2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市長沖鋪中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市長沖鋪中學(xué)高三英語月考

試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Whentheteachertoldtheclassthattheywouldgoforapicnicthenextweek,the

studentslifeatonce.

A.agreedtoB.gottoC.turnedtoD.cameto

參考答案：

D

2.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachance

toenterthehistorybooks.

A.accessB.approvalC.appealD.

approach

參考答案：

A

3.realizeLindawasinterestedinluxurycarsuntilIheardthatsheowneda

PorscheandaFerrari.

A.MuchIdidB.LittleIdidC.MuchdidID.LittledidI

參考答案：

D

4.Iftheweatherisfine,we'Hgo.Ifnot,__.

A.noB.don,tC

,won'tD.not

參考答案：

D

5.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion-Butbeforeisputforward-UJe'llmakedo

withit,

agoodone8?abetteroneC*thebestoneD?abestone

參考答案：

B

略

6.Aroundtheworldtherearemanyyoungpeopleagreatdealofmoneyonlisteningto

poporrockmusic.

A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent

參考答案：

A

考查非謂語。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞本身是句子的謂語，故spending在此處為非謂

語作定語，修飾前面的名詞youngpeopleo

7.Itistimethathealecture,andeveryoneinsiststhathehisturnright

now

A.give...shouldtakeB.gave...takeC.gives....takesD.willgive...musttake

參考答案：

B

8.TheU.S.governmentonWednesdayformerCommerceSecretaryGaryLockeas

ambassadortoChina,makinghimthefirstChinese-Americanevertotakethepost.

A.accumulatedB.reflectedC.distinguishedD.

appointed

參考答案：

D

略

9.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—it'snothingbut

joke.

A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;a

參考答案：

D

略

10.Shallweourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee?

A.breakdownB.breakoff

C.breakintoD.breakout

參考答案：

B

11.Aftermorethantenminutes9break,thespeakerthestoryfromwherehe

leftoff（中止）.

A.keptonB.wentonC.madeupD.tookup

參考答案：

D

12.doeshewatchTVsincehegoestothatkeymiddleschool.

A.SometimesB.SeldomC.HowD.Howoften

參考答案：

B

13.apieceofcheesecakemymumprepared-Youwon/tbedisappointed!

A.TryingB.TriedC.TotryD.Try

參考答案：

D

14.Thenumberofpeoplewhoexposedtosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces

upto740millioninChina.

A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are

參考答案：

C

15.-Youneedn'ttakeanumbrella.Itisn'tgoingtorain.ks5u

---Well,Idon/tknow.Itdo.

A.mightB.needC.would

D.should

參考答案：

A

16.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingonphonewhilewewereallbusyat

work.

A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填，不填D.the,the

參考答案：

A

略

17.VanGoghsucceededinsellingonlyonepaintinginhislifetime,andwassoldto

hisbrother.

A.anotherB.thatC.oneD.which

參考答案：

B

18.――Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?

一No,thanks..

A.FmusedtoB.TmabletoC.TmabouttoD.Fvegotto

參考答案：

A

解析：慣用法.本句中的beusedio意為“習(xí)慣于某事”，后面省略了walking.

二、翻譯

19.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

1.她把畢生奉獻(xiàn)于教育。（devote）

2.今天中國足球隊(duì)敗北的消息占據(jù)了各主要媒體。（dominate）

3.這個(gè)計(jì)劃雖然聽上去不錯(cuò)，但我擔(dān)心它能否付諸實(shí)施。(concernv.)

4.有些年輕人錯(cuò)誤地以為他們享有富裕生活是理所當(dāng)然的。(take…forgranted)

5.凡是到過漓江的游客莫不對它的美景印象至深，兩岸青山，清水緩流。

(impress)

參考答案：

Translation

1.Shedevotedherwhole/entirelife/allherlifetoeducation./Throughoutherlife,she

wasdevotedtoeducation.

2.ThenewsthattheChineseFootballteamhaslost/was/hasbeen

defeated/beaten/eliminateddominatesallthemajormediatoday.

3.Althoughtheplansoundsgood,Iamconcernedwhetheritcanbeputintopractice.

4.Itiswrongforsomeyoungpeopletotaketheirwealthylifeforgranted/totakeitfor

grantedthattheyshouldenjoythe/theirwealthylife.

5.AllthetouristswhohavebeentotheLijiangRivercan't/couldn'thelpbeingdeeply

impressedby/withitsbeautifulscenery,withgreenmountainson/alongbothbanks/sides

andclean/clearwaterflowingslowly.

略

三、閱讀理解

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,theCountdeBuffon,wrotesomebooksabout

naturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics（批評家）

didnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,"CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.

ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersofthe

NewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersin

Americaasiftheywereunimportant.

ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hetoowasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,

historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,

theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.

In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,he

thoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofCountdeBuffon.Atthatmoment,

Jeffersoncreatedanewword-belittle.Hesaid,"TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthat

naturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic."

NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinthisEnglish

languagedictionaryin1806,"Belittle——tomakesmall,unimportant."

AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson'swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,the

IndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepaper

supported."Heisanhonorableman,nthepaperwrote,"solettheoppositiontr)rto

belittlehimasmuchastheyplease.”

In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokilltalus

word.Hesaid,nBelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.Andasmorecritical

writersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedobit,thesooneritisforgotten,the

better."

Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageis

spoken.

66.WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewiththeCountdeBuffon?

A.TheCountwasmoreofapoet.

B.TheCountwasn'tatruescientist.

C.TheCountwasawriterfromEurope.

D.TheCounthadprejudiceovertheNewWorld.

67.Fromthetextwecanknowthat.

A.allcriticsthoughtlushlyoftheCountdeBuffon

B.ThomasJeffersondidn*tlikenaturalists

C.theword"belittle"camefromadisagreement

D.wordexpertscanchangethefutureofanewword

68.WecaninferthatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle”outofhis.

A.angerB.excitementC.kindnessD.responsibili

ty

69.Whichofthefollowingistrueoftheword"belittle"?

A?Ithasalreadydisappeared.

B-ItwascreatedbyThomasJefferson.

C.Itwasusedtodescribenature.

D.TheIndependentChroniclemadeitpopular.

70.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A.Howtheword"belittle"cameintobeing.

B.Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.

C.Everywordhasalonghistorybehind.

D.NoahWebstersupportedJefferson'sidea.

參考答案：

DCABA

21.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspe-cialstudent.An

illnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwas

tolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.

Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.He

hadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎縮癥）.Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparents

thathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Now

hewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andI

knewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.

IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,"Why

me?"Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,he

knewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunof

himbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhow

onedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,Iwenttomy

briefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.Itold

himhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstacles

thanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbackto

me.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettothe

Olympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”

LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthew

hadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdays

before:

DearDick,

MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.Ialso

wanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,but

IstillsmileasmuchasIcan.

ItoldyousomedaythatIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknow

nowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowKmachampion,andGodknowsthat

too.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyo