九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期末考試02（南通專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期九年級(jí)期末考試（南通專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—HowmanybookscanIborrowat______time?—YoucanborrowoneChinesebookandoneEnglishbook.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)2．Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn’timportant,butthe_________ofitmatters.A．a(chǎn)bility B．size C．quality D．energy3．Singerisa(n)______TVshow,soyoucancallthestationdirectlytovoteforyourfavoritesinger.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living4．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________theschool.Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove5．—Ohdear!Itlookslikeitisgoingtorain.—Idon’tcare.Ihavetostayintodayandfinishmyreport________.A．a(chǎn)nyway B．besides C．instead D．moreover6．—You’dbetterencourageTommore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan_________.A．nothing B．noone C．something D．a(chǎn)nyone7．—Jim,neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.—OK,Iwon'tdothat,mum.A．must B．should C．may D．need8．—Whoisbetteratspeaking,JennyorSpencer?—Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes________inwriting.A．a(chǎn)bitbad B．a(chǎn)littleworse C．muchbetter D．a(chǎn)bitgood9．We’llhaveto_________howmanycranesthereareinZhalongNatureReserve.A．turnout B．handout C．carryout D．workout10．_________mostpeoplegetnewsonline,printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry.A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless11．—Doyouknowwhosangthefamoussongattheconcertlastnight?—It’sDawafromTibet.______realgifthehasformusic!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa12．—It’ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.—Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.A．willplant B．plant C．willbeplanted D．isplanted13．JiangyanArtMuseum________forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened14．—ThenovelTreasureIslandisattractive.—Soitis.Couldyoutellme_________?A．howlongIcouldkeepit B．thatIcanborrowitC．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek D．whenshouldIreturnit15．Thereisafamousoldsaying“_________”.Similarly,youwillneverrealizeyourdreamonlyinaveryshorttime.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfathercarriedmeupthestairstomybedroom,followedbymymother,andthree-year-oldbrother.Uponmyreturninghome,ourexcitementwasmixedwithasenseof16,sinceweallknewIwouldbestayinginbedforalongtime.Leavingmyroom,myfatherturnedtomeandsaid,“This,too,shallpass.”He17,andclosedthedoorbehindhim.Itmademealittlerelaxed.IhadscoliosiswhenIwastwelveyearsold.Myparentstookmetoseethedoctorfromtimetotime.Wetrieddifferentwaysbuttheydidn’tstopmybackformingaS-shape.Thedoctors18stoppedallthetreatment.Anoperationwastheonly19.Twoweekslater,Iwassenthomewithorderstostayintheflatonmyback20sevenmonths.Tidyandclean,myroomwelcomedmewithcomfort.Butwhenthelightswereoffandthehousegrewquietatnight,IrealizedthatI21leavemybedroom,evenmybed,forsuchalongtime!HowlonelyIfelt!“This,too,shallpass.”ranginmy22.Ididn’tunderstand.ButIknewthatifmyfatherbelievedit,itmustbe23.Hiswordsreducedmyworry.Ifhesaideverythingwouldworkoutokay,thenitwould.Longwinterdayspassed.Sometimes,Ibecameimpatient,24Ialwaysfeltupsetwhilestayinginthebedroomalone.Everyoneinthefamilynoticedthatand25ofthemcametohelpmeespeciallymyfather.Verygently,hewouldpickmeupandcarrymedownstairsandplacemeonthesofa,makingme26therestofthefamily.Icouldn’thelplaughingwhentheytalkedaboutsomethinginteresting.Somedays,heevencarriedme27toenjoysomemuch-neededsunshine.Withtheirencouragement,I28thehardtime.Bysummer’send,Iwasbackonmyfeetandstartingmyfreshmanyearinhighschool.Atlast,myfather’swordsmadesense:“This,too,haspassed!”Lifeisajourneywithchallenges.I’velivedthroughalotof29sincethen.Myfathertaughtmetoholdontothegoodmemoriesandgetoutofthebad.Whenlifeisgood,timefliesbyandhiswordsneverentermymind.Whenit’snotsogood,I30“This,too,shallpass.”

