2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市周市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二（下）月考英語試卷（一）（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市周市高級(jí)中學(xué)高二

（下）月考英語試卷（一）

一、選詞填空一句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.Someparentscomplainthattheirchildrenarebwithheavyhomework.

2.Hepthathewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.

3.Ourcompanyprovidesrproductsandefficientsupportservicetoallcustomers.

4.Inviewofthelimitoftime,Fdliketoomyplantoreducefuelconsumption.

5.Youareunder（被逮捕）nowandyouhavetherighttoremainsilent.

6.Bobwassofgivingawaygovernmentsecretstotheenemy.

7.Eventuallyhe（辭去）hispostintheUKandreturnedtoChinatoworkatJilin

UniversityinChangchun.

8.Hemetwithmanyfailures,buthewasnot（灰心的；喪氣的），stillhavinga

burningdesiretoachievehisgoal.

9.Theyfailedtomeetthe（截止日期）becausetheirtimewaslimited.

10.Heisamanofresponsibilityand（正直）.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Belowyouwillfindaprofileofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouare

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directly.

YouthInternational

Since1997,YouthInternationalhasbeenprovidingmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingand

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Phone：720-270-3323

CarpeDiemEducation

Throughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducation

receiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.Wespecializeinguidingsummer

andsemesterprogramsforhighschoolstudents.Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelop

leadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobe

leadersinthoughtandaction.

Phone：503-285-1800

CenterforInterimPrograms

Foundedin1980,CenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationin

America.Basedonstudents'interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmake

individualcoursechoicesincluding：lowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,research

trips,andsoon.Wearecommittedtohelpingstudentsfindmoreexperiencesoffbimal

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Phone：413-585-0980

EFGapYear

EFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearna

language,volunteerforagoodcause,andgaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena

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own.Ourwellstructuredcumculumevenallowsyoutoplaceoutofcollege-levelclassesand

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Phone：800-726-9746

11.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?

A.720-270-3323.B.503-285-1800.C.413-585-0980.D.800-726-9746.

12.WhatisEFG叩Year'suniquefeature?

A.Itsreasonablefee.

B.Itsexperiencedteachers.

C.Itspersonalizedprogram.

D.Itsdiversecumculumchoices.

13.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theypayattentiontovolunteerservicework.

B.Theycombineeducationwithhomestays.

C.Theymainlyoffercross-culturaleducation.

D.Theyraisestudents'interestinadventure.

第2頁，共21頁

Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarch

becauseofhissenseofcommitment.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineas

oneofheroesduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantshaveshutdownorswitchedtotakeout-only

services.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoidgettinginfected."People

choosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,"GaotoldTime.Asa

result,deliveryordersdramaticallyincreased,placingahugeburdenondeliverycompanies.

BornintoapoorfamilyintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,Gaostartedtomakealivingin

Beijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitatedforasecondtocontinue

working,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.

Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission,Gaomusttakecaretoavoidspreading

virusesonhisroutearoundBeijing,includingtakingaregularhealthtestandspending20

minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclotheseachmoming.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gao

oncewillinglycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.

ItisthecommitmentofordinarypeoplelikeGaothathasmadethebiggestcontributionsinthe

fightagainstCOVID-19.

14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Gaomanagesadeliverycompany.

B.Gaowastheonlyonetodeliverfoodduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

C.GaowaschosenonthecoverofTimemagazineduetohisselflesscommitment.

D.Gaocomesfromarichfamily.

15.Whydiddeliveryordersdramaticallyincreaseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleweretoolazytogooutformeals.

B.Therewasadiscountifpeoplechosedeliveryorders.

C.Peoplewereafraidofbeinginfectedwiththenovelcoronavirusbygoingout.

D.Peoplewereaskedtoorderfoodonlinebythegovernment.

16.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGaoZhixiao?

A.Selflessandwarm-hearted.B.Braveandhumorous.

C.Hard-workingandhonest.D.Positiveandselfless.

17.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ADeliveryHeroB.TheHorriblePandemic

C.ABraveHeartBeatsAnythingD.NeverSayNever

c

MyfavoritethingaboutautumnisthatIhaveanexcusetomakemymomapplecakeagain.SoJ

alwaysthought,oncemyfirstchildwasinprimaryschool,!wouldenjoytakingpartinbakesale

fundraisers.

