高考人教版英語一輪課件必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

[單元主題語境]

人與自我之語言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律、方法等(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)話題：語言的消失詞數(shù)：304難度：★★★★L(fēng)anguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers，andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation，thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation，especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades，allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1,000；Africa2,400；andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6,000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡)，withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick，atrandom，BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers)，ChiapanecoinMexico(150)，LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one，withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上語言多樣性的發(fā)展變化以及種類隨人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展而逐漸減少這一現(xiàn)象。28．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theydevelopedveryfast.

B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D．Theywerecloselyconnected.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Somelanguageexpertsbelieve...12,000languagesbetweenthem.”可知，一些語言專家認(rèn)為，一萬年前，當(dāng)世界上只有500萬到1000萬人時(shí)，他們之間可能說12000種語言。由此可推斷，狩獵時(shí)代的語言種類很多。答案：B29．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Complex.

B．Advanced.C．Powerful.

D．Modern.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的“allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知，人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的很多因素導(dǎo)致許多語言消失，而逐漸被如英語、西班牙語、漢語等語言取代，這就暗示了這些語言逐漸占主導(dǎo)地位，故選C項(xiàng)powerful(強(qiáng)大的，有影響力的)。答案：C30．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800.B．About3,400.C．About2,400.D．About1,200.解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages.”可知，目前世界上有大約6800種語言；再根據(jù)“Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000，whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.”可知，目前世界上一半的語言的使用人數(shù)少于6000，也就是說有大約3400種語言的使用人數(shù)少于6000。答案：B31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第二段可知，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，尤其是工業(yè)化、全球化以來，很多語言已經(jīng)消失，即人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展使得世界上語言的種類越來越少。故選C。答案：C一、語言能力生詞僻義/熟詞生義1．populatev．

2．settledadj.

3．unevenadj.

4．a(chǎn)ccountfor

5．welladv.

構(gòu)成……的人口穩(wěn)定的分布不均占據(jù)大大地；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地二、思維品質(zhì)1．閱讀技巧——詞義猜測(cè)題正確選項(xiàng)特征(1)與原文上下文聯(lián)系非常緊密。(2)可以通過上下文內(nèi)容的提示確定。原文提示的方式一般有：定義和解釋、描述和例證、同義和反義、平行關(guān)系以及構(gòu)詞法等。第29題，根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover“越來越占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位”可知，dominant意為“占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；占支配地位的”，與C項(xiàng)同義。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子...andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.[分析]ofwhich引導(dǎo)一個(gè)

從句，修飾先行詞3,200。句中的well為副詞，意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”。[翻譯]

非限制性定語……亞洲和環(huán)太平洋地區(qū)大概有3_200種語言，其中僅巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞獨(dú)立國(guó)一個(gè)國(guó)家的語言就遠(yuǎn)超800種。三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過閱讀這篇文章，你對(duì)語言的發(fā)展有何認(rèn)識(shí)？當(dāng)前發(fā)展普通話有何意義？ 。隨著改革開放和社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)對(duì)普及普通話的需求也越來越強(qiáng)烈。因此，在全民中大力推廣和普及普通話已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)前社會(huì)文化活動(dòng)中十分重要、非常迫切的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．___________himtostartatonce命令他立刻動(dòng)身2．__________________thewrongdecisions承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤的決定3．the____________halfoftheyear下半年commandrecognizelatter4．the________oftheglass杯子的底座5．haveasoundeconomic________有很好的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)6．a(chǎn)six-day____________六天的航程7．______________someinformation要求提供一些信息8．my____________language/tongue我的母語9．the______________introduction逐漸引入10．theamount________________borrowed實(shí)際借款數(shù)目11．developawide____________________擴(kuò)大詞匯量12．keepyourback________________把你的背挺直basebasevoyagerequestnativegradualactuallyvocabularystraight[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcancorrectmy_______________(spell)automatically.2．NearlyonehundredcountriesrecognizeEnglishastheir________________(office)language.3．________________(actual)，heisanhonestandreliableperson，whomyoucandependon.spelling(s)officialActually4．Asisknowntoall，educationisa______________process，andpeopleare__________________awareofitsimportance.(gradual)5．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn't__________________him.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyond______________________.(recognize)6．Icanhardly______________howgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherthepresentasan____________________ofgratitude.(express)gradualgraduallyrecognizerecognitionexpressexpression7．IcanspeakEnglish________________，somydeskmateadmiresmy____________EnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.(fluent)8．____________________goingoutonadatemayresultin________________absencefromclasses，whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)fluentlyfluentFrequentlyfrequent02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□elevator