And,itdoes.16．A．pleasure B．worry C．luck D．danger17．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．excused C．cried D．smiled18．A．recently B．suddenly C．finally D．quickly19．A．choice B．experiment C．support D．influence20．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)fter D．before21．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t22．A．eyes B．ears C．heart D．a(chǎn)rms23．A．wrong B．obvious C．true D．exact24．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so25．A．none B．neither C．a(chǎn)ll D．either26．A．believe B．leave C．join D．visit27．A．inside B．a(chǎn)cross C．off D．outside28．A．putoff B．wentthrough C．concentratedon D．madeup29．A．trouble B．happiness C．fear D．success30．A．wait B．remember C．forget D．wonder三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheideaof“savingface”isbothawell-knownideaandphrase(短語)intheWest.Butatthesametime,it’sadifficultconcept(概念)forWesternerstofullyunderstand.Toputitsimply,thiscomesdowntohowChinaandtheWesthavebuiltuptheirsocietiesandculturesdifferentlyfromoneanotherovertime.AsanAmerican,IwilltalkaboutitbyusingtheUSasmyexample.Atitsheart,Americanculturecelebratesindividualism(個(gè)人主義)anddirectnesswhileinChinait’smoreaboutremaininggoodrelationshipsandharmony(和諧)asawhole.Forexample,ifyouwereinabusinessgroupmeetingintheUS,youmightbeappreciatedbyyourpeersforgivingdirectadvicetoyourbossbecauseitshowsinitiative(主動(dòng)性).InChina,itmaybebettertobelessdirectandtalktoyourbosslaterinprivateinstead.Anotherexampleof“face”indailylifeisifyouweretoseeanoldergentlemanonthestreetwithtoiletpaperstuckonhisshoe.IntheUS,peoplewouldtakehimasideandquietlytellhimabouttheissuesohecouldtakeitoff.Thiswayyouwouldbehelpingtosavehimthepersonalembarrassment(尷尬)ofnotnoticingitsooner.But,ontheotherhand,someofmyChinesefriendswouldthinkitbetternottomentionitandletthegentlemanfinditonhisownlater.Inthisway,itcouldsparethegentlemanfrompublicembarrassmentorlosingfaceinfrontofothers.Byknowinghow“savingface”worksdifferentlyinWesterncountriesandChina,youarewellonyourwaytowardmanaginganykindofsocialsituationwithgrace.31．Fromthefirstexample,weknowthat________.A．peopleintheUSprefertogiveadvicedirectlyB．Chinesepeopleliketotalkperson-to-personC．ChinesepeoplearenotgoodatgivingadviceD．peopleintheUSdon’ttalkbehindothers’backs32．Thesecondexampleshowsthat________.A．“savingface”worksthesameintheUSandChinaB．ChinesepeoplearemoreafraidofembarrassmentC．peoplefrombothcountriesarebravetopointoutproblemsD．Chinesepeopledon’tcareabouttheembarrassmentofothers33．Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’sopinions?a．ThedirectnessofUSpeoplehelpsthemsaveface.b．USpeopledon’tcareabouttheharmonyofacommunity.c．Chinesepeopletrytoavoidlosingfaceinfrontofothers.d．Chinesepeople’ssenseoffaceoftendependsontheharmonyofthewhole.A．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcdBChatGPTisbackintheheadlines!OpenAI,thecompanybehindthepopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch14,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanthepreviousGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.Forexample,ifyoushowapictureofaphoneusingthewrongcharger(充電器),GPT-4cantellwhythepicturelooksstrangeorfunny.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代碼編寫)classicgameslikeTetris(俄羅斯方塊)inamatterofminutes,andproducethecodeandlayout(布局)forawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing.Itcanalsochangethetone(語氣)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismucheasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)thantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Forexample,thelanguagelearningappDuolingoplanstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunction.UserscanlearnlanguagesbytalkingwithAI.Anotherapp,BeMyEyes,willhaveadigitalassistant(數(shù)字助手)tohelpblindpeoplebetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.ThegovernmentofIcelandalsoplanstouseGPT-4toprotecttheIcelandiclanguage.Therearestillproblemswiththenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4stillstrugglestogetcompletelycorrectanswers,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsosometimes“hallucinates(產(chǎn)生幻覺)”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.34．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．GPT-3.5cannotunderstandpictures. B．GPT-4cancreatefunnypictures.C．GPT-4cantellifaphoneisrecharging. D．GPT-4canshowtheresultinafunway.35．Theunderlinedphrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthat________.A．gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB．a(chǎn)nyonecancodegamesusingGPT-4C．GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyD．hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetter36．WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?A．Itcanchangetonesbasedonauser’sinput.B．Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.C．Studentswilllosetheircompetitiveness.D．Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.37．HowwilltheDuolingoMaxusersgethelpfromGPT-4?A．AIcanhelpthemmakepersonalizedstudyplans.B．Blindpeoplecancommunicatethroughtheapp.C．TheycanpracticelanguagesbytalkingwithAI.D．Theycanfindmanydyinglanguagesontheapp.CWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed(沮喪的).MyhusbandandIweretiredoutunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate—wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmarriagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo(卡祖笛).IwasawkwardwhenIreceiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophone(薩克斯)player.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.Thekazoofinallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebee(大黃蜂)trappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefeltasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstayedlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.38．Whatinfluencedtherelationshipofthecouple?A．Fightingsbetweenthecoupleovertheirmarriage.B．Differentvaluesthecouplesharedtowardseverything.C．Stressanddisagreementscomingfromtheirson’sillness.D．Shortageofmoneyneededfortheirson’smedicaltreatment.39．Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?A．Hehadaloveforplayingthekazoo.B．Hemeanttomakehissongreatlypleased.C．Hewantedtoreducethefeelingofdepression.D．Hedidnotthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.40．Whatistheturningpointofthestory?A．Theperformanceofmyplayingthesaxophone.B．Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeabeautifulsound.C．MymemoryabouttheValentine’spresentfrommyhusband.D．Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.41．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Badluckteststhetruelove.B．Parentsarethebestteachers.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．Musiccancurethehurtsouls.DWorkplacesoncehadbothformal（正式）andinformaluniforms.Intraditionaloffices,thoseatthetopofthepyramidwouldalwaysbefoundinasuit;dressingforthejobyouwantedmeantfollowingthisstyle.Theriseofthetechworldchangedthisfixedidea.PictureSiliconValley’smostsuccessfulleaders,andtheclothesthatcometomindarejeans,hoodies（連帽衫）andblackturtlenecks.Inthetechworld,successhasadifferentkindofuniformonemuchmorecasual（隨意）thanthesuitsofthepast.Thistrend（趨勢(shì)）towardsinformalityhasspreadtootherfields.Thenin2020thewidespreadturnto“workfromhome”upendedworkdressstandardsaltogether.Duringthepandemic（疫情）,peoplemostlysawco-workersfromtheshouldersuponvideocalls.Fromhome,peoplecouldperformamajorroleinameetinginacollaredshirt,shortsandslippers（拖鞋）.Ifcameraswereoff,theycouldevenbeinpajamas（睡衣）,workingunderablanket.Now,asworkerscomebackintooffices,fewcompaniesareaskingareturntoformalwear.So,whatdoesthismeanfordressingforsuccess?Withsomanydifferentdressstandardsacrosscompanies,isitstillpossibleto“dressforthejobyouwant”?Itisnoeasytodressforsuccess.Gettingthebalancewrongbyoverdressingcansendabadmessage.About79%ofworkplacesintheUSnowhaveacasualdressstandard.Turningupinasuittoshowtheirwishforsuccesscouldactuallyhaveabadinfluenceonothers’viewsonyou.Theeffectofyourdressingstyledependsonwhoyouare.Forexample,wearingjeans,yourbossmayseemeasy-goingwhileyouseeminglycareless.Still,dressingcanhelppositionyouforsuccess—andthekeytogettingitrightiscarefulattention.Theproperdressingmightlookverydifferentindifferentworkplaces.Sounderstandingtheunspokenrulesofthedressbehaviorcouldgiveyouanadvantage.42．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bylistingnumbers.43．Whichhastheclosetmeaningtotheunderlinedword“upended”inparagraph3?A．Improve. B．Change. C．Require. D．Challenge.44．Whatdoweknowaboutdressstandards?A．Differentcompanieshavedifferentdressstandards.B．Thetrendofdressstandardswouldreturntoformalwear.C．Peoplefollowthesamedressstandardtoachievesuccess.D．Dressstandardsareclearlywrittenandunderstoodbypeople.45．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Dresswhateverasyoulike.B．Dresslikeasuccessfulboss.C．Readyforthenewdressingstyle?D．Does“dressingforsuccess”stillmatter?第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。46．The(政府)wassatisfiedwithusforcarryingoutthisplaninsuchashorttime.47．Sorry,Mr.Black.Hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Couldyou(取消)yourorder?48．Thehotelhasbeenfamousforprovidingahighlevelofservicefor(someonewhopaysforgoodsorservices).49．Over4,000yearsago,(inoldtimes)Egyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.50．ChineseNationalDaycomeson1steveryyearandwealwayshaveapartytocelebrateit.B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。possible

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care51．Withtheirhelp,wefoundthemathsproblemstosolvethanbefore.52．Boththedrivers’andthebadconditionoftheroadthatdayledtotheaccident.53．Itwasthoughttoholdsuchawonderfulopeningceremony,butwemadeitatlast!54．GrainBuds,oneofthe24solarterms,markstheofsummerharvest.55．Tom,look!Theboyinthelisthasrecordedthenewsonginthestudio.Let’slistentoitnow.C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。studylivetakecomepush56．Keepongoing!Thedreamyouarelookingforwardtotruelaterinyourlife.57．TheChineseCommunityPartyforthelastingdevelopmentofChinesesocietyoverthepasthundredyears.58．—Simon,haveyouworkedherefor2yearssinceyougraduatedfromamedicalcollege?—Yes.Ithereforsevenyears.59．Ifweourliveswithoutanyproblems,wewillneverlearntogrow.Wewon’tbeasstrongaswecanandwewillnevergrowup.60．MyhusbandandIawalkinanearbyparkinglotwhenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.五、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu(天工開物).ItisoneofthegreatesttechnologicalencyclopediaswritteninC61.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitsauthor,SongYingxing?Songwasabrilliants62duringthelateMingdynasty.Hewasbornintoanordinaryfamilyin1587andhadahappychildhood.HeandhisbrotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.Songwonthirdplacew63YingmingwonsixthintheprovincialImperialExam(科舉考試).Later,theytookthenationalImperialExam,buttheybothf64.Theyhadnochoicebuttotakeupjobsofferedtothembytheprovincialgovernment.Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile,hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfourtimes.Unfortunately,hen65achievedsuccess.Onhisrepeatedtripstothecapitaltotaketheexams,however,helearnedaboutthed66technologiesthatwerebeingusedinvariousfields.HiswideknowledgeenabledhimtocreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.Thebookc67morethan130agriculturalandmanufacturingtechnologies.Theexplanationswereclearanddetailed.Therewerealsomanyillustrations(插圖)tohelpwiththeunderstandingofthetext.Thebookbecamepopularsoonafteritwaspublished.TheMingdynastyfellin1644,buttheywereloyaltotheMinggovernment.Theyr68toservethenewQinggovernmentandgaveuptheirjobs.Songlivedapoorlifeintherestofhislife.Inhisf69years,hewrotemanyarticlesandpoemsagainstthenewgovernment.Decadeslater,someQingofficialsfoundthesearticlesandpoems.TheyweresoangrythattheydestroyedallofSong’sw70.Luckily,TiangongKaiwuhadalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.六、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WaterBottles:HandyorHarmful?Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebadinfluenceplasticwaterbottleshaveontheenvironment.However,theiruseisstillontheincrease.Americansbuynearly100billionbottlesofwatereveryyear.Stack(堆疊)thoseup,andyoucouldbuildatowerthatreachesallthewayfromtheEarthtotheMoon—60times!Whydowelovebottledwatersomuch?It’seasy—youjusttakeitandgo,andthrowawaythebottlewhenyou’redone.Anditishealthy,comparedwithsugarysodasandsportsdrinks.Butthere’smoretothestory.Thetruthis,bottledwateroftenisn’tanybetterthanthewatermanypeoplecangetfromatap.Infact,morethanhalfofallbottledwateristapwater.ThisincludespopularbrandslikeAquafinaandDasani,whichselltapwaterthathasbeenrunthroughafilter(過濾器).Andchancesarethatthewaterfromyourtaphasbeentestedmorecarefullythanbottledwater.Mostcitieschecktapwaterfordangerousgerms(細(xì)菌)andchemicals.Therulesforbottledwaterarelessstrict.