2005年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題及答案-衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)

2005年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題及答案-衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1OurEnglishteacherissickAfatBweakCillDmad2MaryislookingforthebookshelostyesterdayAtryingtofindBtryingtoreadCtryingtobuyDtryingtoborrow3Irarelyplaybasketball．AnormallyBseldomCfrequentlyDusually4MyfatherisaphysicianAresearcherBprofessorCdoctorDstudent5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState．AcenterBdivisionCrootDbase6Pleaseputupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions．AraiseBreachCwaveDfold7Mancannotexistwithoutwater．AexpandBriseCliveDquit8JeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeetingAtriedBpromisedCdecidedDattempted9Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings．AmuchBsomeCbigDmany10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou．AangryBhappyCsadDunwilling11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame．AlikelyBpossibleCclearDstrange12Thereisnorisktopublichealth．ApointBdangerCchanceDhope13Didanyonecallmewhen1wasout?AinviteBnameCanswerDphone14.Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse．AbuildBdestroyCdesignDrepair15.Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissayingAbelieveBunderstandCexplainDaccept第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。BreakfastStudiesshowthatchildrenwhoeatbreakfastdobetterinschoolItdoesn’ttakemuchfurtherthoughttobelievethatadultswillfeelbetterandperformbetteratworkaswell．Whetheryouworkathome，onthefarm，attheoffice，atschool，orontheroad，itisnotagoodideatoskip(故意略去)breakfast．Ifwedon’teatbreakfast．wearelikelytobecomefiredwhenourbrainsandbodiesrunlowonfuel.Bymid—morning，alotofusgrabacupofcoffee，orwolfdownasugarycandybartowakeupagain．Thismightworkforafewminutes，butbylunchtimewearehungry,bad—tempered，andperhapsourmoodmightmakeusa1ittlemorelikelytomakeunhealthychoicesatlunch．Eatingagoodbreakfastsetsthetonefortherestoftheday．Peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregenerallymorelikelytomaintainahealthyweight．Manypeoplebelievethattheywillloseweightiftheyskipmeals，butthatisn’tagoodidea．Thebodyexpectstoberefueledafewtimesaday，sostartwithahealthybreakfast．Ahealthybreakfastshouldcontainsomeprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andsomefiber(纖維)．Proteincancomefrommeat，eggs，beans,orsoy(大豆)．Fibercanbefoundinwholecereals(谷物)，grainsorinfruits．Agoodexampleofahealthybreakfastmightbesomethingsimplelikeahardboiledegg，anorange，andabowlofwholegraincerealwithsoymilk．16Adultswhoeatbreakfastwillperformbetteratwork．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Itisokaytoskipbreakfastifyouworkathome．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Menaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastthanwomen．ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19ApersonwhoskipsbreakfastismorelikelytoeatunhealthilyatlunchARightBWrongCNotmentioned20SkippingbreakfastisagoodstrategyforlosingweightARightBWrongCNotmentionedAsimplebreakfastcannotbeahealthybreakfastARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Peoplewhoeatbreakfastareseldominabadmood．下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇USStatesDoPoorlyinWomen’sHealthNotasingleUSstatemeetsbasicfederalgoalsforwomen’thealth，andthenationasawholefailsexceptintwoareas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)anddental(牙齒的)check-ups—researcherssaidonThursdayMillionsofwomenlackhealthinsurance，andstatesmakeitdifficulttoenroll(加八)inMedicaid．thestate-federalhealthinsuranceplanforthepoor，accordingtothereport．Andfewstatesaredoinganywherenearenoughtohelpwomenquitsmoking——theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates“Thenationasawholeandtheindividualstatesfallshortofmeetingnationalgoals，”readsthereport．puttogetherbytheNationalWomen’tLawCenterandtheOregonHealth＆ScienceUniversity．“Thesehealthgoalsprovidearoadmapforassessingthestatusofwomen’shealth．”O(jiān)f27measuresexaminedbythegroup，fromscreeningfordiseasestoactuallytreatingthem．