Unit1專項(xiàng)練習(xí)知識(shí)清單課件人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧（一）詞匯、短語(yǔ)歸納1.吉他n.____________2.唱歌v.__________3.游泳v.&n.__________4.跳舞v.&n._________5.繪畫(huà)v.__________6.象棋n.____________7.說(shuō)，講v.__________8.加入v.__________9.俱樂(lè)部n.__________10.告訴v.____________11.storyn.__________12.writev.____________13.shown.&v._________14.談?wù)搗.&n.________15.鼓n._____________16.鋼琴n.____________17.小提琴n._________18.alsoadv.__________19.peoplen._________20.homen.&adv.________21.makev._____________22.todayadv.________23.center/centren.________24.weekendn.__________25.teachv._________26.musiciann.___________課標(biāo)單詞guitarsingswimdancedrawchessspeakjoinclubtell故事寫(xiě)展示talkdrumpianoviolin也人們home家讓，使今天中心周末教音樂(lè)家一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧（一）詞匯、短語(yǔ)歸納1.________________下象棋2.________________說(shuō)英語(yǔ)3.________________…擅長(zhǎng)……4.________________…與……談話5._______________敲鼓6._________________彈鋼琴7._______________拉小提琴8._________________…和……相處得好9.make_________交朋友10.help(sb.)_________sth.幫助某人做某事11._________theweekend在周末重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)playchessspeakEnglishbegoodattalkto/withplaydrumsplaythepianoplaytheviolinbegoodwithfriendsdo/todoon（二）重點(diǎn)句型歸納1.—Canyouswim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。2.—CanshespeakEnglish?她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？—Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.是的，她是。/不，她不是。3.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想要參加什么俱樂(lè)部？—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想要參加音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。4.—Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？—Icandance.我能跳舞。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法重點(diǎn)句型（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point1Canyouplaytheguitar？你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？（Page11a）(1)這是一個(gè)由can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)能力，其肯定回答為：Yes,Ican.否定回答為：No,Ican’t.(2)can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為＂能，會(huì)＂，表示能力、請(qǐng)求或許可。它沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。(3)playtheguitar意為＂彈吉他＂。①play后接樂(lè)器類名詞時(shí)，意為＂彈、吹奏、演奏＂，名詞前通常要加定冠詞the。②play后還可接球類或棋、牌類名詞，意為＂打、踢、下＂等，名詞前不加the。playthepiano彈鋼琴 playbasketball打籃球 playchess下象棋 playcards打牌（三）SectionA重要句型解析【口訣】妙記play的用法play用法比較多，都有哪些聽(tīng)我說(shuō)；打球玩牌下象棋，其后不能把the加;若把樂(lè)器來(lái)演奏，定冠詞the必須跟;與人比賽或扮演，動(dòng)詞play它都管?！镜淅俊狣oyouoftenplay________tennisafterschool?—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay________guitar.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a【答案】C【解析】此題用語(yǔ)法分析法。play與球類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不需加任何冠詞；play與樂(lè)器類名詞連用時(shí),名詞前需加上定冠詞the。（三）SectionA重要句型解析③play用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常接介詞with，其賓語(yǔ)往往是物，表示＂玩耍某物＂，也可以接人，表示＂與某人玩＂。?Dolphinscanplaywiththeball.海豚會(huì)玩球。?Ioftenplaywithmybrotherafterschool.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常和我的弟弟一起玩。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point2.speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)（Page11a）①speak作及物動(dòng)詞，主要用于講某種語(yǔ)言。

?speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)。②speak作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常與介詞to連用，即speaktosb.意為＂和某人講話＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析【辨析】speak，say，talk與tellspeakvt.說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言)vi.說(shuō)話①speak＋語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言②speaktosb.跟某人說(shuō)話sayvt.說(shuō)(內(nèi)容)①saysth.tosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事②saysth.in＋語(yǔ)言用某種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)某事物talkvi.說(shuō)話①talktosb.向某人說(shuō)②talkwithsb.和某人交談③talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈聇ellvt.告訴，講述，命令①tellsb.sth.＝tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事②tellsb.(not)todosth.讓某人(不要)做某事（三）SectionA重要句型解析【一語(yǔ)辨異】HetoldmehecouldspeakEnglish.WhenwetalkedaboutEnglish,hesaid,＂Englishisn’teasytolearn.＂他告訴我他會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我們談?wù)撚⒄Z(yǔ)的時(shí)候，他說(shuō)：＂英語(yǔ)不容易學(xué)＂。【典例】—Canyou________itinEnglish?—Sorry,Ican’t________English.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.say;speak D.speak;say【答案】C【解析】sayitinEnglish意為＂用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)一下它＂，speakEnglish意為＂說(shuō)英語(yǔ)＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point3.jointheart/music/swimmingclub加入藝術(shù)/音樂(lè)/游泳俱樂(lè)部（Page11a）join是及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂加入、參加＂，后接某個(gè)組織或某個(gè)群體的名稱時(shí)，指＂加入某個(gè)組織，參加到某人群中，成為其中的一員＂。join參加某組織、團(tuán)體、黨派并成為其中一員，身份發(fā)生變化Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱樂(lè)部？joinin參加活動(dòng)、比賽、游戲，身份不發(fā)生大的變化Hehopestojoininthegame.他希望參與這個(gè)游戲。takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并發(fā)揮積極作用Shewantstotakepartinthesportsmeeting.她想要參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。（三）SectionA重要句型解析【一語(yǔ)辨異】Wouldyouliketojoinus?We’lltakepartintheEnglishpartythisevening.你愿意加入我們嗎？我們今晚將參加英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)。【典例】—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaitto________it.A.repeat B.forget C.receive D.join（三）SectionA重要句型解析【拓展】（三）SectionA重要句型解析【辨析】bein與join＂bein＋組織＂相當(dāng)于＂beamemberof＋組織＂，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；＂join＋組織＂表示＂加入某組織＂，是一短暫性動(dòng)作。?Tomisinthearmy.湯姆在軍隊(duì)服役。?Tomwantstojointhearmy.湯姆想要參軍。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point4.soundv.聽(tīng)起來(lái)（Page22d）Soundsgood.相當(dāng)于＂Thatsoundsgood/great/fantastic.＂，表示對(duì)別人提出的建議的贊同。?—Let’splaypingpong.咱們打乒乓球吧?！猄oundsgood.聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。作系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，意為＂聽(tīng)起來(lái)……＂。?Itsoundsgreat!聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！【典例】—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?—________!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck

B.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot（三）SectionA重要句型解析Point5...wantedfor...……招收……，……需要……（Page33b）wantedfor多用于廣告招聘用語(yǔ)中，wanted前寫(xiě)招收的對(duì)象，for后接招收單位或組織、活動(dòng)。是bewantedfor的簡(jiǎn)略形式。?ActorsWantedforSchoolDay校慶招收演員?ActorsarewantedforSchoolDay.校慶招收演員。【典例】—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?—________!We’llhavealotoffunthere.A.Goodluck

