【中考模擬】 江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

1.ThereisHsnintheword"island"andusuisthesecondletterofthe

word.()

A.a；theB.a；anC.an；theD.a；a

2.Therearetwo___nearourschool.()

A.shoeshopsB.shoesshops

C.shoe'sshopsD.shoes*shops

3.Excuseme,youshowmethewaytoProfessorShen'shome?()

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.could

4.-Hi,WangLing!Ihearyou'llgotoItaly.Haveyoureadthetothecountry?

-Yes.NowIknowItalyhasalonghistoryandmanyworldheritages(遺產(chǎn))()

A.introductionB.instructionC.interviewD.information

5."you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder,"theteachersaidtothe

boy.()

A.WhatgreatprogressB.Howabigmistake

C.WhatabigmistakeD.Howgreatprogress

6.-Whattimeshallweleavefortheairport?

-It'sfbggytoday.Fmnotsurebeclosedsoon.Let'sgonow.()

A.whetherthehighwaywill

B.whetherwillthehighway

C.whenthehighwaywill

D.whenwillthehighway

7.-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.

-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbepollutionandalotclear,blue

skies.()

A.less；moreB.more；less

C.fewer；moreD.less；many

8.-Whyaretheresomanypolicemeninthejewelleryshop?

-Don'tyouknowthattheshopandsomejewellerywastakenaway?()

A.wasbrokenoutB.wasbrokeninto

C.wasbrokendownD.wasbrokenoff

9.-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don'tleaveyourbookshereandthere.

-OK,.Filinfiveminutes.()

A.Iwont；putthemawayB.Iwill；putthemoff

C.Iwill；putthemawayD.Iwon't；putoffthem

10.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Fortwoweeks.()

A.howsoonwillhebeback

B.howsoonhewillbeback

C.howlonghewillbeaway

D.howlongwillhebeaway

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

"Pleasetakemypenny(便士),nsaidMaggietooldMan,thefisherman,whosatona

benchrepairinghisnets.Hermotherdrewherback,(1),"Maggie,heisnota

beggar(乞丐)!"ButMaggiepaidno(2).nPleasetakeit,"shesaid

again.OldMansmiled,andtookit."Thankyou,littlemiss,"hesaid,"Itiskindly

meant.”

Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachto(3)shellsonherown.Shenever

thoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeing(4),shesatdownonarock

besidealittlepool.Soonshewasscaredbyanoisenearher.Dan'slargedogRover

jumpeddownfromarock,barked(5)andbegantopullhercoat."Roverwishes

meto(6),Isee,"shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandwantedtogo

home.However,thatwasnotsoeasyasshehadexpected.Shefoundtheplacesshehad

gonedownverydifficultto(7),andasthetide(潮水)hadbeencominginfor

sometime.Shefoundsomeofthestoneswetand(8).

Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbark.Luckily,thefishermanheard

theloudbarking.Hegottotheboat,androwedfasttothebay(海灣)andtookthem

safelytoland!

Maggiehuggedtheoldmanandsaid,"Thankyousomuch.""Itwasthe(9)

thatdidit,littlemiss,"theoldmansaid."IsawRoverlookingatyouwhenyou

putitsokind-likeintomyhand---justasifhewouldhavesaid,*Roverwillbeyour

friendnow,littlegirl.1AndIthinkhewas(10)youalltheday,forhenever

camenearmeafterthat.”

Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten

---"WillMaggiehelpRover?-hismasterisdead."

⑴

A.screamingB.shoutingC.whisperingD.crying

⑵

試卷第2頁(yè)，總22頁(yè)

A.priceB.attentionC.careD.money

(3)

A.gatherB.sellC.buyD.watch

(4)

A.surprisedB.awfulC.worriedD.tired

(5)

A.gentlyB.weaklyC.loudlyD.happily

⑹

A.stayB.leaveC.swimD.run

⑺

A.falldownB.climbupC.jumpdownD.lookup

⑻

A.softB.hardC.smoothD.comfortable

(9)

A.pennyB.rockC.waveD.shells

(10)

A.talkingaboutB.lookingafter

C.takingpityon□.complainingabout

三、閱讀理解(共12題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分24分)

Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences.Butyou'reastudentanddon'thave

enoughmoneyforatrip.Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.

