2023年高考英語（全國甲+乙卷）聽力真題+音頻文件+聽力材料+真題解析

2023年全國甲+乙卷英語聽力試題

專題1

2023年全國甲乙卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRoberfsfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?

A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.

2023年全國甲+乙卷英語聽力文本

Text1

W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

Text2

M:Wecouldn*taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M:Metoo.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

Text3

M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?

W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegardenthenthebarbecue.

M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorg.

Text4

M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.

W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What'shedoingthesedays?

M:Hesaidhe'sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

Text5

W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?

M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivities

indifferentclubsorassociations.

Text6

W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?

M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.

W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.

M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.

W:Well,maybewellhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.

Text7

M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnsonforwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellusdoyou

sometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe'sgrownup?

W:OhIworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewentto

volunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.

M:Wow.

W:That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.Butiftherewasnointernetortelephoneconnection,

wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworries

me.

Text8

W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.

M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsagoandhavesincebeenworkinginanaccounting

company.

W:Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.I

havealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkFmwellqualifiedforthe

accountantpositionhere

W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?

M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequality

ofworkmorethanthequantitytheflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalso

attractive.

W:Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?

M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahardtime

dealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.

W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.

Text9

W:SoRobertIguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?

M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmmletmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeenwriting

novelssincethe1980s.Soyou'rerightButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andtoansweryour

question,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.

W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?

M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.Iusedtoplaybasketballinthe

schoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhe

wasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelast

chapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstarted

readingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.I

reallylovedtheexperienceandIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpiles

ofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemallandtheywereallfiction.Imustadd

thatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestartasopposedtoworkingbackwards.

Text10

M:Hello,I'mMaximVengarovandFmveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopen

Tchaikovskycompetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopen

Tchaikovskycompetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasactuallytheturningpointof

mylife.ThenIattendedaworldmusicfestivalinBerlin.Anditwasinterestingtosaythatakid

madehisbreakthroughalreadyattheageoften.Andthatwasme.Nowasajudgeofthe

competition,Icanseeclearlythehugechallengesfacingthemusiciansinthecompetition.Where

elsecanyouseeyoungplayersplayingwithintendaysclassicalworksandRussiantraditional

musicbeforecomingtothefinalstage?Asamusicianit'simportanttogivemaximumattention

andtimetoyourownreflectionsofyourownfeelings.So,whatI'mreallylookingforinthe

competitionistomeetsomeonewhocantouchmemusically.Iwanttoseetheseedatleastthe

seedofthegreattreethatcangrow.Iwouldgoforthisviolinist.Iwouldgoforthismusician.

2023年全國甲&乙卷英語聽力解析

Text1購物體驗問路搭便車下車問路指引

Text2音樂練習(xí)商場購物通宵趕項目天氣和季節(jié)

Text3組織聚會辦公室對話尋找安靜談話地點周末計劃

Text4度假計劃旅行的選擇糟心的鄰居家的狗詢問某人的近況

Text5驅(qū)車機場判斷位置飯店訂桌談?wù)搶W(xué)生會和社團(tuán)活

動

Text6抱歉電話觀看比賽晚上聚餐安排對比、挑選公寓

Text7離職計劃醫(yī)生建議公司搬遷計劃電臺采訪

Text8賽后采訪安慰朋友藝術(shù)家采訪求職面試

Text9新租公寓美國老人的恐懼平衡打工與學(xué)習(xí)作家分享自己讀書歷

程

Text10英式足球母女關(guān)系一個運動員的經(jīng)歷自音樂比賽與藝術(shù)追求

述

聽力概述與復(fù)習(xí)備考建議

語音：美音

詞數(shù)：861

語速：138詞/分

考點：事實細(xì)節(jié)13個，推理判斷:3個，主旨要義題2個，觀點和態(tài)度題2個

材料特征：話題具有多樣性，文學(xué)藝術(shù)方面話題涉及的專業(yè)詞匯較多，人名地名比較復(fù)雜

且設(shè)了題，增加了難度，話語流暢，貼近真實語境

備考建議：1.積累同義詞，能夠在聽力中運用同義轉(zhuǎn)述解題

2.關(guān)注熟詞新義

3.積累話題詞匯

4.能夠進(jìn)行簡單的推理判斷

5.獨白近幾年常考體美勞方面內(nèi)容，要多關(guān)注

6.整體語速138w/m相比去年要快，尤其前五題141-163w/m,比去年101-138w/m要快很多。

6-20題相差不大。建議要適應(yīng)不同語速的材料，前五題要加強練習(xí)。

7.整體難度比去年要難，要重視聽力，適應(yīng)不同主播，不同口音。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

I.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedormbuilding.

Textl【問路指引】詞數(shù):32;用時:1L8”；語速:163詞/分。

W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?

M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou'llseeit.

L答案是Bo事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)答語“Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice”推

斷對話是在登記處進(jìn)行的。故選B。

背景知識

registeroffice:登記處

2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

Text21天氣和季節(jié)】詞數(shù):37:用時:14”；語速:159詞/分。

M:Wecouldn'taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?

W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.

M:Metoo.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.

2.答案是Ao事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)答語"Thereisn'tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear”

推斷天空沒有云層，天氣晴朗。故選A。

背景知識

callfor:需要

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?

A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.

Text3【周末計劃】詞數(shù):27;用時:10.9”；語速:149詞/分。

M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?

W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegardenthenthebarbecue.

M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorg.

3.答案是Co事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)答語“butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorg”推斷男士周

末想去釣魚。英語聽力對話注意轉(zhuǎn)折之后愛出題。故選C。

背景知識

startwith:從...開始

barbecue:n.（戶夕卜）燒烤

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.

Text4【詢問近況】詞數(shù):41;用時:107”；語速:168詞/分。

M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.