B.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.CertainlynotC（三）SectionA重要句型解析【拓展】（1）want...for...……(地方)需要……；……(地方)缺乏……?Theywantsomegoodplayersfortheirbasketballteam.他們的籃球隊(duì)需要一些優(yōu)秀的選手。（2）wanttodosth.想要做某事?Iwanttohaveacupoftea.我想要喝杯茶。（3）wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事?Hewantsmetotellyouthetruth.他想讓我告訴你事實(shí)。（三）SectionA重要句型解析Whatabout...?一般用于陳述自己的情況或回答別人的問(wèn)題之后，反問(wèn)對(duì)方同樣的問(wèn)題。?I’mfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我來(lái)自北京。你呢？Point6.Whatabout...?……怎么樣？【拓展】Whatabout...?是交際用語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的句型，還可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)消息、征求意見(jiàn)。Whatabout...?相當(dāng)于Howabout...?表示＂……怎么樣？＂其中about是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。?What/HowaboutthatiPhone6s?那個(gè)iPhone6s怎么樣？?What/Howaboutgoingshoppingwithme?和我一起去購(gòu)物怎么樣？（三）SectionA重要句型解析【典例】—Whatabout________arest?—Let’sgoforawalk.A.totake B.take C.taking【答案】C【解析】問(wèn)句意為＂休息一下怎么樣？＂，Whataboutdoingsth.？＂做某事怎么樣？＂，故選C。（三）SectionA重要句型解析?Sheisverygoodatmusic.她擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)。（1）begoodatsth.在某方面擅長(zhǎng)begoodatdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事?HeisgoodatEnglish.他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。?Sheisgoodatsinging.她擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。Point7.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)……【典例】—Peter,________yourcousingoodatscience?—Yes,heis.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyscience.A.do B.does C.are D.is

（三）SectionA重要句型解析（2）begoodat的同義短語(yǔ)為dowellin。?Heisgoodatplayingchess.＝Hedoeswellinplayingchess.他擅長(zhǎng)下國(guó)際象棋。（3）辨析begoodat，begoodfor，begoodto與begoodwithbegoodat意為＂擅長(zhǎng)……＂，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。begoodfor意為＂對(duì)……有益＂。其反義短語(yǔ)為＂bebadfor＂，意為＂對(duì)……有害＂。begoodto意為＂對(duì)……好＂。其中g(shù)ood可用friendly代替。begoodwith意為＂善于應(yīng)付……的；對(duì)……有辦法＂。（三）SectionA重要句型解析?Heisgoodatplayingfootball.他擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。?WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforyourhealth.看電視太多對(duì)你的健康沒(méi)有好處。?Theoldwomanisverygoodtous.那個(gè)老太太對(duì)我們很好。?He’sverygoodwithchildren.他對(duì)孩子很有一套。【典例】Katedoeswellinsinging.（）A.isgoodfor B.isgoodat C.isgoodwith【解析】此題用辨析法。begoodfor意為”對(duì)……有益”5begoodwith意為”對(duì)……有辦法”:意為”擅長(zhǎng)……”。根據(jù)句意”凱特在唱歌方面做得好?！笨芍xB：begoodat（三）SectionA重要句型解析這是一個(gè)選擇疑問(wèn)句，表示提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方在所提供的情況中進(jìn)行選擇。結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問(wèn)句＋or＋另一備選選擇？回答時(shí)要根據(jù)實(shí)際選擇來(lái)回答，不用Yes/No?！狪syourfriendaboyoragirl?你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？—Aboy.男孩。Point8.Canyou...or...？你會(huì)……或……嗎？【注意】?WhoisyourEnglishteacher,MissGaoorMissLi?誰(shuí)是你的英語(yǔ)老師，高老師還是李老師？（三）SectionA重要句型解析【典例】—IsthisaChinesebookoranEnglishbook?—Oh.________.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.AnEnglishbook D.Amusicbook【拓展】or在否定句中意為＂和＂；而and意為＂和＂時(shí)多用于肯定句。?Ilikeapplesandbananas.Idon’tlikeorangesorpears.我喜歡蘋(píng)果和香蕉。我不喜歡橙子和梨。C二、典型例題和易錯(cuò)題（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。tojoinswimspeaksingingstories二、典型例題和易錯(cuò)題（二）單項(xiàng)選擇。]DBCBA二、典型例題和易錯(cuò)題（二）單項(xiàng)選擇。]（）6.Mybrothercan________.Hewants________thisafternoon.A.dance;dance B.dance;todance C.todance;dancingD.dancing;todance（）7.Shelikesplaying________piano;herbrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;a B.a：the C./;the D.the;/（）8.—Let’splaysoccer.—Thatsounds________.A.well B.very C.good D.verymuch（）9.Jackcan________English.Ican________itinEnglish,too.A.speak;speak B.say;say C.speak;say D.say;speak（）10.—________youplaysoccer?—Yes,Ican.—________youhaveasoccerball?_科—No,Idon’t.A.Can;Do B.Do;Can C.Can;Can D.Do;DoBDCCA二、典型例題和易錯(cuò)題（三）翻譯句子。1.你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？________________________________________________________?2.我的表弟喜歡彈吉他。________________________________________________________?3.鮑勃會(huì)游泳，他想加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。________________________________________________________?4.她女兒舞跳得好。________________________________________________________?5.我不能去參加他的生日聚會(huì)，因?yàn)槲姨?。________________________________________________________?1.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?2.Mycousinlikesplayingtheguitar.Bobcanswim,hewantstojointheswimmingclub4.HerdaughterdanceswellIcan’tgotohisbirthdaypartybecauseI’mtoobusy三、鞏固提高（一）語(yǔ)法知識(shí)積累。]。（）1.Afterwatching

