陜西省榆林市神木市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷_第1頁
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陜西省榆林市神木市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)Ⅲ.完形填空,第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.使短文連貫完整。14.(10分)Mrs.Blacklikedpartiesalot.Atthebeginningofthisweek,shewantedtohave(1)surprisepartyonFriday.Shewrotemany(2).Thewritingwas"Party:6:30p.m.(3)10:30pm.""That'snotverynice,"Mr.Blacksaid,"You'retellingthepeoplethattheymust(4)backhomeat10:30p.m.Idon'tthinkit'spolite(禮貌的)."SoMrs.Blackjustwrote,"Party:6:30p.m."Alotofpeoplecametotheparty,andallof(5)hadagoodtime.Theysang,danced,talkedandate.Theydidn'tleaveat10:30p.m.Infact(6)"Youmuststopmakingnoise(噪音),"hesaid,"Someonewasnot(7)andgaveusacallaboutit."Soeveryonewenthome.Mrs.Black(8)surprised.SheaskedMr.Black,"Whodoyouthinkcalledthepolice?""Idid,"Mr.Blackanswered."(9)didyoudothat?"Mrs.Blackasked."Iamreallytootired(10)intheparty."Mr.Blackrepliedinatiredvoice(聲音).(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.booksB.bookC.invitationsD.invitation(3)A.fromB.atC.onD.to(4)A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo(5)A.theyB.themC.weD.us(6)A.arrivedB.willarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving(7)A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily(8)A.wereB.wasC.areD.is(9)A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why(10)A.todanceB.toleaveC.danceD.leave第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。15.(10分)Maryisakindandbeautifulgirl.Butshedoesn'thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistoo(1).Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.She(2)wantstobeastaralschool,butshewantstomakemorefriends.Thisyear,Mary'sfamily(3)toanothercity.Soshehastogotoanew(4)Sheisafraidthatshewon'thaveanyfriendsthere.Inherfirstclass,herheadteacher,Mr.Green,(5)thestudents,"Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromyourclassmates?"Mary'sclassmatesgive(6)differentanswers.After(7)thequestionforaminute,shesayssheisnewhereandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst."That'sverynice."saysMr.Green,"(8)needsfriendship(友誼)."There'sthebell.Afterclass,atallgirlwithshorthaircomestoMary(9)sayswithasmile(微笑),"Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyour(10)."Marysmileshappily.Whatawonderfulbeginning!(1)A.outgoingB.shyC.niceD.kind(2)A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.never(3)A.movesB.makesC.jumpsD.starts(4)A.storeB.restaurantC.schoolD.park(5)A.answersB.asksC.hearsD.gels(6)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(7)A.learningfromB.talkingtoC.thinkingaboutD.caringabout(8)A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone(9)A.butB.andC.orD.so(10)A.sisterB.studentC.friendD.teacherⅣ.閱讀理解,第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16.(4.5分)AmazingTVTimeChannel16:40p.m.MusicBreakListentopopmusicfromHongKong,JapanandKorea.6:55p.m.SpaceCityWillpeoplebuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.7.10p.m.SportsWorldFindoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek:tabletennis.8:10p.m.Film:Don'tGo,MyFriend!Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.(1)PeoplecanlistentomusiconChannel1A.at6:40pm.B.at6:55pm.C.at7:10pm.D.at8:10pm.(2)Whichprogramisaboutthelifeinthefuture?A.MusicBreak.B.SpaceCity.C.SportsWorld.D.Film:Don'tGo,MyFriend!(3)Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inamagazine.17.