apersonrequiringemotionalsupport. D.Apolicemanperformingaspecialtask.34.Whichofthefollowingisamongthebasicskillsforaservicedog?A.Helpingtheownertoremaincalm.B.Learningtoanalyzinginformation.C.Focusingondisturbingsurroundings.D.Handlingdifferentsituationsandareas.35.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.CaringforAnimals B.HelpingtheDisabledC.KeepingaServiceDog D.TrainingaSpecialDog第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Introubledtimes,awarenessofthebeautyinourlivescanhelprecoverourmindsandbodiesandrestoreourhope.___36___PsychologistChristopherPetersonhasfoundthatahighappreciationofbeautyhelpspeoplerecoverfromanxietyanddepression.Researchhasalsoshownthatengagingwithbeautycanincreaseoursenseofhope.Researchersaskedstudentstokeepweeklybeautyblogsaboutthebeautytheyobservedinnature,art,andmoralaction.___37___Inviewofthediscoveriesabove,researcherssharesomeideastoappreciatebeautyaroundyou.___38___Thatmayincludeawonderfulsunset,awalkinthewoods,aviewofthebeach,aplayfulmomentwithyourdogorcat,ornewlifeappearinginyourgarden.Pausetoexperiencethatmomentofbeautyasyouslowlybreatheinandbreatheout.Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinthearts.Youcanpayavisittoanartgallery,orappreciateclassicsculpturesorarchitecture.Youcanalsogotoyourfavoritemusic,aninspiringconcert,alivetheaterperformanceoramemorablefilm.___39___Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinmoralaction.Ittakesplaceinanactofkindnesslikereachingouttohelpothers,holdingthedooropenforsomeonecarryingpackages,orrescuingalostpet.Makeitapointtonoticethenatural,artistic,andmoralbeautyinyourdays.___40___Byappreciatingmoreofthebeautyaroundyou,youcanbecomemorehopeful,moreabletosolvecurrentproblemsandcreatenewpossibilitiesinyourlife.A.Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinnature.B.Thinkofsomethingvaluableindailyroutine.C.Jumpatenjoyingthedelightfortheeyesandears.D.Thatmeansknowinglyincreasingyourawareness.E.Juststepoutsideandexperiencethismomentofbeauty.F.Researchfindshowbeautyhelpstocureusofmentalproblems.G.Attheendoftheterm,thesestudentsgainedasignificantlyhighersenseofhope.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HelenKellerherselfneverfearedphysicalaction.Shesaidifitwould___41___toattractthepublicattentionandtreattheblindfairly,shewouldbewillingto___42___everything.Keller’sfirstflightasa___43___tookplaceonthesetofDeliverance,abiographical(傳記的)filmaboutherownlifeinwhichsheactually___44___.InJune1946,Deliverance’sproducerswantedto___45___intheirfilmthatHelencoulddoalmostallthingsthatable-bodiedpeopledo.Sincetheairplane,stillanewtechnologyatthattime,wasfashionablethen,theproducersdecidedthattheyshouldshowKeller___46___aplane.Evenifthistimeitsoundedmuchmore___47___thanherjustsittingonaplanepreviously,Kellerwasthrilledtohavethe___48___tofly.Thesmall___49___wastravelingtoEuropeonbehalfoftheAmericanFoundationfortheOverseasBlind.WhenitcrossedtheMediterranean(地中海),Keller___50___thepilot’scontrols.HercompanionThomson___51___toKellerthepilot’sinstructionsbypressingsymbolsintoherhand.Theplanecrewwere___52___athersensitivetouchonthecontrols.Sheflewtheplanecalmlyand___53___.Therewasnoshakingatall.Newsreportstreatedtheflightasa(n)___54___.WithKellerflyingaplane,public___55___offairtreatmentforthedeaf-blindwasraised.41.A.select B.hope C.serve D.happen42.A.try B.write C.arrange D.protect43.A.reporter B.passenger C.trainer D.producer44.A.learnt B.struggled C.regretted D.appeared45.A.understand B.remember C.prove D.warn46.A.piloting B.designing C.describing D.approaching47.A.relaxing B.dangerous C.challenging D.enjoyable48.A.energy B.chance C.time D.goal49.A.bird B.partner C.engine D.plane50.A.tookover B.agreedon C.beggedfor D.gaveaway51.A.waved B.spoke C.taught D.signed52.A.mad B.amazed C.disappointed D.nervous53.A.steadily B.quickly C.differently D.awkwardly54.A.journey B.experiment C.competition D.wonder55.A.well-being B.awareness C.confidence D.contribution第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mrs.Chaisura,___56___well-knownbusinesswomanfromThailand,haswonaninternationalcompetitioninflowerarrangementinJapan.Mrs.ChaisuraownsaflowershopinBangkok.Hermostfamous___57___(creation)arefresh-cutflowerarrangementsdoneinatypicalJapanesestyle.Inthepastseveralyears,herbusinesshasdeveloped___58___(significant).Lastmonth,theJapaneseEmbassyinBangkoksponsoredanexhibitionofherwork,whichwongreat___59___(popular).Lastweek,Mrs.ChaisuratraveledtoJapan,___60___shetookpartinthe2023InternationalIkebana(插花)ExhibitionandContest,alongwithover200contestantsfromsixteenothercountries.___61___hersurprise,shewonfirstplace.SheisthefirstThaicitizen,andthefirstforeignersince1957,towinNo.1prizeinthecompetition.Afterward,shethankedherteacher,withwhomshehadstudiedikebanainJapanduringthenineties.Rikka,the“uprightstyle,”isdeeplytraditional.Andrecentlyit___62___(become)ahit.Alongwithanimpressivegoldcup,Mrs.Chaisurawonacashprizeof400,000Yen.Herwinningarrangementinthecompetition___63___(compose)ofgreenorchids(蘭花)andpine.After___64___(award)theprize,shetoldthereporter,“Myfavoritefloweristheorchid,andIhopetoinclude___65___(many)Thaiflowers,especiallyThaiorchids,intomyfutureikebanaarrangements.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，正在英國某中學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)，你所在的社區(qū)近期將舉辦各國傳統(tǒng)美食交流活動(dòng)，正在招募參與者。請(qǐng)你用英語給活動(dòng)組委會(huì)寫封信，申請(qǐng)參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.希望得到答復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearCommitteeMembers,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)：（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aubrey,amomofthree,wasbreastfeedingher10-month-olddaughterinherMauihomelastweekwhenalarmsstartedgoingoffandshesawherentireneighborhoodwascoveredinblacksmoke.AubreyandherhusbandAlexrushedoutofthehomeandintotheircar,escapingwiththeir10-month-olddaughteraswellastheir6-year-oldtwindaughters.Theydidn’ttakeanynecessities.Infact,theyhadneverthoughtthewildfireswouldevergettowheretheylived.Afterall,theywereveryfar.WhileAubreyandherfamilyeventuallymadeittosafety,arelative’shome,theylaterlearnedtheirownhomewasburnedtotheground.Theywereleftwithnopossessions,soAlexhadtogototheneighborhoodsurroundinghisrelative’shomesearchingforsuppliesforhisbabydaughterBlue.Hewentdoor-to-door,askingifanyonehadababyandiftherewasabottleoradiaper(尿布)andsomeextramilk.OneneighborjusthadababysohegaveAlextwobottles.AndsomeneighborsgaveAlextwodiapersandsomegaveherthree.Alexlatersaid.“Theywereholdingontotheirowndiaperstoo,whichIunderstand.”ThedisasterturnedintoacrisisforcountlessparentslikeAubreyandAlex,whohadtoescapequicklyandnowneededbasicsuppliestokeeptheirchildrenaliveandsafe.Thewildfiresclaimedthelivesofover100people,whilemanymoreremainedmissing.OfficialsonMauiwarnedthattheirsupplieswererunningout.AubreyandAlexdecidedtotraveltoanotherisland,Oahu,wheretheycouldstayinthehomeofAlex’sbrother’s.There,theyhadmoreaccesstosupplieslikediapersandmilk.ThentheymanagedtocontactwithvolunteersandleftinalifeboatforOahu.Thinkingthosehelplesspeople,theycriedinpain.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NowonMaui,situationswerebecomingworse.Togetherwithothervolunteers,AlexandhisbrothercollectedlargequantitiesofsuppliesonOahu.

