九年級英語上學期開學考試（南京卷）-2023-2024學年九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年上學期九年級開學考試（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Whatgreatfunitwastoworkas________UNICEFvolunteer!—Yeah.ItwasamazingtohelpchildrenfromAsia.A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)2．—Ourparentswantustobe________whenwefacedifficultiesduringourlives.—Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.A．comfortable B．energetic C．patient D．confident3．—IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?—No,it________beher.She________Japan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneto B．mustn’t;hasbeentoC．can’t;hasgoneto D．can’t;hasbeento4．Aclassmeeting______tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftheCPCnextMonday.A．hold B．held C．isheld D．willbeheld5．—WhatdoyouthinkofthesituationoftheillnessinGuangzhou?—Reallyterrible.But________,Ithinktheyneedtokeeppeopleseparated.A．inall B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)boveall D．a(chǎn)fterall6．—IfeellonelybutIdon’tknowwho________.—Whynotturntoyourclassmates?A．totalk B．totalkto C．talksto D．totalkabout7．—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare______todecidethingsbyyourself.A．tooold B．tooyoung C．oldenough D．enoughold8．—Mum,I’llgetthechancetobetrainedinCanadaforfreethissummer.—Really?Sounds________.A．good B．well C．quitewell D．enough9．It’simportant________thegovernment________basiceducationforchildreninpoorareas.A．of;toprovide B．of;provide C．for;toprovide D．for;toproviding10．—Howbeautifulthiskindofcomputeris!Wheredidyoubuyit?—It________inthatshop.Itsellswell.A．sells B．isselling C．issold D．wasselling11．—Excuseme,wouldyoumind_________thewindowtogetsomemorefreshair?—Ofcoursenot.A．opening B．open C．close D．toclose12．—Excuseme,sir.Butyou’re________myway.—Sorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerepassingby.A．on B．in C．with D．by13．—Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.—Youmeanyou________itforhalfamonth.A．havebought B．havehad C．havebeenbought D．bought14．Lookatthemessageontheright.Whatdoesitsay?A．Dadcalledthecoachtochangethetime.B．Nick’slessonwillbefinishedat6o’clock.C．Nick’slessonthisweekisonadifferentday.D．Theswimmingcoachwon’tgiveNicklessons.15．—Jackgotuplatethismorning.Andhisbikewasbrokenonthewaytoschool.—.Whatabaddayforhim!A．Nopain,nogain B．ItneverrainsbutpoursC．Practicemakesperfect D．Burnthecandleatbothends二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1970wasWorldConservationYear.Everyonemustknowthattheworldisindanger.16isoneexampleofthe17.Atonetimetherewere1300differentkindsoftreesandflowersinHolland(荷蘭),butnowonly866remains(繼續(xù)存在).18havebeendestroyed(毀壞)bymodernman.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,and19thatgrowsandlives.Ifwegoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhaps20ismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldtomorroware21youngoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosave22.Nowfifteenmillionyoungpeopleinmanycountriesarestudying23andthecountryaroundthem.Insomecountriestheyspendmuchtimeas“conservationvolunteers”.Theyplanttreesandhelpto24wildbirdsandanimals.Buteveryone,25youngpeople,mustworktosaveourworld.16．A．He B．It C．Here D．There17．A．problem B．question C．trouble D．difficult18．A．Some B．Others C．Theother D．Theothers19．A．everything B．Nothing C．Something D．a(chǎn)llthings20．A．this B．that C．it D．one21．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．A．ourselves B．ourworld C．ourlives D．livingthings23．A．man B．men C．a(chǎn)man D．themen24．A．find B．protect C．catch D．keep25．A．notonly B．except C．a(chǎn)lso D．togetherwith三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place:JohnBlack’s

Date:July1-31

Price:￥60Time:7:30pm-9:30pm

Tel:301-2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou,thefamouspopsinger.Place:Themusichall

Date:July20-22Price:￥200-￥250

Time:8:00pm-10:00pm

Tel:301-4685Shows—NantongMuseumNantongMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseeChinesehistoryforyourself!Place:NantongMuseum

Date:July1-August31Price:￥50(halfforstudents)Time:MondaytoFriday:8:30am-5:30pmWeekends:9:00am-8:00pm

Tel:271-139926．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall________.A．271-1399 B．271-2768 C．301-4685 D．301-276827．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicat________inthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly25B．8:00pmonJuly20C．8:00pmeveryday D．7:00pmonJuly1028．IfMr.Wangwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeand10-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥75. B．￥100. C．￥125. D．￥150.BInoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemedsatisfiedwithsittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapyforyears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintain（保持）eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardworkpayoff.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslater,theboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,buthecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetearsshowedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordswilleverbeabletoexpress.Althoughtheywerestrangerstome,Iamhonored（榮幸的）tohavesharedinthispreciouscelebrationofachievementinthatboy’syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogoforicecreamandhaveabeautifulfatherandsonouting.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemtoshare.Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallgreatfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.29．Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A．Hiseyeswerehurt. B．Helovedgoingtothepark.C．Hecouldn’tmakeanysound. D．Hemadeprogressthroughtherapy.30．Howdidthefatherfeelafterhissonsay“hi”tohim?A．Sad. B．Proud. C．Worried. D．Impatient.31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Afather’sunconditionalloveistouching.B．Notalloftheparentscareabouttheirchildren’sachievements.C．Goodrelationshipwillbeformedbetweenfatherandson.D．Disabledchildrenwillbegivenmoreattention.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingSpeechTherapy!B．MaintainingEyeContactwithFather.C．FeelingaFather’sLove!D．HavingaBeautifulFatherandSonOuting.CAdoptingAnimals(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物)Wouldyouliketoadoptananimal?Althoughthissoundsveryunusual,somechildrenhavedonejustthis.TheNaturalZoohasgivenpeoplethechancetoadoptanimalsbypayingforallofitsfoodforoneyear.OneoftheanimalsthatneededparentswasayoungtigernamedBrocky.Thepeopleatthezoosaidthatitwouldcostabout$900ayearforthefoodforBrocky.Notmanyboysandgirlshave$900tospend.Thatiswhyseveralhundredchildrenandgrown-upseachhavesentalittlemoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood.Somechildrensentinonlyaquarterbecausethatwasallthemoneytheyhad.Otherchildrensentinmoremoneythanthat.SincesomanypeoplesentmoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood,henowwillbeabletoeatasmuchashewants.Brockysurelymustbeahappytigertoknowthathehassomanyadoptedparents.Manychildrenmustalsobehappytoknowthattheyhavehelpedtofeedhim.ItreallywillbethrillingforthosechildrentogototheNaturalZootovisittheiradoptedtigerBrocky.33．Brockyis_______.A．a(chǎn)nanimalzoo B．a(chǎn)nadoptedchildC．a(chǎn)tigerwithoutchildren’slove D．a(chǎn)tigerinneedofadoption34．Childrenwillbe_______iftheygotothezootovisitthetigerBrocky.A．frightened B．excitedandhappy C．nervous D．surprised35．Withsomanypeople’smoney,Brockynowcan_______.A．playwithmanytoys B．livewithoutbeinghungryC．eatmeateveryday D．haveanair-conditionedroomtolivein36．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat_______.A．zoosaretoopoortofeedtheanimals B．therearetoomanyanimalsinthezooC．manypeoplearekindtoanimals D．childrenloveanimalsbetterthanadultsdoDLivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.37．TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.A．shouldgoabroadforvacationsB．neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC．shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD．hadproblemswithcommunications38．PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by________.A．noddingheads B．raisingeyebrowsC．shakingheads D．saying“no”39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thispassage?A．InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.B．JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C．Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D．InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.40．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．bodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsB．classdiscussioninIndianschoolsC．miscommunicationindifferentculturesD．Englishteachinginothercountries非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Jackhasbeenon(生意)inThailandformanyyears.42．Youshouldbeactive,don’tpayattentionto(細節(jié)).43．The(環(huán)境)aroundthetownisbecomingbetterandbetter.44．Oneofthelatest(調(diào)查)showsthatboysaremoreinterestedinthemobilephonegamesthangirls.45．Driversmustbe(懲罰)iftheydriveafterdrinking.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Heisusedto(live)aloneinthecountryside.47．InSuzhou，youcanfeelthe(beautiful)ofChinesegardens.48．AllofuswentonaschooltriptoSouthHillexcept(he)lastweek.49．Ilikewatersportsverymuch.Iwent(sail)inHainanIslandlastsummer.50．Itwillbecolderinthe(north)partofChinanextweek.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。opposite

