深圳牛津版七年級(jí)Unit4詳講及練習(xí)

七上Unit4Seasons重難點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)詳講與練析第一部分提綱精要Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞Australian.澳大利亞footprintn.腳印，足跡wetadj.濕的puddlen.水坑kickv.踢townn.鎮(zhèn)blown.吹everythingpron.所有事物，一切tripn.旅行shinev.照耀brightlyadv.明亮地picnicn.野餐dryadj.干的，干燥的snowyadj.下雪多的spendv.花(時(shí)間)，度過relativen.親戚duringprep.在……期間grandparentn.祖父(母)，外祖父(母)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語takeatrip去旅行g(shù)oonapicnic去野餐atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候makesnowman堆雪人theSpringFestival春節(jié)atthattime在那時(shí)flykites放風(fēng)箏goswimming去游泳theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)inthemiddle/eastof在……的中部/東部inthesouthwestof在……的西南部gotothebeach去海灘，去海邊inthesea在海里getwet淋濕inthesnow在雪地里Whatabout…?……怎么樣？putforward把…向前撥，將…提前，提出Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1.Watchusgo…看著我們離去watchsb.dosth.看見某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程）watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）類似用法的詞還有：see,hear,notice等我看見他上了公交車。____________________________________________________2.Seehowdeepthepuddlesget.看水坑變得多深。這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句由疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)，從句的語序是陳述語序。我想知道他怎樣去上學(xué)。____________________________________________________________請(qǐng)告訴我從你家到學(xué)樣有多遠(yuǎn)。______________________________________________________3.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?

春天天氣怎么樣？=Howistheweatherinspring?Whatissb./sth.like?=Howissb./sth.?詢問“某人或某事怎樣”的常用句型。后面可接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。-What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?-It’scloudy.-Howistheweatherinsummer?-It’shot.4.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天氣開始變暖。(1)start意為“開始”，同義詞為begin。start與begin均可接todosth.或doingsth.，表示“開始做某事”，一般可互換。但下列情形中，要注意其區(qū)別：=1\*GB3①當(dāng)談?wù)撘豁?xiàng)長(zhǎng)期的習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng)時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞.如：IstartlearningEnglish.我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。=2\*GB3②主語是物不是人時(shí)，用不定式。如：Theicebegan/startedtomet.Itstarttosnow.=3\*GB3③start/begin本身是ing形式時(shí)，后面接不定式。如：I’mstarting/beginningtowritetheletter.我正開始做晚餐了。___________________________________=4\*GB3④其后的動(dòng)詞與想法，感情有關(guān)時(shí)，多用不定式。如：Shebegan/startedtounderstandit.此外，start還有（機(jī)器）發(fā)動(dòng)，創(chuàng)辦，動(dòng)身出發(fā)等含義。(2)get作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。如：Theweatherstartstogetcool.作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人來信get表示進(jìn)入或變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)常接形容詞bee多用于書面語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N可接形容詞和名詞turn強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變得和以前完全不一樣多接形容詞，接名詞時(shí)零冠詞grow指的是漸漸地變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程多接形容詞，也能接過去分詞go多用來表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，多接令人不悅的形容詞bad,mad,hungry,wrong例：Thewindisgettingstrongerandstronger.Iwanttobeeateacher.Whenshesawme,herfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.5.Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.在秋天，一切都會(huì)變化。樹葉變成棕色，紅色或黃色并開始從樹上飄落。(1)everything不定代詞，意為“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。everything作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天萬物開始生長(zhǎng)。金錢不是一切。____________________________________________(2)turn+顏色，此處turn為系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞。(3)leaves是leaf“樹葉”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。leave做動(dòng)詞，是“離開，出發(fā)”的意思。leavefor前往leaveAforB離開A地前往B地6.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天經(jīng)常寒冷多雪。Snowy形容詞n.→snow，snow不可數(shù)名詞“雪”；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為：“一場(chǎng)雪”。snow可作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大。Itisaheavysnow.這是一場(chǎng)大雪。孩子們喜歡玩雪。_____________________________________7.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間，人們通常都是和親戚一起度過。(1)spend動(dòng)詞“度過”，spendtimewithsb.意為“與某人一起度過時(shí)光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.