參考答案及解析第一部分聽力1~5ABBAC 6~10CABCB 11~15BAACA 16~20CABCC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)英語學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目及申請(qǐng)流程。21.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)“HighSchoolStudyAbroad”項(xiàng)目中第三句“AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.(你將有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)用英語教授的科學(xué)課程，比如有關(guān)巖石和礦石，動(dòng)植物和工程實(shí)踐的課程)”可知，如果想嘗試英語授課的生物課，參加HighSchoolStudyAbroad是合適的。故選D項(xiàng)。22.A【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)“StepThree”的第一句“Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.(為了確認(rèn)你在項(xiàng)目中要去的地方，你需要回復(fù)收到的通知書并根據(jù)說明完成在線付款)”可知，在收到正式錄取通知書后，申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)回復(fù)函件并支付費(fèi)用。故選A項(xiàng)。23.A【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第一段第一句“MastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitinglanguageprogrammes.(在令人興奮的語言課程中掌握英語)”可推知，這篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者是打算提高英語水平的人。故選A項(xiàng)。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了雙胞胎兄弟Matthew和EricGilbertson已經(jīng)攀登了100多個(gè)國家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去。24.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段“At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeak(高峰)untiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.(海拔2999米的JabalSawda一直被認(rèn)為是沙特王國的最高峰，直到2018年，雙胞胎登山者M(jìn)atthew和EricGilbertson登上它，發(fā)現(xiàn)它比JabalFerwa低約3米)”可知，JabalSawda比JabalFerwa低大約3米。故選B項(xiàng)。25.C【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年來，這對(duì)雙胞胎走遍了世界上一個(gè)又一個(gè)國家，改寫了中東和西非地區(qū)的登山記錄。到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了100多個(gè)國家的最高峰，最近在多哥、幾內(nèi)亞比紹和科特迪瓦發(fā)現(xiàn)了最高峰)”可知，十多年來，這對(duì)雙胞胎在不同的國家旅行，重寫山峰的記錄。可推知，他們這么做的目的就是要確認(rèn)最高的山峰。故選C項(xiàng)。26.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.(我們認(rèn)為，對(duì)未來的登山者來說，做一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的調(diào)查是有幫助的，這樣他們就可以集中精力到達(dá)他們想要到達(dá)的山峰)”可知，他們的工作提供了準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)據(jù)，登山者可以根據(jù)這些數(shù)據(jù)選擇攀登哪一座山峰。故選D項(xiàng)。27.B【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年來，這對(duì)雙胞胎走遍了世界上一個(gè)又一個(gè)國家，改寫了中東和西非地區(qū)的登山記錄。到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)到達(dá)了100多個(gè)國家的最高峰，最近在多哥、幾內(nèi)亞比紹和科特迪瓦發(fā)現(xiàn)了最高峰)”以及第三段“‘Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,’Matthewsaid.‘Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.’(馬修說：’如果我們要盡一切努力去訪問一個(gè)國家，參觀最高的山峰，我們希望確保我們確實(shí)參觀了最高的山峰。我們認(rèn)為，對(duì)未來的登山者進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的調(diào)查是有幫助的，這樣他們就可以集中精力到達(dá)他們想要到達(dá)的山峰。’)”結(jié)合文章描述的雙胞胎兄弟已經(jīng)攀登了100多個(gè)國家的最高峰山峰，并且還要繼續(xù)攀登下去?？赏浦@對(duì)雙胞胎有決心且有冒險(xiǎn)精神。故選B項(xiàng)。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了德國電動(dòng)自行車的產(chǎn)量顯著增長。28.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的“InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.