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithwaterbottlesliesinthecontainersthemselves.Theycreatehugeamountsoflitter.Rememberthose100billionbottlesweuseeveryyear?Lessthanone-thirdofthemgetrecycled.Therestgointolandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)),wheretheycantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Ortheyareleftbehindaslitteronourstreetsandinourparks.Someendupinoceans,whereseaanimalscaneatpartsofthemandgetsickordie.Butnoteveryonecanjustavoidbottledwater.Aroundtheworld,morethan2billionpeopleonlyhaveaccesstowaterthatcontainsharmfulgermsorchemicals.Iftheyweretodrinkthiswater,theycouldgetverysick.Theycouldevendie.Theydon’tdrinkbottledwaterbecauseit’seasy.Theydrinkitbecausetheyneedit.Somebottledwaterhasfluoride(氟化物),whichprotectsyourteeth.Ifyourtapwaterdoesn’thavefluoride,bottledwatercouldbeahealthychoiceforyou.Also,iftherewasnobottledwater,youmightdrinkasodaorasportsdrink.SugarydrinksliketheseareabigpartofwhysomanyAmericansareoverweight.71．HowmanybottlesofwaterdoAmericansbuyeveryyear?72．Accordingtothearticle,whatkindofwaterdoAquafinaandDasanioffer?73．Whyistapwatersometimesevenbetterthanbottledwater?74．Whathappenstotheusedwaterbottlesthatdon’tgetrecycled?75．Isitbetterforeveryonetojuststopdrinkingbottledwater?Whyorwhynot?七、書面表達(dá)(本題滿分25分)76．你的英國(guó)筆友Tommy對(duì)中國(guó)文化非常感興趣，你邀請(qǐng)他來你的家鄉(xiāng)過了一個(gè)中國(guó)年。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)讀圖，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你們?cè)谶^年期間的活動(dòng)、Tommy的收獲以及你的感想。TheSpringFestivalTripTraditionalartshowNewyearpaintingofrabbitsChinesepapercuttingsWhatdoesTommythinkofthetraditionalChineseart?NewYear’sConcertMusictypesMusicalinstrumentsWhydoesTommylikeChineseclassicalmusic?AmazingChinaA90-minutedocumentaryAboutHowdoesTommyfeelafterwatchingthedocumentary?1）詞數(shù)90左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2）請(qǐng)將思維導(dǎo)圖中所示內(nèi)容表達(dá)完整，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整；3）可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫；4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名與校名。TheSpringFestivalTripI’mverygladthatmydearfriendTommycametospendaspecialspringfestivalwithusthisyear.IorganizedmanyactivitiesforhimtoenjoytheChinesenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——我一次可以借幾本書？——你可以借一本中文書和一本英文書。考查冠詞的用法。atatime“一次”，固定搭配，故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：在你的文章中字?jǐn)?shù)不重要，但它的質(zhì)量很重要?？疾槊~辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality質(zhì)量；energy能量。根據(jù)“Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn’timportant”可知文章的字?jǐn)?shù)不重要，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知重要是是質(zhì)量。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：《歌手》是一個(gè)電視直播節(jié)目，所以你可以直接打電話給電視臺(tái)投票選出你最喜歡的歌手。考查形容詞辨析。live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，形容詞；lively活潑的，生機(jī)勃勃的，形容詞；alive活著的，形容詞；living活的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Singerisa(n)...TVshow”可知，此處指電視節(jié)目的播出方式是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：志愿服務(wù)是體驗(yàn)校外生活的好方法。積極參與其中，你會(huì)更多地了解這個(gè)世界?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.”可知，是指志愿服務(wù)是超出學(xué)校生活的，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——哦，天哪！看起來要下雨了?！也辉诤?。反正我今天也得留在家里寫報(bào)告?？疾楦痹~辨析。anyway（用于表明某事不重要）反正、不管怎樣；besides此外、而且；instead相反；moreover而且；根據(jù)“Idon’tcare.”可知，此處指下不下雨不重要，不管怎樣都要在家寫報(bào)告”，anyway符合語境。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)湯姆?！彝?。一點(diǎn)贊揚(yáng)總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有什么；noone沒有人；something某物；anyone任何人。可知情境可知，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)總比什么都不做要好。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，不要從大樓里扔?xùn)|西。即使是很小的物體，從高處墜落也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡?！玫?，我不會(huì)那么做的，媽媽。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，表必須，表命令；should應(yīng)該，表義務(wù)；may可以，表許可；need需要，表必要性；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指即使是很小的物體，從高處墜落也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡，表可能性，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：——誰更擅長(zhǎng)說，是珍妮還是斯賓塞？——我認(rèn)為是珍妮。但是她在寫作方面稍微差一點(diǎn)。考查副詞比較級(jí)以及修飾比較級(jí)的副詞。根據(jù)“Jenny,Ithink.Butshedoes...inwriting”可知說話者認(rèn)為珍妮較擅長(zhǎng)說，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要說的是珍妮不足的地方，所以應(yīng)填bad“差的，壞的”，問和答都是珍妮和斯賓塞作比較，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，alittle“一點(diǎn)”修飾比較級(jí)。