thenationpassesononlytwo，theresearcherssaid“Thenationissofarfromthehealthgoalsthatitreceivesanoverallgradeof‘unsatisfactory’，”theywrote．Theproblemseemstobealackamongstatesofanoverallplanforhealthingeneral，theNWLCsaid．“Statepolicymakers’piecemeal(一件一件做的)approachtoourhealthcarecrisishasresultedinacomplexandineffectivesystemthatfailstomeetthehealthcareneedsofwomen，’’JudyWaxmanNWLCVicePresidentforHealth，saidinastatement．“Lawmakersneedtotakeacomprehensive，long-termapproachtomeetingwomen’shealthneedsandtacklethisseriousproblemthattroublessomanyfamilies．31Inwhichareaisthenationsuccessful?ADentalcheck-ups．BHealthpromotion．CDiseasescreeningDCancertreatment．32MedicaidisaprogramaimedathelpingAwomen．Bthepoor．CtheoldDchildren33WhichisAmerica’Snumberonekiller?AStressBHeartdiseaseCCancerDSmoking34Thenationalgoalsforwomen’thealthmakeiteasiertoAmeetwomen’ShealthneedsBassessthestatusofwomen’thealth．Csolvewomen’ShealthproblemsDdealwiththehealthcarecrisis35WhichapproachwasrecommendedbyJudyWaxman?AThepiecemealapproachBAstate-federalapproachCAcomprehensive，long—termapproach．DAcomplexapproach．第二篇SavingMoneyWhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingfor．IfyouaresavingtobuyaCD(光盤)ortogotoaconcert，thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewhereinyourroom．Ifyoualesavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip，wherewouldyousaveyourmoney?OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelpyourmoneyearnmoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐)，oneyearlateryou’11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin．Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavingsaccount，oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy?Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank．yourmoneyearnsinterest.InterestisanamountofmoneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoneyThebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofotherpeople，too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinessesThebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayear．AbankstatementtellsyouhowmuchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccountItalsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearnedIfyouleaveyourmoneyinthebank，youcanwatchitgrow!AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD．Ifyouhavesomemoneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalongtime，thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow．YouCanbuyaCDatabankYouagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftimeThatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears．Youcan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattimeIfyoudo，youmustpayapenalty，orfee36YourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputitAinyourroom．BinapiggybankC、inyourpocket．Dinasavingsaccount．37AbankpaysyouinterestforAwastingyourmoneyBlosingyourmoney．Cusingyourmoney．Ddecreasingyourmoney38Amongotherthings，abankstatementtellsyouAtheamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebank．Bthecurrentratesofinterest．，Cthecurrentratesofexchange．Dthebestwaytosaveyourmoney·39Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdue，youwillhavetoApayinteresttothebank．BcloseyouraccountCopenanewaccount．Dpayapenaltyorfee．40Theword“touch’’inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedbyA“deposit”．B“l(fā)end”．C“use”．D“cash”．第三篇ExerciseLowersEmployers’HealthCostsCompaniescansavemillionsinhealth-carecostssimplybyencouragingtheiremployeestoexercisealittlebit，researchersreportedonFridayTheysaidobese(肥胖的)employeeshadhigherhealth。carecosts，butloweredthoseexpensesbyexercisingjustacoupleoftimesaweek——withoutevenlosinganyweight·FeifeiWangandcolleaguesattheUniversityofMichiganstudied23，500workersatGeneralMotors．Theyestimatedthatgettingthemostsedentary(慣于久坐的)obeseworkerstoexercisewouldhavesavedabout$790．000ayear．orabout15percentofhealth—carecostsforthewholegroupCompany—wide，thepotentialsavingscouldreach$7．1millionperyear，theyreposedintheJournalofOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine．Ofthewholegroupofworkers，about30percentwereofnormalweight，45percentwereoverweight(超重的)，and25percentwereobese．