外研版高中英語一輪復習必修一Module-4

第一頁第二頁，共70頁。類型：調查報告典例：就高三周考對同學進行調查模板：DearHeadmaster，I’mwritingtosuggestthattheweeklytestsbecancelled.[調查結果]Accordingtoarecentsurvey,80%ofthestudentsareagainstthepracticeofweeklytests[分析原因]forthreemainreasons.第二頁第三頁，共70頁。First,theteststakeupsomuchofthelimitedtimewehave.Second,theweeklyteststakeourteacherslotsoftimetograde,whichmakesthemverytired.Themostseriousthingofallisthatstudentsgrowtiredofthem.第三頁第四頁，共70頁。[提出建議]Isuggestthattheschoolconsideronlygivingustestseverymonthandallowustohavequizzesandfreediscussionsafterthequizzes.Thankyouforconsideringmyrequest.Yourssincerely,LiHua第四頁第五頁，共70頁。第五頁第六頁，共70頁。一、單詞拼寫1.___________n.調查2.___________adj.地方的;本地的3.___________adj.幸運的;吉祥的4.___________vt.接近5.___________vt.停車parksurveylocalfortunateapproach第六頁第七頁，共70頁。6._________n.交通7.___________vt.交換8._________vt.買得起;有能力支付9._________vi.死里逃生;大難不死10.suburbn. ___________城郊；郊區(qū)trafficexchangeaffordsurvive第七頁第八頁，共70頁。11.harbourn. ______12.architecturen. ______13.committeen.

______14.householdn.

__________15.occupationn.

__________16.manualadj.

______________用手的;手的;手工的海港建筑委員會家屬；家人職業(yè)第八頁第九頁，共70頁。二、詞匯派生1.__________n.鄰居_______________n.四鄰;街坊_____________adj.鄰近的;附近的(A)按要求寫出下列單詞的派生詞。neighbouringneighbourneighbourhood第九頁第十頁，共70頁。2.__________vt.吸引__________adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的__________n.吸引力attractionattractattractive第十頁第十一頁，共70頁。3.___________vt.組織_____________n.組織__________adj.有組織的;有條理的___________n.組織者organizerorganizeorganizationorganized第十一頁第十二頁，共70頁。4.___________vt.雇用____________n.雇用;就業(yè)___________vt.解雇_____________adj.失業(yè)的;沒有工作的_______________n.失業(yè)unemploymentemployemploymentdisemployunemployed第十二頁第十三頁，共70頁。5.___________vt.占據(jù);占領___________n.職業(yè)_____________adj.職業(yè)的occupationaloccupyoccupation第十三頁第十四頁，共70頁。6.___________n.專業(yè)___________adj.專業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員7.___________vt.使著迷___________adj.迷人的；吸引人的___________n.魅力fascinationprofessionprofessionalfascinatefascinating第十四頁第十五頁，共70頁。(B)用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。2.Firebrokeoutina____________(neighbour)streetbutwassoonputout.1.Oldcastleshaveacertainstrange___________(fascinate)forme.形容詞修飾名詞。fascination作形容詞修飾名詞。neighbouring第十五頁第十六頁，共70頁。3.Also,theyholdtheopinionthatthenewpolicymaycausemore_______________(employ).Asaresult,theremightbesomeothersocialproblems.結合后半句句意可知,作賓語用名詞。unemployment第十六頁第十七頁，共70頁。4.Wewanttomakesciencemorerelevant,interestingand_______(attract)tohighschoolstudents.作賓語補足語用形容詞。attractive第十七頁第十八頁，共70頁。5.Itismucheasiertounderstandatextifyoualreadyknowsomethingaboutthesubjectorthe_________________(organize)ofthetextbeforeyoustart.冠詞后面用名詞。organization第十八頁第十九頁，共70頁。三、短語翻譯1.__________搭起2._________________擺脫3.__________上升4.__________迄今5.____________到現(xiàn)在為止uptonowputupgetawayfromgoupsofar第十九頁第二十頁，共70頁。6._______________直到現(xiàn)在7._______________許多8._______________若干9._______________一會兒10._______________買得起affordtobuytillnowagreatmanyanumberofforawhile第二十頁第二十一頁，共70頁。11.做成某事；取得成功 ______________________ 12.靠經(jīng)營農莊而賺錢 ______________________ 13.聽上去有道理______________________ 14.又一個(注意“a”的用法)______________________ 15.缺乏；急需要……______________________ bestarvedof…makeitmakemoneyfromone’sfarmsoundreasonableasecond…第二十一頁第二十二頁，共70頁。四、課文語法填空InsomecountriesinWesternEurope,suchasFrance,SpainandBritain,thecountrysideischanging.Lifehasbecomedifficultformanyvillages,andsome1._________________(disappear).Thereareanumberof2.________(reason)forthis.Firstly,youngpeoplefromvillagesusuallywanttolivesomewherelivelierand3.________oftenmovetothetownsanddonotreturn.aredisappearingreasonsthey第二十二頁第二十三頁，共70頁。Secondly,peoplemovetothecities4._______(find)work,asthereareoftenveryfewjobsinthecountryside.Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage,5._______theycomeandstayatweekends.Thepriceofhomes6._____(go)upandpeoplefromtheareacannotaffordtobuyahousethere.tofindwheregoes第二十三頁第二十四頁，共70頁。7._________problemisthatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforfarmerstomakemoneyfromtheirfarms.Sotheyselltheirlandandfindanotherjob.8.____thesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesin9.________(west)Europearefightingtosurvive.Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain.Thecountrysidewouldbeasadderand10.________(ugly)placewithoutthem.