searchfor

memories

usedto

howSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto51workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I52returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin53theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree54theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol（象征）oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet55inourhearts.”五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。WhenIwenttoEngland,Ienjoyedmystay.ButInoticedsomanydifferenttraditions.Forexample,youusuallyshakehandswithpeoplewhenyoumeetthemforthefirsttime.Butafterthat,youcanjustsayhello.YoumustsayMrandMrswhenyouspeaktoolderpeople,butyoucanusefirstnameswithyourfriends.Onedaywevisitedsomefriendsandhadtea.Teaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmealataround4p.m..Youcan’thaveteathemealafter4:30p.m..Weatesandwichesandalargefruitcake.Youcanonlydrinkteaatateaparty,notcoffeeorjuice.Andyoumustdrinkteawithmilk.Youmustpourthetea,thenthemilk—youcan’tputthemilkinfirst,thenthetea.Inbusesortrains,theotherpassengers(乘客)areveryquiet,andyoumustn’ttalktooloudly.It’sverydifferentfromChina!Insometrainsyoucan’tevenuseyourmobilephones!Andyoudon’toftenhearpeopleshoutinginthestreet.Iwasverylucky—Ievenwenttoawedding.ItwasverydifferentfromaChinesewedding.Forexample,themanandthewomancan’tseeeachotherthenightbeforethewedding.Thenthewomanmustn’tarriveatthechurchontimebutafewminuteslate.Andatthepartyafterthewedding,thewomanthrowsherflowersoverhershoulder.Thegirlwhocatchesthemwillbenexttogetmarried!Itwasallverystrangebutitwasgreatfun!56forvisitors:traditionallifeinEnglandDifferenttraditionsThingsEnglishpeopledoManners?Shakehandswithpeopleforthefirsttimeandjustsay57tothemafterthat.?AddMrandMrsbeforeoldpeople’sfamilynames.?Callyour58firstnames59?Havetea—alightmeal604:30p.m..?Enjoyteawith61atateaparty.Publicplaces?Be62inbusesortrains.?63useyourmobilephonesinsometrains.WeddingsThemanandthewoman:?Avoidmeetingeachotherthenightbeforethewedding.Thewoman:?64tothechurchafewminuteslate.?Throwher65toothergirlsaroundher.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Withtheincreasingpopulationandcars,manycountriesw66theirfuelorpetrol(汽油)willrunoutsoon,sofuelpricehasrisenupton6710yuanperlitre(升).Asaresult,thecostofrunningapetrol-basedcarbecomeshigherandhigher.