此外，spend還有“花費(fèi)，用（時(shí)間/金錢）”，常與介詞in/on連用，主要用于以下句式：人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某事上”

人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”spendalldaywriting一整天都在寫作spendmoneyonbooks花錢買書Shespendsallday(in)learningEnglish.(2)during介詞，“在……期間”theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃飯時(shí)別說話。during與in1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性時(shí)用during，某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段中的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.2.在季節(jié)名詞前，用in是泛指，不用冠詞；但是用during是特指，要用定冠詞

theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter.3.在表示一段時(shí)間的名詞（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用duringIwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.暑假我會(huì)去看望我的爺爺奶奶。____________________________________________8.Iloveallfourseasons.四個(gè)季節(jié)我都喜歡。此處all為形容詞，意為“所有的，全部的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Hespentallhismoney.all的其它用法：(1)all可與of連用，再接名詞或代詞。接名詞時(shí)，of可省略；接代詞時(shí)，of不能省略。All(of)theboysinourclassareverytall.我們所有人都想去參觀長(zhǎng)城。___________________________________________(2)all作主語的同位語時(shí)，放在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。Weallgotoschooleveryday.(3)作人稱代詞的同位語時(shí)，all可直接放在這些人稱代詞的后面。Ourteacherlovesusall.(4)all作副詞，意為“都，全部，完全地”，主要修飾形容詞、副詞或介詞短語。Weareallwrong.9.lovelychildren可愛的孩子們lovely形容詞“可愛的，美好的，令人愉快的”Heisalovelychild.Wehavealovelyholiday.大部分以ly結(jié)尾的詞為副詞，但是lovely，friendly，lively，lonely，silly，ugly，likely等為形容詞。10.MarrywillgetmaryiedonMondaymorning.瑪麗將在星期一上午結(jié)婚。getmarried意為“結(jié)婚”marry用法小結(jié)：(1)marrysb表示嫁給某人；與......結(jié)婚。如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上周約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。(2)be/getmarriedtosb表示與某人結(jié)婚。如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。_____________________________________(3)marrysbtosb.“父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D?！比纾篠hemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。(4)marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。如：Shemarriedveryearly.她很早就結(jié)婚了。(5)marry一般不與介詞with連用。如：她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【誤】【正】：ShemarriedanEnglishman./Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.(6)若問某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：你結(jié)婚了嗎?Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【誤】【正】：Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?11.goswimming去游泳go+動(dòng)詞-ingMyelderbrotheroftengoesswimmingonSundays.常見搭配：gofishing,goshopping,goboating,godancing,goskating,goclimbing12.TheclocksinallpublicplacesintheUKareputforwardanhour,from1a.m.to2a.m.英國(guó)所有公共場(chǎng)所的鐘表被向前撥了一個(gè)小時(shí)，從一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)。本句含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞putforward“把……向前撥”Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.此外，還可表示：向前移：Whydon’tyouputyourchairforward?你為什么不把椅子往前挪一點(diǎn)？將……提前：我們不得不把會(huì)議提前。___________________________________________提出：Pleaseputforwardanewplan.請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲆恍碌挠?jì)劃。詞匯練習(xí)英漢互譯1.goswimming__________2.flykites__________3.takeatrip__________4.haveapicnic___________5.makesnowmen__________6.startdoingsth__________7.duringtheday__________8.havealotoffun__________9.去海邊__________10.去野餐__________11.結(jié)婚__________12.和某人一起渡過__________13.在寒假期間___________14.變暖__________15.在春天_________16.在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候__________二、根據(jù)下列句子的首字母提示，完成句子1.Itsnowedyesterday,e_________iscoveredwiththewhitesnowoutsidenow.2.Wewilltakeat__________toAmericathissummer.3.Aftertherain,thesunesoutandshinesb__________4.Didhe_________thewholedaydoinghomeworkwithhismother?5.Winterisoftencoldands_________,butIlikeitmost.6.Whichs_________doyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumn,orwinter?7.Manypeopleliketogototheb________andswiminthesea.8.Myhomeishalfak_________awayfromhere.9.Leavest__________yellowinautumn.10.Thew_________ishotinsummer.三、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。1.Itisvery______________(濕潤(rùn)的)ontheground.Peopleareeasytofallover.2.Helivesinasmall____________(鎮(zhèn))andheisverypoor.3.Itisverycold.Andthewind_______________(吹)strongly.4.Itisalways__________(干燥的)inthenorth-westofChina.5.__________________(在...期間)thisholiday.Ivisitedtwoforeigncountries.四、根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。1.我希望我們寒假能一起去旅行。Ihopewecan_____________________________________togetherinthewinterholiday.2.冬天，孩子們經(jīng)常一起在地上堆雪人。Childrenoften_________________togetheronthegroundinwinter.3.冬天去哈爾濱旅游是一件令人興奮的事。___________________________________________traveltoHarbininwinter.4.有空的時(shí)候湯姆總喜歡跟親戚待在一起聊聊天。Tomusually_____________time_____________his___________andtalkswiththemWhenhe’sfree.5.在春天，一切事物都變綠了。__________________greeninSpring.6.每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣總是很冷。It’salwayscold___________________________________________________.Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)語法形容詞形容詞在句中主要作定語，表語，賓語補(bǔ)足語。（一）作定語：修飾或限制名詞或不定代詞或疑問代詞，或疑問副詞。1.前置定語：形容詞修飾或限制名詞，一般放在它所修飾或限制的名詞之前。(1)OneNewYear’sDay,weputonournew