?Save;Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensesto

fattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.

?Planahead:Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmore

whenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity

andsavings.

?Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwill

visit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsand

restaurants.

?Planwisely:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Stickto

yourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

?Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.By

travelingwithothersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.

?Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplaces

youvisit.

?Beawayfromtouristcities:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethink

yourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivities

andsights.

Byplanningcarefully,evenstudentscanenjoy-thetravel.Yourtravelexperienceswill

berememberedfbralifetime.

（1）Beforeyourtrip,themostimportantthingyoushoulddois.

A.tomakeaplanoftheroute

B.tobuyticketsaheadoftime

C.tosavemoneybeforeyourtrip

D.togetinformationfromtheInternet.

（2）Thewriteradvisesyou.

A.tosharecostswithfamilies

B.nottogotowell-knownplaces

C.nottovisitdangerousplaces

D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy.

ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsisterswere

sittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting（織）socksfbrsoldiers（士

兵）.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.

Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshe

lovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.Shewasdifferentfrom

Meg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy（假小子）.Beth

wasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofher

own.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Sheloved

beautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain（虛榮的）?Shealsothoughtthatshewasavery

importantperson.

“Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,nJosaidsadly."Ihatebeingpoor!"

Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.

“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,HsaidAmy."I

don'tthinkifsfair!"

"Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,nsaidBeth.

Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.

"Butwehaven'tgotFather,nsaidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarch

wasfarawaywiththesoldiers.

"Mothersaysourmenaresuffering（受苦）andwemustn*tspendmoneyforpleasure,0

Megsaid.'That'swhywecan*thavepresentsthisyear."

"Well,eachofushasadollartospend,'*saidJo."Whatcanthearmydowithfour

dollars?

Nothing!Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself!"Jo

lovedreading.

“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,MsaidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshe

lovedsinging.

"I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!'1saidAmy.Shewanted

試卷第4頁(yè)，總22頁(yè)

tobeanartist.

"Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,"criedJo."Weworkhard

foritsolet'sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun.”

Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamily

andJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)old

aunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.

(1)WhatwasJo'shobby?

A.Knitting.B.Singing.

C.Drawing.D.Reading..

(2)Onasnowyday,theMarchsistersare.

A.complainingabouthavingnomoneyforChristmaspresents

B.talkingaboutwhatpresentstheywillbuywithsomemoney

C.expectingsomeniceChristmaspresentsfromtheirparents

D.talkingaboutwhatjobstheywillhavetomakemoremoney.

(3)Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.apoemB.aguide

C.anovelD.anadvertisement.

Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanor

EuropeancompaniesareofhigherqualitythanChineseones.Increasingly,thafsnolonger

thecase.

Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthan

Chineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewon

CCTV9.Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.

"WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,1thoughtthatthedifferencebetween

ChinaandEuropewasquitebig,nLisaid."Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisit

EuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”

ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChina

wherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarch

foundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga"".

Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliance

brands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,or

personalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearsto

nearly70%.

uChinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don'tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsare

better.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina*isnotbadat

all,"CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorning

PostinMarch.

TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies-

Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithas

lostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedown

to37%froma2015highof54%.

(1)Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thequalityof'MadeinChina1.

B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers1thinking.

C.Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigners.

D.DifferencesbetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers..

(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.

B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.

C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.

D.OlderChinesepeopledon'tlikeforeignproductsanymore..

(3)Whichfactbestexplains"homebrandbias"?

A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.

B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.

C.Chinesepeoplebombefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.

D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.

WasitprobablethatTangDynastypoetLiBaiandWesternheroKingArthurmeetand

fightagainsteachother?Yes.InagamecalledKingofGlory(王者榮耀).Createdby

ChinesecompanyTencent,KingofGlorywasoneofthemostpopularMOBAgamesin

Chinain2017.

AboutoneineverysevenChinesepeopleplaysthegame,and55millionofthemplayit

everyday.Thegameiseasyforbeginners.SocialmedialikeQQandWeChathavealso

helpedthegame'scommunitygrow.Newplayerscanbeinvitedtoplaythegamebytheir

WeChatcontacts(聯(lián)系人),withsomeseeingitasagoodwaytokeepintouchwithold

friendsandmakenewones.