(4.5分)TomatoSoupWeneed:Oliveoil(橄欖油);2largepublicclones(蒜圈);1kgoftomatoes;Parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:●Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.●Putsomeoliveoilinapot.●Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil.●Addsomesaltandpepper.●After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.●Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.●Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!(1)Howmuchwaterwillpeopleneedtomaketomatosoup?A.100ml.B.150ml.C.500mlD.550ml.(2)Whichofthefollowingwon'tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?A.B.C.D.(3)Thepassageisalways.A.howtofrytomatoB.howtomakecheeseC.howtomaketomatosupD.howtocutthegarlicintosmallpieces18.(6分)Whatjobdidyoudreamofwhenyouwereakid?Therearemanyjobsthatkidswanttotake.Herearethreekindsofkids'dreamjobs.ActorWhenkidswatchTVoramovie,theyoftendreamofbecomingfamousactorsonthescreen.Infact,manyactorsarenotfamousandonlyafewofthemcanbesuccessful.Theseactorsmayworkintelevisions,theatersandsoon.Actorsdonotoftenworkeverydayandtheyusuallygetpaidbytheacting.Athlete(運動員)Manykidshopetobecomeathletessothattheycanplaytheirfavoritesportsandmakealiving.Becominganathletetakesalotofwork.Athletespracticeforlonghoursadaywiththeirteammates(隊友).DoctorsSomechildrenwanttobecomedoctorsinordertohelpothers.Theroadtobecomingadoctorishard—adoctorneedstostudyforatleastfiveyearsatacollege,threeyearsatamedicalschool,andthreetoeightyearsofresidency(實習(xí)期).(1)Howdoesanactoroftengetpaid?A.Byhisfamily.B.Byhisexperience.C.Byhistalent.D.Byhisacting.(2)Manykidswanttobecomeathletesbecause.A.theywanttoplaytheirfavoritesportsB.theywanttobecomefamousC.theywanttoplaywiththeirsportsstarsD.theywanttogetprizes(3)Theunderlinedword"medical"means""inChinese.A.語言的B.工程的C.醫(yī)學(xué)的D.藝術(shù)的(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A.Theroadtobecomingadoctoriseasy.B.Manyactorsaresuccessful.C.Adoctorneedstostudyfortwoyearsofresidency.D.Athletespracticeformanyhoursadaywiththeirteammates.第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19.(5分)Acceptinganinvitationisagoodwaytodeveloprelationships.Butsometimeswehavetosaynoforsomepersonalreasons.(1)?Weigh(權(quán)衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation.Forexample,someone'swedding(婚禮)(2).Alsoyouneedtothinkaboutwhatmayhappenifyoudon'tgo.(3).Ifsomeoneasksyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisinvitation.Telltherealthoughts.Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.(4).Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation.(5).A.Ifyoucan'tgo,don'tbeafraidtosayitB.Whydoyourefuseyourfriends'invitationsC.YoushouldthinkaboutwhyyougettheinvitationD.Showingyourinterestcanmakethepersonfeelbetterabouttherejection(拒絕)E.ThankthepersonF.SohowshouldwerefuseaninvitationG.AlwayssaynoⅤ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)20.(2分)周末她們通常一起外出閑逛。Theyusuallytogetheronweekends.21.(2分)感謝你邀請我在會議上發(fā)言。Thankyouforinvitingmetogiveaspeechatthe.22.(2分)對于孩子來說,獨自一人呆在家里是很危險的。Itisveryforachildtostayathomealone.23.(2分)家庭成員之間應(yīng)該相互分享悲傷和歡樂。Familymembersshouldsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.24.(2分)《紅海行動》是一部有教育意義的動作影片。OperationRedSeaisaneducational.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)25.