Instead,!fearthem.Idonotimaginethatfundsforfootballuniformsappearoutofthinair.SoI

dutifullyshowuptoeachbakesalewithhome-madecakes.

Sill,bakesalestroubleme.Theyfeellikeaholdoverfromatimewhenmanymomsdidn'twork

anditwassupposedtheyhadalotoftimetobakecookiesforchildren.Womenwhodon'thave

thetimetobakeathomeandwhobringpackagedcookiesareseenasbreakingagreat

Americantradition.

Whatarewesellingatbakesales,anyway?Areweadvertisingourbakingskills?Oristhe

goaltoraisemoney?Childrenhappilybuycupcakesfromastore,sowhydowecarethat

nobodyinahomekitchenworkedlateintothenighttomakethem?

Actually,ifyoulookcloselyattheeconomics,theyjustdon'taddup.Wemightspend$10on

ingredientstomake18cupcakesthatsellfor$2each.Thinkofthis$26asprofitsupposingthat

thehoursspentshoppingandbakingandpackingthingsupandtakingthemtoschool,and

possiblysellingandcleaningupafterward,don'thavevalue.Volunteeringyourtimeandenergy

tosomethingimportantisworthpraising.Butneithertheingredientsnortheworkisfree",and

manyparentscan'taffordtogivethemaway.

Thisisnotanattackagainstpeoplewholovetomakebananabreadandhavethetimetodo

so.Butmostpeopledonot.Mostparentsstruggletogeteventhemostbasicparentingtasks

finishedinthelimitedtimebetweentheendoftheworkdayandchildren'sbedtimes.ltfeels

crazytotaketimeawayfromhelpingwithhomework,oractuallymakingdinner,tospendhours

onafundraiser.

18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Shelovesbaking.B.Sheisactiveatschool.

C.Shelikeshome-madefood.D.Sheisagainstfundraising.

19.Whydobakesalestroubletheauthor?

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A.Shehastobuycakesinstores.

B.Home-madebakingisaburden.

C.Somemomsdon'tattendbakesales.

D.Momsareshowingofftheirbakingskills.

20.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph5show?

A.Ingredientsaretooexpensive.

B.Itisuneconomicaltobakeathome.

C.Itishardtoraisemoneyatbakesales.

D.Ready-madecakesarepopularatschool.

21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetimeinvolvedinbaking?

A.Itisincreasing.B.Itisrewarding.

C.Itishighlyvalued.D.Itisunavailableformany.

D

Youhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlabourasaneweraofautomationtakes

rootinoneindustryafteranother.However,anewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyones

whomightlosetheirjobs.

InNewZealand,farmersareusingdronestoherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupthe

positionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenot

replacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated（盜用）one

oftheanimafsmostpowerfultools：barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500drone

favoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemovera

loudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoimitate.

CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.HThatrs

theonethingI'venoticedthatwhenyou'removingcowstheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,but

withthedrones,they'veneverdonethat,"hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withless

stressthanthedogsdo.

Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmers

tomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'

healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedto

requiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingle

drone."Onahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdonebyfarmersonfoot,thedronesreallysavea

lotofmanhours,1'hesaid.

Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealonger

lifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfew

hourstorecharge.

22.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.Farmers.B.Dogs.C.SheepD.Loudspeakers

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefarmland?

A.Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirposition.

B.Thedronescanhelpmonitorweatherconditionswiththecurrenttechnology.

C.Thedronesaremultifunctionalandleavetheanimalundisturbed

D.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.

24.Whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?

A.Thedronesaremuchmoreexpensive.

B.Cowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.

C.Thedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.

D.Thedrones1powerislimitedandtheyneedcharging,

25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.CriticalD.Doubtful

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositiveattitude,butmostofusneedto

learnhowtopullourselvesupthroughourownefforts.(1)ThankfullY.hereareseveral

science-backedstrategiestoimproveyourrelationshipwiththepersonintheminor.

(2)Realizethatnegativeemotionsaren'tinherently(天性地)bad—theycanbeuseful.The

innercallofanxietyremindsyoutofocusonit.Ifyouneedtodealwithanimmediate

problem-say,strictlycontrollingoverspends-thatcalltofocusishelpful.