Haveyoueverthoughtofb68anelectric(電)car?Nowit’sclearthatweallneedtoactonouremptywalletaswellass69climate(氣候)change,however,willpeoplereallybereadytomakechangesintheirlives?Canwereallymakeoure70greenerthanitisnow?Ifyouwanttobuyanelectriccar,whichwouldyoulike?Thatisaquestion.Italld71onyourpersonaltaste.OnMay28,2022,somanyElectronicsmartcarsmadebyChineseautocompaniess72atGreaterBayAreaAutoShowinShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,whichcaughtlotsofyoungpeople’seyes.However,Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itmayt73eighthoursormoretocharge(充電)acarforonly300kmofdriving.Manypeoplethinkitawasteoftime.Priceisaproblem,too.Electriccarscostmuch.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology(技術(shù))isgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Inordertochargethecarmoreeasily,ourChinesegovernmentistryingtobuildmorechargingstationsaroundthecountry.Anditwillbeagoodc74toworkouttheproblemofchargingonalong-distancetrip.Becauseofbetterbatteries(電池),lastmonth(inMay,2022),51.2%ofallnewcarregistrations(登記)wereelectriccars.Amongthem,Chineseautocompaniesmadeagreatcontribution(貢獻).Sothechangeisstartingtohappen.ItissafetosaythatChineseautoindustryisovertakinginthecorner.Nowcar-makersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsandwewillhaveacleanandgreenworldinthenearf75.Maybe,youcangivethemanopportunity,especiallythosemadeinChina.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．假設(shè)你是Wendy,本周你們班將以“Howtogogreen”為題舉行一次演講比賽,請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容,用英語寫一篇演講稿。要求：1)要點完整,可適當發(fā)揮,使句子通順、連貫。2)正確使用時態(tài),語法正確,書寫整潔。3)90詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtogogreenOurenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soit’stimeforustogogreen.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thanksalotforyourattention!參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：——作為聯(lián)合國兒童基金會的志愿者是多么有趣??！——是的。幫助來自亞洲的孩子是很了不起的?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示泛指，且UNICEF是以輔音音素開頭的，故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——當我們在生活中遇到困難時，我們的父母希望我們充滿信心?！堑模覀儜?yīng)該相信自己?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“weshouldbelieveinourselves”可知，我們應(yīng)該相信自己，說明父母希望我們要有自信。故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——今天晚上是Jessica為我們發(fā)表演講嗎？——不，不可能是她。她去了日本。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測及hasgonetoVShasbeento。must表推測時，只能用于肯定句中。題干中根據(jù)“No”可知，是個否定句，故排除A和B。hasgoneto表示“去了某地，還未回來”；hasbeento表示“去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了”。根據(jù)回答的前半句可知，Jessica還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選C。4．D【詳解】句意：下周一將舉行一次班會，以幫助學生們更多地了解中國共產(chǎn)黨的歷史?？疾橐话銓頃r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時；結(jié)合“Aclassmeeting”和“hold”，兩者是動賓關(guān)系，因此此空用被動語態(tài)。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——你認為廣州的病情如何？——真糟糕。但最重要的是，我認為他們需要讓人們分開?？疾楦痹~短語。inall總共；atall根本；aboveall最重要的是；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“Ithinktheyneedtokeeppeopleseparated”可知，少聚集是預(yù)防疫情擴散最重要的事。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：——我感到很孤獨，但又不知道和誰說?！獮槭裁床磺笾谀愕耐瑢W呢？考查動詞短語和動詞不定式。talk“說話”；talktosb.“和某人交談”；talkaboutsth.“談?wù)撃呈隆薄８鶕?jù)“Idon’tknowwho...”可知，“who...”的結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問詞+todo”，作賓語，故排除選項C；空前是who，此處應(yīng)用動詞短語talktosb.，所以空處是totalkto。故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一門暑期課程嗎?——當然。你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己做決定了。考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。enough修飾形容詞需后置，可排除D項。too…to表示“太……而不能……”，表否定意義；“形容詞+enough+todo”表示“足夠……可以做某事”。old年齡大的，young年輕的；根據(jù)“todecidethingsbyyourself”可知young和too…to結(jié)構(gòu)都不合句意，故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今年夏天我有機會免費去加拿大接受培訓?！娴膯幔柯犉饋砗芎?。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；quitewell相當好；enough足夠的。根據(jù)“Sounds…”可知，空后缺少形容詞作表語，意思為“聽起來很好。”。故選A。9．C【詳解】句意：政府為貧困地區(qū)的兒童提供基礎(chǔ)教育是很重要的?？疾榻樵~和非謂語動詞。句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.+todosth.表示“做……對某人而言是……的”，如果形容詞是描述人的品質(zhì)的，要用介詞of；若形容詞描寫事物性質(zhì)，則用for；形容詞“important”與事物性質(zhì)相關(guān)，介詞應(yīng)用for。to后接動詞原形，而不是動名詞。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——這種電腦多漂亮??！