短文改錯形容詞副詞解析及練習(xí)

短文改錯專題（一）形容詞和副詞一、考點(diǎn)聚焦1、形容詞、副詞的語法作用與位置形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞后面作表語。而副詞則用來修飾形容詞、動詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位于形容詞之前，動詞之后或句子之首。視覺成像以下屬幾種特殊情況，須牢記；（1）形容詞短語作定語，定語后置。alanguagedifficulttomaster,aleaningtowerabout180feethigh（2） 表語形容詞（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定語，定語后置。如amanalive。有些表身體健康狀況的形容詞如well、faint、ill只作表語。sick既可作表語又可作定語，ill如作定語意為“bad”。（3） 用作定語，修飾由不定代詞one、no、any、some和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如anything、something等時，通常后置。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.（4） else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。（5） enough、修飾名詞前置，enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，必須后（6）形容詞變副詞：①規(guī)則②例外：不規(guī)則變化（9個）goodprettymanysuchfastearlyenoughnoright（7）特殊形容詞副詞下列單詞以Ty結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。表愿意（無Ty）和引申意（有Ty）的副詞：deep深{wide寬廣＜high高 low位置低deeply深入地widely廣泛地highly高度地lowly地位卑微有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredpretty相當(dāng)beprettycertainthat…prettily漂亮地beprettilydressedclose近Don'tsitclose?closely密切地Watchclosely!late晚、遲arrivelate,comelatelately最近Ihaven'tseenhimlately(recently)?hardhardly3、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(1)原級的構(gòu)成和用法。構(gòu)成：形容詞、副詞的原級即本身。用法：表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等某方面相等時，用“as+原級形容詞/副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時，用“notso(as)+原級形容詞/副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時,用“倍數(shù)+as+原級形容詞/副詞+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：XiaoWangisastallasXiaoYu?Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatoneMissXuspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou?Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone?2)比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成。掌握比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則，熟記少數(shù)不符合規(guī)則的特殊形容詞和副詞。（3）比較級的用法。對方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone.表示一方不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.比較級構(gòu)成視覺成像③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even、alot、abit、alittle、still、much、far、yet、byfar等修飾。修飾比較級如：Heworksevenharderthanbefore.Hefoundhegot2cmhigherthanoneyearbeforewhenhemeasuredhimselfyesterday.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviest注意：英語的比較級前如無even、still或yet等時，譯成漢語時可用“較”或“…一些”或不譯出，一般不可有“更”。如：SheisbetterthanshewasyesterdayPleasecomeearliertomorrow.比較級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)另注意：byfar通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時，一般放在比較級的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。如：Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用“the+比較級（主語+謂語），the+比較級（主語+謂語）”的結(jié)構(gòu)（意為“越……越……”）。如：Theharderheworks,thehappierhefeels.不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時，用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior(劣等的，次的)、superior(較好的，優(yōu)于)、junior(資歷較淺的)、senior(資格較老的)、prior(在 之前)等。Heissuperiortoinchemistry?在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthat(或theone)onthedesk?Aboxmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood?倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。Aisthree(four，etc?)timesthesize(height，length，depth，width,size,weightetc.)ofB.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(高)。Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍(高三倍)。Aisthree(four，etc?)timesasbig(high，long，etc?)asB?AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。Aisthree(four，etc.)timesbigger(higher，longer，etc.)thanB.Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.⑨比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級意義---Whatdoyouthinkofherperformance---Shecouldn'tbehavebetter./Ihaven'tseensuchabetteronebefore.---Howdoyoulikethemovie---Itcan'tbe .ItissoboringA.goodB.badC.worseD.better最高級的用法。①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用“the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如：ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.HowmuchdidthesecondmostexpensivehatcostHeisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.最高級完整結(jié)構(gòu)：(7)重要的詞語辨析(A)ago、before,ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的"以前"；before指以過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻為起點(diǎn)的“以前”。泛指“以前”用before而不用ago。(B)already、yet、still,already表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生；yet表示期待某事發(fā)生；still表示某事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句。too、also、either,too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口語，also多用于書面語，either用于否定句。good、well:與good不同的是，wel丨作形容詞，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示“身體狀況好”，也作副詞修飾動詞。本次課重點(diǎn)視覺成像課堂練習(xí)真題演練1.MyfriendNicktoldmeastoryabouthisexperieneebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.（10全國）2.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.（12全國）Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.（2012陜西）WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.（2012重慶）Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.（201全4國）Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!（2014全國）7.Soreallyfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.（2014全國大綱）Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsatthebird.（2014陜西）Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaseriouslyproblem.（2015全國）Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.（2015全國丨）DadandIwereterribleworried.（2015全國丨丨）It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.（2015四川）丨couldeasyseethefootballfield.（2015浙江）Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.So丨decidetoaskherforhelp.（15陜西）丨thoughtthebiscuitswerereallywell.（2015陜西）Interesting,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelainindustry.（2013全國丨丨）丨remembermygrandfatherverymuch.（2013全國丨）Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I'llthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.