Believethatyoumatter

(3).Spendtimewithlovedones,andremindthemyouofferashouldertocryon.It'sniceto

knowthatsomeoneisconsiderate,andtheyinturncancountonyouwhentheyneedhelp.

Getmoving

There*snosilverbullet(高招)forovercomingnegativity.(4).Notonlyisitgoodforstress

managementandgeneralmentalhealthbutitalsoprovidesasenseofcompetenceand

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accomplishment.Overtheyears,dozensofstudieshaveindicatedthatexercisehasasignificant

impactonself-perceptions.(5)Jfgoingtothegymisnotanoptionorveryenjoyableto

you,thenheadoutdoorsforarunoranicewalk.

A.Engageinthelessnegativeself-talk

B.Embracetheupsideoffeelingdown

C.Butexerciseistheclosestthingwehave

D.Stayingpositivehasbeentoughinadilemma

E.Suchinteractionscanleadtonegativeemotions

F.Theactivityyouchoosematterslessthanenjoyingitandstickingtoit

G.Strongpersonalrelationshipsarethebestaidstobelievingyoumatter

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Hansenandhis1O-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendfor

thehomelesstoshareameal.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto⑶)a

meal,listentotheirstoriesandfigureouthowtheycould(32)help.

"Juststartwithasmileandahello.ltreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakea

connection.Asmallgesturecanhavea(33)impactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansen(34)Some

ofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger(35).Ward,ahomelessperson,was(36)ina

flat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim(37)thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthe

streets."Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel(38)andI'mimpressedwiththepair,0

Wardsaid.

Fatherandson's(39)havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat(40)faithand

community,whichemphasizesthe⑷)communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthe

homeless.Theyknowtheycantsettlethe(42)aboutthehomelessalone.TheyYehoping

empathywill(43).

"Myhopeforthefutureisto(44)moreconnectionacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewill

succeed(45)wehaveotherpeoplejoinandhelpthehomeless/Chasesaid.

31.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat

32.A.oftenB.furtherC.alsoD.even

33.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimumD.decisive

34.A.remarkedB.praisedC.jokedD.quoted

35.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions

36.A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed

37.A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to

38.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.h叩pyD.calm

39.A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts

40.A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects

41.A.importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role

42.A.argumentB.problemC.debtD.conflict

43.A.goawayB.catchonC.fadeoutD.giveoff

44.A.spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain

45.A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so

五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

46.Attheageof21,ChrisNikicbecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometocomplete

thetriathlon,whichconsistedofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikerideanda26.2-mile

run.Theeventwouldbehardenough(1)(put)offthoseinthegreatestphysical

condition.However,bycompleting(2)challenge14minutesearlierthanthe

officialcut-offtime,thissportingherosetaGuinnessWorldRecord.

This(3)(impress)accomplishmentwasmadepossiblethankstotheloving

guidanceofNikic*sfather,Nik.While(4)(raise)Nikic,Nikwaswoniedabout

hisson'sinactivelifestyle,thusgivinghimthetaskofbecoming1%(5)(fit)

everyday.Andthefirststep(6)(achieve)withasinglepush-up.

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Now,threeyearslater,Nikichasgatheredenough(7)(strong)anddetermination

toreallypushhisbodytothelimits.ConsideringthosewithDownsyndromehavetofight

physicalandlearningdisabilities,Nikic'saccomplishmentisanotherexampleof(8)

peoplewiththisconditionovercomebarriersandachievesuccess.Thekeyforhim

isresilience.

Nikicisn'tstoppingthere.Hehassetnewgoalsfor2021,includingtheplantoparticipate

(9)thespecialOlympicsinOrlando,Floridain2022.Undoubtedly,withhis

family,friendsandfollowersbyhisside,Nikic(10)(continue)tosetnew

records.