(五月，有利的天氣使騎電動(dòng)自行車更加方便，這有助于電動(dòng)自行車銷量的增長。)”可知，適宜騎行的天氣條件促使電動(dòng)自行車銷量增長。故選D項(xiàng)。29.D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段“…thisunbelievableturnofevents(這令人難以置信的轉(zhuǎn)折)”和“However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay(然而，事實(shí)證明，該行業(yè)在5月份出現(xiàn)了積極的變化)”可推知，畫線詞所在句意為“他提到，他們預(yù)計(jì)今年上半年市場將放緩。”anticipated在此意為“預(yù)計(jì)”。故選D項(xiàng)。30.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear(德國制造的電動(dòng)自行車已經(jīng)銷往世界其他地區(qū)。今年第一季度，電動(dòng)自行車在國外的銷量達(dá)到了驚人的19萬輛，與前一年相比大幅增長了28%)”可知，這些數(shù)字顯示了電動(dòng)自行車強(qiáng)勁的出口業(yè)績。故選C項(xiàng)。31.B【解析】作出判斷推理。文章講述了德國電動(dòng)自行車的產(chǎn)量顯著增長。由此可知，本文出自網(wǎng)站的“Industry”部分。故選B項(xiàng)。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了服務(wù)犬，包括其任務(wù)、訓(xùn)練、養(yǎng)護(hù)等。32.D【解析】作出判斷推理。本文講述服務(wù)犬，第一段提到自己最近養(yǎng)的犬，如果它足夠好，將被送去訓(xùn)練成為一只導(dǎo)盲犬。由此可知，第一段的目的是為了引出文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。33.B【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第二段的“Servicedogsaretrainedtodospecifictasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanpullwheelchairs,getmedicine,remindyoutotakeyourmedicine,helpkeepyoustablewhilewalking,andalert(警示)youtoimportantsoundsordangerousthingsinyourway.(服務(wù)犬被訓(xùn)練為殘疾人執(zhí)行特定任務(wù)。他們可以拉輪椅，拿藥，提醒你吃藥，幫助你走路時(shí)保持穩(wěn)定，警示重要的聲音或危險(xiǎn)的事情。)”可推知，視力障礙人士可以養(yǎng)服務(wù)犬。故選B項(xiàng)。34.D【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段“Totrainaservicedog,youshouldstartwithbasicskillslikefocusingonyou,ignoringdisturbingfactorsandbeingabletostayontaskinnewplaceswithnewpeople,smells,andanimals.(要訓(xùn)練一只服務(wù)犬，你應(yīng)該從基本技能開始，比如專注于你，忽略干擾因素，以及能夠在新的地方，有新的人、氣味和動(dòng)物情況下完成任務(wù)。)”可知，應(yīng)對(duì)不同的情況和區(qū)域是服務(wù)犬的基本技能之一。故選D項(xiàng)。35.C【解析】理解主旨要義。通讀全文，文章介紹了服務(wù)犬，包括其任務(wù)、訓(xùn)練、養(yǎng)護(hù)等。所以C項(xiàng)適合做標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞美帶來諸多好處，文章還指出了如何欣賞美。36.F【解析】根據(jù)下文“PsychologistChristopherPetersonhasfoundthatahighappreciationofbeautyhelpspeoplerecoverfromanxietyanddepression.(心理學(xué)家克里斯托弗·彼得森發(fā)現(xiàn)，高度欣賞美有助于人們從焦慮和抑郁中恢復(fù)過來。)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Researchfindshowbeautyhelpstocureusofmentalproblems.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)美如何幫助治愈我們的心理問題。)”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。37.G【解析】根據(jù)上文“Researchersaskedstudentstokeepweeklybeautyblogsaboutthebeautytheyobservedinnature,art,andmoralaction.(研究人員要求學(xué)生每周寫博客記錄他們?cè)谧匀?、藝術(shù)和道德行為中觀察到的美麗。)”可知，空處指出結(jié)果，G項(xiàng)“Attheendoftheterm,thesestudentsgainedasignificantlyhighersenseofhope(在學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，這些學(xué)生獲得了明顯更高的希望感)”符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。38.A【解析】根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾句“Inviewofthediscoveriesabove,researcherssharesomeideastoappreciatebeautyaroundyou.”可知，接下來幾段講述幾個(gè)關(guān)于欣賞美的建議。根據(jù)第三、四段的首句句式特征可知，本句應(yīng)該是“Thinkofsomethingbeautiful…”，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“…awonderfulsunset,awalkinthewoods,aviewofthebeach,aplayfulmomentwithyourdogorcat,ornewlifeappearinginyourgarden”可知，A項(xiàng)“Thinkofsomethingbeautifulinnature(想想大自然中美麗的事物)”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。39.C【解析】本段涉及了看藝術(shù)展以及聽音樂、看電影等，所以C項(xiàng)“Jumpatenjoyingthedelightfortheeyesandears(盡情享受耳目之樂)”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。40.D【解析】根據(jù)