2021-2022學年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市周市高級中學高二（下）月考英語試卷（一）（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學年江蘇省蘇州市昆山市周市高級中學高二

（下）月考英語試卷（一）

一、選詞填空一句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.Someparentscomplainthattheirchildrenarebwithheavyhomework.

2.Hepthathewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.

3.Ourcompanyprovidesrproductsandefficientsupportservicetoallcustomers.

4.Inviewofthelimitoftime,Fdliketoomyplantoreducefuelconsumption.

5.Youareunder（被逮捕）nowandyouhavetherighttoremainsilent.

6.Bobwassofgivingawaygovernmentsecretstotheenemy.

7.Eventuallyhe（辭去）hispostintheUKandreturnedtoChinatoworkatJilin

UniversityinChangchun.

8.Hemetwithmanyfailures,buthewasnot（灰心的；喪氣的），stillhavinga

burningdesiretoachievehisgoal.

9.Theyfailedtomeetthe（截止日期）becausetheirtimewaslimited.

10.Heisamanofresponsibilityand（正直）.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Belowyouwillfindaprofileofeachgapyearprogram.Ifthereisaspecificprogramyouare

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directly.

YouthInternational

Since1997,YouthInternationalhasbeenprovidingmanypeoplewiththemostexcitingand

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CarpeDiemEducation

Throughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducation

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leadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobe

leadersinthoughtandaction.

Phone：503-285-1800

CenterforInterimPrograms

Foundedin1980,CenterforInterimProgramsisthefirstindependentgapyearorganizationin

America.Basedonstudents'interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmake

individualcoursechoicesincluding：lowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,research

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Phone：413-585-0980

EFGapYear

EFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearna

language,volunteerforagoodcause,andgaininternationalworkexperience.Choosebetweena

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Phone：800-726-9746

11.Whichphonenumbercanyoudialifyouwanttoimproveyourleadership?

A.720-270-3323.B.503-285-1800.C.413-585-0980.D.800-726-9746.

12.WhatisEFG叩Year'suniquefeature?

A.Itsreasonablefee.

B.Itsexperiencedteachers.

C.Itspersonalizedprogram.

D.Itsdiversecumculumchoices.

13.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?

A.Theypayattentiontovolunteerservicework.

B.Theycombineeducationwithhomestays.

C.Theymainlyoffercross-culturaleducation.

D.Theyraisestudents'interestinadventure.

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Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeaturedonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarch

becauseofhissenseofcommitment.Alongsidefiveothers,hewaspickedbythemagazineas

oneofheroesduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

EversinceCOVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantshaveshutdownorswitchedtotakeout-only

services.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoidgettinginfected."People

choosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,"GaotoldTime.Asa

result,deliveryordersdramaticallyincreased,placingahugeburdenondeliverycompanies.

BornintoapoorfamilyintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,Gaostartedtomakealivingin

Beijingatage16.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitatedforasecondtocontinue

working,butthenpickedupordersbecausehethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.

Duetothedangerofperson-to-persontransmission,Gaomusttakecaretoavoidspreading

virusesonhisroutearoundBeijing,includingtakingaregularhealthtestandspending20

minutesdisinfectinghismotorcycleandclotheseachmoming.Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gao

oncewillinglycookedforanelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.

ItisthecommitmentofordinarypeoplelikeGaothathasmadethebiggestcontributionsinthe

fightagainstCOVID-19.

14.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Gaomanagesadeliverycompany.

B.Gaowastheonlyonetodeliverfoodduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

C.GaowaschosenonthecoverofTimemagazineduetohisselflesscommitment.

D.Gaocomesfromarichfamily.

15.Whydiddeliveryordersdramaticallyincreaseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleweretoolazytogooutformeals.

B.Therewasadiscountifpeoplechosedeliveryorders.

C.Peoplewereafraidofbeinginfectedwiththenovelcoronavirusbygoingout.

D.Peoplewereaskedtoorderfoodonlinebythegovernment.

16.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGaoZhixiao?

A.Selflessandwarm-hearted.B.Braveandhumorous.

C.Hard-workingandhonest.D.Positiveandselfless.

17.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ADeliveryHeroB.TheHorriblePandemic

C.ABraveHeartBeatsAnythingD.NeverSayNever

c

MyfavoritethingaboutautumnisthatIhaveanexcusetomakemymomapplecakeagain.SoJ

alwaysthought,oncemyfirstchildwasinprimaryschool,!wouldenjoytakingpartinbakesale

fundraisers.