答案和解析

1.【答案】urdened

【解析】根據(jù)句意，一些父母親抱怨他們的小孩家庭作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)太重。結(jié)合首字母，考慮

burden”（使）擔(dān)負(fù)（沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等）",及物動(dòng)詞，賓語從句中主語theirchildren

與動(dòng)詞burden之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用過去分詞,與are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

故填：burdenedo

一些父母親抱怨他們的小孩家庭作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)太重。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

2.【答案】retended

【解析】根據(jù)句意，他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在做作業(yè)?結(jié)合首字母，考慮pretend”假

裝"，及物動(dòng)詞，空處作謂語，本句陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

故填：pretended,

他媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

3.【答案】eliable

【解析】根據(jù)句意，我們公司為所有客戶提供可靠的產(chǎn)品和高效的支持服務(wù).結(jié)合首字

母，考慮reliable"可靠的"，形容詞，在本句中作定語，修飾名詞products。

故填：reliable,,

我們公司為所有客戶提供可靠的產(chǎn)品和高效的支持服務(wù)。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

4.【答案】utline

【解析】根據(jù)句意，考慮到時(shí)間的限制，我想概述一下我降低油耗的計(jì)劃。結(jié)合首字母，

考慮outline”概述；略述"，及物動(dòng)詞，wouldliketodosth為固定用法，表示"想要做某

事"，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。

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故填:outline。

考慮到時(shí)間的限制，我想概述一下我降低油耗的計(jì)-劃。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

5.【答案】arrest

【解析「'被逮捕”可以翻譯成“beunderarrest”，為固定搭配。

故填：arresto

你現(xiàn)在被逮捕了，你有權(quán)保持沉默。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

6.【答案】uspected

【解析】根據(jù)句意，鮑勃被懷疑向敵人泄露了政府機(jī)密。結(jié)合首字母，考慮suspect”懷

疑“，及物動(dòng)詞，Bob與suspect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，與空前was構(gòu)成

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

故填：suspected?

鮑勃被懷疑向敵人泄露了政府機(jī)密。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

7.【答案】resigned

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"辭去"可譯為resign,根據(jù)后面的andretumed可知，因事情

已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時(shí)。

故填：resigned?

最終，他辭去了在英國的職位，回到中國，在長春的吉林大學(xué)工作。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

8.【答案】discouraged

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，“灰心的；喪氣的“可譯為discouraged,be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞

discouraged作表語。

故填：discouragedo

他遇到了許多失敗，但他沒有氣餒，仍然有實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

9.【答案】deadline

【解析「'截止日期"可以翻譯成"deadline"；其中the為冠詞，后接名詞。再者"meetthe

deadline”可以翻譯成“最后期限”，為固定搭配。橫線處的名詞用單數(shù)形式。

故填：deadlineo

很抱歉，我沒能趕上最后期限。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

10.【答案】integrity

【解析】“正直”可以翻譯成"integrity”，分析句子可知，and連接的兩個(gè)部分詞性要保持

一致，responsibility為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其中橫線處也要填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

故填:integrityo

他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任感和正直的人。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

11~13.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarpeDiemEducation部分中的

"Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents

,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.（每門課程都是精心設(shè)

計(jì)的，旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和自我意識(shí)，讓他們回國后更好地準(zhǔn)備成為思想和行動(dòng)的

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。）可知，如果你想提高你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，你可以撥打503-285-1800。故選B。

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（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EFGapYear部分中的

"Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydeciding

where,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.（您可以通過決定自己希望在哪里、

何時(shí)以及如何學(xué)習(xí)來個(gè)性化您的課程，以滿足您的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)和興趣。）”可知，EFG叩Year

的獨(dú)特之處是它的個(gè)性化課程。故選C。

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouthInternational部分中

"Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays

,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.（這是一個(gè)結(jié)合了國際旅行、跨

文化交流、家庭住宿、志愿社區(qū)服務(wù)工作和戶外探險(xiǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。）CarpeDiem

Education部分中

"Throughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationre

ceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.（通過志愿服務(wù)、旅游和文化交

流，及時(shí)行樂教育的學(xué)生可以了解他們自己和他們的文化）。CenterforInterimPrograms

部分中

"Basedonstudents'interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcours

echoicesincluding：lowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtrips,andsoon.