Thegamehasmorethan60characterstounlockandplayasyouprogress,eachwiththeir

ownspecialstyleandabilities.Thecharacterscoverdifferenttimesandcountries.Some

arerealhistoricalcharacters,likeLiBai.Somearenot.Playersusethemtofightagainst

eachotherorteamuptofight.Thewinnerscanreachhigherranks(排名)

However,somepeoplethinkKingofGlorygivesthestudentsincon*ectinformationabout

eventsandpeopleinhistory.Forexample,thepoetLiBaiisdescribedasakiller;Jing

Ke,themanwhotriedtokillthefirstemperorofChina,isagirlinthegame.Butmore

peopleworryaboutchildrenplayingthegametoomuchandspendingtoomuchmoneyon

it.Mostoftheplayersarebelowtheageof19.It'sreportedthata17-year-oldboyhada

stroke(中風(fēng))afterplayingthegamefor40hours.

Tochangethesituation,Tencentaddedatimelimitfeaturetothegametopreventkids

fromplayingtoomuch.FromJuly4,2017,childrenunder12yearsoldcanplaythegame

foronlyonehouraday,whileusersbetween12and18gettwohours.Thosewhotrytoplay

beyondthetimelimitwillbelockedoutofthegame.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKingofGlory?

試卷第6頁(yè)，總22頁(yè)

A.Itisthemostpopularonlinegameintheworld.

B.Itoffers60charactersforplayerstochoosefrom.

C.Allofthecharactersarerealhistoricalcharacters.

D.Playersfightagainsteachotherorteamuptofight..

(2)Wheredoyouthinkwemayreadthispassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inacomicbook.D.Inastorybook..

(3)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Childrenplaythegametoolongandspendtoomuchmoney.

B.Thegamegivechildrenincorrectinformationabouthistory.

C.Manypeopledon'tthinkthegameissogood.

D.Thegamereceivesalotofpraises..

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.KingofGlory-easyforanyonetoplay

B.KingofGlory-populararoundtheworld

C.KingofGlory—invitingyoutoplay

D.KingofGlory-addingatimelimit.

四、信息還原(共1小題；每小題5分，滿(mǎn)分5分)

Thedaycameatlast!Grandmawasmoving(搬家)outofherbighouse.(1)

BecauseIspentlotsofhappytimewithgrandmainthathouse.

IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadjustsaid,

"Sheisnotgoingfar.(2)"

ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Ididn'twanttoseeherless.(3)

Infact,Iwantedtoseehereveryday.

NoonewantedtotellmewhereGrandmawasgoingbecausetheyknewIwouldbesad,"It

mustbefarawayuIthought.

WegotallofGrandma'sthingsinthetruck(卡車(chē))，(4)Wetalkedalltheway.

Afterawhile,thetruckstopped.(5)

Itwasourhouse.Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.

A.Iwantedtoseehermore.

B.Iwassad.

C.Don*tworry.

D.Shewasgoingtoourhouse.

E.Isatbesideherinthecar.

F.Grandma'shousewasforaway.

G.Ilookouttoseehernewhouse.

五、詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋

或通過(guò)上下文，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.每空只寫(xiě)一詞.

Smokingis（有害的）toourhealth.

Nanjingisthe（省會(huì)，首都）ofJiangsuProvince.

Therewillbeeighteenpeople,（包括）youandme.

It*snot（自然的）forachildofhisagetobesoquiet.

ZhaoYunlanlives（在...對(duì)面）ProfessorShen^home.

AtHalloween,childrenknockonpeople'sdoorsandshout,"Trickor（招待）？

ir

Everyoneshouldactively,（參力口）inthischarityshowtoraisemoneyforthe

poor.

-Greenisthecolouroflifeand.

-Yes,treesandgrassgrowwhenitisspring.Ilikethecolour.

-Wouldyoupleasewaitforamoment?I'mterriblysorrythattheprofessorislate.

-Nevermind.Itdoesn*twhetherwestartnoworlater.

-Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestbusstop?

-Walkon,andyouwillseethebusstoponyourright,justinfrontofthemall.

六、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所

譯句子寫(xiě)在橫線上.

我們都害怕在他人面前做演講.

一些人不是逃走了就是躲在了某個(gè)地方.

