高二英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)Unit5SectionⅡ含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十四)SectionⅡ(建議用時(shí):30分鐘)[語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)］單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluated(evaluate）intermsofoverallquality．2．Ithinkwalkingisabsolutely(absolute）goodtoone'shealth．3．IknewthatIwasinapotentially(potential）dangeroussituation．4．Hetaughtusthatpotentialcouldbereducedtonothingwithouteffort．5．Alotofteachingequipment（equip）hasbeensenttothenewlybuiltschool．6．Theprogramstartsat8：00buttheactualfilmdoesn'tstartuntil8：30．7．Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessonsfinished(finish）fortheday．8．Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday．9．Mr．Leewasappointed（appoint）tolookintotheincident．10．Almosteveryonethinksthebooksaresuitable(suit)forchildren．［高考題型練習(xí)提能力］Ⅰ．閱讀理解Checkoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction．Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe．·TheJapanesewordfortsunamimeansharborwave．·Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidal（受潮汐影響的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides．·Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions．·Asatsunamiapproachestheshore，watermaymovebackfromthecoast．Ifitisshallowenoughthewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres．Ifyouareinthearea，youcanknowthatatsunamiisonthewaywhenyouseethisphenomenon．·Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimeaspossibletomovetoasafeplace．·Whentsunamishitshallowwater（oftennearthecoast)theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight．·AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein12countries．·InMarch2011，theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15，000people．·ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metresinsomeareas，wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了有關(guān)海嘯的一些基本常識(shí).1．Howmanycausesoftsunamisarementionedinthetext？A．One． B．Two．C．Three． D．Four．B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知,海嘯通常是由地震或火山爆發(fā)引起的。]2．IntheTohokuearthquakeover15，000peoplediedmainlybecauseof．A．theearthquakeitselfB．thelackofwarningsystemsC．thetsunamicausedbytheearthquakeD．thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunamiC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“．．．a(chǎn)tsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people．"可知,在2011年日本大地震中，海嘯是造成超過15000人死亡的主要原因。故C項(xiàng)正確。]3．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．TheJapaneseinventedtheterm“tidalwaves”．B．Theterm“tidalwaves”isusedmoreoftenthantsunami．C．Whentsunamisslowdown，theirwavescanreach40metres．D．Whenhittingshallowwater，tsunamiswillrisehigher．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段可知當(dāng)海嘯襲擊較淺的水域時(shí)，它們的高度會(huì)增加.故D項(xiàng)正確。］4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Over200，000peoplewerekilledin12countriesbecauseoftheearthquakeinDec．2004．B．Sometimestsunamisaresaidastidalwaves，becausetheyarerelatedtotides．C．Thewarningsystemsinsomeregionshelppeoplemovetoasafeplace．D．Ifyouseewatermovetothecoast，therewillbeatsunamiontheway．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段可以看出C項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ．完形填空Scientistshavesearchedformanyyearsfora1totellwhetheravolcano2willbesmallorlarge．Now，fourscientistssaytheyhavediscoveredsomethingin3thatwillhelpdothis．TheydidtheresearchonMountUnzenonthesouthernJapaneseislandofKyushu．MountUnzenexplodedinNovember，1990．Sincethen，moreexplosions443peopleanddestroyedthehomesofmorethan2，000others．Thevolcanoisstill5today．Thescientistssaythelavaofthevolcano6highlevelofanelement(成分）,7isasignofthepresenceofthelavafromthedeepearth，notfromthesurface．Theysayitshowsthatthelava8directlyfrominsidetheearthisconnectedwithhugeexplosionsinsteadofsmallerones．Thescientistsexaminedthelavafrom18explosionsofMountUnzenthattookplaceduringmany9ofyears．They10studiedthelavafromothervolcanoesintheareathatareolderthanMountUnzen．Thelavastudiedcamefrombothlargeandsmallexplosions．Thescientistsfoundthatlargeexplosionscontained11oftheelementthansmall12．Thescientistssayifthey13thistwoyearsearlier，they14thepeoplelivinginthearea15MountUnzenandsavedmanylives．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】科學(xué)家通過研究火山熔巖中的成分，來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)火山噴發(fā)規(guī)模的大小.1．A．glance B．methodC．motor D．panicB［從下文的“totellwhetheravolcano．．．”看出科學(xué)家在尋找預(yù)測(cè)火山噴發(fā)的規(guī)模大小的方法.]2．A．eruption B．climateC．a(chǎn)spect D．districtA［從“willbesmallorlarge”看出要預(yù)言出火山噴發(fā)的規(guī)模大小.］3．A．lung B．a(chǎn)shC．lava D．craterC[從下文看出科學(xué)家在研究火山熔巖中的成分。］4．A．havequitted B．haveutteredC．havefocused D．havekilledD［由and可知,此處應(yīng)與“destroyedthehomesofmorethan2，000others”相對(duì)應(yīng),應(yīng)說(shuō)havekilled43people。]5．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．a(chǎn)bstractC．ridiculous D．mentalA［從still看出火山活動(dòng)仍然是活躍的。active活躍的.]6．A．tries B．managesC．stresses D．containsD[科學(xué)家說(shuō)這種火山熔巖中包含大量的某種成分。contain包含。]7．A．which B．thatC．if D．whenA[which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。]8．A．going B．comingC．ending D．losingB［