□apartment

□identity□lightning□lorry□petrol□eastern□enrich□subway□dialect□accent□block□cabNO.2短語——在拼寫中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．________________________French精通法語2．______________________solidfacts以確鑿的事實(shí)為依據(jù)3．____________________whatyoudo因?yàn)槟阕龅氖?．______________________referencebooks使用參考書5．__________________________peoplethere那兒的人數(shù)6．__________________Guangzhoubyplane乘飛機(jī)去廣州haveagoodcommandofbebasedonbecauseofmakeuseofthenumberofleavefor7．______________tothefire到爐火這邊來8．__________________theplay在該劇中扮演一個(gè)角色9．dress__________________simply穿著十分樸素10．dislikepeople______________him不喜歡像他這樣的人11．write________________________用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英文寫作12．beallright____________________目前一切正常comeupplayapartinmorethansuchasinstandardEnglishatpresent[詞匯積累]1．后綴-ern構(gòu)成的方位形容詞集錦①eastern東方的；東部的；來自東方的②western西方的；西部的；來自西方的③southern南方的；南部的④northern北方的；北部的⑤northwestern西北方的⑥southeastern東南方的2．en-前綴和-en后綴改變?cè)~性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能夠③large→v.enlarge使擴(kuò)大④sure→v.ensure確保；擔(dān)保⑤strength→v.strengthen加強(qiáng)；鞏固⑥short→v.shorten縮短；使變短3．a(chǎn)t時(shí)間短語小結(jié)①atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前②attimes有時(shí)③atatime一次④atonetime曾經(jīng)⑤atthebeginningof在……開始時(shí)⑥atthemoment現(xiàn)在NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫中學(xué)通請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．evenif＝eventhough意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句即使你忙于功課，我還是希望你能參加即將到來的慶祝活動(dòng)。_______________________________________，Ihopeyoucanattendtheupcomingcelebration.(2020·高考天津卷)Evenif/thoughyouarebusywithyourlessons2．more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”我的英語取得了很大進(jìn)步，老師表揚(yáng)了我，與其說我聰明倒不如說我勤奮。ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedme，sayingthat__________________________________________________________.3．Thereisnosuch...“沒有這樣的……”世界上沒有像你說的那樣聰明的人。Thereis____________________________yousaidintheworld.Iwasmorediligentthanclevernosuchwise/cleverpersonas4．This/Thatisbecause...意為“這/那是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)表語從句他沒能趕上早班車，那是因?yàn)樗裉煸缟掀鹜砹?。Hemissedthefirstbusand_______________________________________.5．theway作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞有三種形式：that，inwhich或不填我不喜歡你和那位老人說話的方式。Idon'tliketheway________________________________________.thatwasbecausehegotuplatethismorning(that/inwhich)youtalkedtotheoldman1．basevt.以……為根據(jù)

n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)[文化金句]Jiangxi，thetraditionalrevolutionarybase，isfullofredcultureresources.江西作為傳統(tǒng)革命根據(jù)地，紅色文化資源豐富。[歸納拓展](1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……(2)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的(3)basisn．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Starsapparentlydonotfollowthis__________(base)principleofsportsmanship.(2019·高考北京卷)②Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystem__________(base)onmathematicalmodels.(2019·高考天津卷)basicbased能力提升——句式升級(jí)Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.→③____________________________，therestaurantisworkingallright.(分詞短語作狀語)→④Therestaurant，________________________，isworkingallright.(定語從句)Basedontrustwhichisbasedontrust2．commandn．[C]