記住你的演講得夠搞笑才能引起他人的興趣.

如果你的演講無(wú)趣，就不會(huì)成功.

遵循這些建議，你就會(huì)成為一名杰出的演講者.

試卷第8頁(yè)，總22頁(yè)

七、閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；滿(mǎn)分6分）

Mostofususealarmclockstowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatour

watchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimeto

eat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimefor

theseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclockinsideourbodies：thebiological（生物的）

clock.

BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6：00a.m.Sheranabouttwo

milesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsome

exercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepain

didn*tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Don'truninthemorning.Try

toexerciselaterintheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperaturefor

exerciseafterworkafter."Herlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore.

Today,doctorsarelearningmoreaboutchronobiology（生物鐘學(xué)），thestudyof

biologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforourbodies.For

example,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepontimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhenthey're

hungry.Also,doctorsdiscoveredthatsomeillnesses,suchasheartattacks,occur（發(fā)生）

mostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheart

medication（藥物）maybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicationatnight,they

maypreventaheartattackinthemorning.

Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Itmaybetherighttime

tolistentothesedoctors!

（1）HowfardidBarbaraWellsruneverymorning?

（2）HowdidBarbaraWells'legsandbackgetwell?

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分20分）

假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的同學(xué)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問(wèn)卷，寫(xiě)一份英文倡議書(shū)，呼吁文

明出游.

Visitinghabits

Doyouhavethesehabitswhilevisitingsomeplacesofinterest?

HabitsOftenSometimesNever

Makeloudnoiseq

Throwrubbisheverywhere7

Takephotosinwrongplaces

What'syoursuggestion

注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.倡議書(shū)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文連貫、通順；

3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.

Tobeagoodtourist

Nowadays,travellingisbecominganimportantpartofourlife.However,somepeople

havebadhabitswhenvisitingsomeplacesof

interest..

Inaword,ifallofuscantryourbesttobegoodtourists,Ibelievethatwecanmakea

greatdifferencetoourenvironmentandthatwecanhavemorefunaswell.

試卷第10頁(yè)，總22頁(yè)

參考答案與試題解析

江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

1.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

冠詞

【解析】

"island”這個(gè)單詞中有一個(gè)“s”，其中“s”是該單詞的第二個(gè)字母.

【解答】

a,an,the三者都是冠詞，a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類(lèi)人

或事物中的“一個(gè)、一名“，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前、an用于

以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞，表特指，意為“這、那、這些、那些

".放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.由題干“"island”這個(gè)單詞中有一個(gè)“s“，其中“s”是該

單詞的第二個(gè)字母.“可知，"一個(gè)s"表泛指，“一個(gè)“用不定冠詞，因s是以輔音音素開(kāi)

頭的字母，因此第一個(gè)空格空格用an;因第二次提到的人或物，要用定冠詞，因此第

二個(gè)空格用the,所以答案應(yīng)是an；the.

故選：C.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

我們學(xué)校附近有兩家鞋店.

【解答】

在英語(yǔ)中，一般情況下，作定語(yǔ)用的名詞名詞，如修飾后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這時(shí)第一

個(gè)名詞不需要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式.但由man或womanwoman作定語(yǔ)用修飾的名詞，修飾

后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，這時(shí)皆要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式.因此答案B、C、D都不正確.shoe

shops"鞋店"是名詞短語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)形式.由題干"Therearetwo...nearourschool.我們學(xué)

校附近有…鞋店."可知，空格是“鞋店”是名詞短語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)形式.用shoeshops,因此

答案應(yīng)是shoeshops.

故選:A.

3.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【解析】

打擾了，你能給我指一下去沈教授家的路嗎？

【解答】

Amust必須；Bshall會(huì)；Cmay可以；Dcould能.根據(jù)句意，空格處所在句子表示"

你能給我指一下去沈教授家的路嗎"，固定句式couldyoudosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事，表示

一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣，所以空格處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could.

故選：D.

4.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

--嗨，王玲！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要去意大利.你讀過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家的介紹嗎？

--是的，現(xiàn)在我知道意大利有著悠久的歷史和許多世界遺產(chǎn).

