高二英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)Module6UsingLanguage含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十二)［語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iamwonderingif/whetheryoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.2．Shelaid（lay)thebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch.Thisistheshopwherewehavejustbeentreatedbadly。3．Gettingyourstudentsinvolved（involve）inclassroomactivitiesisveryimportant.4．Thefitorganizationhassetupmorethan30branchesallovertheworld.5．Thevisitwasaimedtodevelop(develop)therelationsbetweenthetwocountries。6．Theyarenotcomingthismorning.Let'snotwastetimewaiting（wait）forthem。7．Pandasfeedonbamboo，whichcanalsobeusedforabuildingmaterial。8．Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosay(say)sorrytotheteacher。9．WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.10．Allherenergyisfocused(focus）onherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)（每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤）1．Thereisawonderthatheremainsaliveafterthataccident。There→It2．Allthoseconcerningaboutthepoorchildrenshouldbethanked。concerning→concerned3．Shelaythebabyonthebedandwenttopreparelunch。lay→laid4．Ihopeourgovernmentcanpassapolicyaimingatreducingwaste。aiming→aimed5．Therearemorethan100foreignstudentsinourcollege，someofwhomfromAfrica。whom→them或whom后加are[高考題型練習(xí)提能力］Ⅰ。閱讀理解AnimalConservationManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit（居?。﹊snowmoreimportantthanever.TheDodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth’sbiology。TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean。Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs，monkeysandrats。ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681。RhinosTheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine。Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves。Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers。TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWWF'ssymbolisfarfromcertain。Asfewas1,000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimals.However，thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimals。WhalesDespitethefactthatone.thirdoftheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries（保護(hù)區(qū)），7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered。Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions（碰撞)withships，poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths。TigersThelast100yearshasseena95％reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7，000andtheBali，Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct。TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn，tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines。Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要介紹了五種野生動物及其(瀕臨）滅絕的原因。1．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．TheDodo，RhinoandGiantPanda.B．TheRhino，WhaleandSouthChinaTiger。C．TheRhino，Panda，WhaleandTiger。D．TheDodoandtheBali，Javan,andCaspiantigers。D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681."一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動物之一，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“theBali,Javan，andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出其他幾種。]2．canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale'srichoilB．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgansD．TheDodo’sdeliciousmeatC［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用價(jià)值。］3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint。B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity。C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit。D．ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWWF。D[推理判斷題.從第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWWF'ssymbolisfarfromcertain?！币痪淇傻贸觥笆澜缱匀槐Ｗo(hù)基金組織”的圖案標(biāo)志是“大熊貓"，而不是“鯨”。]4．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals？A．Thewayoftheirlife.B．Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.C．