高二英語教師用書：Module3SectionIVUsingLanguage含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精第一步細讀-—把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細讀P29教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanknowthat。A．MarkTwain'slifewasfullofadventuresB．MarkTwainwasjustHuckleberryFinnC．MarkTwainwasanactorD．MarkTwainwastherealnameoftheauthor2．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat.A．MarkTwainwasacollegestudentB．MarkTwainwasborninarichfamilyandhisfatherlefthimalotoffortuneC．MarkTwainleftschoolearlyandhewenttomakehisownfortuneD．MarkTwainstartedwritingearlyandmadehisfortuneinCalifornia3．MarkTwaindecidedtotakeaboattotheAmazon。A．becausehecouldwritethebookTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinnthereB．becausehewantedtomeetHuckleberryFinnthereC．a(chǎn)ndhearrivedintheSouthAmericaashewishedD．buthefoundnoboatthereatallandsohehadtochangehisplan4．Fromthepassagewecanseethat。A．likemanywriters，MarkTwainwrotehisstoriesonthebasisofhisownlifeexperiencesB．MarkTwainwasfamousforhisstoriesonlyinthelastcenturyC．MarkTwainwasfamousasanAmericanwriterbuthegrewupinCanadaD．MarkTwainusedtobeatravelertocollectmaterialsforhiswriting[答案］1－4ACDA第二步研讀--能力升華接軌高考根據(jù)P29教材課文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Oftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate。MarkTwainwasno1.exception（except）．MarkTwainled2.anadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent，hesetofffromhishometomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon,3.wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly。He4。arrived（arrive)inNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonly5.tofind(find）thattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica。6.Forced(force)tochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyears7.asapilotonasteamboat,8.taking（take）passengersupanddowntheMississippi。Laterhebecameajournalistandbeganwritingstoriesaboutlifeontheriver。Twain’svividandoften9。amusing(amuse)descriptionsoflifeontheriver10.quickly(quick）becamepopular，andestablishedthereputationhestillenjoystodayasoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters。Ⅰ。單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Wehaveagoodreputation（名譽)andsolidstrengthandgoodafter-salesservice。2．Nobodyisallowedtogoagainsttheregulationsandthereisnoexception（例外）．3．Hewasforced（迫使)toleaveschoolandsupporthisfamilyatanearlyage.4．Itisuptothetravelcompaniestowarncustomersofanypossibledangers。5．Sheresembleshermotherinappearancebutnotincharacter。6．Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbthesleepingchild。Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．createvt。塑造；創(chuàng)作→creationn．創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造的;創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力的→creativityn．創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力2．a(chǎn)dolescentn．青少年→adolescencen．青春期3．determinev．決定→determinedadj.堅決的→determinationn．堅定;決心4．vividadj.(描述）生動的;逼真的→vividlyadv.生動地；逼真地Ⅲ。補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．playatrickonsb. 捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇2．makeup 編造（說法、解釋等）3．be/feelinthemood（forsth./todosth。） 有意（做某事）；有(做某事的)心情4．set（aplay,novel，etc.）in設(shè)置（戲劇、小說等的)背景5．tostartwith 首先6．setoff 出發(fā)；啟程Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Everytimeheislateforclass，healwaysmakesupsomeexcuses.2．Itwasdark,buttheysetoffatonceinsearchofthelostchild。3．Tostartwith，theschoolshouldstrengthentheawarenessofsecurity。4．PeopleinwesterncountriesliketoplayatrickonothersonAprilFool’sDay.背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.HewantedtotakeaboattotheAmazon，wherehethoughthecouldgetrichquickly。他想乘船去亞馬遜,他認為在那里他很快就會富起來。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。在假期，我會住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣新鮮、人們友好。Duringholidayseasons，Iwillliveinthecountryside，whereairisfreshandpeoplearefriendly。2。HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica。他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了.不定式作結(jié)果狀語.昨天我去看他，結(jié)果了解到他兩天前已經(jīng)去了國外。YesterdayIwenttoseehim，onlytolearnthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore。3.Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi...迫不得已他只好改變了計劃，在一艘汽船上當(dāng)了好幾年領(lǐng)航員，帶著乘客往返于密西西比河……過去分詞短語作狀語。這個學(xué)校成立于二十世紀(jì)初，一直都鼓勵孩子們熱愛藝術(shù).Foundedintheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.playatrick/tricksonsb。捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇(教材P24)Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.