命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指揮[文化金句]AforeignercannothaveagoodcommandofChineseunlessheovercomestheculturalbarriersinlearningChinese.外國(guó)人在漢語學(xué)習(xí)中，只有克服文化障礙才能很好地掌握漢語。[歸納拓展](1)atone'scommand聽某人支配havea(good)commandof掌握；精通(尤指語言)takecommandof控制；擔(dān)任……的指揮(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義①I'm____yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Thepolicecommandedthewitness______________________(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicecommandedthatthewitness_______________________(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.attodescribe(should)describe③Itwashisbraveryshowedintherescueworkthatcommandedourrespect.____能力提升——完成句子/句式升級(jí)④Ihave_________________________________________________IcancommunicatesmoothlywithBritishpaintinglovers.(such...that...)(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)我的英語口語很好，我能和英國(guó)的繪畫愛好者順暢地交流。贏得suchagoodcommandoforalEnglishthat⑤____________________________________________________IcancommunicatesmoothlywithBritishpaintinglovers.(利用倒裝句升級(jí)句④)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]command后面跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，以下動(dòng)詞具有相同的用法：一堅(jiān)持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建議：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一個(gè)敦促：urge。SuchagoodcommandoforalEnglishdoIhavethat3．requestn．&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求[寫作佳句]OurteachermadearequestthatweshouldtakethisopportunitytotalkabouthowwelearnEnglishontheInternet.我們的老師要求我們利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)談?wù)勎覀內(nèi)绾卧诰W(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語。[歸納拓展](1)makearequestforsth./that...請(qǐng)求/要求……atone'srequest應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.請(qǐng)求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.據(jù)要求……

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Allthestudentsarerequested____________(get)involvedintheactivity.②It________________________(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.togetisrequested能力提升——一句多譯老師要求我們?yōu)榭荚囎龊贸浞值臏?zhǔn)備。③Ourteacher__________________________________________theexam.(requestthat...)④Ourteacher_______________________________________________theexam.(requestn．)⑤Ourteacher_____________________________________________theexam.(requestsb.todosth.)requestedthatwe(should)bewellpreparedformadearequestthatwe(should)bewellpreparedforrequestedustobewellpreparedfor[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句以及名詞request后的表語從句、同位語從句都要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”。4．recognizevt.

辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)[寫作佳句]

Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人們一致認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)變成了最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。[歸納拓展](1)recognizesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音berecognizedtobe/as...被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)beyond(all)recognition認(rèn)不出來

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout________________________________(recognize)．②Heisrecognized____therepresentativefigureinthisfield.③Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyond______________________(recognize)．beingrecognizedasrecognition能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thebookisrecognizedtobeoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthiscentury.→_________________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthiscentury.Itisrecognizedthat5．comeup

走近；上來；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽、月亮等)升起[寫作佳句]Assoonastheplancameupatthemeeting，itattractedmanypeople'sattention.這個(gè)計(jì)劃在會(huì)上一被提出，就引起了許多人的注意。[歸納拓展]comeabout發(fā)生；導(dǎo)致comeupwith想出；提出comeacross(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo總計(jì)；達(dá)到whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Thestudentcameuptohisteacherandaskedforadvice.____②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear.______③Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.____④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.____走近被提出升起發(fā)芽能力提升——完成句子⑤_____________________________________________________，somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.當(dāng)談到學(xué)生上網(wǎng)，有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生可以從中獲益。⑥Specialistscan_______________________________________________theproblemofairpollution.專家們可能會(huì)想出解決空氣污染問題的新方法。Whenitcomestostudents'surfingtheInternetcomeupwithnewwaystosolve[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]comeup的主語是物，表示“(計(jì)劃、建議、方案等)被提出”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；而comeupwith的主語是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示“(某人)提出”，為及物動(dòng)詞短語。6．makeuseof

利用；使用

(use可用good/full/little等詞修飾)[文化金句]Westudentsaswellasourteachersmakegooduseofthegymnasiumtodosportsafterclasseveryday.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)每天下課后，我們學(xué)生和老師們都充分利用這個(gè)體育館做運(yùn)動(dòng)。(2)comeintouse開始被使用beof(great)use(很)有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是沒用的

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Weshouldmakefulluse____everychancetopractisespeakingEnglish.②It'snouse______________________(complain)withouttakingaction.③Ihopetheinformationwillbeofgreatusefultoyou.____________________ofcomplaininguseful→use能力提升——句式升級(jí)Wemustmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.→④_____________________________________________________，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.(用fulluse作主語)→⑤_____________________________________________________，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.(用everyminute作主語)EveryminutemustbemadefulluseoftogooverourlessonsFullusemustbemadeofeveryminutetogooverourlessons[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]makeuseof短語的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)為：動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞；需要關(guān)注兩種考查方式：(1)把use提前，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；(2)把use提前用作先行詞，其后接定語從句。7．more...than...“與其說……倒不如說……”[教材原句]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說的英語。[歸納拓展](1)morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句超過……morethan＋形容詞非?！璵orethan＋名詞不只是；不僅是(2)nomorethan只不過；僅僅notmorethan不超過；至多