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：我們得算出扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)有多少只鶴?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是；handout分發(fā)；carryout執(zhí)行；workout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“howmanycranesthereare”可知此處指“算出有多少只鶴”。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：雖然大多數(shù)人在網(wǎng)上獲得新聞，但紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙不會(huì)很快消失?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籹ince既然；though雖然；unless除非?！癿ostpeoplegetnewsonline”和“printednewspaperswon’tdisappearinahurry”之間構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：——你知道昨天晚上在演唱會(huì)上誰演唱了這首著名的歌曲嗎？——是來自西藏的Dawa。他在音樂方面多么有天賦啊！考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句的句式有：How+形容詞（副詞）+主謂！或What+a（an）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！或What+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！本句中心詞gift“天賦”為名詞，所以用what引導(dǎo)，又因其為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以前面要加不定冠詞a。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說科學(xué)家們正在研究海稻?！袅?！如果水稻種植在咸水中，中國(guó)的糧食供應(yīng)肯定會(huì)大幅度增加。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。willplant將種植，一般將來時(shí)；plant種植，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willbeplanted將被種植，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isplanted被種植，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ifrice…insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.”可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“rice水稻”和謂語動(dòng)詞“plant種植”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：姜堰美術(shù)館已經(jīng)開放了大約兩年。它在青少年中非常受歡迎。考查延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“forabouttwoyears”可知有兩年了，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，open表示“開放的”，是形容詞，opened表示“打開”，是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，句中應(yīng)用open表示開放的”，形容詞須在be后充當(dāng)表語。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：——這本小說《金銀島》很吸引人?！拇_如此。我能不能再借一周呢？考查賓語從句的語序及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，此句為賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，排除D；且此句為疑問句，不能用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B；由“Couldyoutellme...”可知，賓語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A。故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：有句名言“羅馬不是一天建成的”。同樣，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想?？疾橹V語。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的；Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一擲；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“Similarly,youwillneverrealizeyourdreamonlyinaveryshorttime”可知夢(mèng)想不會(huì)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)，可見羅馬不是一天建成的。故選B。16．B17．D18．C19．A20．B21．D22．B23．C24．B25．C26．C27．D28．B29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者講述了人生中很重要的一次經(jīng)歷，爸爸的那句“這也將會(huì)過去的”伴她熬過艱難時(shí)光。16．句意：自從我回到家，我的興奮中摻雜著擔(dān)心。pleasure快樂；worry擔(dān)心；luck運(yùn)氣；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“sinceweallknewIwouldbestayinginbedforalongtime”可知，要待在床上很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，所以會(huì)擔(dān)心。故選B。17．句意：他微笑著，并關(guān)上他身后的門。accepted接受；excused寬恕；cried哭；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Itmademealittlerelaxed.”可知，父親的行為讓我感到放松，所以應(yīng)是父親笑著。故選D。18．句意：醫(yī)生最后停止了所有的治療。recently最近；suddenly突然；finally最后；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Wetrieddifferentwaysbuttheydidn'tstopmybackformingaS-shape.”可知，嘗試了不同的方法也沒阻止到我的背變成S狀，后文又說手術(shù)是唯一方法，所以應(yīng)是最終停止了治療。故選C。19．句意：手術(shù)是唯一的選擇。choice選擇；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；support支持；influence影響。根據(jù)“stoppedallthetreatment”可知，停止了所有的治療，所以手術(shù)是唯一的選擇。故選A。20．句意：兩周后，我被送回家并命令用背平躺七個(gè)月。in在……里；for接一段時(shí)間；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)“sevenmonths”是段時(shí)間，及句意是要躺七個(gè)月，所以應(yīng)是for。故選B。21．句意：我意識(shí)到很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我不能離開臥室甚至是我的床。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“stayintheflatonmybacksevenmonths”可知，必須待在床上，而不能離開床。所以橫線上表示“不能”。故選D。22．句意：“這也將過去的”在我的耳朵里響著。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；heart心臟；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“rang”可知，這句話應(yīng)是在耳朵里響。故選B。23．句意：它必定是正確的。wron