（2013全國）Nang isaspeciallykindofcakeinXinjiang.（2011全國卷1）20.Ifyou'dliketomakeatriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.（2011全國卷2）Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.（2016全國卷1）Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.（2016全國卷3）Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.（2016全國卷3）能力提升1.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinourcountry.2.Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!3.It,ofcourse,willbebeneficiallytoyourunderstandingoftheChineselanguage.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.Unfortunate,theproblemwasthejourneyhome.Theassistantwasclearlyasembarrassingasmysister,butIjustthoughtitwasfunny!Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,butmuchmoresupportitBettystoodcloselytoherteacherandwatchedcloselywhathewasdoing.I'llalsodoplentyofexercise,whichwon'tdomeanyharmtoo.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.Youwon'tbeabletogetanyfartherinformationuntiltomorrow.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingmoreharderandharder.Ifallthepeopledrivesuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbefewerpollutionintheair.HeknewsuchlittleFrenchthathecouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.Somepeopleonlineshoppingismoreconvenientandthegoodsarecheap.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopening.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasfasterastheycould.ThismorningonmywaytoschoolIwasdeepmovedbywhatIsawoutsideabank.Theoldmancountedthemoneyagainandfoundthatnotasinglebillwasmissed.Somestudentsmaywonderwhy,astheythinkbeingateacherishardwhilethepayislittle.Insize,NewZealandisbiggerthanGuangdongProvince,yethasamuchsmallpopulation.23.Inaddition,havingaglimpseofthevividpicturesandlivingvideosontheInternetcontributestoregainingmyenergy.24.Itisabeautifulcar,butitisnotworthythepricethatIpaidforit.That'swhyanAmericangetsuneasywhenalistenerissilenceandshownochangeofexpression.Heispossibletocometohelpusifhedoesn'thavetoattendthemeeting.MaybeIfeelcomfortableandrelaxedintotallydarkness.Roadsafetyhasarousedthewidelyattentionofthepublic.Itiswhatwehaveexperiencedalongthewaytosuccessthatwetreasureandenjoymostly.Theinternetalsohasbadeffectsonpeople,speciallyonteenagers.課后作業(yè)：語法填空練習(xí)十Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded1 ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith4 thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.5 isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleep6 alwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis7 (strong)andgetreadyforaday'swork.Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeople8 thinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,9 hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhen10 (suggest)byadoctor.語法填空練習(xí)十一Iaskedmyuncle,whoplays1 pianowell,2 hewouldassess(評定)thetoneofasecond-handpiano丨washopingtobuy.Wearrived3 thehouseandUncleFranklookedthepianoover,then4 (sit)downandplayedamixtureofhonky-tonknumbersandclassicalpieces.Whenhefinished,wetoldthefamilythatwewouldcall5 in15minutes.Outside,UncleFranksaidthat6 thewoodwasbattered(壞掉的)，thesoundwasgoodandweshouldbuyit.When丨phonedthewomanback,shesoundedasifshewascrying.Concerned,Iasked,“What'sthe7 ”“Wedidn'tknowthepiano8 playlikethat,”shereplied.Thepianowasn't9 sale,and10 daughterhadtoresume（重新開始）takingpianolessons.語法填空練習(xí)十二InNorthAmericapeoplearealwaysin1 hurry.Childrenhavespeciallessonsorsportsactivities2 school.Parentsoftenworklateand3 gethomeuntil7or8o'clockatnight.MostNorthAmericanfamiliesdon'thavetimetoprepareameal.Thatis4 fastfoodissopopularinNorthAmerica.People5 about40%oftheirdollarsonfastfood.Peopleusuallybuyfastfoodfromrestaurantchains6 theycanenjoypizza,sandwichesandsoon.Fastfoodsavesworkandtime,butitisnot7 （nutrition）.Americanfast-foodcompaniesnowhaverestaurantsallovertheworld.Butnot8 ishappyaboutthespread擴(kuò)展）offastfood.AgroupofpeopleinItalywanttofight9 thespread.Theydon'tliketheideaofmorefastfoodchains10 (open)restaurantsintheircountry.短文改錯1.【2012全國新課標(biāo)】IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou."Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.Myattitudechangedfromthenon.2.【2012陜西卷】MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.【2012浙江卷】Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.1calledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofartheraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazilAsaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkthatitwastherightthingtodo.

形容詞副詞答案真題演練interested-interested-interestinglittle-lesscomfortably-comfortablehappily-happytaste-tastywonderfully-wonderfulreally-real8.immediate-immediatelyseriously-seriousMuch-Manyterrible-terriblymany-mucheasy-easilybetter-bestwell-good16.Interesting-Interestinglymuch-welldifficulty-difficult—special21.steady—steadily—free21.steady—steadily—free—worst能力提升bad-badlyhardly-hard—worst能力提升bad-badlyhardly-hardbeneficially-beneficialslow-slowlyrich-richer11.happilyrich-richer11.happily-happyfarther-furthermore刪掉fewer-lesssuch-socheap-cheaperUnfortunate-Unfortunatelyembarrassing--embarrassedmuch-manyclosely-closetoo-either17.opening-openfaster-fastdeep-deeplymissed-missing21.little-low22.small-smaller23.living-liveworthy-worthsilence-silentpossible-likelytotally-totalwidely-widemostly-mostspecially-especially語法填空練習(xí)九1it2wasgiven 3ages4no5how6a7than 8especially9with10more語法填空練習(xí)十1depends 2which3the4less5It6should7strength8to9neither 10suggested語法填空練習(xí)十一1the2whether/if3at4sat5them6though/although7matter/trouble8could/should9for10her語法填空練習(xí)十二1a2after3don't4why5spend6where/and 7nutritious8everyone/everybody9against10opening【答案】little less【解析】根據(jù)文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑釁性。此處less修飾形容詞。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞的用法?！敬?/p>