高二英語譯林牛津版五Unit 3 Science and nature練習

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1。Notalladvertisementsprovideuswithtrueinformation.Nowandthenweshouldexercisegoodjudgementtotellwhatis________（可靠的）．2.Ifweinterferewithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththe________（結(jié)果,后果)．3.Them________ofchildren，thatistwooutofthree,inourclasshavebrowneyes；onlythreehaveblueeyes。4.Helackssoundj________，whichmeanshedoesn’texactlyknowwhatisrightorwrong.5.It'simportantforustoownahighstandardof________（道德)inourdailylife。二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Whowillyouhave________（translate)thearticleintoJapanese？2。Secretary：Doyouhaveanything________(type）,sir?Boss:No。Notatthemoment。Secretary:IfIdon'thaveanything________(type)，canIleaveabitearlier？3。Thenaughtyboypretended________（do）hishomeworkwhenhismotherwentintohisroom。4.Therearenearly400differenttypesofsharks,butonlyabout30typesareknown________(attack）humanbeingsinthepast.5.-Whydoyoulooksoworried？—Oh,withsomanyproblems________(solve)，IthinkI'llhaveabusytime。三、單項填空1。Asweallknow，________cloningisthecreationofcellsorthewholeanimalsusingDNAfrom________single“parent”．A.the;aB.a；aC./;aD。/；the2.Thisisanage________somanyforeignersarecrazyaboutteachingsofConfucius.A.inwhichB。asC.whereD。that3.Fundingarrangementsarealready________，withwhichthescientistscangoonwiththefurtherresearch。A。inorderB.incontrastC。inplaceD.inrelief4。ThefirsttimeI________Todd，he________tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalkedB。saw；talkedC。hadseen；talkedD.saw;wastalking5。It'scertainlyhardwork.But，________，whoeverhopestosucceedinhiscareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.A。onthecontraryB.asaresultC.ontheotherhandD。inaddition四、任務(wù)型閱讀FromSIRItoself。drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI)isprogressingrapidly.WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman。likecharacteristics,AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle’ssearchalgorithmstoIBM’sWatsontoautonomous（自動的)weapons。Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives。WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake.AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook.InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem.Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults,trafficpredictions,andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies.Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves.Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine.Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects.However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities:TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive:Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill。Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed.Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention.Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民).Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson,theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths。TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial,butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal:Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon’thavethesamegoalsasAI.Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor。StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI.AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman,andwehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave.Peoplenowcontroltheplanet,notbecausewe'rethestrongest,fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe’rethesmartest。Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest,areweassuredtoremainincontrol？IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，(1）________manyaspectsofourlife。BenefitsInourdailylives：●（2）________onAI,wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips.●AIcanbeusedforfacial(3）________onFacebook?！馦anypeoplewillhave（4)________toallkindsofinformationontheInternet.●(5）________carswillbecomearealityoneday.Inscienceandmedicine：AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover(6)________betweenmedicines.（7）________●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe(8）________ofhumanguidanceorintervention?！馎Iwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive(9）________regardlessofwhatyouwhat。ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans,wemay（10)________controloftheplanet.一、1。reliable2.consequences3.majority4。judgement5。morality二、1.translate2.tobetyped;totype3。tobedoing4.tohaveattacked5.tosolve三、1～5CACDC1。C解析:第一空,cloning是抽象名詞，表示一般概念，通常不用冠詞；第二空，表示數(shù)量“一”的概念。2.A解析:句意：這是一個如此多的外國人對孔子學說狂熱的時代?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句，修飾先行詞anage,且在定語從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或者inwhich引導，故選A。3。C解析：inplace（在正確的位置；合適的，