Instead,!fearthem.Idonotimaginethatfundsforfootballuniformsappearoutofthinair.SoI

dutifullyshowuptoeachbakesalewithhome-madecakes.

Sill,bakesalestroubleme.Theyfeellikeaholdoverfromatimewhenmanymomsdidn'twork

anditwassupposedtheyhadalotoftimetobakecookiesforchildren.Womenwhodon'thave

thetimetobakeathomeandwhobringpackagedcookiesareseenasbreakingagreat

Americantradition.

Whatarewesellingatbakesales,anyway?Areweadvertisingourbakingskills?Oristhe

goaltoraisemoney?Childrenhappilybuycupcakesfromastore,sowhydowecarethat

nobodyinahomekitchenworkedlateintothenighttomakethem?

Actually,ifyoulookcloselyattheeconomics,theyjustdon'taddup.Wemightspend$10on

ingredientstomake18cupcakesthatsellfor$2each.Thinkofthis$26asprofitsupposingthat

thehoursspentshoppingandbakingandpackingthingsupandtakingthemtoschool,and

possiblysellingandcleaningupafterward,don'thavevalue.Volunteeringyourtimeandenergy

tosomethingimportantisworthpraising.Butneithertheingredientsnortheworkisfree",and

manyparentscan'taffordtogivethemaway.

Thisisnotanattackagainstpeoplewholovetomakebananabreadandhavethetimetodo

so.Butmostpeopledonot.Mostparentsstruggletogeteventhemostbasicparentingtasks

finishedinthelimitedtimebetweentheendoftheworkdayandchildren'sbedtimes.ltfeels

crazytotaketimeawayfromhelpingwithhomework,oractuallymakingdinner,tospendhours

onafundraiser.

18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Shelovesbaking.B.Sheisactiveatschool.

C.Shelikeshome-madefood.D.Sheisagainstfundraising.

19.Whydobakesalestroubletheauthor?

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A.Shehastobuycakesinstores.

B.Home-madebakingisaburden.

C.Somemomsdon'tattendbakesales.

D.Momsareshowingofftheirbakingskills.

20.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph5show?

A.Ingredientsaretooexpensive.

B.Itisuneconomicaltobakeathome.

C.Itishardtoraisemoneyatbakesales.

D.Ready-madecakesarepopularatschool.

21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetimeinvolvedinbaking?

A.Itisincreasing.B.Itisrewarding.

C.Itishighlyvalued.D.Itisunavailableformany.

D

Youhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlabourasaneweraofautomationtakes

rootinoneindustryafteranother.However,anewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyones

whomightlosetheirjobs.

InNewZealand,farmersareusingdronestoherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupthe

positionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenot

replacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated（盜用）one

oftheanimafsmostpowerfultools：barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500drone

favoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemovera

loudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoimitate.

CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.HThatrs

theonethingI'venoticedthatwhenyou'removingcowstheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,but

withthedrones,they'veneverdonethat,"hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withless

stressthanthedogsdo.

Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmers

tomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'

healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedto

requiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingle

drone."Onahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdonebyfarmersonfoot,thedronesreallysavea

lotofmanhours,1'hesaid.

Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealonger

lifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfew

hourstorecharge.

22.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A.Farmers.B.Dogs.C.SheepD.Loudspeakers

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefarmland?

A.Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirposition.

B.Thedronescanhelpmonitorweatherconditionswiththecurrenttechnology.

C.Thedronesaremultifunctionalandleavetheanimalundisturbed

D.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.

24.Whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?

A.Thedronesaremuchmoreexpensive.

B.Cowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.

C.Thedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.

D.Thedrones1powerislimitedandtheyneedcharging,

25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.CriticalD.Doubtful

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Somepeopleareblessedwithaseeminglyunshakablepositiveattitude,butmostofusneedto

learnhowtopullourselvesupthroughourownefforts.(1)ThankfullY.hereareseveral

science-backedstrategiestoimproveyourrelationshipwiththepersonintheminor.

(2)Realizethatnegativeemotionsaren'tinherently(天性地)bad—theycanbeuseful.The

innercallofanxietyremindsyoutofocusonit.Ifyouneedtodealwithanimmediate

problem-say,strictlycontrollingoverspends-thatcalltofocusishelpful.