(10分)befamoustheyroomcandolivealwayshavechildrenAcouple(夫妻)haveasonandadaughter,andtheyaretwins(雙胞胎)(1)inatownnearYancheng.Theirhouseisverysmallwithonlythree(2).Thetwinsarebothstudents.Theyareintheeighthgradethisyear.Theymustdoalotofhomeworkathome.Buttheydon't(3)astudy(書房).Theyneedto(4)theirhomeworkatthediningtable.Everymorning,theygotoschoolononebike.Andwhenthey(5)backfromschool,theydoalotofhouseworkfortheirparents.Theyliveahardlife.Butthefamilyis(6)fullof(充滿)fun.Theyoftensitontheiroldsofaandtalkaboutschoollifeandthe(7)beautifulfuturethere.Thefamilybecomes(8)becauseitgives2,000yuantoProjectHope.Whenpeopleask(9)whytheyaresogenerous(慷慨的),thefatheralwayssays(10)notgotoschool,sowewanttodosomethingforthem."Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。26.(10分)HolidaysinSpaceFriday17July20477:00MeetattheEarthSpaceStation,Houston,Texas8:00LeaveEarthinaspaceplane.8:30StopattheMilkyWaystarcafeforbreakfast(hotchocolateandcake).9:30Putonspacesuits(航天服).GetontheKB6Adventurerspacerocket.12:00ArriveontheMoon.Walkaroundandtakephotos.12:30GototheArmstrongMoonrestaurantforlunch(chickensalad).Takeoffspacesuitstoeat.1:30CatchaMoonhastogotothespaceport.2:00GetontheKB6Adventureragain.FlytotheGalacticaHotel.(1)HowwillpeopleleaveEarth?TheywillleaveEarth.(2)Wherecanpeoplestopforbreakfast?Peoplecanstopforbreakfast.(3)WhatcanpeopledoontheMoon?TheycanontheMoon.(4)Whatwillpeoplehaveforlunch?Theywillhaveforlunch.(5)WhenwillpeopleflytotheGalacticaHotel?TheywillflytotheGalacticaHotel.Ⅷ.補全對話,根據(jù)下面對話中的情景,在每個空中填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。27.(5分)A:Wouldyouliketocometomynewhome,Mary?B:(1).Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?A:It'sanapartment.B:(2)?A:MyhomeisinXingfuCommunity(社區(qū)).B:(3)A:It'sabouttenkilometersawayfromyourhome.B:(4)?A:First,drivealongChangjiangRoadtotheendandyouwillfindourcommunity.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:(5).Ⅸ.書面表達(共1題,計15分)28.(15分)假如你是劉斌,你的美國朋友Frank最近遇到了一點困難,因此給你寫了一封求助信。請你根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容寫一封回信DearLiuBin,YesterdayIargued(爭吵)withmymomandshoutedather.Ibrokeherheartandmadeherangry.I'msorryforthatandnowIdon'tknowwhattodo.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?Writetomesoon,please.Your,F(xiàn)rank要求:1.參考提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,書寫工整;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.詞數(shù):不少于50詞(開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù))。DearFrank,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarguedwithyourmom.______________________________________________Yours,LiuBin

參考答案與試題解析Ⅲ.完形填空,第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案.使短文連貫完整。14.(10分)Mrs.Blacklikedpartiesalot.Atthebeginningofthisweek,shewantedtohave(1)AsurprisepartyonFriday.Shewrotemany(2)C.Thewritingwas"Party:6:30p.m.(3)D10:30pm.""That'snotverynice,"Mr.Blacksaid,"You'retellingthepeoplethattheymust(4)Bbackhomeat10:30p.m.Idon'tthinkit'spolite(禮貌的)."SoMrs.Blackjustwrote,"Party:6:30p.m."Alotofpeoplecametotheparty,andallof(5)Bhadagoodtime.Theysang,danced,talkedandate.Theydidn'tleaveat10:30p.m.Infact(6)A"Youmuststopmakingnoise(噪音),"hesaid,"Someonewasnot(7)Candgaveusacallaboutit."Soeveryonewenthome.Mrs.Black(8)Bsurprised.SheaskedMr.Black,"Whodoyouthinkcalledthepolice?""Idid,"Mr.Blackanswered."(9)Ddidyoudothat?"Mrs.Blackasked."Iamreallytootired(10)Aintheparty."Mr.Blackrepliedinatiredvoice(聲音).(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.booksB.bookC.invitationsD.invitation(3)A.fromB.atC.onD.to(4)A.goingB.goC.goesD.togo(5)A.theyB.themC.weD.us(6)A.arrivedB.willarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving(7)A.sadB.sadlyC.happyD.happily(8)A.wereB.wasC.areD.is(9)A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why(10)A.todanceB.toleaveC.danceD.leave【分析】本文主要講了布萊克夫人非常喜歡舉辦派對,本周初她決定在周五舉辦一個驚喜派對,并發(fā)出了許多邀請。