山東省濟(jì)寧市泗水縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillcanceltheparty.B.Thereisplentyoffoodattheparty.C.Themanshould’veinvitedhisworkmates.2.WhydoesGeorgelooktired?A.Hehadalongflight.B.Hewalkedonthebeach.C.Hedidn’tsleepwellinthehotel.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.B.Healthydiet.C.Theman’sbrother.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A.Gohiking.B.Dothecleaning.C.Restathome.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastation.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anairtrafficcontroller.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Pleasant.B.Boring.C.Stressful.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.9.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Whatismakingthewomanlateforthedinner?A.Thecartrouble.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Thelongmeeting.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Meetheratabusstop.C.Callacustomer.12.Wherecouldthemanmostprobablybe?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapark.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemangettheguitar?A.Hegotitinthesales.B.Heboughtitfromafriend.C.Hereceiveditasabirthdaygift.14.Howmuchdoesthemanselltheguitarfor?A.￡200.B.￡300.C.￡500.15.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotohishouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellthewomanhisaddress.B.Setupthetimetomeet.C.Waitforthewomanathome.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whatisthesecondpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.Educationalbackground.B.Professionalskills.C.Personaldetails.18.Whatisthemostimportantconcerningdetailinginterests?A.Toreflectyourpersonality.B.Todescribeyourspare-timelife.C.Toshowyourqualificationsforthejob.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermake?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.WritinggoodCVs.B.Sharingworkexperience.C.Attendinganinterview.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項涂黑。AKiteFestivalsaroundtheWorldHamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,JapanThelargekitesofJapanarerectangular(矩形的)，andsometimesaslargeas3.5metersby3.5meters!TheHamamatsuGiantKiteFestivalstartedinthe16thcenturywhenlargekiteswereflownincelebrationofthebirthofababysontotheLordofHamamatsuCastle.Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UKThiscelebrationisorganizedbyPortsmouthOilyandtheKiteSocietyofGreatBritain.TheInternationalKiteFestivalisregardedasoneofthebest,biggestandmostpopularkitefestivalsintheworld.Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.BaliKiteFestival,IndonesiaHundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.TraditionalBalinesekitesareaslargeasupto4metersby10meters.ThekitefestivalinBalistartedoffasaseasonalagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)festivaltothankGodforharvests.TheZilkerKiteFestival,USTheZilkerKiteFestivalistheoldestofitskindintheUnitedStates.Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.TherearemanycompetitionsheldsuchasMostUnusualKite,LargestKite,SmallestKite,andStrongestPullingKite.1.Wherecanvisitorsseeallkindsofkitesfromaroundtheworld?A.InBali. B.InZilker.C.InPortsmouth. D.InHamamatsu.2.Whichkitefestivalisbestforfamilieswithchildren?A.BaliKiteFestival. B.TheZilkerKiteFestival.C.HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival. D.PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival.3.Whatdothekitefestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludecompetitions.B.Theyareinternational.C.Theystartedinancientlimes.D.Theyareintendedforchildren.