clothes.(2)IwanttomakesomeAmericanfriends.(3)LiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboy.（其中eight-year-old叫復(fù)合形容詞，其構(gòu)成形式是：“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”，中間加連字符）▲提示：有的形容詞只能作定語（不能作表語），如：little(小的)，only(唯一的)，wooden(木質(zhì)的),，woolen(羊毛質(zhì)的)，elder(年長(zhǎng)的)。如：(4).MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(誤)2.后置定語(1)形容詞修飾或限制不定代詞(something,anything,nothing,everything)，常放在不定代詞之后。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Idon’twantanythingelse.(2)else修飾或限制疑問代詞(who,whom,what等)或疑問副詞時(shí)，通常放在疑問代詞或疑問副詞之后。Whatelsedoyouwant?Whereelseareyougoingtovisit?(3)enough作定語修飾或限制名詞時(shí)，放名詞之前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，放形容詞之后。Pandaswillhaveenoughfoodtoeat.YourEnglishiswonderfulenough.（二）作表語：放在連系動(dòng)詞之后，常見的連系動(dòng)詞有四種：1.be動(dòng)詞Planeswillbeverylarge.Runningistiring.2.感官連系動(dòng)詞feel(摸起來),look/seem(看起來),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),taste(嘗起來).Cottonfeelssoft.3.“變化”連系動(dòng)詞：bee,get,grow,turn,e,go.Thefishwentbad.

Treesturngreenwhenspringes.4.“持續(xù)、保持”連系動(dòng)詞：keep,stayPleasekeepsilent.MrJacksonstayedcool.▲提示：有的形容詞只能作表語(不能作定語)，特別是以a-開頭的形容詞，如：afraid害怕,alone獨(dú)自的,asleep睡著的,awake醒著的,alive活著的(有時(shí)可作后置定語),well健康的,ill病的,frightened害怕的如：Themanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(誤)（三）作賓語補(bǔ)足語：常放在賓語的后面，用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的性質(zhì)，特征或狀態(tài)。Wepaintdoorsandwindowsred.HisvoicemadehimfamousalloverEurope.Whatmadeyousointerestedinmusic?（四）作主語或賓語1.形容詞前加定冠詞the，表示某一類人或物。在句中作主語或賓語，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor,theblind等。

Therichshouldhelpthepoor.2.表示國(guó)家和民族的形容詞前加上定冠詞the，表示這個(gè)民族的整體。在句中作主語或賓，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，如：theBritish,theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese等。

TheEnglishhavethesenseofhumor.（五）使用形容詞的幾個(gè)常用句型1.Itis+adj.(forsb.)+todosth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事是怎樣的。”常用形容詞：dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的),difficult(困難的),easy(容易的),hard(艱難的),important(重要的),impossible(不可能的),interesting(有趣的),necessary(必要的),pleasant(舒適的),safe(安全的),useful(有益/用的)等Itisdifficulttoseeandhearattheback.ItisimportantforLiuSanzitoworkonhisfather’sfarm.學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽老師講課是非常必要的。______________________________________________▲提示：避免句子頭重腳輕，其中It做形式主語，不定式才是真正主語，翻譯時(shí)先譯不定式。2.Itis+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.“某人做某事是怎樣的?！盜t’sverykindofyoutohelpme.It’sfoolishofhimtogoalone.▲提示：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞。如careful(細(xì)心的),careless(粗心的),clever(聰明的),foolish(愚蠢的),good(好的),kind(友善的),lazy(懶惰的),nice(友好的),polite(有禮貌的),right(正確的),wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)等。3.形容詞+不定式a.表示感情或情緒的形容詞后面常接不定式，這樣的形容詞有：glad(高興的),pleased(高興的),sad(憂傷的),thankful(感激的)等,如：I’mgladtoseeyou.I’mverysadtohearthebadnews.b.表示能力和意志的形容詞，如able(有能力的),certain(一定),ready(樂意的，有準(zhǔn)備的),sure(一定)等常接不定式。如：Heisabletoswim.Lilyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuretogettoschoolontime.語法練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.IhadahardtimewithmathandIwasn't______togetthebadreportfrommymathteacher.

