六年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)》講義

第第頁六年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)》講義形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)一、形容詞的定義形容詞是常用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞。形容詞的用法（位置）1.放在名詞之前，即形容詞+名詞E.g.Weliveinabeautifulhouse.2.放在系動(dòng)詞之后，即系動(dòng)詞+形容詞E.g.Myideaisgreat.常見系動(dòng)詞類別例詞例句狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞beSheisverykind.感官系動(dòng)詞feel、look、sound、smell、tasteTheflowerslookbeautiful.常見形容詞-互為反義詞-【背誦】long-shorttall-shortnew-oldyoung-oldfat-thinthick-thinbig-smallgood-badhot-coldbeautiful/handsome-uglyhappy-sadrich-poorhungry-fullempty-fullclean-dirtybusy-freewet-dryhard-softstrong-weaksweet-sourheavy-lighteasy-difficultfast-slowcheap-expensivesafe-dangerousquiet-noisy形容詞的構(gòu)詞法-【背誦】類別例詞詞綴天氣類cloudcloudy-ywindwindysnowsnowyrainrainysunsunnyfogfoggy多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排序-【美小圓舊黃，法國木書房】【美】一般描繪性形容詞：beautiful,ugly,bad,interesting,boring...【小】表示大小，長短，高低的形容詞：small,big,long,short,tall,high,low...【圓】表示形狀的形容詞：round,square...【舊】表示年齡，新舊的形容詞：old,young，new...【黃】表示顏色的形容詞：yellow,red,green,blue,black...【法國】表示國籍，地區(qū)，出處的形容詞：French,Chinese,Japanese...【木】表示物質(zhì)，材料的形容詞：wooden,golden,woolen（羊毛的）【書房】表示被修飾的名詞：study,skirt,car,house...如：一張又大又漂亮的棕色圓形新木桌abeautifulbigroundnewbrownwoodentable形容詞比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化-【背誦】類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般情況，直接+er，estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，+r，stlatelaterlatestlargelargerlargest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,+er，esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以“重讀閉音節(jié)，輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)”結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母，+er，estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前，+more，mostcarefulmorecarefulmostcarefulbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful2.不規(guī)則變化-【背誦】原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn))farthest(最遠(yuǎn))further(較遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步)furthest(最遠(yuǎn)；最大限度)oldolder(年紀(jì)較大的)oldest(年紀(jì)最大的)elder(較年長的)eldest(最年長的)形容詞原級(jí)&比較級(jí)&最高級(jí)的句型1.形容詞原級(jí)的用法①肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.(A和B一樣)Thefootballisasbigasthebasketball.②否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+not+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B.(A不如B)Thisbookisn'tasnewasthatone.2.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法①表示“A比B更...”的結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+adj.比較級(jí)+than+B.Thesnakeislongerthantheruler.②表示“A越來越…”的結(jié)構(gòu)：a.A+be+adj.比較級(jí)+and+adj.比較級(jí).Tinaisgettingolderandolder.b.A+be+moreandmore+adj.原級(jí).(當(dāng)adj.為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí))Amyismoreandmorebeautiful.③表示“哪一個(gè)/誰更…”的結(jié)構(gòu)：Who/Which+be+adj.比較級(jí),AorB?Whoisthinner，TomorJack?④表示“A是兩者之間比較...的一個(gè)”的結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+the+adj.比較級(jí)(ofthetwo).Tomisthethinnerofthetwo.⑤表示“越…，就越…”的結(jié)構(gòu)：the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)…Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.3.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法①表示“A是（范圍中）最...的”的結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+the+adj.最高級(jí)+in/of+范圍.Bettyisthetallestinherclass.②表示“A是（范圍中）最...的之一”的結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+oneof+the+adj.最高級(jí)+n.復(fù)數(shù)(+范圍).YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayers.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.③表示“哪一個(gè)/誰最…”的結(jié)構(gòu)：Which/Who+be+the+adj.最高級(jí),A,BorC?Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorSuzhou?④表示“A是（范圍中）第幾最”的結(jié)構(gòu)：A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+adj.最高級(jí)+n.單數(shù)+范圍.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【注意】：形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，不需要再用定冠詞。如：Thisisourbestlessontoday.Vocabulary.四會(huì)單詞&詞組1interesting[??ntr?st??]adj.有趣的2boring[?b??r??]adj.令人厭煩的，無聊的3high[ha?]adj.高的4low[l??]adj.低的5round[ra?nd]adj.圓/球/環(huán)/弧形的6square[skwe?(r)]adj.方形的7wooden[?w?dn]adj.木制的；呆板的8golden[?ɡ??ld?n]adj.金（黃）色的9woolen[?w?l?n]adj.毛料的10wide[wa?d]adj.寬的11careful[?ke?fl]adj.小心的12crazy[?kre?zi]adj.瘋狂的13joyful[?d???fl]adj.快樂的，高興的14slim[sl?m]adj.苗條的15wonder[?w?nd?(r)]奇跡16pretty[?pr?ti]adj.漂亮的三會(huì)單詞&詞組1delicious[d??l???s]adj.美味的2dolphin[?d?lf?n]n.海豚3plateau[?pl?t??]n.高原4islandgroup[?a?l?ndɡru?p]群島【Homework-1】寫出下列形容詞的反義詞。hungry-empty-old-thin-big-hard-sad-poor-wet-easy-clean-fast-cheap-free-cold-weak-noisy-ugly-tall-sweet-寫出下列所給詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)fastwideeasysmalllargedirtylongrudehotbusythinfewfatgoodlittlebadfardifficultexpensivecleverclearmanyyoung三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Hefeels___________todaythanyesterday.A.tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2.Whichdoyoulike___________,coffee,teaormilk?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3.___________ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Thelineis___________thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlongerC.longerD.manymorelonger5.Thebookis___________ofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest6.Whosesweateris___________ofall?A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest7.Thegardenisbecoming___________.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler8.The___________youare，the___________mistakesyouwilltake.A.morecareful,fewerB.carefully,fewC.morecareful,morefewD.careful,fewer9.-Whichis___________,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest10.Mike’scaketastes_____________.A.goodB.betterC.moregoodD.best【Homework-2】一、用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheis____________(young)ofthegirls.2.Myeyesare____________(big)thanhiseyes.3.Ourcountryisbecoming____________and____________(strong).4.Heisgetting____________and____________(careful).5.Mariais____________(thin).Lucyis____________(thin)thanMary.6.Whois____________(fat),MikeorJack?7.Tomisas____________(tall)asJim.8.1ammuch____________(well)thanyesterday.9.Whichis____________(long),theredoneortheyellowone?10.Asiais____________(big)continentofthethreecontinents.二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。1.我