【解答】

答案：A.考查名詞.句意”--嗨，王玲！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要去意大利.你讀過(guò)這個(gè)國(guó)家的

介紹嗎？--是的，現(xiàn)在我知道意大利有著悠久的歷史和許多世界遺產(chǎn).".A介

紹.B指令.C采訪.D消息.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境”嗨，王玲！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要去意大利.你讀過(guò)這

個(gè)國(guó)家的—嗎？是的，現(xiàn)在我知道意大利有著悠久的歷史和許多世界遺產(chǎn).“，可知,

關(guān)于意大利的…，應(yīng)該是“介紹"，選A.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

感嘆句

【解析】

“你取得的進(jìn)步是多么大呀.但是你還應(yīng)該更加努力.”老師對(duì)這個(gè)男孩說(shuō).

【解答】

答案：A.

根據(jù)you,made!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是progress,它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)

名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾progress,根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不

可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A.

6.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

--我們什么時(shí)間出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)？

--今天多霧.我不確定高速公路是否很快要關(guān)閉.我們現(xiàn)在就走吧.

【解答】

答案：A根據(jù)I'mnotsure可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，BD都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；又

根據(jù)I'mnotsure可知，此處"不知道高速公路是否很快要關(guān)閉"，whether在動(dòng)詞后面，

它引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，表示"是否".由soon可知，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).當(dāng)

主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài).主

語(yǔ)thehighway是動(dòng)詞close的承受者，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).一般將來(lái)時(shí)

試卷第12頁(yè)，總22頁(yè)

態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：Willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，

故選：A.

7.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

--政府已經(jīng)采取很多行動(dòng)防止污染.

--我希望在將來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染更多的晴朗的藍(lán)天.

【解答】

考查less,more,fewer的辨析.less更少的+不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的+不可數(shù)或可數(shù)

名詞；fewer更少的+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句意政府防止污染帶來(lái)的將是更少的污染和

更多的藍(lán)天.and前后對(duì)比用比較級(jí).pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾；skies為可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用more修飾.

故選：A.

8.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

【解析】

--為什么珠寶店里有這么多警察？

--你難道不知道那家商店被人闖入，一些珠寶被拿走了嗎？

【解答】

主語(yǔ)theshop和動(dòng)詞breakinto是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意”難道不知道那家商店被人闖

入，一些珠寶被拿走了嗎”可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were

done,breakout爆發(fā)，breakinto闖入，breakdown失敗，衰弱，breakoff分離，斷交.

故選：B.

9.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

其他情景交際話題

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

——你的房間亂七八糟.湯姆?別把書(shū)到處亂放.

——好的，我不再亂放的.我五分鐘后把它們收起來(lái).

【解答】

Iwont'我將不會(huì)的"；Iwill"我會(huì)"；因putaway,putoff,是及物動(dòng)詞與副詞夠成的動(dòng)

詞短語(yǔ)，代詞必須放中間，因此putthemaway”把它們收起來(lái)‘；putthemoff,把它們放

下來(lái)";putoffthem”不正確”.由題干”——你的房間亂七八糟.湯姆.別把書(shū)到處亂

放.——好的，我將不會(huì)亂放了.我五分鐘后把它們收起來(lái).”可知，第一個(gè)空格是

“我將不會(huì)亂放了",用Iwon't；第二個(gè)空格是"把它們收起來(lái)",用putthemaway.因

此答案應(yīng)是Iwon't；putthemaway.

故選：A.

10.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語(yǔ)從句

【解析】

--你能告訴我他要離開(kāi)多久嗎？

--兩個(gè)星期.

【解答】

句意：你能告訴我他要離開(kāi)多久嗎？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期.賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；后

句回答的是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，而不是多快，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之內(nèi)，排除B.

故選：C.

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

【答案】

C

B

A

D

C

B

B

C

A

B

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文的完形填空，主要講了一個(gè)叫做的Maggie的女孩給一個(gè)漁夫一個(gè)便士,

漁夫感激地收下她的善意，漁夫的狗一直跟著Maggie照顧她，后來(lái)Maggie遇上危險(xiǎn)

漁夫救了她的經(jīng)歷.

【解答】

⑴C考查動(dòng)名詞，screaming尖叫，shouting大喊,whispering低語(yǔ)，crying哭，結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，她媽媽拉她離開(kāi)并且低聲說(shuō)：”他不是乞丐.”故選C.