他特別喜歡捉弄這三個人。（1）trickodoingsth. 欺騙某人做某事tricksb。outofsth。 從某人處騙走某物(2)playajoke/jokesonsb。開某人的玩笑makefunofsb。 取笑某人makeafoolofsb. 愚弄某人laughatsb. 嘲笑某人①Themantrickedtheoldladyoutofallhermoneyyesterday。昨天那個人騙走了老婦人所有的錢.②Hewastrickedintojoiningtheclubbyapromisewhichwasnotkept。他被空頭諾言所騙，加入了那個俱樂部。③Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow，you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.不懂裝懂只會鬧笑話。makeup編造;組成，構(gòu)成;化妝,打扮；彌補;整理；和解，和好(教材P25)Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我決定去鄰村，編造關(guān)于汽艇的故事給人們聽.寫出下列句子中makeup的含義①Weneedanotherplayertomakeuptheteam.組成②Shemadeherselfupbeforegoingtothedinnerparty?；瘖y③They’lldoalltheycantomakeuptheeconomiclosses.彌補④Idon'trememberastorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong.編造⑤Leavethisnoticehangingonyourdoor，askingtheservanttomakeupyourroom。整理⑥Thetwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths’timewithoutevenasingleword.和好makeupfor 彌補；償還makeout 理解；弄清；辨認出makeit 成功；趕上；做到⑦Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitis。他的書寫太差了,很難看清寫的是什么。disturbvt.打擾；弄亂；使不安(教材P25）“Whoisitdisturbingmeatthistimeofnight？”saidthecaptain.船長問道：“是誰在夜間這個時候打擾我呀？”(1)Don’tdisturb！ 請勿打擾！(2）disturbedadj. 心神不安的；心理不正常的disturbingadj. 令人不安的;使人震驚的disturbancen。 打擾;干擾；騷動；動亂①Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk。不要把我桌上的文件弄亂了。②Hehadtoldherthatdisturbingnews，whichmademefeelverydisturbed。（disturb)他已經(jīng)告訴了她那個令人不安的消息,這使我心神不安.warnv．警告；告誡（教材P29)“MarkTwain”，whichmeans“watermarktwo”，wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.“MarkTwain”意思是“watermarktwo”，是一個在密西西比河上水手們用來告訴船友們他們要進入淺水的信號。（1）warnsb。of/aboutsth. 警告某人當(dāng)心某事warnsb.againstsb. 警告某人提防某人warnsb.nottodosth.＝warnsb。againstdoingsth。 警告某人不要做某事warnsb.that。.。 警告某人……（2)warningn。 警告；警報①Theleaderwarnedusof/abouttheserioussituation。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)警告我們面臨的嚴(yán)重形勢。②Thepolicewarnedtheholidaymakersagainstthecarthieves.警方提醒度假者提防偷車賊。③Theywerewarnednottoclimb(climb)themountaininsuchbadweather。他們已經(jīng)被勸告過不要在這么惡劣的天氣下攀登那座山。(教材P29）Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica，setofffromhishomeinHannibal,Missouri,forNewOrleans.他很早就離開了學(xué)校,作為青少年，他決定到南美洲發(fā)財。他從位于密蘇里州的家鄉(xiāng)漢尼拔出發(fā)去新奧爾良。(1)determinedadj。堅決的；有決心的;意志堅定的(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(表狀態(tài))bedeterminedthat。。. 決定……；堅信……(2)determinev。 決定determinetodosth. 決心做某事(表動作)（3）determinationn. 堅定；決心withdetermination 堅決地①Weweredeterminedthatthisshouldneverbeanythingaboutit.我們下決心不讓這樣的事情再發(fā)生。②Wearedeterminedtoget(get)theworkdonebeforeMonday.我們決定周一前完成這項工作。③Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine）他是一個意志堅定的人,他相信決心和努力會帶來成功的。（2）setoff出發(fā)，啟程；引爆（炸彈等）；燃放(煙火等)；引起寫出下列句子中setoff的意思①InChinapeopleliketosetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival。燃放②Tomwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam。出發(fā),啟程③Terroristssetoffabombinthecitycenter.引爆④Whatshesaidatthemeetingsetoffaheateddiscussionduringourstudents。引起setout（todo) 出發(fā)；開始（做某事）setabout（doingsth.） 著手（做某事）setdown 寫下，記下setaside 儲存；留出；把……放在一邊⑤Trytosetasidesometimeeachdayforexercise.每天設(shè)法留出點時間來進行鍛煉。forcevt。強迫；迫使n．力量，武力(教材P29）Forcedtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat，takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi。。.迫不得已，他只好改變了計劃，在一艘汽船上當(dāng)了好幾年領(lǐng)航員，帶著乘客往返于密西西比河……forcesb.todosth。＝forceodoingsth. 強迫/迫使某人做某事force。。.on。。。 把……強加給……byforce 憑借武力；強行地①Hetookoverthemeetingandforcedhisviewsoneveryonepresent。他控制了會議，把自己的意見強加到大家頭上。②Hewasforcedtoleave(leave）hishomelandforpoliticalreasons。由于政治原因，他被迫離開他的祖國.③Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce。小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。(教材P29）HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身無分文地來到新奧爾良時,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了?！疽c提煉】本句中onlytofind.。.為不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示出人意料的結(jié)果.動詞不定式前常加only或never等.eq\x（v..ing也可作結(jié)果狀語，表示一個自然而然的,意料之中的結(jié)果。)①Theheavysnowlastedthreedays，makingtheairportclosed。大雪持續(xù)了三天，致使飛機場不得不關(guān)閉。②Thesechildrenhurriedtotheshop,onlytobetold(tell）thatitwasclosed。那些孩子匆忙地趕到商店,結(jié)果被告知已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。Ⅰ。單句語法填空1．Thisdisturbingscenemadeallthepeoplepresentdisturbed。（disturb）2．Maryvividly（vivid)describedwhathadhappenedonherfirstschoolday.3．Ascientist，aswellasawriter，mustbecreative(create)andimaginative.4．Dobecarefulwiththesefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.5．Iwasforcedtotake(take）ataxibecausethelastbushadleft.6．Shegavemeadetermined（det