你在哪里買的？——它在那家店里售賣。它賣得很好?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)與語態(tài)。sells售賣，一般現(xiàn)在時；isselling正在售賣，現(xiàn)在進行時；issold被售出，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasselling正在售賣，過去進行時。根據(jù)“Itsellswell.”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“It”與動詞sell是被動關(guān)系，所以此空是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你介意開窗戶多呼吸新鮮空氣嗎？——當然不。考查動名詞作賓語。opening打開，動名詞形式；open打開，動詞原形；close關(guān)閉，動詞原形；toclose動詞不定式。根據(jù)“togetsomemorefreshair”可知應(yīng)是打開窗戶，故排除C、D，由mind可知，應(yīng)是minddoing“介意做……”，doing作賓語，故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，你擋道了?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ也恢滥懵愤^。考查介詞和介詞短語。on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通過；onone’sway在路上；inone’sway擋某人的路；bytheway順便。根據(jù)“Sorry.”可知，感到抱歉，應(yīng)是擋路了，故選B。13．B【詳解】句意：——我兩周前買了這本字典。——你的意思是你已經(jīng)買這本字典半個月了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時，延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forhalfamonth”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一時刻的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示），現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。buy對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)詞是have，所以此處使用havehad。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：看右邊的信息。上面說什么？考查情景交際。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，Nick這周的游泳課由周四變成了周二，故選C。15．B【詳解】句意：——杰克今天早上起得很晚。他的自行車在上學的路上壞了?！湶粏涡?，對于他來說多么倒霉的一天?？疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends魚與熊掌難以兼得。根據(jù)下文“Whatabaddayforhim!”可知這里是Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行。根據(jù)題意，故選B。16．C17．A18．D19．A20．C21．C22．B23．A24．B25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每個人都應(yīng)該努力來保護我們的世界。16．句意：這是難題的一個例子。He他；It它；Here這；There那。此句是介紹某物，用Hereis...句型。故選C。17．句意：這是難題的一個例子。problem難題；question問題；trouble麻煩；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Everyonemustknowthattheworldisindanger.”可知此處是對前面的難題舉例，要解決的問題用problem。故選A。18．句意：其他的已經(jīng)被現(xiàn)代人毀壞了。some一些；others其他的；theother一定范圍內(nèi)另一些；theothers一定范圍內(nèi)另一些人或物。根據(jù)“Atonetimetherewere1300differentkindsoftreesandflowersinHolland(荷蘭),butnowonly866remains(繼續(xù)存在).”可知此處指一定范圍內(nèi)另一些樹和花。故選D。19．句意：我們正在改變地球、空氣和水，以及一切生長和生命的東西。everything每件事；nothing沒什么；something一些事；allthings所有事。根據(jù)“...thatgrowsandlives.”可知此處指一些東西，謂語動詞是三單，因此用不定代詞。故選A。20．句意：也許更重要的是問“我們現(xiàn)在必須做什么？”this這；that那；it它；one一個。此空為it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式。故選C。21．句意：明天將生活在世界上的人是今天的年輕人。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。“the+形容詞”表一類人。故選C。22．句意：很多人都在幫助拯救我們的世界。ourselves我們自己；ourworld我們的世界；ourlives我們的生活；livingthings生物。根據(jù)“...mustworktosaveourworld.”可知此處指拯救我們的世界。故選B。23．句意：現(xiàn)在許多國家有1500萬年輕人在研究人類和他們周圍的國家。man人類；men男人，復(fù)數(shù)；aman一個男人；themen那男人。根據(jù)“Nowfifteenmillionyoungpeopleinmanycountriesarestudying...”可知此處指研究人類，man不可數(shù)名詞，表“人類”。故選A。24．句意：他們種植樹木，幫助保護野生鳥類和動物。find找到；protect保護；catch抓??；keep保持。根據(jù)“Theyplanttreesandhelpto...wildbirdsandanimals.”可知種樹的目的是保護野生動物。故選B。25．句意：但是每個人，不僅僅是年輕人，必須努力去拯救我們的世界。notonly不僅；except除了；also也；togetherwith和。此處指插入語，表示“不僅僅是年輕人”。故選A。26．D27．B28．C【分析】本文是三則廣告信息，公布了舞蹈學習、演唱會和博物館的活動，包括其地點、時間、價格等信息。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“wanttolearndancing”可知選擇第一欄廣告；根據(jù)其電話信息“Tel:301-2768”可知，想學跳舞，可打電話301-2768。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“enjoyJayChou’smusic”可知選擇第二欄廣告；根據(jù)其時間信息“Date:July20-22”和“Time:8:00pm-10:00”可知，可以在7月20到22號的晚上8點到10點欣賞周杰倫的音樂，B選項在這個時間段。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三欄廣告“Place:NantongMuseum...Price:￥50(halfforstudents)”可知兩個大人加一個10歲的孩子（學生），價格應(yīng)該為50+50+25=125，故選C。29．D30．B31．A32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者見到了一個幾乎不能說話的兒子和他的父親，了解到了他們之間感人的故事，從而引發(fā)了作者對自己和父親之間關(guān)系的思考，讓作者感嘆父愛的偉大。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomaintain（保持）eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbytheachievement!”可知，經(jīng)過治療之后，男孩有了進步，父親也為這種進步而感到自豪，故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thosetearsshowedhowproudhewasofhisson.”可知，這位父親感到很驕傲，故選B。31．主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)“Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallgreatfathers-theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove-areallthesame.”