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上一些國家舉辦的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UK部分的“Ithasthousandsofamazingandcolorfulkitesintheskyandonthegroundforvisitorstoenjoyandappreciate,showingtheartofkiteflying,kitemakingtraditionaroundtheworldandexcitingkiteflyingcompetitions.(它有成千上萬的風(fēng)箏在天空和地面上供游客欣賞和欣賞，展示了風(fēng)箏的藝術(shù)，世界各地的風(fēng)箏制作傳統(tǒng)和令人興奮的風(fēng)箏比賽。)”可知，在Portsmouth游客們可以看到來自世界各地的各種風(fēng)箏。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheZilkerKiteFestival,US部分的“Createdin1929,theZilkerKiteFestivalwasintendedtoinspirethecreativityofchildren.Thefestivalisabeloved,family-friendlytradition:activitiesforallages,atraditionalkiteflyingcompetitionandshow,afunrunandachildren’smusicconcert.(齊爾克風(fēng)箏節(jié)創(chuàng)建于1929年，旨在激發(fā)孩子們的創(chuàng)造力。這個節(jié)日是一個受人喜愛的、家庭友好的傳統(tǒng)：所有年齡的活動，傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)箏比賽和表演，有趣的跑步和兒童音樂會。)”可知，TheZilkerKiteFestival最適合有孩子的家庭．故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HamamatsuGiantKiteFestival,Japan部分的“Theaudiencewatchesexcitedlyasthekitefliersusefriction(摩擦力)tocutthelinesoftheirmatches.(觀眾興奮地看著放風(fēng)箏的人用摩擦力來切斷他們比賽中的風(fēng)箏線。)”、PortsmouthInternationalKiteFestival,UK部分的“excitingkiteflyingcompetitions(令人興奮的放風(fēng)箏比賽)”、BaliKiteFestival,Indonesia部分的“Hundredsofcompetingkiteteamsgatherfromallovertheislandtoflytheirtraditionalkites.(數(shù)百支參賽風(fēng)箏隊從島上各地聚集在一起，放飛他們的傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)箏。)”、TheZilkerKiteFestival,US部分的“Therearemanycompetitions(有許多比賽)”可知，這幾個風(fēng)箏節(jié)的共同之處是它們都包括比賽。故選A。BIamLucy,a15-year-oldgirlfromIndiaandIthinkbelievingisagreatpowerthatcanchangeanythinginyourlife.WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.WhenIwas14,thingschanged.MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.SoonIwantedtobeapartofit.SoIresearcheditandthenIwantedtobeapartofanacademy(?？圃盒?thattrainsmusicians.Buttheproblemwasthatitwasinadifferentcountry.Althoughmyparentsmightnotbeonmyside,Inevergaveupmydream.Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(試鏡)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.Afterayearin2022,IfinallygavemybestauditionofthatacademyontheInternetandIgotin!IwashappybutsometimesIwonderedwhethermyparentsweregoingtoagreetoitornot,Fortunately,myparentsagreedandIflewtothatcountrytogivethelastphaseofaninterviewtojointhatacademy.Ipassedandlaterwassenttherefortraining.ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthe13-year-oldLucy?A.Shehadfuneveryday. B.Everyonesupportedher.C.Shewasunhappywithherlife. D.Adreamstartedinherheart.5.WhofirstledLucytothemusicalpath?A.Herteacher. B.Hermother. C.Herfriend. D.Herfather.6.WhatplayedakeyroleinLucy’ssuccess?A.Hereffortanddetermination. B.Herfamilybackground.C.Hercuriosityaboutnewthings D.Hertalentforperformance.7.WhatdidLucythinkofattendingheridealacademy?A.Itwasastagetomakeherfamous. B.Itwaswithinherexpectationafterhardwork.C.Itmadeherlovehermothermore. D.Itwasanewwaytomakefriends.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者在15歲的時候因為朋友的鼓勵喜歡上了音樂，雖然家人不同意，但是在她的堅持和努力下，仍然取得了成功?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwas13,almosteveryonejustthoughtIwasakidsoIdidnothavetoworryaboutanything.ButthatwasnottruebecauseIwasboredwitheverythingIwaslearning.Besides,mymotherdidn’tunderstandme.(當(dāng)我13歲時，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為我是個孩子，所以我不必?fù)?dān)心任何事情。但這不是真的，因為我對所學(xué)的一切都感到厭煩。此外，我媽媽不理解我。)”可知，Lucy在13歲時生活過得不開心。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MyfriendencouragedmetolearnmusicandIjustfoundoutthatIhadastronginterestinmusicsoIstartedspendingmuchtimeonit.