2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版與名師對(duì)話61

選修六Module1SmallTalk第Ⅰ.識(shí)記填讀1．____________adj.嚴(yán)肅的[答案]

serious2．____________v．缺少，缺乏[答案]

lack3．____________adj.預(yù)先的，在前的[答案]

advance4．____________n．機(jī)會(huì)[答案]

opportunity5．__________adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；慎重的；小心的[答案]

cautious6．__________adj.不禮貌的[答案]

impoliteⅡ.聯(lián)想填讀1．a(chǎn)dvanceadj.在前的；預(yù)先的v．&n．前進(jìn)；預(yù)先→__________advance提前；預(yù)先→advance__________sth.在……方面有進(jìn)步[答案]

in；in2．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺席；不存在→__________theabsenceof在……缺席；在……不存在→beabsent__________未出席；缺席[答案]

in；from3．a(chǎn)pologyn．道歉→__________anapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉→__________tosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉[答案]

make；apologize4．beawareof意識(shí)到→makesb.aware__________使某人明白某事[答案]

of5．cheersb.up使某人高興/振作起來(lái)→cheersb.__________為某人加油/鼓勁[答案]

on6．leaveout省略，漏掉→leave__________(使)停止，(使)結(jié)束[答案]

offⅢ.構(gòu)詞填讀1．__________n.缺乏；不存在→__________adj.缺席的；不在的[答案]

absence；absent2．__________n.傻瓜；笨蛋→__________adj.愚蠢的[答案]

fool；foolish3．__________n.道歉；致歉→__________v.道歉[答案]

apology；apologise4．________v．想象→________n．想象力；幻想；空想→_______adj.有想象力的→_______adj.想象的；虛擬的[答案]

imagine；imagination；imaginative；imaginary5．______adv.自信地→_____adj.自信的→______n．自信心[答案]

confidently；confident；confidence6．__________n．申請(qǐng)→__________v．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用[答案]

application；applyⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空1．Youshouldmakean__________(apologize)tohim.[答案]

apology2．Youare__________(fool)tobelievehim.[答案]

foolish3．Youcan'timagine__________(live)inaremotevillagewithoutelectricity.[答案]

living4．Heheldhisheadhigh__________(confident)whenhepassedbyus.[答案]

confidently5．Wehavereceivedhis__________(apply)forthejob.[答案]

application類詞辨析inaddition“除此之外，另外”；副詞短語(yǔ)，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾inadditionto“除……之外”；介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞Ⅰ.微語(yǔ)法填空1．(2015·聊城一中模擬改編)—Youdidn'twaitforMr.Blacklastnight，didyou?—No，butwedidn'tneed__________.Hedidn'treturnhomeatall.[解析]

考查need用法。由語(yǔ)境可知，“我們”沒(méi)有等，而實(shí)際上“我們”也沒(méi)有必要等，故用didn'tneedtodo，故填to。[答案]

to2．(2014·廣西桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)檢改編)I'msorry，butyou__________gowrong.There'snosuchmanhere.[解析]

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)不起，你一定是弄錯(cuò)了，這兒沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)人。此處表示說(shuō)話者十分肯定的推測(cè)，因此用must。[答案]

must3．(2015·安徽阜陽(yáng)一中模擬改編)—Doyouneedtoreportitstraightaway?—Yes，I__________.[解析]

對(duì)于need的問(wèn)句，肯定回答時(shí)要用must，否定回答用needn't。故填must。[答案]

must4．(2015·北京海淀模擬改編)Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.Ineedn't__________(take)thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.[解析]

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：昨天天氣不錯(cuò)，我本來(lái)沒(méi)必要麻煩帶著我的傘。needn’thavedone“本沒(méi)必要做卻做了”，符合句意。[答案]

havetaken5．(2015·南京模擬改編)—Istartedofftowalk，butPetergavemealift.—Therefore，youdidn'tneed__________(walk)afterall.[解析]

考查need的用法。need前加didn’t時(shí)，need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后加todo；need后加not時(shí)，need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形。didn’tneedtodo側(cè)重指過(guò)去不必做，實(shí)際上也沒(méi)做，符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]

towalk1．A.sleep B．readC．drink D．eat[解析]

本句承接上文，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強(qiáng)壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。[答案]

D2.A.sport B．exerciseC．knowledge D．meat[解析]

根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應(yīng)為knowledge。[答案]

C3.A.until B．whenC．a(chǎn)fter D．so[解析]

按常理一個(gè)人在小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)了，所以應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)這里的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[答案]

B4.A.interested B．interestingC．weak D．better[解析]

小孩對(duì)知識(shí)的接受主要依靠于他們對(duì)事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組beinterestedinsth.表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，而interesting用來(lái)形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。[答案]

A5.A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything[解析]

孩子們?cè)诙?tīng)眼觀的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。everything過(guò)于絕對(duì)化，nothing，anything不合文意，應(yīng)選something。[答案]

B5.A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything[解析]

孩子們?cè)诙?tīng)眼觀的過(guò)程中經(jīng)常會(huì)學(xué)到一些東西。everything過(guò)于絕對(duì)化，nothing，anything不合文意，應(yīng)選something。[答案]

B6.A.lend B．readC．learn D．write[解析]

隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們開(kāi)始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當(dāng)。[答案]

B7.A.try B．haveC．refuse D．wait[解析]

孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，由于求知的欲望，應(yīng)盡力去解決問(wèn)題，故選擇try。[答案]

A8.A.place B．schoolC．way D．road[解析]

本段主要就學(xué)習(xí)方法展開(kāi)討論，該句應(yīng)為總括句，空白處當(dāng)然應(yīng)填入ways。[答案]

C9.A.little B．fewC．many D