Believethatyoumatter

(3).Spendtimewithlovedones,andremindthemyouofferashouldertocryon.It'sniceto

knowthatsomeoneisconsiderate,andtheyinturncancountonyouwhentheyneedhelp.

Getmoving

There*snosilverbullet(高招)forovercomingnegativity.(4).Notonlyisitgoodforstress

managementandgeneralmentalhealthbutitalsoprovidesasenseofcompetenceand

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accomplishment.Overtheyears,dozensofstudieshaveindicatedthatexercisehasasignificant

impactonself-perceptions.(5)Jfgoingtothegymisnotanoptionorveryenjoyableto

you,thenheadoutdoorsforarunoranicewalk.

A.Engageinthelessnegativeself-talk

B.Embracetheupsideoffeelingdown

C.Butexerciseistheclosestthingwehave

D.Stayingpositivehasbeentoughinadilemma

E.Suchinteractionscanleadtonegativeemotions

F.Theactivityyouchoosematterslessthanenjoyingitandstickingtoit

G.Strongpersonalrelationshipsarethebestaidstobelievingyoumatter

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Hansenandhis1O-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendfor

thehomelesstoshareameal.TheystartedProjectEmpathy(共情)fouryearsagoto⑶)a

meal,listentotheirstoriesandfigureouthowtheycould(32)help.

"Juststartwithasmileandahello.ltreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakea

connection.Asmallgesturecanhavea(33)impactonotherslessfortunate,"Hansen(34)Some

ofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger(35).Ward,ahomelessperson,was(36)ina

flat.HecreditedtheHansenswithhelpinghim(37)thedifficultprocessofmovingoffthe

streets."Itisgreattohavefriendswhomakeusfeel(38)andI'mimpressedwiththepair,0

Wardsaid.

Fatherandson's(39)havedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat(40)faithand

community,whichemphasizesthe⑷)communitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthe

homeless.Theyknowtheycantsettlethe(42)aboutthehomelessalone.TheyYehoping

empathywill(43).

"Myhopeforthefutureisto(44)moreconnectionacrossourcountry.Wecouldandwewill

succeed(45)wehaveotherpeoplejoinandhelpthehomeless/Chasesaid.

31.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat

32.A.oftenB.furtherC.alsoD.even

33.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimumD.decisive

34.A.remarkedB.praisedC.jokedD.quoted

35.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions

36.A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed

37.A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to

38.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.h叩pyD.calm

39.A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts

40.A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects

41.A.importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role

42.A.argumentB.problemC.debtD.conflict

43.A.goawayB.catchonC.fadeoutD.giveoff

44.A.spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain

45.A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.so

五、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

46.Attheageof21,ChrisNikicbecamethefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometocomplete

thetriathlon,whichconsistedofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikerideanda26.2-mile

run.Theeventwouldbehardenough(1)(put)offthoseinthegreatestphysical

condition.However,bycompleting(2)challenge14minutesearlierthanthe

officialcut-offtime,thissportingherosetaGuinnessWorldRecord.

This(3)(impress)accomplishmentwasmadepossiblethankstotheloving

guidanceofNikic*sfather,Nik.While(4)(raise)Nikic,Nikwaswoniedabout

hisson'sinactivelifestyle,thusgivinghimthetaskofbecoming1%(5)(fit)

everyday.Andthefirststep(6)(achieve)withasinglepush-up.

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Now,threeyearslater,Nikichasgatheredenough(7)(strong)anddetermination

toreallypushhisbodytothelimits.ConsideringthosewithDownsyndromehavetofight

physicalandlearningdisabilities,Nikic'saccomplishmentisanotherexampleof(8)

peoplewiththisconditionovercomebarriersandachievesuccess.Thekeyforhim

isresilience.

Nikicisn'tstoppingthere.Hehassetnewgoalsfor2021,includingtheplantoparticipate

(9)thespecialOlympicsinOrlando,Floridain2022.Undoubtedly,withhis

family,friendsandfollowersbyhisside,Nikic(10)(continue)tosetnew

records.