(我的朋友鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)音樂，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我對音樂有濃厚的興趣，于是我開始花很多時間在音樂上。)”可知，最先將Lucy引上音樂之路的人是她的朋友。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Duringthenextyear,Ipractisedmyskillsindancing,singingandflexibility.Iwasinseniorhighschoolandhadtobeaboarder(寄宿生).Mymothermademefocusonmystudy.ButIwasbusypreparingforauditions(試鏡)ofthatacademyandIwasdoingeverythingIcouldtoproveit.TogetwhatIwanted,Ihadthatacademy’sphotosallovermyroomandthatcity’smainmonumentonmyphone’swallpaper.(在接下來的一年里，我練習(xí)了舞蹈、唱歌和柔韌性。我在讀高中，必須成為寄宿生。我媽媽讓我專注于學(xué)習(xí)。但我正忙著準(zhǔn)備那所學(xué)院的試鏡，我正在盡我所能證明這一點(diǎn)。為了得到我想要的東西，我在我的房間里放滿了學(xué)院的照片，在我手機(jī)的壁紙上放滿了這座城市的主要紀(jì)念碑。)”和最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.(我終于有機(jī)會生活在我夢想的城市，并在我夢想中的學(xué)院接受訓(xùn)練，這并不奇怪，因為我相信只要我堅持我的夢想，一切都會成功的。)”可知，Lucy的努力和決心讓她最終獲得成功。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ItwasnotsurprisingthatIfinallygotthechancetoliveinthecityofmydreamandtrainintheacademyofmydream,asIbelievedeverythingwasgoingtoworkoutaslongasIheldontomydream.(我終于有機(jī)會生活在我夢想的城市，并在我夢想中的學(xué)院接受訓(xùn)練，這并不奇怪，因為我相信只要我堅持我的夢想，一切都會成功的。)”可知，Lucy的成功完全在她的意料之中。故選B。CPleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.Instead,theideaistojustonthefood.“Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing,”saidHoniRyan,whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries,includingGermany,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates.“Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit.”Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey,restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer(顧客)complaints.And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout.Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.Infact,itwasatriptoatemple(寺廟)inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming.“We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.“It’sfunny;whenIfirstopenedEAT,Ididn’tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions(反映)tothat,”saidColon.“Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty,butitwassoquietwithoutmusic.ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.”Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious,ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards,saidRyan.“Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence.Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh.”8.Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea(n)____.A.Conclusion B.IntroductionC.Argument D.warning9.Atsilentdinnerparties,peopleshouldnot____.A.leavebeforetheyfinisheating B.justpayattentiontothefoodC.useamobilephoneorlistentomusic D.takeelectronicdevicestotheparty10.WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A.Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger.B.Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence.D.Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago.11.InJordanColon’sopinion,silentdinners____.A.makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxed B.arehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC.canhelphimtoattractmorecustomers D.provideachancetogettoknowothers【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了新近流行的“無聲晚餐”?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal.Justdon’ttalkaboutit.(請坐，慢慢用餐。不要談?wù)撍?”和第二段中“Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas“silentdinners”.Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices.(這些都是被稱為“無聲晚餐”的流行宴會的要求。它鼓勵參加宴會的人在一到兩個小時內(nèi)不要說話，也不要使用電子設(shè)備。)”可推知，第一段直接引用了“無聲晚餐”的要求，其目的就是為了引出第二段中“無聲晚餐”這一話題。