A.sure

B.surprised

C.excited

2.Tomisnotgoodatmath.Healwaysfeels______beforehetakesamathtest.

A.interested

B.fortable

C.nervous

D.proud

3.-I'mgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle_______.

-Takeiteasy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.

A.

fortable

B.

nervous

C.

excited

4.-Areyouscaredoftheflight?

-No,justalittle________.

A.angry

B.serious

C.anxious

D.calm

5.-Waiter,$20fordinner,right?

-I'mafraid,$25,sir,fordrinksare________.

A.extra

B.free

C.high

D.spare

6.-Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.

-Don'tworry.I'llchangethemfora________size.

A.smaller

B.smallest

C.larger

D.largest

7.-Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.-Iagree.Heisvery_________.A.easy-going

B.imaginative

C.modest

D.generous

8.Youcan'tsneezeandkeepyoureyes_______atthesametime.

A.open

B.opens

C.opened

D.opening

9.Mydogisgentleandneverbites.Soyouneedn'tbe_______.

A.excited

B.frightened

C.satisfied

D.interested

10.-Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.

-Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.fortable

B.confident

C.unusual

D.energetic

11.-Whichdoyoulike________,tea,coffeeorjuice?

-Coffee.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.well

12.-I'm______,mum.CanIhavesomethingtodrink?-OK.Here'ssomecola.

A.full

B.heavy

C.hungry

D.thirsty

13.-LinTao,whyareyouso________?-BecauseWangMenggotthreegoldmedalsattheWinterOlympics.

A.excited

B.angry

C.disappointed14.

-Whatdoyouthinkofthesweater?-It'stoo_________,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.

A.nice

B.lovely

C.popular

D.expensive

15.-Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?-Iwaslateforclassagain,I'mafraidMissLiwillbe_______me.

A.friendlyto

B.angrywith

C.busywith

D.proudof

16.Hewasso_______whenheheardthe_________newsthathegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.

A.exciting,exciting

B.exciting,excited

C.excited,excited

D.excited,exciting

17.Allofuswanttodomoreworkwith________timeand__________workers.

A.fewer,less

B.less,fewer

C.more,much

D.less,more

18.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheentertainmentshowyousawlastnight?

-It'sso_______thatIwanttoseeitagain.

A.exciting

B.boring

C.tiring

19.-Andy,youweretheonlypersonthatwaslateforthemeeting,why?

-Sorry,sir.ButIreallyhada__________timefindingthemeetinghall.

A.enjoyable

B.funny

C.difficult

D.pleasant

20.MrBrownalwaysmakeshisclass_______andkeepshisstudents_______inclass.

A.alive;interesting

B.lively;interestingC.alive;interested

D.lively;interested

21.Thatfilmwasso_________thatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.

A.exciting

B.frightening

C.boring

D.amazing

22.-Congratulations!YourEnglishteachertoldmeyougotanAthistime.

-Thankyou.Sheisvery___________.

A.impressed

B.embarrassed

C.terrified

D.frustrated

23.-Mum,I'mreally________abouttheresultoftheexam.

-Cheerup.Ibelieveyoucanbesuccessful.

A.patient

B.satisfied

C.unhappy

D.pleased

24.Wewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Thenewsmakeseveryone________.

A.excited

B.frightened

C.happily

D.luckily

25.-WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang'sCrazyEnglish?

-Ithinkit's_________,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo________.

A.wonderfulenough;bored

B.enoughwonderful;boring

C.wonderfulenough;boring

D.enoughwonderful;bored

26.Theshop________at8:00a.m.andit________fortenhourseveryday.

A.opens;isopen

B.isopened;opens

C.isopen;hasopened

D.opened;opens27.Marshathoughtherfriendswoulddosomething__________tocelebrateherbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.

A.correct

B.honest

C.quick

D.special第二部分綜合訓(xùn)練一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike(like)cooking.12.They(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I(b