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——補(bǔ)全句子①IntheSierrahighcountry，thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenby________________________________________(超過55%)．(2019·高考浙江卷)②Historyismuch______________________________________(不僅僅是研究)ofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.(2019·高考天津卷)morethan55percentmorethanthestudy③Iam______________________________________(非常高興)toknowyouareinvitedtoadinnerpartybyyourChinesefriend.④ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceis_______________________________(我無法描述的)．能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)⑤I'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.______________[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]more...than...結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)more后面的內(nèi)容，表示同一個(gè)人或事物的兩種特征對(duì)比。more和than后接兩個(gè)并列成分。morethandelightedmorethanIcandescribemorethan8．nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞，意為“沒有這樣的……”[教材原句]Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。[歸納拓展](1)nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞＋as...“沒有像……這樣的”

(2)such與a/an連用時(shí)要放在a/an的前面；與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。(4)such...as...“像……這樣的……”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——對(duì)比填空(that/as)①It'ssuchadifficultproblem____wecan'tworkout.②It'ssuchadifficultproblem________wecan'tworkitout.asthat能力提升——完成句子/句式升級(jí)③_____________________________________________.Thatisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.世上沒有失敗，那不過是生活想讓我們換個(gè)方向罷了。④Heissuchagoodprofessorthateveryonerespectshim.→____________________________thateveryonerespectshim.(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句子)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]在“nosuch＋單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“notsucha(n)＋單數(shù)名詞”。ThereisnosuchthingasfailureSuchagoodprofessorishe[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·高考天津卷)NowIknowwhoIam!I'mTyson'slittlebrother,butthat'sonlypartofmyidentity..n.身份②(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth..③(江西卷)LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries..vt.阻擋vt.贏得④(2017·高考浙江卷)Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合)．

.2．一詞多義①(2019·高考天津卷)Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.“They'relikemychildren，”Mabrysaid.__A．詞語 B．表示；表達(dá)

Bn.本國(guó)人②(2018·高考北京卷)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.__A．n.街區(qū)B．n.一塊(木頭、石頭等)C．n.棟；座；幢③(北京卷)Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light，bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.__A．直的B．正直的C．誠(chéng)實(shí)的AAⅡ.語言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語法填空①(2020·高考天津卷)ItwassogoodtofeelacceptedforwhatI'mgoodat.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，I________________(actual)feltcool.②(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeused________________________(recognize)differentparticipants__________(base)onhowtheytyped，withverylowerrorrates.③(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Butthenwegotan_________(office)letterandwewereblownaway.actuallytorecognizebasedofficial④(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)However，withinafewyears，streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplacein______________(east)cities.⑤(2019·天津3月高考)Awidesmileemergedfromhisblank____________________(express)．Howbeautifulhissmilewas!⑥(2019·高考天津卷)Onaregularday，studentsattheschoolsometimescome____tohimtosaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.easternexpressionup2．完形填空①(2020·高考浙江卷)Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI____________thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedbacktome.A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．a(chǎn)pproachedC．recognized D．repaired解析：此處指“我”沒有看到Don，但當(dāng)“我”靠近拖拉機(jī)時(shí)，他跳到了路上。approach走近，靠近。答案：B50②(2017·高考江蘇卷)ForalongtimeGabrieldidn'twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool，Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatthemusicstudents，strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases，____________atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.A．risingup B．comingupC．drivingup D．turningup37解析：此處表示出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。turnup“出現(xiàn)”；riseup“升起”；comeup“上來；發(fā)生”；driveup“抬高，使上升”。答案：DⅢ.書面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(四川卷)作為一個(gè)以中文為母語的人，我的中文講得很清晰流利，我的老師們對(duì)我的中文口語評(píng)價(jià)很高。(native，fluent)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsanativeChinesespeaker，IcanspeakChineseclearlyandfluently，andmyteachersthinkhighlyofmyspokenChinese.2．(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)得知你們美術(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫展覽，我非常高興申請(qǐng)成為這次活動(dòng)的志愿者。(morethan)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LearningthatyourgallerywillholdaChinesepaintingexhibition，Iammorethangladtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheevent.3．(2020·高考浙江卷)毫無疑問，你有足夠的資格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)來表達(dá)你的想法，因?yàn)槟阌胸S富的技能。(becauseof)_________________________________________________________