（根據(jù)學(xué)生的興趣和預(yù)算，我們有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師幫助學(xué)生選擇個(gè)人課程，包括：低成本的

志愿者選擇，語言課程，研究旅行等）”以及EFGapYear部分中

"EFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnala

nguage,volunteerforagoodcause,andgaininlemationalworkexperience.（EF間隔年為學(xué)

生提供了探索多個(gè)國家的能力，在那里你可以學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，為公益事業(yè)做志愿者，獲

得國際工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）”由此可知，這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目共同之處在于他們重視志愿服務(wù)工作。故選

Ao

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)為學(xué)生制定的間隔年學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

14~17.【答案】C、C、A、A

［解析］（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeatured

onthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhissenseofcommitment.”今年3月，中

國外賣騎手高治曉因其責(zé)任感登上《時(shí)代》雜志封面。A項(xiàng)”高經(jīng)營著一家快遞公司"，

B項(xiàng)”在新型冠狀病毒暴發(fā)期間，高是唯一一個(gè)送食物的人”，文中未提及。C項(xiàng)"由于他

無私的奉獻(xiàn)，高被選為《時(shí)代》雜志的封面人物。是正確的“。D項(xiàng)”他來自一個(gè)富裕的

家庭”說法錯(cuò)誤，且不是第一段內(nèi)容。故選C。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoid

gettinginfected."（數(shù)百萬人一直待在家里以避免感染）和"Asaresult,deliveryorders

dramaticallyincreased,placingahugeburdenondeliverycompanies."（結(jié)果，外賣訂單大幅

增加，給快遞公司帶來了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)）可知，人們是因?yàn)楹ε卤桓腥拘鹿诜窝?，不敢?/p>

出。A項(xiàng)"人們太懶而不出去吃飯"；B項(xiàng)”如果人們選擇快遞訂單就有折扣“；D項(xiàng)"政府

要求人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上訂食物”。這三項(xiàng)說法均與原文不符。所以外賣訂單大幅增加是因?yàn)槿?/p>

們害怕出門感染新型冠狀病毒。故選C。

（3）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewillinglycooked

foranelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome."（除了送貨，高治曉還曾心甘情

愿地為一位獨(dú)居在家的老顧客做飯。）可知他是一個(gè)無私且熱心的人。A.Seinessand

warm-hearted無私熱情的；B.Braveandhumorous勇敢幽默的；C.Hard-working

andhonest工作努力又誠實(shí)的；D.positiveandselfless積極無私的。故選A。

（4）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeatured

onthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhissenseofcommitment."（今年3月,

中國外賣騎手高治曉因其責(zé)任感登上《時(shí)代》雜志封面.）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文

內(nèi)容可知，全文主要講了一個(gè)外賣騎手在疫情期間，無私地堅(jiān)守崗位，為人們配送外賣，

實(shí)屬英雄行為。ADeliveryHero一名外賣英雄；B.TheHorriblePandemic可怕的流

行?。籆.ABraveHeartBeatsAnything勇敢的心能戰(zhàn)勝一切；D.NeverSayNever

永不言敗。所以A選項(xiàng)"ADeliveryHero”（一名外賣英雄）作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故

選A,

本文主要講述了中國外賣騎手高治曉在新冠病毒期間，無私地堅(jiān)守崗位，為人們配送外

賣優(yōu)秀事跡。

做這類題材的閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章先通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性

的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基

礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

第14頁，共21頁

18?21.【答案】A、B、B、D

【解析】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^"MyfavoritethingaboutautumnisthatIhavean

excusetomakemymomapplecakeagain.So,Ialwaysthought,oncemyfirstchildwasin

primaryschool,!wouldenjoytakingpartinbakesalefundraisers.（關(guān)于秋天我最喜歡的事

情就是我又有借口給我媽媽做蘋果蛋糕了。所以，我一直在想，一旦我的第一個(gè)孩子上

了小學(xué)，我就會(huì)喜歡參加烘焙義賣籌款活動(dòng)）”可知，作者喜歡烘焙。故選A。

（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ftiiKMH?："Still,bakesalestroubleme.Theyfeellikeaholdoverfrom

atimewhenmanymomsdidn'tworkanditwassupposedtheyhadalotoftimetobakecookies

forchildren.Womenwhodon'thavethetimetobakeathomeandwhobringpackagedcookies

areseenasbreakingagreatAmericantradition.（盡管如此，糕餅義賣還是困擾著我。他們

感覺像是一個(gè)時(shí)代遺留下來的東西，那時(shí)很多媽媽不工作，人們認(rèn)為她們有很多時(shí)間為

孩子們烤餅干。沒有時(shí)間在家里烤餅干和帶包裝餅干的女性被視為打破了一個(gè)偉大的美

國傳統(tǒng)）”可知，烘烤食品義賣會(huì)困擾作者因?yàn)樽灾频暮姹菏且环N負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B。