(2)B考查名詞，price價(jià)格，attention注意，care關(guān)注，money錢(qián)，payattention注意,

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，但是Maggie沒(méi)注意到，故選B.

(3)A考查動(dòng)詞，gather收集，sell出售，buy買(mǎi),watch觀看，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,從那以后

Maggie自己去海邊收集貝殼.故選A.

(4)D考查形容詞，surprised驚訝的,awful糟糕的，worried擔(dān)心的，tired疲憊的，

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，直到累了她才發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)去了幾個(gè)小時(shí).故選D.

(5)C考查副詞，gently溫柔地,weakly虛弱地，loudly大聲地，happily高興地，結(jié)

合語(yǔ)境，Dan的大狗Rover跳下巖石，大聲叫并開(kāi)始拽她的衣服.故選C.

試卷第14頁(yè)，總22頁(yè)

⑹B考查動(dòng)詞，stay待，leave離開(kāi)，swim游泳，run跑，結(jié)合下文，andsherose

fromtherockandwantedtogohome.她從巖石上起來(lái)并且想回家了.故判斷本句句意

為Rover希望我回家，我明白了.故選B.

(7)B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，falldown摔倒，climbup攀登，jumpdown跳下，lookup向上

看，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她腳下的路很難攀爬，故選B.

(8)C考查形容詞，soft柔軟的，hard堅(jiān)硬的，smooth光滑的，comfortable舒服的，

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些石頭又濕又滑.故選C.

(9)A考查名詞，penny便士，rock巖石,wave波浪，shells貝殼,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，"是那

一個(gè)便士救了你，小女士."與上文中的Pleasetakemypenny請(qǐng)接收我的便士，相照應(yīng)，

故選A.

(10)B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，talkabout談?wù)?，lookafter照顧，takepityon可憐，complain

about抱怨，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，我想它整天在照顧你.故選B.

三、閱讀理解(共12題；每小題4分，滿(mǎn)分24分)

【答案】

C

B

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

這篇文章就怎樣在旅行時(shí)省錢(qián)提出了一些建議.

【解答】

(1)C.根據(jù)Save；Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.可知

在旅行前的節(jié)省是做重要的事.故選：C.

(2)B.根據(jù)Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgo

toaless-knownarea,可知作者建議不要去著名的旅游城市，而是去不著名的城

市.故選；B.

【答案】

D

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

文章主要講述了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，4個(gè)姐妹在討論關(guān)于圣誕禮物的事情.

【解答】

⑴D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Jolovedreading.可知jo喜歡讀書(shū).故選D.

(2)B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，根據(jù)I'dliketobuyabookformyself!"Jolovedreading,"Iwantto

spendmineonsomenewmusic,"saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandsheloved

singing."I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!"saidAmy.She

wantedtobeanartist但我想給自己買(mǎi)本書(shū)！“喬喜歡閱讀.”我想把我的花在一些新音樂(lè)

上，”貝絲說(shuō).她彈鋼琴，她喜歡唱歌.”我打算買(mǎi)一盒繪圖鉛筆.我真的很需要它們！

“艾米說(shuō).她想成為一名藝術(shù)家，可知她們?cè)谟懻撘I(mǎi)什么，故選B

(3)C內(nèi)容推斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，4個(gè)姐妹在討論關(guān)于

圣誕禮物的事情.可知更可能出現(xiàn)在小說(shuō)當(dāng)中，故選C.

【答案】

B

C

B

【考點(diǎn)】

新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講述了以前許多中國(guó)人都覺(jué)得外國(guó)的品牌比中國(guó)的品牌好.現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)的購(gòu)

買(mǎi)者在想法上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變.現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)者，尤其是年輕人越來(lái)越喜歡中國(guó)的品牌

了.

【解答】

⑴B.主旨大意題.通讀全文,結(jié)合第一段主題句Increasingly,that'snolongerthe

case.可知，本文講的是中國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)者想法上的轉(zhuǎn)變，故選B.

(2)C,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefer

tobuyhomeappliancebrands,可知，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)者更喜歡國(guó)產(chǎn)的商品，故選

C.

⑶B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthat

youngChinesebuyersareincrea