答案和解析

1.【答案】urdened

【解析】根據(jù)句意，一些父母親抱怨他們的小孩家庭作業(yè)負擔太重。結(jié)合首字母，考慮

burden”（使）擔負（沉重或艱難的任務、職責等）",及物動詞，賓語從句中主語theirchildren

與動詞burden之間為被動關系,此處應用過去分詞,與are構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。

故填：burdenedo

一些父母親抱怨他們的小孩家庭作業(yè)負擔太重。

對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

2.【答案】retended

【解析】根據(jù)句意，他媽媽進來時，他假裝正在做作業(yè)?結(jié)合首字母，考慮pretend”假

裝"，及物動詞，空處作謂語，本句陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。

故填：pretended,

他媽媽進來時，他假裝正在做作業(yè)。

對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

3.【答案】eliable

【解析】根據(jù)句意，我們公司為所有客戶提供可靠的產(chǎn)品和高效的支持服務.結(jié)合首字

母，考慮reliable"可靠的"，形容詞，在本句中作定語，修飾名詞products。

故填：reliable,,

我們公司為所有客戶提供可靠的產(chǎn)品和高效的支持服務。

對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

4.【答案】utline

【解析】根據(jù)句意，考慮到時間的限制，我想概述一下我降低油耗的計劃。結(jié)合首字母，

考慮outline”概述；略述"，及物動詞，wouldliketodosth為固定用法，表示"想要做某

事"，所以此處用動詞原形。

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故填:outline。

考慮到時間的限制，我想概述一下我降低油耗的計-劃。

對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

5.【答案】arrest

【解析「'被逮捕”可以翻譯成“beunderarrest”，為固定搭配。

故填：arresto

你現(xiàn)在被逮捕了，你有權(quán)保持沉默。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

6.【答案】uspected

【解析】根據(jù)句意，鮑勃被懷疑向敵人泄露了政府機密。結(jié)合首字母，考慮suspect”懷

疑“，及物動詞，Bob與suspect之間為被動關系，應用過去分詞形式，與空前was構(gòu)成

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。

故填：suspected?

鮑勃被懷疑向敵人泄露了政府機密。

對于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再從結(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對答案進行確定。

7.【答案】resigned

【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"辭去"可譯為resign,根據(jù)后面的andretumed可知，因事情

已發(fā)生，要用一般過去時。

故填：resigned?

最終，他辭去了在英國的職位，回到中國，在長春的吉林大學工作。

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

8.【答案】discouraged

【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，“灰心的；喪氣的“可譯為discouraged,be動詞后接形容詞

discouraged作表語。

故填：discouragedo

他遇到了許多失敗，但他沒有氣餒，仍然有實現(xiàn)他的目標的強烈愿望。

考查翻譯填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

9.【答案】deadline

【解析「'截止日期"可以翻譯成"deadline"；其中the為冠詞，后接名詞。再者"meetthe

deadline”可以翻譯成“最后期限”，為固定搭配。橫線處的名詞用單數(shù)形式。

故填：deadlineo

很抱歉，我沒能趕上最后期限。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

10.【答案】integrity

【解析】“正直”可以翻譯成"integrity”，分析句子可知，and連接的兩個部分詞性要保持

一致，responsibility為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其中橫線處也要填一個可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

故填:integrityo

他是一個有責任感和正直的人。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

11~13.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarpeDiemEducation部分中的

"Eachcourseiscarefullycraftedtodevelopleadershipandself-awarenesswithinourstudents

,whoreturnhomebetterpreparedtobeleadersinthoughtandaction.（每門課程都是精心設

計的，旨在培養(yǎng)學生的領導力和自我意識，讓他們回國后更好地準備成為思想和行動的

領導者。）可知，如果你想提高你的領導能力，你可以撥打503-285-1800。故選B。

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（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EFGapYear部分中的

"Youcanthenpersonalizeyourprogramtomeetyourlearninggoalsandinterestsbydeciding

where,when,andhowyouwishtostudyonyourown.（您可以通過決定自己希望在哪里、

何時以及如何學習來個性化您的課程，以滿足您的學習目標和興趣。）”可知，EFG叩Year

的獨特之處是它的個性化課程。故選C。

（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YouthInternational部分中

"Itisalearningprogramthatcombinesinternationaltravel,inter-culturalexchange,homestays

,volunteercommunityserviceworkandoutdooradventures.（這是一個結(jié)合了國際旅行、跨

文化交流、家庭住宿、志愿社區(qū)服務工作和戶外探險的學習項目。）CarpeDiem

Education部分中

"Throughvolunteerservice,travelandculturalexchange,studentsofCarpeDiemEducationre

ceiveapersonalinsightintothemselvesandtheircultures.（通過志愿服務、旅游和文化交

流，及時行樂教育的學生可以了解他們自己和他們的文化）。CenterforInterimPrograms

部分中

"Basedonstudents'interestsandbudget,ourexperiencedteachershelpmakeindividualcours

echoicesincluding：lowcostvolunteeroptions,languageprograms,researchtrips,andsoon.