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““We’llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour,”saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon.Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff,too.(EAT綠點(diǎn)餐廳的老板喬丹·科隆說：“我們會在飯前做一個簡短的演講，以確保每個人都明白正在發(fā)生的事情，并要求他們至少一個小時內(nèi)不要說話或使用手機(jī)?！北尘耙魳芬矔魂P(guān)閉。)”可知，在“無聲晚餐”上，人們不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)或聽音樂。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious,theideaisnotanewone.Yogis(瑜伽信徒)havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice.(雖然“無聲晚餐”看起來很奇怪，但這個想法并不新鮮。長期以來，瑜伽修行者都喜歡安靜的用餐，這是他們深度練習(xí)的一部分。)”可知，作者在第五段想要告訴我們的是安靜吃飯的想法很久以前就出現(xiàn)了。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Colon的話“ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed.(但我想創(chuàng)造一個讓你放松的環(huán)境。)”可推知，JordanColon認(rèn)為“無聲晚餐”可以營造一種令人感到舒適和放松的環(huán)境。故選A項。DBeep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode(條形碼)technology(科技)makesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Thisyear,thegreatinventionis51yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurercameupwithacode(代碼)thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages(包裝).Basedonthiscode,acompletecodesystemcameintobeinglater.Thesystemwasusedbymanycompaniesfrom1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadtowritedownpricesbyhand,whichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeisreallyasimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers(justliketheIDcardnumberfortheproduct),thenincludethesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Ithasturnedouttobeareallygreatinvention.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,itsprice,productiondate…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleftontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.Inspired(啟發(fā))byit,themoredevelopedcodeshavebeeninventedlater,suchasQRcodes.QRcodescanholdmoreinformation.Theycantellcustomerswhatmaterialsareusedinaproductoriftheproductissuitableforcertainpeople.Thiskeepsprovidingthecustomerswithgreatertrustintheproductstheywillbuy.12.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thecodesystemwasmadeinthemorning.B.Manycompaniesbegantousebarcodesin1971.C.TheIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaureris51yearsoldnow.D.Itwashardtorecordproducts’pricesbeforebarcodeswereinvented.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LibrariesuseQRcodestofollowtheirbooks.B.QRcodeshaveahistoryofmorethan50years.C.PeopleuseQRcodesmoreoftenthanbarcodesnow.D.Thebarcodecanbeusedtorecordthenumberofproducts.14.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowsomechangesofstores. B.Tocallonpeopletousebarcodes.C.Tointroduceagreatinventiontopeople. D.Tointroduceagreatengineertopeople.【答案】12.D13.D14.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了條形碼的起源、原理、功能和發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Basedonthiscode,acompletecodesystemcameintobeinglater.Thesystemwasusedbymanycompaniesfrom1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadtowritedownpricesbyhand,whichtookmuchtimeandenergy.(在此基礎(chǔ)上，后來形成了一套完整的代碼體系。這個系統(tǒng)從1973年開始被許多公司使用。在此之前，店主必須手寫價格，這花費(fèi)了大量的時間和精力。)”可知，在條形碼發(fā)明之前，很難記錄產(chǎn)品的價格。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Itcanalsohelpstoresalwaysknowabouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleftontheshelf.(它還可以幫助商店始終了解他們的產(chǎn)品。例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顧客買了一盒，它將被記錄下來，這樣店主就知道貨架上還有9盒牛奶)”可知，條形碼可以用來記錄產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了條形碼的起源、原理、功能和發(fā)展。所以作者寫這篇文章是為了向人們介紹一項偉大的發(fā)明。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weallknowwhatharmfuldrinkscancause:obesity,heartproblems,stomachpain,skindiseases,calories...ThislistsoundssoscarysoIdon’twanttocontinueit.Butwhatif…whatifwecompletelyreplacealldrinkswithwater.____15____Youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Nospecialdietisrequired.Youreplacealldrinkswithwaterfor9days,andyou’lllosetheequalamountofcaloriesaswhenjoggingfor8kilometersaday.____16____I’mgoingtotryitout.Areyou?Yourbrainworksbetter.Doyouknowthatyourbrainis75%to85%water—nothingelsejustwater?Sobydrinking,youfuelit,whichhelpsyouconcentrate.Drinkwatertoworkmoreefficiently.Copewithalldailytasksquickly.____17____Doesn’tthissoundlikeadream?Yourheartworksbetter.Yes,it’satruefact.Fiveglassesofwateradaylowerstheriskofaheartattackby41%!____18____Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Haveaglassofwatertostayhealthy.____19____Waterreducesappetite(食欲),whichhelpsyouloseweight.Alsosometimes,weconfusehungerwiththirst.Ifyousuddenlywanttoeatsomethinghigh-calorie,maybeallyouneedisjustaglassofwater.Tryitoutnexttimeyoufeelhungry.Itreallyworks.A.Youeatless.B.Youneverfeelthirsty.C.Howcanwechangeourlife?D.Thisnumberisreallyimpressive.E.Whatwouldhappenwithourbodiesthen?F.Andyouwillstayenergizedevenlateintheevening.G.Thisseemstobeagreatwaytostayslimwithoutmucheffort.【答案】15.E16.G17.F18.D19.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喝水的好處：有助于更快減肥，讓大腦更好的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，對心臟有益，減少食欲從而減肥?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallknowwhatharmfuldrinkscancause:obesity,heartproblems,stomachpain,skindiseases,calories...ThislistsoundssoscarysoIdon’twanttocontinueit.Butwhatif…whatifwecompletelyreplacealldrinkswithwater.(我們都知道有害飲料會導(dǎo)致什么：肥胖、心臟問題、胃痛、皮膚病、卡路里……這個清單聽起來很嚇人，所以我不想繼續(xù)下去了。但如果……如果我們把所有的飲料都換成水呢)”和下文陳述的幾個身體變化可知，推知空處提問：我們的身體會發(fā)生什么，E項“Whatwouldhappenwithourbodiesthen?(那么我們的身體會發(fā)生什么？)”符合語境，承上啟下。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youreplacealldrinkswithwaterfor9days,andyou’lllosetheequalamountofcaloriesaswhenjoggingfor8kilometersaday.(你用水代替所有的飲料9天，你會損失與每天慢跑8公里相同的熱量)”可知，連續(xù)9天用水代替飲料的效果相當(dāng)于每天慢跑8公里消耗的熱量。由此可知，用水代替飲料是一個減肥的好方法。G項“Thisseemstobeagreatwaytostayslimwithoutmucheffort.(這似乎是一個不費(fèi)吹灰之力就能保持苗條身材的好方法)”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sobydrinking,youfuelit,whichhelpsyouconcentrate.Drinkwatertoworkmoreefficiently.Copewithalldailytasksquickly.(因此，通過喝水，你可以為其提供燃料，這有助于你集中注意力。喝水可以提高工作效率?？焖偬幚硭腥粘Ｈ蝿?wù))”可知，喝水可以提高工作效率，快速處理日常事物。由此推知，空處依然陳述喝水在給大腦注入精力方面的好處。F項“Andyouwillstayenergizedevenlateintheevening.(即使到了晚上，你也會精力充沛)”符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yes,it’satruefact.Fiveglassesofwateradaylowerstheriskofaheartattackby41%!(是的，這是一個真實的事實。每天喝五杯水可以將心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險降低41%!)”可知，每天喝五杯水可以大大降低心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險，41%是一個令人震驚的數(shù)字。D項“Thisnumberisreallyimpressive.(這個數(shù)字真是令人印象深刻)”符合題意，thisnumber指上文的41%。故選D?！?9題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Waterreducesappetite(食欲),whichhelpsyouloseweight.Alsosometimes,weconfusehungerwiththirst.Ifyousuddenlywanttoeatsomethinghigh-calorie,maybeallyouneedisjustaglassofwater.Tryitoutnexttimeyoufeelhungry.Itreallyworks.(水可以減少食欲，幫助你減肥。有時，我們把饑餓和口渴混為一談。如果你突然想吃高熱量的東西，也許你只需要一杯水。下次你餓的時候試試。它真的很管用)”可知，減少食欲也是喝水的好處。A項“Youeatless.(你吃得更少)”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Adaughterwastiredoffighting.Shethoughtabout____20____.Itseemedasifoneproblemwasjustsolvedbeforeanewone____21____.Herfathertookhertothekitchen.He____22____threepotswithwaterandplacedeachonafire.Heplacedcarrots,eggs,coffeebeansineachofthepots.Heletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.Thedaughter____23____waited,askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturned____24____theburners.Hepulledthecarrotsandtheeggsoutandplacedthemeachinabowl.Thenhespoonedthecoffeeoutandplaceditinanother.____25____herheasked,“Darling,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”she____26____.Heaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidsoandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.After____27____offtheshell,shefoundthehard-boiledegg!Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Shesmiledasshetasteditsrichflavor(香味).She____28____asked,“Whatdoesitmean,Father?”Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesame_____29_____boilingwater,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrothadbeenhard.Butafter_____30_____theboilingwater,itsoftened.Theegghadbeeneasily_____31_____.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,its_____32_____becamehardened.Thecoffeebeansweredifferent,however.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthe_____33_____.“Whichareyou?”heasked.“Whenchallengeknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou_____34_____?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”20.A.makingup B.givingup C.keepingup D.signingup21.A.quit B.failed C.asked D.arose22.A.filled B.covered C.cleaned D.washed23.A.kindly B.happily C.impatiently D.independently24.A.on B.off C.up D.down25.A.Fedupwith B.Catchingupwith C.Turningto D.Movedby26.A.applied B.described C.argued D.replied27.A.pulling B.letting C.biting D.putting28.A.sharply B.awkwardly C.disappointedly D.humbly29.A.strength B.relief C.challenge D.failure30.A.drinking B.feeling C.passing D.suffering31.A.removed B.broken C.boiled D.prepared32.A.sound B.side C.face D.inside33.A.water B.function C.power D.pot34.A.respond B.recover C.choose D.calm【答案】20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了一個女兒向她的父親抱怨她的生活。她的父親在沸水中分別煮了三種東西：胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡豆。通過和女兒一起觀察這三種事物面對沸水的反應(yīng)，這位父親告訴女兒一個生活哲理，當(dāng)面對困境時，自己想充當(dāng)什么樣的角色決定了事情的結(jié)果?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她想放棄。A.makingup組成，編造；B.givingup放棄；C.keepingup保持，不落后；D.signingup報名。根據(jù)上文“Adaughterwastiredoffighting.”推知，女孩想放棄。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎一個問題剛剛解決，另一個問題又出現(xiàn)了。A.quit放棄；B.failed失敗；C.asked詢問，要求；D.arose出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Adaughterwastiredoffighting.”可知，此處指問題不斷，即一個問題剛解決，另一個問題又出現(xiàn)了。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在三個罐子里裝滿了水，把每個罐子放在火上。A.filled填滿；B.covered覆蓋；C.cleaned清理，打掃；D.washed清洗。根據(jù)“withwaterandplacedeachonafire.”可知，父親把罐子裝滿水然后放在火上。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒不耐煩地等著，反復(fù)問他在做什么。A.kindly友善地；B.happily高興地；C.impatiently不耐煩地；D.independently獨(dú)立地。根據(jù)“askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing.”可知，女兒已經(jīng)不耐煩了。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大約二十分鐘后，他關(guān)掉了火爐。A.(turned)on打開；B.(turned)off關(guān)掉；C.(turned)up調(diào)大；D.(turned)down關(guān)小，拒絕。根據(jù)“Hepulledthecarrotsandtheeggsoutandplacedthemeachinabowl.”可知，父親關(guān)掉了爐子，把里面煮的東西拿出來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)向她問道:“親愛的，你看到了什么?”A.Fedupwith對……感到厭煩；B.Catchingupwith追上，趕上；C.Turningto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；D.Movedby被……感動。根據(jù)“Darling,whatdoyousee?”可知，父親轉(zhuǎn)過身問女兒。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她回答：“胡蘿卜，雞蛋和咖啡?！盇.applied申請，涂抹；B.described描述；C.argued爭辯；D.replied回復(fù)，回答。根據(jù)上文“Darling,whatdoyousee?”