Another

Allwesternuglier第二十四頁第二十五頁，共70頁。

本文主要講西歐的農村目前處于變化當中，有的村落正在消失。(順便提提，據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國由于高速發(fā)展，平均每天約有300個自然村落消失)1.aredisappearing從句意和上下文可知，此處表示有一些鄉(xiāng)村“正在消失”。2.reasons在anumberof(許多)后要用復數(shù)名詞。3.they指代前文的youngpeople。4.tofind表示去城市的目的，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。第二十五頁第二十六頁，共70頁。5.where引導定語從句，先行詞是thevillage。6.goes單數(shù)主語(price)需用單數(shù)動詞。7.Another從前兩段的Firstly,…Secondly,…，此處應該是三者以上的，故用Another。8.All不定代詞用法。9.western形容詞作定語，western“西部的”。10.uglier由前面的sadder可知，與之并列的ugly也用比較級。第二十六頁第二十七頁，共70頁。五、語段改錯Iliveasmallisland.Ourhouseisverybigandattractive,thatismadeoflovelytraditionalstone.Peopleareveryfriendsbutit’salsoimpossibletohaveaprivatelife.Everybodyknowsnothingabouttheirneighborsonthissmallisland.onwhich

friendly

everything

第二十七頁第二十八頁，共70頁。Hereitisaprimaryschoolbutsecondaryschoolstudentshavetotaketheboatoffthemainlandeveryday.Lifeisveryquitebutinthesummerit’smorelivelybecausetherearealotoftourists.

there

toquiet第二十八頁第二十九頁，共70頁。Theislandisverymuchpeacefulbutitisalsoveryboringintheeveningsforyoungpeoplebecausethere’snothingtodo.Itisalsodifficultyfortheelderly.Theyhavetomoveawayfromtheislandwhentheycan’tlivelonely.difficultalone第二十九頁第三十頁，共70頁。1.在live后加on表示“在島上”生活，用on。2.that→which引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中作主語，用which。3.friends→friendly作表語用形容詞friendly(友好的)。4.nothing→everything句意：一個小島上鄰里之間十分熟悉，不可能互不了解。5.it→there這是therebe句型，表示“這里有”，而不是“它是”。第三十頁第三十一頁，共70頁。6.off→to表示“乘船到”而不是“乘船離開”。7.quite→quiet作表語用形容詞，指“生活很平靜安逸”，而quite(很，相當)是副詞。8.去掉peaceful前的much修飾形容詞peaceful用very，意為“非常平靜”。而verymuch是修飾動詞的。9.difficulty→difficult作表語應用形容詞。10.lonely→alone修飾動詞live用副詞，alone。比較：lonely(adj.)孤獨的；alone(adj.)單獨的，adv.獨自地。第三十一頁第三十二頁，共70頁。第三十二頁第三十三頁，共70頁。原句Therearemuseums,cinemas,theatres,artgalleries,parks,coffeebars,clubsandmanyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.有博物館、電影院、劇院、美術館、公園、咖啡館、俱樂部和其他許多地方,人們可以在那里見面和交流想法。(B1M4P37)1.exchangevt.&n.交換;交流;交易;兌換第三十三頁第三十四頁，共70頁。用法自測用適當?shù)慕樵~填空或完成句子。(1)Bothparentsandchildrenaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon’tspareenoughtimeto_____________(交流思想/想法).Therefore,misunderstandingarisesbetweenthem.exchangeideas第三十四頁第三十五頁，共70頁。(2)Thereisnodoubtthatthe_________________(文化交流)betweendifferentcountriescanletpeopleknowmoreabouteachother.(3)Whatismore,weareencouragingparticipantsto_____________________________(彼此交換小禮物)andmakefriendsaswell.culturalexchangeexchangesmallgiftswitheachother第三十五頁第三十六頁，共70頁。(4)Wesimplycannotsacrificetheenvironment______________(換取)temporaryeconomicgain.(5)CouldyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemyUSdollars___RMB?forinexchangefor第三十六頁第三十七頁，共70頁。歸納總結exchangeAforB用A換成Binexchangefor作為……的交換exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物第三十七頁第三十八頁，共70頁。原句