Annualhealth—carecostsaveraged$2，200fornormalweight，$2，400fortheoverweight，and$2，700forobeseemployees．Butamongworkerswhodidnoexercise，health·carecostswent“pbyatleast$100ayear，andwere$3．000ayearforobeseemployeeswhoweresedentary．Butaddingtwoormoredaysoflightexercise——atleast20minutesofexerciseorworkhardenoughtoincreaseheartrateandbreathing——loweredcostsbyonaverage$500peremployeeayear，theresearchersfound．41Howcanemployeeshelplowerthehealth—carecosts?ABytakingmorerest．BByeatingless．CByexercisingalittlebit．DBysavingmoremoney．42ByencouragingitsemployeestoexerciseGeneralMotorscouldsaveA$790，000peryear．B$7．1millionperyear．C$3．000peryear．D$7．300peryear．43HowmanyworkersinGeneralMotorswereNOTofnormalweight?ASeventypercent．BThirtypercentCForty-fivepercentDTwenty—fivepercent．44Forwhichgroupoftheworkerswerethehealth—carecoststhehighest?ATheemployeesofnormalweight．BTheoverweightemployeesCTheobeseemployees．DThesedentaryobeseemployees45Howoftenshouldtheemployeesexercisetohelplowerthehealth-carecosts?AAtleastsevendaysaweekBAtleasttwentyminutesaweekCAtleasttwiceaweekDAtleastonceaweek第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。CaribbeanWhatwouldyouSeeifyoutookacruisetotheCartbbean(椰子)?Whitebeachesandclear，blueocean?Colorfulcorals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorfulfishesandbirds?YoubetTherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea．Theyarefamousfortheirwarm，tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty．TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestofmeAtlanticOcean，Someoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆發(fā))ofancientvolcanoes(火山)______(46)TheCaribbeanChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthecoastofIndia．Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles．TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea_______(48)ThesefourislandsareoftencalledtheGreaterAntillesTogether,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaoftheCaribbeanTherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller．Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral．Youcanseewhypirates(海盜)suchasthefamousBlackbeardsatledthesewaters．_____(49)TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunnySandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands．Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear______(50)ABut1ifeOiltheCaribbeanIslandsiSnotalwayspainful．BTheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndies，laterchangedtotheWestIndies．COthersarelow-lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromtheoceanDTheyareCuba，PuertoRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola．EManytouristsarriveoncruiseships．FTherearecountlesssmallislandstoburytreasureorhideon．第6部分：完形填空(第5卜65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。PreferencesVaryonCircumstancesofDyingAmongterminally(晚期)illpeople，attitudesdifferonwhattheythinkconstitutesa____(51)orbaddeath，theresultsofanewstudysuggestDr．ElizabethKVigoftheUniversityof26menwith____(52)heartdiseaseorcancerThemenwereaskedtodescribegoodandBaddeaths,andtheyalsoanswered____(53)abouttheirpreferencesfordying“Inthissmallstudy，terminallyillmendescribedgoodandbaddeaths___(54)Vigsaid“Theydidnotholdthesameviewsaboutsuchissues____(55)thepresenceofothersattheveryendoflifeorpreferredlocationofdeath’’Manyofthemenconsidered____(56)intheirsleeptobeagooddeath．Thereasonswerevariedandincludednot____(57)thatdeathwasimminent(即將發(fā)生的)，andthatdeathwouldbepainless.Forclosetohalfofthemen，aprolonged(拖延的)deathwas______(58)abaddeathSomeofthemenassociatedaprolongeddeathwithprolongedpain，______(59)othersthoughtaprolongeddeathwouldbedifficultfortheirfamilies.Mostmensaidthattheir_____(60)wereveryimportanttothem，butthisdidnotmeanthattheywantedrelativescloseatthe_____(61)ofdeath．“Valuingfamilydidnotalso___(62)wantingfamilypresentattheveryendoflife，”Vigsaid.