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玉溪市2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)數(shù)學(xué)一?單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共8小題,每小題5分,共40分,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的)1.已知集合SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】【分析】求一元二次不等式的解集,再求集合A與集合B的交集即可.【詳解】∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.2.已知復(fù)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的虛部為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.1【答案】C【解析】【分析】由復(fù)數(shù)的運(yùn)算結(jié)合定義求解.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的虛部為SKIPIF1<0.故選:C3.歐幾里得大約生活在公元前330~前275年之間,著有《幾何原本》《已知數(shù)》《圓錐曲線》《曲面軌跡》等著作.若從上述4部書籍中任意抽取2部,則抽到《幾何原本》的概率為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】【分析】運(yùn)用列舉法解決古典概型.【詳解】記4部書籍分別為a、b、c、d,則從從4部書籍中任意抽取2部的基本事件為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0共有6個(gè),抽到《幾何原本》的基本事件為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0共有3個(gè),所以抽到《幾何原本》的概率為:SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.4.過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的直線SKIPIF1<0與圓SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0相交于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn),弦SKIPIF1<0長(zhǎng)的最小值為()A.1 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.2 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】【分析】判斷點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在圓C內(nèi),根據(jù)當(dāng)l垂直于圓心與定點(diǎn)所在直線時(shí),弦長(zhǎng)SKIPIF1<0最短,代入公式SKIPIF1<0計(jì)算可得.【詳解】∵圓C:SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,∴圓C的圓心SKIPIF1<0,半徑為3.又∵SKIPIF1<0,∴點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在圓C內(nèi),∴當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),弦長(zhǎng)SKIPIF1<0最短.又∵SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.5.已知等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值為()A.4 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.8 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】【分析】由SKIPIF1<0得出SKIPIF1<0,再由通項(xiàng)結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0得出SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而得出SKIPIF1<0的值.【詳解】設(shè)公比SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0.故選:D6.已知直線SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0和直線SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的充要條件為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】【分析】根據(jù)兩直線平行得出關(guān)于實(shí)數(shù)a的方程,解出即可.【詳解】∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.7.碳14的半衰期為5730年.在考古中,利用碳14的半衰期可以近似估計(jì)目標(biāo)物所處的年代.生物體內(nèi)碳14含量SKIPIF1<0與死亡年數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)關(guān)系式是SKIPIF1<0(其中SKIPIF1<0為生物體死亡時(shí)體內(nèi)碳14含量).考古學(xué)家在對(duì)考古活動(dòng)時(shí)挖掘到的某生物標(biāo)本進(jìn)行研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)該生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量是原來(lái)的60%,由此可以推測(cè)到發(fā)掘出該生物標(biāo)本時(shí),該生物體在地下大約已經(jīng)過(guò)了(參考數(shù)據(jù):SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0)()A.2292年 B.3580年 C.3820年 D.4728年【答案】C【解析】【分析】運(yùn)用對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)解方程即可.【詳解】由題意知,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0(年).故選:C.8.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的形式可構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,利用導(dǎo)數(shù)可求得SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)性,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0大小關(guān)系;根據(jù)基本不等式和對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算可求得SKIPIF1<0,由此可得結(jié)果.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)點(diǎn)睛:本題考查通過(guò)構(gòu)造函數(shù)的方式比較大小的問(wèn)題,解題關(guān)鍵是能夠根據(jù)所給數(shù)值的共同形式,準(zhǔn)確構(gòu)造函數(shù),將問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為同一函數(shù)的不同函數(shù)值的大小關(guān)系比較問(wèn)題,從而利用函數(shù)單調(diào)性來(lái)確定結(jié)果.二?多項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分.在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中,有多項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的.全部選對(duì)的得5分,部分選對(duì)的得2分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分)9.如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,若點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別是SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0交于一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論中成立的是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AB【解析】【分析】利用向量的加減法則進(jìn)行判斷.【詳解】根據(jù)向量減法可得SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;由題意知SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的重心,則SKIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;SKIPIF1<0,故D錯(cuò)誤.故選:AB.10.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的部分圖象如圖所示,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0B.SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱C.SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增D.若將SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,則所得圖象關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱【答案】ABD【解析】【分析】根據(jù)三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)以及函數(shù)圖象變換即可求解.【詳解】由題意可知,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的圖象過(guò)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故A正確;SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;令SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0可得:SKIPIF1<0,所以C不正確;將SKIPIF1<0的圖象向右平移SKIPIF1<0個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,則SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0軸對(duì)稱,所以D正確.故選:ABD.11.已知雙曲線SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0左?