Contactyourneighbourhoodcommittee.聯(lián)系你的街道居委會。(B1M4P40)2.contactvt.&n.聯(lián)絡;聯(lián)系(某人)第三十八頁第三十九頁，共70頁。用法自測根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。Forfurtherinformation,please__________________(隨時聯(lián)系我們).(2)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleinurbanareasseldom________________(接觸)theirneighborhood.contactusatanytimemakecontactwith第三十九頁第四十頁，共70頁。(3)Bywork,people____________________(接觸到)eachother,andbycollectiveactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.comeintocontactwith第四十頁第四十一頁，共70頁。(4)Nowadaysalotofschoolskeeptheirstudentsinschoolalldaylong.Someofthestudentsholdtheirviewthattheyenjoylessfreedomandhavelittlechanceto__________________(與社會取得聯(lián)系).getintouchwithsociety第四十一頁第四十二頁，共70頁。歸納總結comeintocontactwith接觸到；與…聯(lián)絡incontactwith接觸；與……有聯(lián)系makecontactwith接觸；與……聯(lián)系keepincontact/touchwith與…保持聯(lián)系getincontact/touchwith與…取得聯(lián)系losecontact/touchwithsb.=beoutofcontact/touchwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系第四十二頁第四十三頁，共70頁。原句Thatsoundsgreat.I’mstarving.聽起來不錯。我快餓死了！(B1M4P32)3.starvevt.餓死;饑餓

vt.使餓死；使挨餓第四十三頁第四十四頁，共70頁。用法自測根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Agreatmanyinnocentpeople______________(餓死了)duringthecruelwar.starvedtodeath第四十四頁第四十五頁，共70頁。(2)Thesenewemployees___________(急需)theexperienceofpracticalwork.(3)Thosemotherlessorphans______________________(缺乏愛).starvedofaffectionstarveforare第四十五頁第四十六頁，共70頁。歸納總結starvetodeath餓死starvefor渴望；急需bestarvedof缺乏；欠缺；極需要第四十六頁第四十七頁，共70頁。4.anumberof許多;大量(只修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)原句Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.這是有許多原因的。(B1M4P39)第四十七頁第四十八頁，共70頁。用法自測用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成句子。(1)ThechangesinChinesepeople’sdietcanbeaccountedforby____________(許多)factors(因素).anumberof第四十八頁第四十九頁，共70頁。(2)Theparagraphshowsthatthenumberofpeoplespendingtheirholidaytravellingabroad_____________________(大大地增加了).increasedhasgreatly第四十九頁第五十頁，共70頁。(3)Alwayskeep/bearinmindthatbecominghighlyskilledatanythingrequires_________________________(大量的時間和工作).(4)Whilewaterevaporates(蒸發(fā)),alargeamountofheat_____________(absorb).isabsorbedagreatdealoftimeandwork第五十頁第五十一頁，共70頁。修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞修飾可數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞manymuchalotof/lotsoffew/afewlittle/alittleplentyofagood/greatmanyagreatdealofalargequantityofalargenumberofalargeamountofquantitiesof歸納總結第五十一頁第五十二頁，共70頁。原句

Uptonow,I’veunderstoodeverythingtheteacher’ssaid.到目前為止,我已經(jīng)理解了老師所說的一切。(B1M4P36)5.uptonow到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)第五十二頁第五十三頁，共70頁。自我檢測根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。(1)___________(到目前為止),theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.(2)Ihaven’tconvincedhimofthetruth________________________________________________(直到現(xiàn)在為止).Uptonowuptonow/tillnow/sofar/(up)tillnow/uptothepresent第五十三頁第五十四頁，共70頁。(3)WechoseHarrytobecaptainbecausewethoughthe____________(勝任這個工作).(4)____________(由你決定)whetheryouarewillingto

turnuponthatoccasion.It’suptoyouwasuptothejob第五十四頁第五十五頁，共70頁。歸納總結同義：bynow,sofar,(up)tillnow,uptothepresent,tothisday聯(lián)想：upto達到……的數(shù)量或程度beuptosth.能勝任某事beuptosb.該由某人做決定第五十五頁第五十六頁，共70頁。第五十六頁第五十七頁，共70頁。1.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。(B1M4P32)句型This/Itisthefirsttime+主語+have/hasdone...這是某人第一次……注意若is改為was,have/has改為had。第五十七頁第五十八頁，共70頁。⑴這是我在美國第一次參加大型聚會。___________________I_________toabigpartyinAmerica.⑵這也許是你第一次考慮你的學習方法。Perhaps_________________you____________ofthewayinwhichyoulearn.仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。havethoughtThisisthefirsttimehavegonethisisthefirsttime第五十八頁第五十九頁，共70頁。2.Yes,it’soneofthemostinterestingcitiesonthecoast,everyonesaysso.是的,大家都說這是最富有趣味的沿海城市之一。(B1M4P32)句型itisoneofthe+最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)+...這是最……之一第五十九頁第六十頁，共70頁。⑴專家們說這是人類建筑史上最完美的建筑物之一。Expertssay__________________________________everconstructed.仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。itisoneofthemostperfectbuildings

第六十頁第六十一頁，共70頁。⑵就自然資源而言,該國是南美洲最貧窮的國家之一。Intermsofnaturalresources,____________________________