‘Infact，someexpressedconcerns____(63)burdeninglovedones，Vigsaid.Forinstance，somemenwereworriedabouttheemotionalor_____(64)impactontheirfamilymembers，accordingtotheWashingtonresearcherSomewereworried____(65)theirneedforcarewouldbeaburdenontheirfamilies，shesaid51AwrongBpureCgoodDwhole52AfrequentBterminalCearlyDlight53AreportsBopinionsCquestionsDremarks54AdifferentlyBsimilarlyCstrangelyDfully55AtoBasCatDfor56AworkingBdyingCtalkingDdreaming57AarguingBproposingChopingDknowing58AmeantBpresentedCconsideredDtaken59AwhereBunlessCbecauseDwhile60AfamiliesBfriendsCcolleaguesDwishes61AlengthBtimeCsakeDhand62AstandBmeanChelpDquit63AroundBwithinCaboutDinto64AfinancialBoriginalCsocialDhistorical65ASOBwhenCwhyDthat滿分100分，其中1—15每題1分；16—30每題1分；31—45每題3分；46—50每題2分；51—65每題1分。2005年職稱英語等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(C級(jí))答案1．C2．A3．B4．C5．B6．A7．C8C9．D10．B11．C12．B13D14．D15B16．A17．B18．C19．A20B21．B22．C23．B24A25E26．C27．B28．E29．D30．A31．A32．B33．D34．B35．C36．D37．C38A39．D40．C41．C42．B43．A44．D45．C46．C47．B48．D49．F50．E51．C52B53C54．A55．B56．B57．D58C59．D60．A61B62．B63．C64．A65．D2005年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題題解衛(wèi)生類fC級(jí))題解第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)1C題干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“體弱的”。mad是“發(fā)瘋的”。2A100kfor是“尋找”。它是活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞，不一定有結(jié)果，進(jìn)行體是它常見的形式。find是在瞬間中能得到一個(gè)結(jié)果的動(dòng)詞。Manypeoplecannotfindwork．許多人找不到工作。find不適合用進(jìn)行體。trytofind是“試圖找到”，也就是說，這種努力不一定有結(jié)果，因此在意義上跟“l(fā)ookfor”近似。read是“閱讀”。buy是“購買”。borrow是“借入”。3Brarely：很少。seldom也有這個(gè)意思。Sheseldomshowsherfeelings，她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：經(jīng)常。Shefrequentlyattendsacademicmeetings她經(jīng)常參加學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議。usually：通常。Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter．流感常在冬天爆發(fā)。normally：正常地，常態(tài)地。4Cphysician：內(nèi)科大夫；doctor：大夫。是內(nèi)科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替換physician對(duì)句子的意義沒有太大的影響。Researcher：研究者；professor：教授：student：學(xué)生。5Bbranch：分支機(jī)構(gòu)；枝。division也有分支機(jī)構(gòu)的意義。center：中心；root：根；base：基礎(chǔ)。6Aputup：舉起。raise也有這個(gè)意思。reach：伸(手等)。wave：揮手；fold：合攏。7Cexist：存在。live：生活，即活下來的意思。expand：拓展；rise：升起；quit：退出，放棄。8Cmakeupone’Smind：下決心。decide也有這個(gè)意思。Maryhasdecidednottogowithup．瑪麗已經(jīng)決定不跟我們?nèi)ァry：試圖。Marywilltrytoworkharder．瑪麗會(huì)試圖更努力。attempt：試圖。ThispaperattemptstOsolvetheproblemfromadifferentperspective．此論文試圖從一個(gè)不同的角度解決這個(gè)問題。9Dlotsof：許多。many：許多。much：許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)。Herhairstylehasn'tchangedmuch．她的發(fā)型沒有太大變化。b培是“大”的意思。some：一些。10Bpleased：高興的。happy也是“高興的”。Shehadahappychildhood．她的童年很幸福。angry：生氣的。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。11Cobvious：顯而易見的。clear：清楚的。Itisnotclearwhethertheincidentwasaccidentalordeliberate．還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。Likely，possible都有“可能的”意思。strange：奇怪的。12Brisk：危險(xiǎn)。danger也是這個(gè)意思。point：中心意思；chance：機(jī)會(huì)；hope：希望。13Dcall：打電話。phone也是這個(gè)意思。invite：邀清；name：命名；answer：回答，回電。14Dmend和repair都有“修理’’的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethehouseiswindproof．張三修理了一下房頂，使得房子不進(jìn)風(fēng)。build：建設(shè)；destroy：破壞：design：設(shè)計(jì)?！?5Bfollow此處有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand此書難懂。believe：相信；explain：解釋；accept：接受。第2部分：閱讀判斷16A文章第一段中的第二句說，不難想像成年人吃早餐的話也會(huì)感覺更好，工作效率更高。17B文章第一段的最后一句中講到，無論一個(gè)人在哪干活，不吃早餐都不是個(gè)好主意。18C文章自始至終并未提及男人是否比女人更有可能不吃早餐。19A不吃早餐者午餐更有可能吃得不健康，這一點(diǎn)從文章第二段中的第三旬便可看到。20B文章第三段的頭兩旬說，吃早餐者通常更有可能保持健康的體重，而靠不吃早餐以達(dá)到減肥的目的卻不是一個(gè)好主意。21B從文章最后一段的最后一句可以得知，健康的早餐未必一定很復(fù)雜，簡(jiǎn)單的早餐也可以是健康的。22C文章第二段只是說，不吃早餐者等到中午時(shí)分通常會(huì)感到肚子餓，脾氣也不好，但從未提及吃早餐者是否很少心境不佳。第3部分：概括大意與完成句子23B文章第一段主要講的是，隨著預(yù)期壽命的增加，“老年男人”的概念與以往相比已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。24A文章第二段主要講是對(duì)“老年男人”的概念重新進(jìn)行了界定。25E文章第三段主要講的是，盡管男人的壽命較之過去延長(zhǎng)了，而且我們也知曉老年男人會(huì)面臨焦慮、孤獨(dú)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)等問題，但相對(duì)而言，我們對(duì)老年男人的體驗(yàn)還是知之甚少的。26C文章第四段主要講老年男人的健康問題。27B從文章的頭兩段可以得知，現(xiàn)在男人通常比過去更長(zhǎng)壽。28E文章第二段的頭一句講到，現(xiàn)如今男人65歲仍被視為中年人。29D文章第三段講人們對(duì)老年男人的體驗(yàn)仍知之甚少，因此可以說這方面的研究還有待加強(qiáng)。30A文章第四段中的第二句說，盡管大多數(shù)男人至少患有一種慢性病，但多數(shù)仍舊認(rèn)為自己的健康狀況良好。第4部分：閱讀理解31A從文章的第一段可以得知，就全國(guó)范圍而言，婦女牙齒檢查這方面做得還是不錯(cuò)的。32B文章第二段提到，Medicaid是針對(duì)窮人的項(xiàng)目。33D文章第三段講到，在美國(guó)吸煙是導(dǎo)致死亡的主要原因。3