右焦點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,過(guò)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0的一條漸近線的垂線,垂足為SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0為雙曲線SKIPIF1<0的離心率,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的周長(zhǎng),若直線SKIPIF1<0與另一條漸近線交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AD【解析】【分析】不妨設(shè)垂足SKIPIF1<0在第二象限,從而可求得SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即可求出SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而可得離心率,求出直線SKIPIF1<0斜率,即可得SKIPIF1<0,再在SKIPIF1<0中,利用余弦定理求得SKIPIF1<0即可.【詳解】雙曲線SKIPIF1<0:SKIPIF1<0的漸近線方程為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,不妨設(shè)垂足SKIPIF1<0在第二象限,即點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在直線SKIPIF1<0上,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),又因SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的周長(zhǎng)SKIPIF1<0.故選:AD.12.如圖,在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體SKIPIF1<0的表面上有一動(dòng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是()A.當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在線段SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),三棱錐SKIPIF1<0的體積為定值B.當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在線段SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0所成角的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0C.使得SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0所成角為45°的點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的軌跡長(zhǎng)度為SKIPIF1<0D.若SKIPIF1<0是線段SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在底面SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動(dòng)且滿足SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0時(shí),線段SKIPIF1<0長(zhǎng)的最小值為SKIPIF1<0【答案】ACD【解析】【分析】對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A,運(yùn)用等體積法轉(zhuǎn)化可得;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)B,通過(guò)作平行線研究異面直線所成的角;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)C,通過(guò)線面垂直找到線面角,再根據(jù)線面角可得點(diǎn)G的軌跡計(jì)算即可.對(duì)于選項(xiàng)D,通過(guò)面面平行的判定定理證得面SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,從而得到點(diǎn)G的軌跡,在SKIPIF1<0中,運(yùn)用等面積法求得PG的最小值.【詳解】對(duì)于選項(xiàng)A,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)點(diǎn)G在線段SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以三棱錐SKIPIF1<0的體積為定值SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)A正確;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)B,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以異面直線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0所成角為SKIPIF1<0或其補(bǔ)角,在△SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0所成角的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)C,∵SKIPIF1<0面ABCD,則SKIPIF1<0,∴當(dāng)G在線段SKIPIF1<0上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0與面ABCD所成角為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,同理:當(dāng)G在線段SKIPIF1<0上時(shí),SKIPIF1<0與面ABCD所成角為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若點(diǎn)G在面SKIPIF1<0上,∵面ABCDSKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0與面SKIPIF1<0所成角為SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴點(diǎn)G在以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,2為半徑的圓上,又∵點(diǎn)G在面SKIPIF1<0上,∴點(diǎn)G在圓與四邊形SKIPIF1<0的交線SKIPIF1<0上,∴SKIPIF1<0的長(zhǎng)為SKIPIF1<0,∴點(diǎn)G的軌跡長(zhǎng)度為SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)C正確;對(duì)于選項(xiàng)D,連接SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,取AB的中點(diǎn)E,連接DE、PE,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0平面ABCD,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0平面ABCD,SKIPIF1<0平面ABCD,所以SKIPIF1<0,如圖所示,∵SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,∴四邊形SKIPIF1<0為平行四邊形,∴SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,同理SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,∴面SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0面SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0面ABCD,面SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0面ABCDSKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即:G的軌跡為線段BD.∴當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),PG最短.在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以由等面積法得SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,所以線段PG長(zhǎng)的最小值為SKIPIF1<0.故選項(xiàng)D正確.故選:ACD.三?填空題(本大題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分)13.為估計(jì)某中學(xué)高一年級(jí)男生的身高情況,隨機(jī)抽取了25名男生身高的樣本數(shù)據(jù)(單位:SKIPIF1<0),按從小到大排序結(jié)果如下SKIPIF1<0據(jù)此估計(jì)該中學(xué)高一年級(jí)男生的第75百分位數(shù)約為_(kāi)__________.【答案】173【解析】【分析】根據(jù)百分位數(shù)的定義求解即可.【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,所以該中學(xué)高一年級(jí)男生的第75百分位數(shù)為第19個(gè)數(shù),即173.故答案為:17314.若正數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0滿足SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最小值是___________.【答案】8【解析】【分析】利用常數(shù)“1”代換結(jié)合基本不等式進(jìn)行求解.【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0時(shí)等號(hào)成立,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值是8.故答案為:8.15.已知等腰三角形底角的正切值為SKIPIF1<0,則頂角的正弦值是___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0##SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】由倍角公式結(jié)合同角三角函數(shù)的基本關(guān)系求解.【詳解】如下圖所示,等腰三角形SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0為頂角,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<016.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為_(kāi)__________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】運(yùn)用函數(shù)的奇偶性可得SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,再運(yùn)用函數(shù)的單調(diào)性、對(duì)稱性可得SKIPIF1<0,解絕對(duì)值不等式即可.【詳解】∵SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),∴SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱.∵當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,又∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.四?