Whytheyarehunted.D．Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題.針對五種野生動物介紹，內(nèi)容不盡相同，有的介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁传C取它們；有的介紹了這些野生動物剩余的數(shù)量；有的介紹了對于獵取野生動物的懲罰手段，但有一點(diǎn)是相同的,即嘟嘟鳥滅絕的原因以及其他四種野生動物瀕臨滅絕的原因。]Ⅱ。閱讀七選五GoinggreenLizzyGreene’sofficialwebsitesaysitall：“Actress，Artist&AnimalLover。"At13，Lizzyhasperformedinchildren'stheater，andsheisatrainedgymnast。SheismostknownforherroleasDawnHarperonNickelodeon’sNicky，Ricky，Dicky&Dawn.NowLizzyistakingonanotherrole－asavoiceforanimals。1Shegrewupwithdogs，andherfamily'spetisa110—poundGermanshepherd（牧羊犬)namedJett.Ontheshow，Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20—pounddognamedSquishyPaws.Insecondgrade，shestationedherselfoutsideherschooltoaskfordonations（捐款）toalocalanimalshelter。2.NowLizzyisalsospeakingoutforfarmanimals.She'srecentlyjoinedTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates'MeatlessMondaymovement.SheencouragesyoungpeopletotakeabreakfromeatingmeatonMondays.3Andshe'sencouragingtheunder-20crowdtotakepart。Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution，usesalotofnaturalresourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals.4Choosingmeat-freemealsonedayaweekisalsoagreatwaytofeelhealthy.ManyK-12schools，universitiesandhospitalsnationwidehavestartedMeatlessMondayprograms?！癐t'ssoeasytoloveanimals，"Lizzysays.5Forsomekid—and-animal-friendlymeatlessrecipes（食譜），visit/kindnews。A．It’seasytoeatanimal—friendlyfoods，too.B．Lizzyhasonlyjustbegunherbrightcareer。C．AnimalshavealwaysbeenabigpartofLizzy’slife.D．AndLizzysaysshehasalwayswantedtohelpanimals。E．Cuttingmeatfromourdietonceaweekhelpstheenvironment—andanimals.F．Kids'breakfastcanbeassimpleastryingavegetableburgerinsteadofahamburger。G．Afterthemovement，Lizzysaysshewantstosaveafewmorelivesandforcehumanstoeathealthier.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。演員LizzyGreene通過參加“周一無肉日”活動，用自己的實(shí)際行動號召人們一起保護(hù)動物及環(huán)境。1．C[根據(jù)下文中的Shegrewupwithdogs，andherfamily'spetisa110—poundGermanshepherdnamedJett。Ontheshow，Lizzysharesthescreenwithalovable20-pounddognamedSquishyPaws可知，Lizzy從小就一直養(yǎng)狗，在她出演的電視劇中也養(yǎng)了一條狗，由此可知，動物是她生活的一部分。C項(xiàng)是對下文的概括總結(jié)。］2．D［根據(jù)上文中的Insecondgrade,shestationedherselfoutsideherschooltoaskfordonationstoalocalanimalshelter及下文中的NowLizzyisalsospeakingoutforfarmanimals可知，Lizzy二年級時(shí)就開始幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐膭游锸杖菟I款，現(xiàn)在又開始為保護(hù)農(nóng)場動物貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量.由此可知Lizzy希望保護(hù)、照顧動物。D項(xiàng)銜接上下文.］3．G［聯(lián)系上文中的She'srecentlyjoinedTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStates'MeatlessMondaymovement.SheencouragesyoungpeopletotakeabreakfromeatingmeatonMondays可知，Lizzy參加了“周一無肉日"活動，并鼓勵(lì)年輕人每逢周一食素。由此可知，她希望可以通過這項(xiàng)活動來拯救一些小動物并促使人們吃得更健康。G項(xiàng)符合此處語境。］4．E[根據(jù)上文中的Lizzyknowsthatraisinganimalsformeatcausespollution,usesalotofnaturalresourceslikewaterandalsoharmsanimals可知，Lizzy知道飼養(yǎng)為人們提供肉類的動物既浪費(fèi)自然資源、污染環(huán)境，又會傷害動物，所以她認(rèn)為每逢周一食素既環(huán)保又保護(hù)動物。E項(xiàng)與上文呈因果關(guān)系，與下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。]5．A[A項(xiàng)“食素其實(shí)也很簡單"與上文的It'ssoeasytoloveanimals構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。下文Forsomekid—and—animal-friendlymeatlessrecipes，visit/kindnews又是對A項(xiàng)的解釋說明。］Ⅲ.語法填空OnMonday，theU．S.FishandWildlifeService（USFWS)askedforAfricanlions1。(list)as“threatened”undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thismovewouldhelpprotectthemfrom2.（extinct）．ThepopulationofAfricanlions3.（predict）tobe75，800in1980,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN)．Thatnumberhasdropped4.30％.About70％oflionsinhabitjust10areasineasternandsouthernAfrica。AstatementfromtheU．S.listedmanymain5.（threat）tothebigcatssuchaslossofhabitat，lackoffood，andmoreconflictswithhumans。Sofarmorehumans6。(move）intoareasinhabitedbylions。ExpertsbelievehumanpopulationinSub。SaharanAfricawilldoubleby2050，7.（make）theproblemworse。Lions，8。oncel