最初她在邀請函上寫了派對時間是晚上6:30到10:30,但在丈夫的建議下,她去掉了結(jié)束時間。派對非常成功,客人們玩得很開心,一直到午夜都沒有離開,直到警察來告訴他們有人投訴噪音才散場。布萊克夫人很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)是她的丈夫報的警,因為他實在太累了,不想繼續(xù)參加派對了?!窘獯稹浚?)冠詞辨析。句意:本周初。A.一個,B.一個,C.定冠詞,surprise為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。(2)名詞辨析。句意:她寫了許多請柬,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),shewantedtohaveasurprisepartyonFriday.(本周初。)可知她寫了很多請柬。故選C。(3)介詞辨析。句意:上面寫著"晚會:晚上6:30到10:30",B.在,D.到,可知上面寫著"晚會:晚上6:30到10:30"。(4)動詞辨析。句意:你在告訴人們他們必須在晚上10:30回家,動名詞,動詞原形,動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動詞不定式。)可知是在告訴人們必須在晚上10:30回家。(5)代詞辨析。句意:很多人來參加聚會。A.他們,B.他們,C.我們,D.我們,根據(jù)Alotofpeople(很多人)可知人稱代詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。(6)動詞辨析。句意:事實上,他們還在那里,一般過去時,一般將來時,一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語動詞用過去式。(7)形容詞辨析。句意:"你必須停止制造噪音,"有人不高興。"A.傷心的,C.高興的,根據(jù)Youmuststopmakingnoise(你必須停止制造噪音)可知有人不高興了。故選C。(8)動詞辨析。句意:布萊克夫人很驚訝,一般過去時,B.是,單數(shù)形式,一般現(xiàn)在時,D.是,單數(shù)形式,Mrs.Black后be動詞用was。(9)副詞辨析。句意:"你為什么要那樣做。A.誰,C.在哪兒,結(jié)合下文Iamreallytootired(我真的太累了)可知詢問原因。(10)動詞辨析。句意:"我真的太累了。"布萊克先生用疲憊的聲音回答,動詞不定式,動詞不定式,動詞原形,動詞原形,too...to太……而不能做某事。故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。第二節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。15.(10分)Maryisakindandbeautifulgirl.Butshedoesn'thavemanyfriendsbecausesheistoo(1)B.Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.She(2)Dwantstobeastaralschool,butshewantstomakemorefriends.Thisyear,Mary'sfamily(3)Atoanothercity.Soshehastogotoanew(4)CSheisafraidthatshewon'thaveanyfriendsthere.Inherfirstclass,herheadteacher,Mr.Green,(5)Bthestudents,"Whatdoyouwanttolearnfromyourclassmates?"Mary'sclassmatesgive(6)Adifferentanswers.After(7)Cthequestionforaminute,shesayssheisnewhereandwantstomakesomenewfriendsfirst."That'sverynice."saysMr.Green,"(8)Dneedsfriendship(友誼)."There'sthebell.Afterclass,atallgirlwithshorthaircomestoMary(9)Bsayswithasmile(微笑),"Nicetomeetyou,Mary!MynameisBeckySmith.Iwanttobeyour(10)C."Marysmileshappily.Whatawonderfulbeginning!(1)A.outgoingB.shyC.niceD.kind(2)A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.never(3)A.movesB.makesC.jumpsD.starts(4)A.storeB.restaurantC.schoolD.park(5)A.answersB.asksC.hearsD.gels(6)A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little(7)A.learningfromB.talkingtoC.thinkingaboutD.caringabout(8)A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone(9)A.butB.andC.orD.so(10)A.sisterB.studentC.friendD.teacher【分析】本文主要是介紹了瑪麗的情況,她很害羞但是想交到好朋友,在新的學(xué)校成功的交到一個新朋友的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:但是她沒有很多朋友。A.外向的,C.美好的,根據(jù)Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.(她總是害怕和別人交談,她很害羞。(2)考查副詞。句意:她從來不想成為學(xué)校的明星。A.通常,C.總是,根據(jù)Sheisalwaysafraidtotalkwithothers.(她總是害怕和別人交談,她不想成為學(xué)校的明星。(3)考查動詞。句意:今年。A.搬到,C.跳躍,根據(jù)another,瑪麗的家人搬到了另一個城市。(4)考查名詞。句意:所以她必須去一所新學(xué)校,B.餐廳,D.公園herclass(在她的第一堂課上)可知。故選C。(5)考查動詞。句意:她的班主任格林先生問學(xué)生,B.提問,D.凝膠dowantlearnyour?(你想從你的同學(xué)那里學(xué)到什么,這是老師在問學(xué)生。(6)考查形容詞。句意:瑪麗的同學(xué)給出了許多不同的回答,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定,D.很少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞answers(不同的回答)可知。故選A。(7)考查短語。句意:思考了一分鐘后,想先交些新朋友,B.交談,D.關(guān)心,想先交一些新朋友,是思考后的回答。(8)考查代詞。句意:每個人都需要友誼,B.