解答題(本大題共6小題,共70分,解答應(yīng)寫出文字說(shuō)明,證明過(guò)程或演算步驟)17.已知數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是遞增的等比數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和,滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(1)求SKIPIF1<0的通項(xiàng)公式;(2)若數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0,求數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的前SKIPIF1<0項(xiàng)和SKIPIF1<0.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)等比數(shù)列單調(diào)性和通項(xiàng)公式可構(gòu)造方程求得公比SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而得到SKIPIF1<0;(2)利用等差數(shù)列求和公式可求得SKIPIF1<0.【小問(wèn)1詳解】設(shè)等比數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0的公比為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為遞增的等比數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0(舍)或SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.【小問(wèn)2詳解】由(1)得:SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0數(shù)列SKIPIF1<0是以SKIPIF1<0為首項(xiàng),SKIPIF1<0為公差的等差數(shù)列,SKIPIF1<0.18.已知SKIPIF1<0中,三個(gè)內(nèi)角SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)邊分別為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且滿足SKIPIF1<0(1)求SKIPIF1<0;(2)如圖,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0延長(zhǎng)線上,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的面積.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0.(2)SKIPIF1<0.【解析】【分析】(1)由正弦定理邊化角及和角公式化簡(jiǎn)可得結(jié)果;(2)在△ABC中應(yīng)用余弦定理解得BC的值,代入三角形面積公式計(jì)算即可.【小問(wèn)1詳解】∵SKIPIF1<0,∴由正弦定理得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0又∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.【小問(wèn)2詳解】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,在△ABC中,SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0則△ABC的面積SKIPIF1<0.19.2022年,某市教育體育局為了解九年級(jí)語(yǔ)文學(xué)科教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量,隨機(jī)抽取100名學(xué)生參加某項(xiàng)測(cè)試,得到如圖所示的測(cè)試得分(單位:分)頻率分布直方圖.(1)根據(jù)測(cè)試得分頻率分布直方圖,求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)根據(jù)測(cè)試得分頻率分布直方圖估計(jì)九年級(jí)語(yǔ)文平均分;(3)猜測(cè)平均數(shù)和中位數(shù)(不必計(jì)算)的大小存在什么關(guān)系?簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)79.2(3)中位數(shù)大于平均數(shù),理由見(jiàn)解析【解析】【分析】(1)由頻率之和等于1,得出SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)由頻率分布直方圖求平均數(shù)的方法求解;(3)觀察頻率分布直方圖數(shù)據(jù)的分布,得出平均數(shù)和中位數(shù)的大小關(guān)系.【小問(wèn)1詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0【小問(wèn)2詳解】語(yǔ)文平均分的近似值為SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以,語(yǔ)文平均分的近似值為79.2.【小問(wèn)3詳解】中位數(shù)大于平均數(shù).因?yàn)楹椭形粩?shù)相比,平均數(shù)總在“長(zhǎng)尾巴”那邊.20.如圖,三棱柱SKIPIF1<0為直三棱柱,側(cè)面SKIPIF1<0是正方形,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為線段SKIPIF1<0上的一點(diǎn)(不包括端點(diǎn))且SKIPIF1<0(1)證明:SKIPIF1<0;(2)當(dāng)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為線段SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)時(shí),求直線SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0所成角的正弦值【答案】(1)證明見(jiàn)解析(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】(1)法一:由線面垂直的判定定理證得SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.法二:設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,由空間向量基本定理表示出SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,代入化簡(jiǎn)即可得出SKIPIF1<0.(2)建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,分別求出直線SKIPIF1<0的方向向量和平面SKIPIF1<0的法向量,由線面角的向量公式求解即可.【小問(wèn)1詳解】法一:證明:連接SKIPIF1<0,在直三棱柱SKIPIF1<0中,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴四邊形SKIPIF1<0是正方形,∴SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,因SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平面SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,又∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,法二:證明:設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0又∵點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0不與SKIPIF1<0的端點(diǎn)重合,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.【小問(wèn)2詳解】由(1)得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0兩兩互相垂直,如圖建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0設(shè)平面SKIPIF1<0的法向量為SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,可求得SKIPIF1<0設(shè)直線SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0所成角為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴直線SKIPIF1<0與平面SKIPIF1<0所成角的正弦值為SKIPIF1<021.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0(1)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象相鄰的兩對(duì)稱軸之間的距離為SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0;(2)當(dāng)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在定義域內(nèi)存在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,則稱該函數(shù)為“互補(bǔ)函數(shù)”.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為“互補(bǔ)函數(shù)”,求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)數(shù)量積的坐標(biāo)公式及輔助角公式將函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0化簡(jiǎn),再根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0相鄰的對(duì)稱軸距離為SKIPIF1<0求出SKIPIF1<0,即可得解;(2)分SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0三種情況討論,分別求出SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍,即可得解.【小問(wèn)1詳解】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0相鄰的對(duì)稱軸距離為SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.【小問(wèn)2詳解】解:因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為“互補(bǔ)函數(shù)”,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在定義域內(nèi)存在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0使SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,顯然成立;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0時(shí),顯然不成立;③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),即SKIPIF1<0時(shí),所以SKIPIF1<0或者SKIPIF1<0或者SKIPIF1<0,解得
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