牛津譯林版（2019）必修第二冊 Unit 2 Be SportyBe Healthy 基礎知識復習

B2U2基礎知識復習1．_______________________n．祝賀，恭喜；賀辭；恭賀→__________vt.祝賀2．__________vt.假定，認為；承擔(責任)，就(職)；呈現(xiàn)，顯露→__________________n．假定；設想3．________vi.往往會；趨向vt.照看→________________n．趨勢；傾向；偏好4．________n．能，能量；精力；能源→_____________adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的5．________n．傷害，損傷→____________vt.傷害，損傷→_____________adj.受傷的6．________________n．配備，裝備；設備→_________v．配備；裝備7．_________vi.&vt.缺乏，沒有，不足，短缺n．缺乏，匱乏，短缺→_____________adj.沒有的；缺乏的；不足的8．_________vt.宣布，宣告；通知→_______________n．宣布，宣告；通知→_____________n．播音員；宣告者9．_________vi.猶豫，遲疑→_________________n．猶豫，遲疑→____________adj.猶豫的，躊躇的10．________vt.&vi.承認；招認；準許進入；準許加入→____________n．允許進入；承認；入場費11．_________vt.激勵，鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考；使產生(感覺或情感)→_______________n．靈感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→_______________adj.受鼓舞的→_____________adj.鼓舞人心的12．________vt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→______________n．探險；探索，探究→__________n．探險者13．__________n．滿意；滿足，達到→___________vt.滿足；使?jié)M意→_____________________adj.令人滿意的→___________________adj.滿足的；(感到)滿意的14．_________vi.存在；生活，生存→___________________n．生存；存在→___________________adj.目前的，現(xiàn)有的15．________vt.&vi.呼吸；呼出→_____________n．呼吸→_______________adj.氣喘吁吁的.背核心短語dowonders__________________2．overthelongterm________________stickwith_________________4．makeupfor_______________________putthefinishingtouchesto_________________6inresponseto_______________________undertheweather___________________7nowonder___________________8.．berootedin_____________________9．prevent...from...____________10．tostartwith__________________11．getover__________________12．playarolein_________________13．keepup_______________句式仿寫1．Ithasalsobeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.(it作形式主語，that引導主語從句)事實也證明，經常鍛煉的人往往會有更好的免疫系統(tǒng)，患病的風險較低。2．Workingoutcanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.(動名詞短語作主語)鍛煉可以幫助你減輕壓力，克服負面情緒。3．Whenyouplananexerciseroutine，thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove：heartandlungefficiency，musclestrengthorflexibility.(the＋序數詞＋n.＋todo...)制定鍛煉計劃時，首先需要考慮的是你期望在哪些方向有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量還是柔韌性。4．Topreventsofttissueinjury，makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.(狀語從句的省略)為了防止軟組織受傷，鍛煉時，要確保你穿戴合適的衣服和護具。5．ZhangSanfeng，a13th-centuryTaoist，wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.(sb.bev．-edtodo...)傳說13世紀時，一個叫張三豐的道士從蛇與鳥的纏斗中汲取靈感，創(chuàng)立了太極拳。6．Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind，enablingmetostaycoolinstressfulsituations.(現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語)太極拳教會了我放松大腦，讓我在緊張的情況下能保持冷靜。1．我們都知道鐵遇水沒有反應。(it作形式主語)_______________________________________________2．使自己暴露在陽光下太久會損害皮膚。(動名詞短語作主語)_______________________________________________________3．在1932年，她成為第一個獨自飛越大西洋的女性。(the＋序數詞＋n.＋todo...)_______________________________________________________4．當受到別人的表揚時，你應該保持謙虛。(狀語從句的省略)_________________________________________________________5．據說我們學校的乒乓球隊要招收新球員。(bev．-edtodo...)__________________________________________________________6．他匆匆看了她一眼，注意到她雖然看起來很纖弱，卻很健康。(現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語)_____________________________________________________________________.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Hegaveupseekingsolutions___________lackofpatienceandperseverance.2．Tohisparents’surprise，theboyhasbeenadmitted___________akeyuniversity.3．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto_____________(exist)．4．Thefirst_____________(give)usthelectureisafamoushistoriancomingfromEngland.5．______________(congratulate)toyouonwinninganawardintheEnglishspeechcontest.7.Despitebeingfullofhorror，hethrewhisbiketowardsthewolfwithout__________________(hesitate)．8．NowIhaverecoveredandifonememberinthecourtis_______________(injury)，Icanreplacehim.9．Weshouldequipourselves____________knowledgeandcreativespiritswhicharethemostimportantfactorsforsuccess!10．While_____________(travel)inEurope，hefoundmanyinterestingeventsandexperienceddifferentcultures.12．Don’t___________thatyouareaprincessanymoreandstoplivingin___________.(assume)13．Thesoldiergot___________inthebattleandsufferedaserious_______intheleftankle.(injure)14．Tokeep_________，hesetsasidetwohoursadaytotakeexercise.That’swhyheisalwaysfullof_________.(energy)15．StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoften_________inimportantnutrients.And______ofnutrientsmakesthesoiltherepoor.(lack)16．John_________tohiscolleaguesthathewastomarryaChinesegirl.The__________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthenewspaperthenextweek.(announce)17．Ourschooloffersgood_________andyouwillbewell__________withknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)18．Hehadtoadmitthatitwasnoteasytogain_________totheBuckinghamPalace.(admit)19．Listeningtohis________speech，wewere_________tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso________.(inspire)20．Ifyouare________aboutperformingatask，don’t_________toaskyouradviserforadvice，andhewillhelpyouwithout___________.(hesitate)21．Many___________camehereto__________themountain.Withoutdoubt，itisworth_____________.(explore)22．There__________afountain，butnooneknowsexactlywhenitcameinto___________.(exist)23．Notonlydidwefeel___________withit，butourteacherlookedatuswith____________.(satisfy)24．Tiredandoutof________，myfriendandIarrivedontimetoseethefilmandbothofus__________asighofrelief.(breath).微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練教材續(xù)寫語料1．情感描寫hesitatevi.猶豫，遲疑satisfactionn．滿意；滿足，達到stickwith持續(xù)，堅持2．動作描寫stretchvt.&vi.伸展，舒展，拉長；伸出；(使)延伸preventvt.阻止，阻礙lackvt.&vi.沒有，缺乏，不足，短缺inresponseto對……作出反應；作為對……的回復3．環(huán)境描寫nearbyadj.附近的，鄰近的adv.在附近，不遠positionn．處境；位置；姿勢；觀點；地位續(xù)寫