可知，此處是女兒回答父親的問題。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：剝?nèi)サ皻ず?，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了煮熟的雞蛋!A.pulling拉；B.letting讓；C.biting咬；D.putting放置。根據(jù)“shefoundthehard-boiledegg”可知，女孩把雞蛋殼剝了，pulloff“脫去”固定短語。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她謙虛地問道：“這是什么意思，父親？”A.sharply急劇地；B.awkwardly尷尬地；C.disappointedly失望地；D.humbly謙遜地。根據(jù)上文“Shesmiledasshetasteditsrichflavor(香味).”可知，女孩謙虛地問父親。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，他們每個人都面臨著同樣的挑戰(zhàn)，沸水，但每個人的反應(yīng)不同。A.strength力量；B.relief寬慰，輕松；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.failure失敗。結(jié)合上文故事可知，父親把沸水比作生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。且下文的“Whenchallengeknocksonyourdoor”也是提示。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在經(jīng)歷了沸水之后，它變軟了。A.drinking喝；B.feeling感覺；C.passing通過；D.suffering遭受，經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上文“Heplacedcarrots,eggs,coffeebeansineachofthepots.Heletthemboil,withoutsayingaword.”可知，此處是指胡蘿卜在經(jīng)歷沸水之后邊軟了。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雞蛋之前很容易被打碎。A.removed移除；B.broken打破；C.boiled沸騰，煮沸；D.prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thecarrothadbeenhard”和下文“Thecoffeebeansweredifferent”可知，此處是指雞蛋在被煮之前，很容易破。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在沸水中浸泡后，它的內(nèi)部變得堅硬起來。A.sound聲音；B.side邊，面；C.face臉，面；D.inside里面，內(nèi)部。結(jié)合常識可知，雞蛋被煮后，內(nèi)部會變硬。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：水沸騰之后，它們改變了水。A.water水；B.function功能；C.power力量，權(quán)力；D.pot罐子。根據(jù)上文“Thecoffeebeansweredifferent,however.”并結(jié)合常識可知，咖啡豆讓水有了咖啡的味道，因此它們改變了水。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你是哪一個？”他問道?！爱?dāng)挑戰(zhàn)敲到你的門時，你會如何回應(yīng)？你是胡蘿卜、雞蛋還是咖啡豆？”A.respond回應(yīng)，作出反應(yīng)；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.choose選擇；D.calm使……冷靜。根據(jù)“Areyouacarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?”可知這里意思是當(dāng)逆境敲門時，你該如何應(yīng)對。故選A。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(滿分15分)35.Ourbest______(策略)istohopeforthebestbutbepreparedfortheworst.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】strategy【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們最好的策略就是作最好的打算，但作最壞的準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，strategy策略，可數(shù)名詞，由is可知應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式，在句中作主語，故填strategy。36.Ifeelmuchmore________(有信心的)aboutmyselfandmyabilitiesthesedays.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】confident【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這些天我對自己和自己的能力更加自信了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要“有信心的”對應(yīng)的形容詞confident，作表語。故填confident。37.Ifeltalittle_______(尷尬的),soIsmiledathim.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】awkward【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我感到很尷尬，所以我對他笑了笑。句中felt為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)中文提示和句意，故填awkward。38.Thisquestioncanbeansweredonlyby________(實驗)．（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】experiment【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個問題只能用實驗來回答。根據(jù)介詞“by”可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞，作賓語；根據(jù)漢語提示，介詞短語byexperiment意為：用實驗、從試驗中，符合句意。故填experiment。39.Myresearchfocusesonchildren’s________(文學(xué)).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】literature【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的研究專注于兒童文學(xué)。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語，表示“文學(xué)”用literature。故填literature。40.Youhadbetterallow__________(額外的)timeforyourjourney.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】extr