（根據(jù)學生的興趣和預算，我們有經(jīng)驗的老師幫助學生選擇個人課程，包括：低成本的

志愿者選擇，語言課程，研究旅行等）”以及EFGapYear部分中

"EFGapYearoffersstudentstheabilitytoexploreseveralcountrieswhereyouwilllearnala

nguage,volunteerforagoodcause,andgaininlemationalworkexperience.（EF間隔年為學

生提供了探索多個國家的能力，在那里你可以學習一門語言，為公益事業(yè)做志愿者，獲

得國際工作經(jīng)驗）”由此可知，這四個項目共同之處在于他們重視志愿服務工作。故選

Ao

本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個為學生制定的間隔年學習項目。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言

表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

14~17.【答案】C、C、A、A

［解析］（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeatured

onthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhissenseofcommitment.”今年3月，中

國外賣騎手高治曉因其責任感登上《時代》雜志封面。A項”高經(jīng)營著一家快遞公司"，

B項”在新型冠狀病毒暴發(fā)期間，高是唯一一個送食物的人”，文中未提及。C項"由于他

無私的奉獻，高被選為《時代》雜志的封面人物。是正確的“。D項”他來自一個富裕的

家庭”說法錯誤，且不是第一段內(nèi)容。故選C。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Millionsofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoid

gettinginfected."（數(shù)百萬人一直待在家里以避免感染）和"Asaresult,deliveryorders

dramaticallyincreased,placingahugeburdenondeliverycompanies."（結(jié)果，外賣訂單大幅

增加，給快遞公司帶來了巨大的負擔）可知，人們是因為害怕被感染新冠肺炎，不敢外

出。A項"人們太懶而不出去吃飯"；B項”如果人們選擇快遞訂單就有折扣“；D項"政府

要求人們在網(wǎng)上訂食物”。這三項說法均與原文不符。所以外賣訂單大幅增加是因為人

們害怕出門感染新型冠狀病毒。故選C。

（3）A.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Besidesdeliveringgoods,Gaooncewillinglycooked

foranelderlycustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome."（除了送貨，高治曉還曾心甘情

愿地為一位獨居在家的老顧客做飯。）可知他是一個無私且熱心的人。A.Seinessand

warm-hearted無私熱情的；B.Braveandhumorous勇敢幽默的；C.Hard-working

andhonest工作努力又誠實的；D.positiveandselfless積極無私的。故選A。

（4）A.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Chinesedeliverydriver,GaoZhixiao,wasfeatured

onthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhissenseofcommitment."（今年3月,

中國外賣騎手高治曉因其責任感登上《時代》雜志封面.）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文

內(nèi)容可知，全文主要講了一個外賣騎手在疫情期間，無私地堅守崗位，為人們配送外賣，

實屬英雄行為。ADeliveryHero一名外賣英雄；B.TheHorriblePandemic可怕的流

行??；C.ABraveHeartBeatsAnything勇敢的心能戰(zhàn)勝一切；D.NeverSayNever

永不言敗。所以A選項"ADeliveryHero”（一名外賣英雄）作為文章標題最為合適。故

選A,

本文主要講述了中國外賣騎手高治曉在新冠病毒期間，無私地堅守崗位，為人們配送外

賣優(yōu)秀事跡。

做這類題材的閱讀理解時要求考生對文章先通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性

的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基

礎上進行合理地分析，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

第14頁，共21頁

18?21.【答案】A、B、B、D

【解析】（1）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^"MyfavoritethingaboutautumnisthatIhavean

excusetomakemymomapplecakeagain.So,Ialwaysthought,oncemyfirstchildwasin

primaryschool,!wouldenjoytakingpartinbakesalefundraisers.（關于秋天我最喜歡的事

情就是我又有借口給我媽媽做蘋果蛋糕了。所以，我一直在想，一旦我的第一個孩子上

了小學，我就會喜歡參加烘焙義賣籌款活動）”可知，作者喜歡烘焙。故選A。

（2）B細節(jié)理解題。ftiiKMH?："Still,bakesalestroubleme.Theyfeellikeaholdoverfrom

atimewhenmanymomsdidn'tworkanditwassupposedtheyhadalotoftimetobakecookies

forchildren.Womenwhodon'thavethetimetobakeathomeandwhobringpackagedcookies

areseenasbreakingagreatAmericantradition.（盡管如此，糕餅義賣還是困擾著我。他們

感覺像是一個時代遺留下來的東西，那時很多媽媽不工作，人們認為她們有很多時間為

孩子們烤餅干。沒有時間在家里烤餅干和帶包裝餅干的女性被視為打破了一個偉大的美

國傳統(tǒng)）”可知，烘烤食品義賣會困擾作者因為自制的烘焙是一種負擔。故選B。

（3）B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"Actually,ifyoulookcloselyattheeconomics,theyjustdon't

addup.Wemightspend$10oningredientstomake18cupcakesthatsellfor$2each.Think

ofthis$26asprofitsupposingthatthehoursspentshoppingandbakingandpackingthings

upandtakingthemtoschooLandpossiblysellingandcleaningupafterward,don'thave

value.Volunteeringyourtimeandenergytosomethingimportantisworthpraising.Butneither

theingredientsnortheworkis"free",andmanyparentscan'taffordtogivethemaway.（實

際上，如果你仔細觀察經(jīng)濟情況，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并不合理。我們可能會花10美元購買

原料來制作18個2美元一個的紙杯蛋糕。把這26美元想象成利潤，假設花在購物、烘

焙、打包、送東西到學校，以及可能的出售和事后清理上的時間都沒有價值。把你的時

間和精力奉獻給一些重要的事情是值得表揚的。但這些材料和工作都不是“免費的“，許

多家長也負擔不起）”可推知，第5段的例子說明了在家烤面包不經(jīng)濟。故選B。

（4）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisisnotanattackagainstpeoplewholovetomake

bananabreadandhavethetimetodoso.Butmostpeopledonot.Mostparentsstruggletoget

eventhemostbasicparentingtasksfinishedinthelimitedtimebetweentheendoftheworkday

andchildren'sbedtimes.ltfeelscrazytotaketimeawayfromhelpingwithhomework,or

actuallymakingdinner,tospendhoursonafundraiser.（這并不是對那些喜歡做香蕉面包

并且有時間做的人的攻擊。但大多數(shù)人都沒有。在工作日結(jié)束和孩子就寢之間的有限時

間內(nèi)，大多數(shù)父母甚至很難完成最基本的育兒任務。從輔導家庭作業(yè)或做晚飯中抽出時

間來做募款活動，這感覺很瘋狂)”可推知，作者認為對許多人來說沒有時間進行烘焙。

故選D。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了雖然作者喜歡烘焙，但是認為烘焙義賣籌款活動是一

種負擔。這種行為既不經(jīng)濟合理，很多家長也沒有太多時間去烘焙。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷：或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

22~25.【答案】B、C、D、B

【解析】(1)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavored

byfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemovera

loudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoimitate___.DJIMavicEnterprise無人機有一個

功能，它可以讓機器錄下聲音，并通過擴音器播放。由上文中的Therobotshavenot

replacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated(盜用)one

oftheanimal'smostpowerfultools：barking.據(jù)新西蘭廣播電臺報道，這些機器人并沒有

完全取代這些狗，但它們已經(jīng)占用了動物最有力的工具之一：吠叫?？芍?，這種機器人

已經(jīng)盜用了狗的最有效的工具之一：犬吠。可知，此處表示這種機器人可以模仿狗。

A.Farmers農(nóng)民；B.Dogs狗;C.Sheep綿陽;D.Loudspeakers揚聲器。故選B。

(2)C.推理判斷解。根據(jù)第四段Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfrom

afar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbing

them.這些機器人可以讓農(nóng)民從遠處監(jiān)測土地、水和投飼量，并在不打擾動物的情況下

檢查它們的健康狀況?？芍?，無人機是多功能的且不會打擾到動物，故選C。

(3)D.考節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段F