可知，本文通過講述了父子之間的故事，說明父愛是無條件的，是偉大的，是動人的，故選A。32．最佳標題題。本文主要講了一個父親對孩子深深的的愛，付出再多，只要孩子有一點進步，就會感到無比驕傲，主要說明的就是感受一個父親的愛，故選C。33．D34．B35．B36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了自然動物園通過支付一年的所有食物費用，讓人們有機會收養(yǎng)動物。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneoftheanimalsthatneededparentswasayoungtigernamedBrocky.”可知，布羅基是一只需要收養(yǎng)的老虎。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manychildrenmustalsobehappytoknowthattheyhavehelpedtofeedhim.ItreallywillbethrillingforthosechildrentogototheNaturalZootovisittheiradoptedtigerBrocky.”可知，如果孩子們?nèi)游飯@參觀老虎布羅基，他們會感到興奮和快樂。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SincesomanypeoplesentmoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood,henowwillbeabletoeatasmuchashewants.”可知，有了這么多人的錢，布羅基現(xiàn)在可以不用挨餓了。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatiswhyseveralhundredchildrenandgrown-upseachhavesentalittlemoneytothezootohelppayforBrocky’sfood.”（這就是為什么幾百個孩子和大人都給動物園寄了一點錢來幫助支付布羅基的食物。）可推知，許多人善待動物。故選C。37．D38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文的主要意思是在不同文化的國家里生活可能是很令人興奮的，但同時因為文化的不同，風俗習慣的不同，也可能會帶來一些問題，使你感到困惑。文章中給我們舉了三個這樣的例子，例子中的三個人就遇到了這種因文化不同而帶來困惑的情況。37．細節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段可知，這些美國人在其他國家教英語的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)在不同地區(qū)與人們交流有問題。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Shehadraisedhereyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans‘yes’.”可知，在密克羅尼西亞這個國家，人們用抬高眉毛這種方式表示“Yes”。故選B。39．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inthatcountry,anodmeans‘no’”可知，在保加利亞這個國家，點頭表示“No”。故選A。40．主旨大意題。本文主要是通過三個例子來告訴我們在不同的地區(qū)存在著文化差異，如果不注意這種文化地域差異，往往會造成誤解，故選C。41．business【詳解】句意：杰克在泰國做生意多年。根據(jù)括號中文提示，名詞business表示“生意”，在句中作賓語。故填business。42．details【詳解】句意：你要活躍，不要關(guān)注細節(jié)。根據(jù)中文提示可知，detail“細節(jié)”，可數(shù)名詞，該處表示泛指，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填details。43．environment【詳解】句意：小鎮(zhèn)周圍的環(huán)境越來越好了?！碍h(huán)境”environment，不可數(shù)名詞；無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填environment。44．surveys【詳解】句意：最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，男孩比女孩對手機游戲更感興趣。調(diào)查：survey，根據(jù)“Oneofthelatest…”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式surveys，表達復(fù)數(shù)中的“其中之一”。故填surveys。45．punished【詳解】句意：酒后駕車司機必須受到處罰。懲罰：punish，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填punished。46．living【詳解】句意：他習慣于獨自居住在農(nóng)村。根據(jù)短語“beusedtodoing”習慣于做某事。故填living。47．beauty【詳解】句意：在蘇州，你可以感受到中國園林的美。根據(jù)“feelthe...of”可知冠詞the后接名詞，“beautiful”是形容詞，其名詞形式是beauty,不可數(shù)名詞。故填beauty。48．him【詳解】句意：上周除他外，我們都參加了學校組織的去南山的旅行。he“他”，空前的except是介詞，后加賓格代詞，故填him。49．sailing【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡水上運動。去年夏天，我去了海南島航行。短語gosailing表示“去航行”，是固定搭配。故填sailing。50．northern【詳解】句意：下周在中國的北部將會更冷。north北，北部，是一個名詞?？蘸蟮膒art是名詞，這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式，作定語來修飾名詞，故填northern。51．searchfor52．usedto53．how54．opposite55．memories【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹許多人離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市，家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很多變化，但是回憶一直都在。51．句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以百萬計的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市找工作。根據(jù)“NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto...workinthecities.”可知，是去城市找工作，searchfor“找”符合語境，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞原形。故填searchfor。52．句意：我過去每年至少回家一次，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年沒回去了。根據(jù)“I...returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow”可知，過去至少每年回一次，但是現(xiàn)在三年沒回去了，usedto“過去常?！狈险Z境，故填usedto。53．句意：許多像鐘偉一樣的人對他們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了怎樣的變化很感興趣。根據(jù)“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，對家鄉(xiāng)如何改變很感興趣，how“如何，怎樣”符合語境，故填how。54．句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學校對面有一棵很大的老樹。根據(jù)“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，描述樹和學校的位置關(guān)系，opposite“在……對面”符合語境，故填opposite。55．句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。根據(jù)“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，家鄉(xiāng)留下了許多溫馨的回憶，memorie