W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What'shedoingthesedays?

M:Hesaidhe*sgotanewjobasanartreporter.

4.答案是C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)內(nèi)容得知，第一波提及Jack,第二波提及Jack是公司以

前的員工，第三波提及Jack最近找到一份新工作，由此推斷本對話圍繞一名以前同事展開。

故選C。

背景知識

anartreporter:一名藝術(shù)記者

5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?

A.He'soptimistic.B.He'sactive.C.He'sshy.

Text51學(xué)生會活動】詞數(shù):33;用時:14.4”;語速:138詞/分。

W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?

M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizing

activitiesindifferentdubsorassociations.

5.答案是Bo推理判斷題。依據(jù)內(nèi)容得知，依據(jù)答語知道Andrew經(jīng)常去學(xué)生會，花費很

多時間組織俱樂部活動?，由此推斷Andrew非常活躍。故選B。

背景知識

thestudentunion:學(xué)生會

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?

A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?

A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visittheneighbours.

Text6【公寓比選】詞數(shù):61;用時:23.7”；語速:154詞/分。

W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?

M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflatandthesittingroomisbig.

W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen?⑹

M:It'scheaperthanthelastonewesawanditisinagoodneighborhood.

W:Well,maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.(7)

6.答案是Co觀點態(tài)度題。依據(jù)第二波對話得知，男士對臥室和客廳滿意，但女士認(rèn)為廚

房櫥柜空間不夠，由此推斷她對廚房不滿意。故選C。

7.答案是B。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)maybewe'llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshow

us.得知女士希望中介再推薦其他單元房。故選B。

背景知識

agentn.(房產(chǎn))中介

聽第7段材料，回答第第9題。

8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.He'smakingaphonecall.

B.He'schairingameeting.

C.He'shostingaprogram.

9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?

A.Lackofmedicalsupport.

B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.

C.Poortransportationsystem.

Text7【電臺采訪】詞數(shù):85;用時:38.5"；語速:132詞/分。

M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnsonforwhatyou'vesharedwithourlisteners.(8)Now,pleasetell

usdoyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe*sgrownup?

W:OhIworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewentto

volunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.

M:Wow.

W:That'sokayifcommunicationwasfine.Butiftherewasnointernetortelephoneconnection,

wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoften

worriesme.(9)

8.答案是C。主旨要義題。Thankyou,Mrs.Johnsonforwhatyou^esharedwithour

listeners.得知，男士在主持一檔訪談節(jié)目。故選Co

9.答案是B。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Butiftherewasnointernetortelephoneconnection,wecould

sometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme?得

知有時候沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)或電話信號，甚至兩周不通電話。說明通訊不便引起女士擔(dān)憂。故選B。

背景知識

volunteermedicalservice:自愿參加醫(yī)療服務(wù)

go(twowceks)without:(兩周)沒有...也行

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.

11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?

A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitivepay.

12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?

A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplanned

happenings.

Text8【求職面試】詞數(shù):149;用時:66.8"；語速:134詞/分。

W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.

M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsagoandhavesincebeenworkinginanaccounting

company.(10)

W:Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I'mreallygoodwithcomputers.I

havealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI*mwellqualifiedforthe

accountantpositionhere.(10)

W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethiscompany?

M:Petersonhasbeenmydreamcompanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequality

ofworkmorethanthequantitytheflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalso

attractive.(11)

W:Ahhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?

M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI'mdoingthatImayhaveahard

timedealingwiththingsthatcomeupunexpectedly.(10)Thatmaybeannoyingtosome

people.

W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.

10.答案是Co事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)havesincebeenworkinginanaccountingcompany.和I

thinkPmwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.得知，男士在申請會計師這個職位。

故選C。

11.答案是Ao事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmore

thanthequantitytheflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.得知，

公司重視進(jìn)步，關(guān)注工作質(zhì)量，彈性工作時間和在家工作都很吸引求職者。說明男士喜歡

公司文化。故選A。

12.答案是Co推理判斷題。依據(jù)Imayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthatcomeup

unexpectedly.得知，男士在處理意外事情方面有些困難。故選C。

背景知識

sellyourself:介紹自己;推銷自己

workfromhome:居家辦公

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?

A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.

14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?

A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.

15.WhatdidRobert'sfatherdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.

16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?

A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.

Text91作家分享自己讀書歷程】詞數(shù):220單詞;用時:96.4”；語速:137詞/分。

W:SoRobertIguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?

M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmmletmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeenwriting

novelssincethe1980s.Soyou'reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andtoanswer

yourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.(13)

W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?

M:Inastrangeway,Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.1usedtoplaybasketballinthe

schoolyardsofBrooklyn.(14)Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.

(15)Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooks,backfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayI

readthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI'velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatI

startedreadingtheremainder.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothe

beginning.IreallylovedtheexperienceandIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfather

wouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemallandtheywere

allfiction.(16)ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestartasopposedtoworking

backwards.

13.答案是Bo事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingme

excellently.得知，男士在對于自己走上寫作之路滿是感激心情。故選B。

14.答案是B。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Iwasanon-readeruntilIturned9.1usedtoplaybasketball

intheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.得知，男士9歲前很少讀書，倒是喜歡體育運動。故選B。

15.答案是Ao事實細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsand

chemistry.得知，男士父親是名教師。故選A。

16.答案是C。推理判斷題。Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthe

library.AndIwouldreadthemallandtheywereallfiction.得知，男士把父親帶回來的小說

細(xì)數(shù)閱讀，最后成就一位作家。故選C。

背景知識

Howislifetreatingyou?生活待你如何？

abookishchild:書呆子

abigreader:好讀書的人

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?

A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.

18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?

A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.

B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.

C.Itwasalife-changingexperience.

19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?

A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers'performance?