某人,D.每個人。故選D。(9)考查連詞。句意:課后,A.但是,C.或者,這里表示順接。(10)考查名詞。句意:我想成為你的朋友,B.學(xué)生,D.老師toyou!MyisSmith.(很高興認(rèn)識你!我叫貝基?史密斯,這是在打招呼交友?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解,第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。16.(4.5分)AmazingTVTimeChannel16:40p.m.MusicBreakListentopopmusicfromHongKong,JapanandKorea.6:55p.m.SpaceCityWillpeoplebuildrealcitiesinspace?Learnaboutnewthingsthatmighthelpthemtodoso.7.10p.m.SportsWorldFindoutthelatestsportsnewsfromaroundtheworld.Thisweek:tabletennis.8:10p.m.Film:Don'tGo,MyFriend!Davidisleavingtown.Hisfriendsgivehimapartythathewillneverforget.(1)PeoplecanlistentomusiconChannel1AA.at6:40pm.B.at6:55pm.C.at7:10pm.D.at8:10pm.(2)Whichprogramisaboutthelifeinthefuture?BA.MusicBreak.B.SpaceCity.C.SportsWorld.D.Film:Don'tGo,MyFriend!(3)Wherecanwefindthepassage?DA.Inadiary.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inamagazine.【分析】本文介紹了頻道1的時間安排表。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MusicBreak對應(yīng)的時間是6:40p.m.可知。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpaceCity中的Willpeopleeverbuildrealcitiesinspace?了解新事物。)可知。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文介紹了頻道1的時間安排表。故選D?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。17.(4.5分)TomatoSoupWeneed:Oliveoil(橄欖油);2largepublicclones(蒜圈);1kgoftomatoes;Parsley(香菜)Howtomakeit:●Cutthegarlicandtomatoesintosmallpieces.●Putsomeoliveoilinapot.●Addthegarlicandtomatoes.Fry(炒)forabout5minutes.Putin150mlofwaterandbringittotheboil.●Addsomesaltandpepper.●After10minutes,puree(打成泥)inablenderuntilthesoupgetsthickenough.●Pourthesoupintoabowlandputsomeparsleyinit.●Addsomesmallpiecesofcheese.Justenjoyyourdelicioustomatosoup!(1)Howmuchwaterwillpeopleneedtomaketomatosoup?BA.100ml.B.150ml.C.500mlD.550ml.(2)Whichofthefollowingwon'tbeusefulformakingtomatosoup?AA.B.C.D.(3)ThepassageisalwaysC.A.howtofrytomatoB.howtomakecheeseC.howtomaketomatosupD.howtocutthegarlicintosmallpieces【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了做番茄湯的食材和步驟。需要橄欖油、大蒜、番茄、鹽和胡椒、香菜等材料。做法是將大蒜和番茄切成小塊,放入鍋中炒制,加入水煮沸,加入鹽和胡椒,煮10分鐘后用攪拌機攪拌成濃稠的湯,最后加入香菜和奶酪即可享用美味的番茄湯?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Put150of,做西紅柿湯需要放150毫升水。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Olive;2largeclones(蒜圈);1of;Saltpepper、大蒜、鹽和胡椒,不需要蔥花。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目Tomatotoit(如何制作)可知。故選:C。【點評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。18.(6分)Whatjobdidyoudreamofwhenyouwereakid?Therearemanyjobsthatkidswanttotake.Herearethreekindsofkids'dreamjobs.ActorWhenkidswatchTVoramovie,theyoftendreamofbecomingfamousactorsonthescreen.Infact,manyactorsarenotfamousandonlyafewofthemcanbesuccessful.Theseactorsmayworkintelevisions,theatersandsoon.Actorsdonotoftenworkeverydayandtheyusuallygetpaidbytheacting.Athlete(運動員)Manykidshopetobecomeathletessothattheycanplaytheirfavoritesportsandmakealiving.Becominganathletetakesalotofwork.Athletespracticeforlonghoursadaywiththeirteammates(隊友).DoctorsSomechildrenwanttobecomedoctorsinordertohelpothers.Theroadtobecomingadoctorishard—adoctorneedstostudyforatleastfiveyearsatacollege,threeyearsatamedicalschool,andthreetoeightyearsofresidency(實習(xí)期).(1)Howdoesanactoroftengetpaid?DA.Byhisfamily.B.Byhisexperience.C.Byhistalent.D.Byhisacting.(2)ManykidswanttobecomeathletesbecauseA.A.theywanttoplaytheirfavoritesportsB.theywanttobecomefamousC.theywanttoplaywiththeirsportsstarsD.theywanttogetprizes(3)Theunderlinedword"medical"means"C"inChinese.A.語言的B.工程的C.醫(yī)學(xué)的D.藝術(shù)的(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?DA.Theroadtobecomingadoctoriseasy.B.Manyactorsaresuccessful.C.Adoctorneedstostudyfortwoyearsofresidency.D.Athletespracticeformanyhoursadaywiththeirteammates.【分析】短文主要寫了孩子們夢想成為的三種職業(yè):演員、運動員和醫(yī)生。演員需要在電視、電影、劇院等領(lǐng)域工作,但成功的演員并不多。運動員需要長時間的訓(xùn)練和團隊合作,而醫(yī)生需要至少5年的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)、3年的醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)和3到8年的住院醫(yī)師培訓(xùn)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Actorsnotworkdaytheygetbyacting.(演員們并不經(jīng)常每天工作。)可知。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Manyhopebecomesotheyplayfavoriteandaliving.(許多孩子希望成為運動員。)可知。故選A。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Thetoadoctorhard—aneedsstudyatfiveata,threeatamedicalschool,andtoyearsresidency,在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)三年。)可知。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Athletesforhoursawithteammates。)可知,下列正確的是選項D"運動員每天要和隊友一起練習(xí)好幾個小時"?!军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。19.(5分)Acceptinganinvitationisagoodwaytodeveloprelationships.Butsometimeswehavetosaynoforsomepersonalreasons.(1)F?Weigh(權(quán)衡)theimportanceoftheinvitation.Forexample,someone'swedding(婚禮)(2)C.Alsoyouneedtothinkaboutwhatmayhappenifyoudon'tgo.(3)E.Ifsomeoneasksyoutosomegreatevent,youshouldthankthepersonforhisinvitation.Telltherealthoughts.Itistherightthingtogivethepersonayesornoanswer.(4)A.Butyoucanletthepersonknowyouareinterestedinacceptinghisinvitation.(5)D.A.Ifyoucan'tgo,don'tbeafraidtosayitB.Whydoyourefuseyourfriends'invitationsC.YoushouldthinkaboutwhyyougettheinvitationD.Showingyourinterestcanmakethepersonfeelbetterabouttherejection(拒絕)E.ThankthepersonF.SohowshouldwerefuseaninvitationG.Alwayssayno【分析】這篇短文主要講了接受邀請是發(fā)展關(guān)系的好方法,但有時候出于個人原因我們不得不拒絕。首先要權(quán)衡邀請的重要性,例如,有人的婚禮通常比看電影重要。其次要考慮如果不去會發(fā)生什么。如果有人邀請你參加一個很棒的活動,你應(yīng)該感謝他的邀請。告訴真實想法,給出一個肯定或否定的答復(fù)是正確的做法。但你可以讓對方知道你對接受他的邀請感興趣?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Butwetonosomereasons.,我們不得不說不,故"那么?"符合語境。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Weightheofinvitation.(權(quán)衡邀請的重要性,故"你應(yīng)該想想你為什么會收到邀請,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Ifaskstogreat,youthankpersonhis,你應(yīng)該感謝他的邀請,故"感謝對方,故選E。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Tellrealisrighttotheayesno(說出真實的想法。)可知此句介紹了要說出自己的真實情況,不要害怕說出來,故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Butcantheknowareinhis(但是你可以讓對方知道你有興趣接受他的邀請。故"表現(xiàn)出你的興趣可以讓對方對拒絕感覺更好,故選D?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。Ⅴ.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題,計10分)20.(2分)周末她們通常一起外出閑逛。Theyusuallyhangouttogetheronweekends.【分析】周末她們通常一起外出閑逛?!窘獯稹块e逛hangout,是動詞短語,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語用動詞原形。故答案為:hangout?!军c評】漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。21.(2分)感謝你邀請我在會議上發(fā)言。Thankyouforinvitingmetogiveaspeechatthemeeting.【分析】感謝你邀請我在會議上發(fā)言?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知英文句子缺少"會議"的表達。此處是單數(shù)形式表地點。故答案為:meeting?!军c評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。22.(2分)對于孩子來說,獨自一人呆在家里是很危險的。Itisverydangerousforachildtostayathomealone.【分析】對于孩子來說,獨自一人呆在家里是很危險的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知英文句子缺少"危險的"的表達。形容詞。故答案為:dangerous?!军c評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。23.(2分)家庭成員之間應(yīng)該相互分享悲傷和歡樂。Familymembersshouldsharesadnessandhappinesswitheachother.【分析】家庭成員之間應(yīng)該相互分享悲傷和歡樂?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)中英文提示可知,句子缺少"分享"。這里情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形。故答案為:share?!军c評】充分理解句意,積累一些詞匯,再根據(jù)提示,運用適當(dāng)形式,正確寫出答案。24.(2分)《紅海行動》是一部有教育意義的動作影片。OperationRedSeaisaneducationalactionmovie.【分析】《紅海行動》是一部有教育意義的動作影片。【解答】動作影片actionmovie,是名詞短語。故答案為:actionmovie?!军c評】漢譯英,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文意思完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)25.(10分)befamoustheyroomcandolivealwayshavechildrenAcouple(夫妻)haveasonandadaughter,andtheyaretwins(雙胞胎)(1)liveinatownnearYancheng.Theirhouseisverysmallwithonlythree(2)rooms.Thetwinsarebothstudents.Theyareintheeighthgradethisyear.Theymustdoalotofhomeworkathome.Buttheydon't(3)haveastudy(書房).Theyneedto(4)dotheirhomeworkatthediningtable.Everymorning,theygotoschoolononebike.Andwhenthey(5)comebackfromschool,theydoalotofhouseworkfortheirparents.Theyliveahardlife.Butthefamilyis(6)alwaysfullof(充滿)fun.Theyoftensitontheiroldsofaandtalkaboutschoollifeandthe(7)children'sbeautifulfuturethere.Thefamilybecomes(8)famousbecauseitgives2,000yuantoProjectHope.Whenpeopleask(9)themwhytheyaresogenerous(慷慨的),thefatheralwayssays(10)cannotgotoschool,sowewanttodosomethingforthem."【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個有一對雙胞胎兒子和女兒的夫婦,他們住在鹽城附近的一個小鎮(zhèn),家里只有三個房間。雙胞胎孩子沒有學(xué)習(xí)的地方,只能在餐桌上做作業(yè)。他們每天騎一輛自行車去上學(xué),還要做很多家務(wù)。盡管生活很艱難,但這個家庭充滿樂趣?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞。句意:他們住在鹽城附近的一個小鎮(zhèn),是動詞,此句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語用動詞原形。(2)考查名詞。句意:他們的房子很小。room房間,在three后面用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rooms。(3)考查動詞。句意:但是他們沒有書房,是動詞,作謂語。(4)考查動詞。句意:他們需要在餐桌上做家庭作業(yè),是實義動詞。故填do。(5)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)他們從學(xué)?;貋頃r。comeback回來;根據(jù)句意和主句theyalothouseworktheir,時間狀語從句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語用動詞原形。(6)考查副詞。句意:但是這個家庭總是充滿了樂趣,是副詞,作狀語。(7)考查名詞所有格。句意:他們經(jīng)常坐在舊沙發(fā)上。children孩子們;用名詞所有格修飾名詞future。故填children's。(8)考查形容詞。句意:這個家庭因為給了希望2000元而出名,是形容詞。故填famous。(9)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)人們問他們?yōu)槭裁催@么慷慨時。they他們;them他們;在謂語動詞ask后面用人稱代詞賓格作間接賓語。(10)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:我們知道人們在孩子不能上學(xué)時的感受。can能;根據(jù)句意和整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時可知,情態(tài)動詞用動詞原形?!军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀:閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。26.(10分)HolidaysinSpaceFriday17July20477:00MeetattheEarthSpaceStation,Houston,Texas8:00LeaveEarthinaspaceplane.8:30StopattheMilkyWaystarcafeforbreakfast(hotchocolateandcake).9:30Putonspacesuits(航天服).GetontheKB6Adventurerspacerocket.12:00ArriveontheMoon.Walkaroundandtakephotos.12:30GototheArmstrongMoonrestaurantforlunch(chickensalad).Takeoffspacesuitstoeat.1:30CatchaMoonhastogotothespaceport.2:00GetontheKB6Adventureragain.FlytotheGalacticaHotel.(1)HowwillpeopleleaveEarth?TheywillleaveEarthinaspaceplane.(2)Wherecanpeoplestopforbreakfast?PeoplecanstopforbreakfastattheMilkyWaystarcafé.(3)WhatcanpeopledoontheMoon?TheycanwalkaroundandtakephotosontheMoon.(4)Whatwillpeoplehaveforlunch?Theywillhavechickensaladforlunch.(5)WhenwillpeopleflytotheGalacticaHotel?TheywillflytotheGalacticaHotel2:00.【分析】本文是太空度假的時間安排表。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方框第三行Lea

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