（3）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Actually,ifyoulookcloselyattheeconomics,theyjustdon't

addup.Wemightspend$10oningredientstomake18cupcakesthatsellfor$2each.Think

ofthis$26asprofitsupposingthatthehoursspentshoppingandbakingandpackingthings

upandtakingthemtoschooLandpossiblysellingandcleaningupafterward,don'thave

value.Volunteeringyourtimeandenergytosomethingimportantisworthpraising.Butneither

theingredientsnortheworkis"free",andmanyparentscan'taffordtogivethemaway.（實(shí)

際上，如果你仔細(xì)觀察經(jīng)濟(jì)情況，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并不合理。我們可能會(huì)花10美元購買

原料來制作18個(gè)2美元一個(gè)的紙杯蛋糕。把這26美元想象成利潤，假設(shè)花在購物、烘

焙、打包、送東西到學(xué)校，以及可能的出售和事后清理上的時(shí)間都沒有價(jià)值。把你的時(shí)

間和精力奉獻(xiàn)給一些重要的事情是值得表揚(yáng)的。但這些材料和工作都不是“免費(fèi)的“，許

多家長也負(fù)擔(dān)不起）”可推知，第5段的例子說明了在家烤面包不經(jīng)濟(jì)。故選B。

（4）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisisnotanattackagainstpeoplewholovetomake

bananabreadandhavethetimetodoso.Butmostpeopledonot.Mostparentsstruggletoget

eventhemostbasicparentingtasksfinishedinthelimitedtimebetweentheendoftheworkday

andchildren'sbedtimes.ltfeelscrazytotaketimeawayfromhelpingwithhomework,or

actuallymakingdinner,tospendhoursonafundraiser.（這并不是對(duì)那些喜歡做香蕉面包

并且有時(shí)間做的人的攻擊。但大多數(shù)人都沒有。在工作日結(jié)束和孩子就寢之間的有限時(shí)

間內(nèi)，大多數(shù)父母甚至很難完成最基本的育兒任務(wù)。從輔導(dǎo)家庭作業(yè)或做晚飯中抽出時(shí)

間來做募款活動(dòng)，這感覺很瘋狂)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)許多人來說沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行烘焙。

故選D。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了雖然作者喜歡烘焙，但是認(rèn)為烘焙義賣籌款活動(dòng)是一

種負(fù)擔(dān)。這種行為既不經(jīng)濟(jì)合理，很多家長也沒有太多時(shí)間去烘焙。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

22~25.【答案】B、C、D、B

【解析】(1)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavored

byfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemovera

loudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoimitate___.DJIMavicEnterprise無人機(jī)有一個(gè)

功能，它可以讓機(jī)器錄下聲音，并通過擴(kuò)音器播放。由上文中的Therobotshavenot

replacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated(盜用)one

oftheanimal'smostpowerfultools：barking.據(jù)新西蘭廣播電臺(tái)報(bào)道，這些機(jī)器人并沒有

完全取代這些狗，但它們已經(jīng)占用了動(dòng)物最有力的工具之一：吠叫?？芍?，這種機(jī)器人

已經(jīng)盜用了狗的最有效的工具之一：犬吠?？芍?，此處表示這種機(jī)器人可以模仿狗。

A.Farmers農(nóng)民；B.Dogs狗;C.Sheep綿陽;D.Loudspeakers揚(yáng)聲器。故選B。

(2)C.推理判斷解。根據(jù)第四段Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfrom

afar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbing

them.這些機(jī)器人可以讓農(nóng)民從遠(yuǎn)處監(jiān)測(cè)土地、水和投飼量，并在不打擾動(dòng)物的情況下

檢查它們的健康狀況?？芍瑹o人機(jī)是多功能的且不會(huì)打擾到動(dòng)物，故選C。

(3)D.考節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段F