TV,sheplayed

basketballforanhour.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.不填，不填（）2.You’dbetterstop_______,Tom.Itisbadforyourhealth. A.smoking B.tosmokeC.smoke D.smokes（）3.TheUSAisacountry

ahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with（）4.Iamnewhere.Ihave_______friends,soIoftenfeellonely.A.few B.afewC.littleD.alittle（）5._______theairportontime,themantookataxi.A.Toreach

B.Reaching

C.Reach

D.ReachedDADAA三、鞏固提高（一）語(yǔ)法知識(shí)積累。]。（）6.Mymum_____anhourpreparingthemealforthefamilyeveryday.A.spends

B.takes

C.costs

D.pays（）7.I’mdoingmyhomework.Couldyouplease______alittle?A.turnitoff

B.turnoffit

C.turnitdown

D.turndownit（）8.Thereare______inthelargemarketeveryday.A.hundredofpeople

B.hundredsofpeopleC.twohundredspeople

D.ahundredofpeople（）9.Mymother______supperatthemoment.A.iscooking

B.cooks

C.willcook

D.cooked（）10.Lookattheyummycake!Let’s_______ittogether.A.toshare B.sharing C.share D.sharesACBAC（二）語(yǔ)法選擇三、鞏固提高（二）語(yǔ)法選擇（）2.A.is

B.are

C.do

D.does（）3.A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself（）4.A.buy

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.tobuying（）5.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.found（）6.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填（）7.A.it

B.its

C.them

D.theirs（）8.A.read

B.reading

C.toreading

D.toread（）9.A.When

B.Assoonas

C.If

D.Because（）10.A.with

B.on

C.of

D.For三、鞏固提高DBBCAACDCA（三）完形填空。JimGreenisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hedoesapart-time(業(yè)余的)1becauseheneedssome2.Heworksinasupermarketafter3fromMondaytoFridayandall4onSaturdays.Hehelpspeoplelookaftertheirkidsandhestayswith5kids.Hethinksitisgreat6.Afterschool,he7abustothesupermarket.He8thereatabout4:30.Heworks94:30to8:30.He10homeat9:00.Jimlikeshisjobverymuch.（）1.A.work B.job C.assistant D.class（）2.A.money B.help C.thanks D.work（）3.A.work B.call C.school D.hospital（）4.A.day B.date C.time D.month（）5.A.difficult B.different C.dangerous D.boring三、鞏固提高BACAB（三）完形填空。JimGreenisastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Hedoesapart-time(業(yè)余的)1becauseheneedssome2.Heworksinasupermarketafter3fromMondaytoFridayandall4onSaturdays.Hehelpspeoplelookaftertheirkidsandhestayswith5kids.Hethinksitisgreat6.Afterschool,he7abustothesupermarket.He8thereatabout4: