2008年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)教材詞匯選項(xiàng)部分題目

大家論壇PAGE4詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1：1.Willyoupleasecallmyhusbandassoonaspossible?A)contactB)consultC)phoneD)visit2.We'llgiveeveryteacherspacetodevelop.A)chanceB)employmentC)roomD)opportunity3.Ihavetogoatonce.A)soonB)immediatelyC)nowD)early4.Thepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief.A)nameB)distinguishC)captureD)separate5.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.A)happenedB)brokeC)spreadD)appeared6.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethework.A)doB)achieveC)improveD)finish7.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdisease.A)nicelyB)apparentlyC)finallyD)naturally8.Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.A)talkB)speechC)debateD)discussion9.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendthemeeting.A)gotoB)prepareforC)speaktoD)doto10.Theyhavemadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.A)triedB)attemptedC)agreedD)decided11.Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.A)calculationB)computationC)considerationD)assessment12.Wehavetoputupwithherbehavior.A)tolerateB)acceptC)swallowD)take

13.Theyhavegivenupthehopetosavetheirfriendfromdrowning.A)endedB)abandonedC)builtD)strengthen14.IseldomwatchTV.A)rarelyB)frequentlyC)normallyD)occasionally15.Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl'sbadtooth.A)digB)drawC)pullD)extract詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2:+1.America'semphasisontheimportanceofeducationforeveryonehasspurredscientificresearch.A)encouragedB)endangeredC)endorsedD)enlarged*2.PhotojournalistMargaretWhitebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecondWorldWar.A)baggageB)orphanageC)reportageD)usage3.Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.A)inadequatelyB)hardlyC)faintlyD)sufficiently*4."I'mnotmeddling".Marysaidmildly."I'mjustcurious".A)gentlyB)shylyC)weaklyD)sweetly5.In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.A)strangeB)certainC)inconsistentD)proper6.ManyofnovelistCarsonMcCullers'charactersareisolated,disappointedpeople.A)solitaryB)gloomyC)feebleD)frugal7.Theworkersfinallycalledoffthestrike.A)putoffB)endedC)cancelledD)participatedin8.Johnhasmadeuphismindnottogotothemeeting.A)wantedB)promisedC)decidedD)agreed9.Icatchcoldnowandthen.A)alwaysB)occasionallyC)constantlyD)regularly1O.Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.A)criticizesB)praisesA)regularlyB)accidentallyC)sometimesD)successfully9．Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold，theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotrytheirwings．A)growB)wrapC)hideD)test10．IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.A)normallyB)seldomC)continuouslyD)usually*11．Whenshewasinvitedtotheparty,shereadilyaccepted．A)willinglyB)suddenlyC)firmlyD)quickly*12．Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth．A)takeoutB)repairC)pullD)dig13．Youmustshineyourshoes．A)lightenB)cleanC)washD)polish*14．Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentpeople.A)honestB)richC)good-lookingD)high-ranking*15．Adeadlydiseasehasaffectedtheseanimals.A)contagiousB)seriousC)fatalD)worrying詞匯學(xué)習(xí)4：1．Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality．A)demandB)relyonC)prepareforD)create2．SincetheGreatDepression，theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.A)slightB)surprisingC)suddenD)harmful3．CementwasseldomusedinbuildingduringtheMiddleAges.A)crudelyB)rarelyC)originallyD)symbolically4Nervesignalsmaytravelthroughnerveormusclefibersatspeedsashighastwohundredmilesperhour.A)velocitiesB)impulsesC)ratiosD)atrocities5．ThepoetWilliamCarlosWilliamswasaNewJerseyphysician．A)doctorB)professorC)physicistD)resident6．Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation，particularlysomeoftheirspecializedbranches．A)conventionallyB)obviouslyC)especiallyD)inevitably7．Weshalltakethetreasureawaytoasafeplace．A)cleanB)prettyC)distantD)secure8．AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService，abranchoftheDepartmentofState．A)aunityB)adivisionC)allembassyD)aninvasion*9．Thechild’sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor．A)badB)frighteningC)repeatedD)unusual*l0．Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplaborinthiscountry．A)asteadyB)aplentifulC)anextraD)ameager*11．Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving，wehavetoaccelerateproduction.A)stepupB)decreaseC)stopD)control*12．Gasdoesaccumulateintheminesaroundhere．A)increaseB)spreadC)collectD)grow+13．Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.A)assignB)persuadeC)askD)order*14．Herbehaviorisextremelychildish．A)simpleB)immatureC)beautifulD)foolish+15．Wealsowanttousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland．A)hairlessB)bareC)emptyD)bald詞匯學(xué)習(xí)5：1．Theyhavebeenlivingunderthemostappallingconditionsfortwoyears．A)dreadfulB)badC)unpleasantD)poor2．Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreallybutIgotitanyhow．A)besidesB)anywayC)wellD)anymore3．Heachievedsuccessthroughhardwork．A)reachedB)reapedC)attainedD)took4．ThestandardssetfouryearsagoinSeoulwillbefarbelowtheathletes’capabilitiesnow.A)capacitiesB)strengthsC)possibilitiesD)abilities5．Thearmyshouldhaveoperatedinconjunctionwiththefleettoraidtheenemy’scoast.A)togetherB)insuccessionC)inallianceD)inconnection6．Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople．A)workableB)convincingC)practicalD)reliable7．Jackisadiligentworker．A)ambitiousB)lazyC)hardworkingD)clever8．Societyisnowmuchmorediversethaneverbefore.A)colorfulB)attractiveC)flexibleD)varied+9．Theirinterpretationwasfaulty．A)wrongB)ambiguousC)unclearD)unbelievable+10．Theseoldbuildingsaregorgeous.A)ridiculousB)lovelyC)magnificentD)peculiar+11．Contactyourdoctorifthecoughpersists.A)insistsB)perseveresC)continuesD)resists+12．ThepowersoftheEuropeanCommissiontoregulatecompetitionintheCommunityareincreasing．A)fightB)abolishC)removeD)control+13．Theyscatteredafterdinner.A)separatedB)fledC)departedD)spread+14．Frommystandpoint，youknow，thisthingisjustridiculous.A)positionB)pointofviewC)knowledgeD)opinion+15．Thestorywastouching．A)inspiringB)boringC)movingD)frightening詞匯學(xué)習(xí)6：*1.Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.A)muchB)enormousC)littleD)extensive*2.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulateahugemassofdata.A)buildupB)putupC)makeupD)clearup*3.WhenJackeventuallyovertookthelasttruckhepulledovertotheinsidelane.A)skippedB)passedC)reachedD)led*4.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A)possibleB)profitableC)easyD)wise*5.DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.A)problemB)mysteryC)questionD)point*6.Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.A)spreadB)openC)showD)examine*7.Whycan'tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining!A)everlastingB)longC)monotonousD)lengthy+8.ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofasmalltownintheSouth.A)describesB)drawsC)writesD)introduces+9.Thetelephonesystemisnolongeroperative.A)runningB)movingC)rotatingD)working+10.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.A)shakenB)fallenC)damagedD)trembled+11.Thelatestcarmodelembodiesmanynewimprovements.A)consistsofB)includesB)makesupD)marks+12.Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.A)darkenedB)heldC)blackenedD)prevent+13.Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.A)disallowB)reduceC)preventD)confine+14.Thediscoverywassensational.A)sexyB)surprisingC)exceptionalD)exciting+15.Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.A)walkB)restC)bathD)breath詞匯學(xué)習(xí)7：1.Loudnoisescanbeannoying.A)hatefulB)painfulC)horrifyingD)irritating*2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.A)sufficientlyB)noticeablyC)intentionallyD)absolutely*3.TheConstitution'svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschange.A)impreciseB)conciseC)unpolishedD)elementary4.Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.A)topofthemountainB)bottomofthemountainC)startingpointD)site+5.Thelatestcensusisencouraging.A)countB)statementC)agreementD)estimate+6.Academicrecordsfromotherinstitutionsoftenbecomepartofauniversity'sofficialfileandcanneitherbereturnedtoastudentnorduplicated.A)borrowedB)purchasedC)copiedD)rewritten7.WhileservingintheSenateintheearly1970's,BarbaraJordansupportedlegislationtobandiscriminationandtodealwithenvironmentalproblems.A)listB)forbidC)handleD)investigate*8.GamblingislawfulinNevada.A)legalB)irresistibleC)enjoyableD)profitable*9.TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.A)smileatB)lookdownonC)belittleD)laughat*10.Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.A)reasonsB)argumentsC)targetsD)stimuli+11.Itwasaquestionofmakingsurethatcertainneedswereaddressed,notablyinthepensionsarea.A)noticeablyB)remarkablyC)particularlyD)significantly*12.Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.A)forgottenB)failedC)deletedD)leftout+13.Manyoftheirideasarebeingincorporatedintoorthodoxmedicaltreatment.A)acceptableB)conservativeC)westernD)conventional+14.Chargesforlocaltelephonecallsareoutrageous.A)unheardofB)unacceptableC)unbelievableD)ridiculous15.Guestswerescaredwhenthebombexploded.A)frightenedB)killedC)endangeredD)rescued詞匯學(xué)習(xí)8：+1．PhilipRothwashailedasamajornewauthorin1960.A)publishedB)challengedC)acclaimedD)guided2.Hewasoneoftheprincipalorganizersoftheassociation.A)plannersB)employeesC)actorsD)recipients+3.Itispostulatedthatpopulationtrendshaveaneffectoneconomicfluctuations.A)challengedB)assumedC)deductedD)decreed+4.Thiskindofanimalsareonthevergeofextinction,becausesomanyarebeingkilledfortheirfur.A)dryingupB)dyingoutC)beingexportedD)beingtransplanted+5.Thetraincametoanabruptstop,makinguswonderwherewewere.A)slowB)noisyC)suddenD)jumpy+6.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbythefederalgovernment.A)nationalizedB)commandeeredC)taxedD)distributed*7.Thelittleboywassofascinatedbythemightyriverthathewouldspendhourssittingonitsbankandgazingatthepassingboatsandrafts.A)verystrongB)verylongC)verygreatD)veryfast*8.ThestoriesofSarahOrneJewettareconsideredbymanytobemoreauthenticallyregionalthanthoseofBretHarte.A)elegantlyB)genuinelyC)intentionallyD)thoroughly+9.ThenumberofUnitedStatescitizenswhoareeligibletovotecontinuestoincrease.A)encouragedB)enforcedC)expectedD)entitled10.Formulatedin1823,theMonroeDoctrineassertedthattheAmericaswerenolongeropentoEuropeancolonization.A)statedfirmlyB)arguedlight-mindedlyC)thoughtseriouslyD)announcedregrettably11.Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.A)probableB)possibleC)admittedD)allowed12.Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting.A)statedB)declaredC)suggestedD)announced13.Ifeelregretaboutwhat'shappened.A)sorryB)disappointedC)shamefulD)disheartened14.Shehasprovedthatshecanbereliedoninacrisis.A)livedonB)dependedonC)livedoffD)believedin15.Johnremovedhisovercoat.A)tookawayB)leftasideC)tookoffD)washedoff詞匯學(xué)習(xí)9：1.AlthoughoriginallyaGermaninnovation,kindergartengotitsrealstartintheUnitedStatesasamovementtoprovideanimprovedlearningenvironmentforchildren.A)aneasyB)aplayfulC)anopenD)abetter2.ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.A)beatsB)matchesC)maintainsD)announces3.TheattackonFortSumternearCharlestonprovokedasharpresponsefromtheNorth,whichledtotheAmericanCivilWar.A)demandedB)elicitedC)extractedD)defied*4.IllinoishasproducedwriterssuchasCarlSandburg,gangsterssuchasA1Capone,andarchitectssuchasLouisSullivan.A)violentcriminalsB)politiciansC)musiciansD)industrialists5.Thetowersofasuspensionbridgeserveasarigidframeworktowhichthecablesareattached.A)boundaryB)skeletonC)enclosureD)material*6.Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.A)protectionB)indicationC)immunityD)danger*7.Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.A)errorB)functionC)attractionD)miracle*8.Thedevelopmentofthetransistorandintegratedcircuitsrevolutionizedtheelectronicsindustrybyallowingcomponentstobepackagedmoredensely.A)compactlyB)inexpensivelyC)quicklyD)carefully9.Theleadingastronomersofthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturieswerefascinatedbycomets.A)intriguedB)infectedC)inconveniencedD)inclined+10.Intheirproductions,choreographersofmoderndancehaveintroducedhumor,protestedsocialinjustice,andprobedpsychologicalproblems.A)solvedB)exploredC)involvedD)disputed11.Theyagreedtosettlethedisputebypeacefulmeans.A)solveB)determineC)untieD)complete+12.Thechildrentrembledwithfearwhentheysawthepoliceman.A)weptB)criedC)ranD)shook13.WewereshockedtofindthatMarydidn'tknowherguest'sname.A)frustratedB)disturbedC)relievedD)surprised+14.Wehavegottoabidebytherules.A)sticktoB)persistinC)safeguardD)apply+15.Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturneast.A)extendsB)stretchesC)broadensD)traverses詞匯學(xué)習(xí)l0：+1.Itwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatment.A）unforgettableB）unbelievableC）unfairD）unthinkable2.Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.A）difficultB）worriedC）anxiousD）unhappy3.Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.A）pulleddownB）rebuiltC）renovatedD）whitewashed4.Theadvertisingcompanywassurprisedbytheadversepublicreactiontotheposter.A）delayedB）quickC）positiveD）unfavorable5.Hebeganhistalkbygivingaconcisedefinitionofpost-modernism.A）longanddetailedB）shortandclearC）comprehensiveD）professional6.Thestaffofthecompanyarealwayscourteousandhelpful.A）efficientB）respectableC）well-informedD）respectful7.Thenewjobwillprovideyouwithinvaluableexperience.A）simplyuselessB）reallypracticalC）verylittleD）extremelyuseful8.Thewholeideatobuildadeluxehotelheresoundsinsanetome.A）reasonableB）sensibleC）crazyD）unbelievable9.Inhistwo-hour-longlecturehemadeanexhaustiveanalysisoftheissue.A）extremelythoroughB）longandboringC）superficialD）unconvincing+10.Weallthinkthatthenewdevicehehasproposedisingenious.A）effectiveB）cleverC）implausibleD）original+11.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.A）competitiveB）diligentC）qualifiedD）competent+12.Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.A）hot-temperedB）healthyC）friendlyD）patient13.Notallmemberstatesabidedbytheprincipletheyhadagreedonpreviously.A）adheredtoB）abandonedC）appliedD）adopted14.Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.A）immediatelyB）correctlyC）fairlyD）carefully15.Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.A）resumedB）putanendtoC）suspendedD）re-scheduled答案與題解：詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1：1．Ccall或callup：打電話(huà)。phone或phoneup：打電話(huà)。又如：DidMaryphoneme(up)lastnight?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話(huà)了嗎?contact：接觸。Iregularlycontacther．我經(jīng)常跟她接觸。consult：商量。Ioftenconsulthimaboutmyresearchwork．我經(jīng)常跟他商量我的研究工作。visit：拜訪(fǎng)。如：Maryvisitedmelastnight．昨晚瑪麗來(lái)看了我。2．Cspace：空間。room：空間。又如：I'dliketobringthechildwithmeifthereisroominthecar．chance：機(jī)會(huì)。Everyonehasachancetogotoschool．每個(gè)人都有上學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。employment：就業(yè)；職業(yè)。opportunity：機(jī)會(huì)。Thegovernmenthasbeentryinghardtoprovideadequateemploymentopportunities．政府為提供充分的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)而竭盡全力。3．Batonce：馬上。immediately：馬上。又如：It’sgettinglate．Wemustgobackhomeimmediately．越來(lái)越晚了，我們得馬上回家。soon：很快。We’11havelunchsoon．我們很快就要吃中飯了。now：現(xiàn)在。Ifweleavenowwe’llbetherebeforedark.如果我們現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)，我們?cè)谔旌谇熬偷侥抢锪?。early：早。Marygetsupveryearly．瑪麗起得很早。4．Aidentify：認(rèn)出。name：認(rèn)出；說(shuō)出。又如：Thelightistoodimformetoidentifyher．光線(xiàn)太暗，無(wú)法認(rèn)出她來(lái)。Canyounametheseflowers?你能說(shuō)得出這些花名嗎?distinguish：區(qū)分。Thereisnotmuchtodistinguishherfromtheothercandidates.很難把她與其他的候選人區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。capture：抓住。Thepolicemenhavecapturedtherebelreader．警察已經(jīng)抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。separate：分開(kāi)來(lái)。Itisnotalwayspossibletoseparatecausefromeffect．并不總是能把原因與結(jié)果分開(kāi)了的。5．Aoccur：發(fā)生。happen：發(fā)生。又如：Hisdeathoccurredthefollowingyear.他次年就死了。Icanrememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday．我記得整個(gè)事情如同發(fā)生在昨天一樣。break：碎；斷。breakout：突然發(fā)生。TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUS．經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國(guó)發(fā)生。appear：出現(xiàn)。Asmilegraduallyappearedonherface．微笑逐漸浮現(xiàn)在她的臉上。6．Dcomplete：完成。finish：完成。又如：Thescientistshavecompletedtheirinvestigation．科學(xué)家已經(jīng)完成了調(diào)查。Thestudentshavedonetheirhomework．學(xué)生已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。Heworkedveryhardtoachieveabalancedbudget．為達(dá)到收支平衡他玩命。Theirworkingconditionshavetobeimproved．他們的工作條件需要改善。7．Ceventually：最終。finally：最終。又如：Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived．路程很長(zhǎng)，不過(guò)，我們最終還是到達(dá)了。Shefinallygainedcontrolofherhusband．她最終控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明顯。如：Apparentlyyou’resick．很顯然你病了。naturally：自然地。ShecanspeakEnglishverynaturally．她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很自然。8．Aconversation：談話(huà)。talk：談話(huà)：報(bào)告。又如：Wehadaverylongtelephoneconversationyesterday.昨天我們?cè)陔娫?huà)里說(shuō)得很多。ShegaveusatalkaboutChineseculture．她給我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的報(bào)告。speech：談話(huà)；講演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday．那位專(zhuān)家在昨天的會(huì)上做了講演。debate：辯論。Thecauseofglobalwarmingisstillopentodebate．全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：討論。Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?你參加討論了嗎?9．Aattend：參加。goto：參加。又如：Weallattendedtheconferenceonglobalization．我們都去參加了關(guān)于全球化的大會(huì)。We’llgotoherbirthdaypartytomorrow．我們明天去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。preparefor：做準(zhǔn)備。Willyouhelpmepreparefortheweddingceremony?你能幫我準(zhǔn)備婚禮儀式嗎?speakto：跟…說(shuō)話(huà)；給…作報(bào)告。Youmustspeaktohim．Hedoesn’tlistentome．你得跟他談?wù)劻?，他不?tīng)我的。doto：為……做事。Whatdidyoudotoher?你為她做了些什么?10．Dmakeupone’smind：打定主意，決心。decide：決定。又如：Susanhasmadeuphermindthat，comewhatmay，shewillstaywithJohn．蘇珊決心已下，不管發(fā)生什么，都將跟約翰在一起。Hedecidednottodothat．他決定不干那件事。try：設(shè)法。WearealltryingtoimproveourEnglish．我們正設(shè)法提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平。attempt：試圖。Weattemptedtoquitsmoking，butfailed．我們?cè)噲D戒煙，但沒(méi)有成功。agree：同意。Themightnotagreewithheropinion．他們可能不同意她的意見(jiàn)。11．Aaccount：考慮。consideration：考慮。又如：Thesefiguresdonottakeintoaccountchangesintherateofinflation．這些數(shù)字并沒(méi)有把通貨膨脹率的變化考慮在內(nèi)。TheDepartmentofHumanResourceswilltakeintoconsiderationyourteachingexperiencewhendecidingyoursalary．人事處在決定你的工資時(shí)是會(huì)考慮你的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。calculation：計(jì)算。Susanlookedatthebillandmadesomerapidcalculations．蘇珊看了一下賬單，很快算了算。computation：計(jì)算。Heisgoodatcomputation．他計(jì)算能力很好。assessment：估計(jì)。What’syourassessmentofthesituationinIraq12．Aputupwith：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirconstantquarrelling．他們經(jīng)常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。Theworkerscannottoleratethelonghours．工人無(wú)法忍受長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作。accept：接受。Willyouacceptourinvitation?你會(huì)接受我們的邀請(qǐng)嗎?swallow：吞下。Herexcusewasobviouslyalie，butJackswalloweditwhole．她的理由明顯是在說(shuō)謊，但是杰克全盤(pán)接受。take：拿；取。Youcantakeanythingyoulike．喜歡的東西你隨便拿。13．Bgiveup：放棄。abandon：放棄。Maryhasgivenupthehopeofevermarrying．瑪麗已經(jīng)放棄了結(jié)婚的希望。Fearingfurtherattacks，mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity．害怕城市進(jìn)一步受到攻擊，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。end：結(jié)束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers’strikeinthecity．政府采取行動(dòng)結(jié)束了城里面包師傅的罷工。build：建立；加強(qiáng)。Tensionisbuildingbetweenthetwonations．兩國(guó)之間的緊張關(guān)系正在上升。strengthen：加強(qiáng)。0urfriendshiphassteadilystrengthenedovertheyears．幾年來(lái)我們的友誼有了持續(xù)的增進(jìn)。14．Aseldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：Sheseldomwearsblackshoes.她很少穿黑鞋。Sherarelyeatspork.她很少吃肉。frequently：常常。Theweakchildfallssickfrequently．這個(gè)瘦小的孩子常常要生病。normally：通常。Inormallystayathomeintheevening．晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶然地。MybrotherandIoccasionallyvisitourparentsinthecountryside．哥哥和我偶然去鄉(xiāng)下看我們的父母。15．Dtakeout：取出：帶出。extract：取出；抽出。We’lltakeourkidsoutforamealnextweek．下周我們要帶孩子出去吃飯。Thenutsarecrushedtoextracttheoilfromthem．胡桃壓碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thiefescapedbydigginganundergroundtunnel．盜賊是通過(guò)挖一條地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。Thecorruptofficialdrewalargesumofmoneyfromabankbeforeheleftthecountry．腐敗官員在離開(kāi)時(shí)在一家銀行取走了一大筆錢(qián)。pull：拉。Jacktriedtopullthedraweropen．杰克試圖拉開(kāi)抽屜。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)2：1．Aspur：促進(jìn)，激勵(lì)。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓勵(lì)，促進(jìn)。Publicapathyencouragescorruptioningovernment．公眾的冷漠助長(zhǎng)政府的腐敗。endanger：危及，危害。Theyclaimthattheherbicidetheyareusingwillnotendangerhumanlife．他們聲稱(chēng)，他們使用的除草劑不會(huì)危害人們的生命。endorse：簽名，批準(zhǔn)。Theapplicationwasendorsedbythecommittee．申請(qǐng)書(shū)已由委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。enlarge：擴(kuò)大，放大。TheUNsecretary-generalyesterdayrecommendedanenlargedpeacekeepingforce．昨天聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)提議擴(kuò)大維和部隊(duì)。2．Ccoverage：覆蓋(的區(qū)域、范圍)。此處指新聞報(bào)道的范圍。reportage：新聞報(bào)道。注意：reportage在這個(gè)句子中可以替代coverage，但并不意味著任何時(shí)候都可以替換。baggage：行李(不可數(shù))。apieceofbaggage：一件行李。英國(guó)英語(yǔ)一般用luggage。orphanage：孤兒身份，孤兒院。usage：使用，用法。Thatphrasehasgoneoutofusage．那短語(yǔ)已不為大家所用。3．Cdimly昏暗地。lit：此處是light(照亮)的過(guò)去分詞，也有人把它叫做形容詞。adimlylitlane：一條昏暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，微弱地，與dimly意思相近。Inadequately：不足。hardly：幾乎不。Icanhardlyhearhim．我?guī)缀趼?tīng)不到他說(shuō)話(huà)。sufficiently：充分地，足夠地。4．Amildly：溫和地；適度地。gently：溫和地，有教養(yǎng)地?！癐’msorrytodisturbyou”，Marysaidgently．瑪麗有禮貌地說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，打擾你了?！眘hyly：害羞地；膽怯地。Thechildrenaresmilingshyly．那些兒童靦腆地笑著。weakly：虛弱地，微弱地。Shesmiledweaklyatthereporters．她對(duì)記者微笑。sweetly：舒適地；甜蜜地。Thegirlsmiledsweetlyatherfriends．女孩對(duì)她的朋友笑得很甜蜜。5．Binevitable：不可避免的，必然要發(fā)生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，與inevitable意思相近。Itisalmostcertainthatthegovernmentwilllosethenextelection．差不多可以肯定，政府在下屆選舉中要失敗。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合適的，得體的。6．Aisolated：孤立的，與世隔絕的。solitary跟它的意思比較接近：獨(dú)居的，單個(gè)的。Johnhasbeenlivingasolitarylife．約翰一直過(guò)著獨(dú)居的生活。又如：Shewasthemostsolitarypersononearth．她是世界上最孤獨(dú)的人。gloomy：陰郁的，憂(yōu)悶的。Sheisfeelinggloomy，sogoandcheerherup．她感到憂(yōu)悶，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虛弱的，無(wú)力的。afeebleoldman：虛弱的老人。frugal：節(jié)儉的。7．Ccalloff：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Whywasthebaseballgamecancelledyesterday?為什么昨天的棒球比賽取消了?putoff：推遲。TheydecidedtoputoffthemeetinguntilafterChristmas．他們決定會(huì)議推遲到圣誕節(jié)后舉行。end：結(jié)束。Thegovernmentactedtoendabakers’strikeinthecity．政府采取行動(dòng)結(jié)束城里面包師傅的罷工。participatein：參加。Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?你參加討論了嗎?8．Cmakeupone’smind：打定主意，下定決心。又如：Susanhasmadeuphermindthat，comewhatmay，shewillstaywithJohn．蘇珊決心己下，不管發(fā)生什么事，都將跟約翰待在一起。decide：決定。Hedecidednottodothat．他決定不干那件事。want：想。Icanstudyanysubjectyouwantto．我能研究你想研究的任何一個(gè)課題。promise：許諾。You’vegottopromisemethatyouwon’tdothatagain．你得答應(yīng)我不再干那種事。agree：同意。Theymightnotagreewithhisopinion．他們可能不同意他的意見(jiàn)。9．Bnowandthen：時(shí)而，偶爾。occasionally：時(shí)而，偶爾。always：經(jīng)常。Wehavealwaysdoneitinthisway．我們經(jīng)常這么干。constantly：不斷地。Sheisconstantlychanginghermind．她老是改變主意。注意：動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行體跟constantly,always等表達(dá)“反復(fù)”意義的副詞搭配時(shí)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作具有反復(fù)性。這種搭配表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)某人的某種行為的不滿(mǎn)，具有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。下面這句話(huà)是不帶感情色彩的客觀報(bào)道：Sheconstantlychangeshermind．她常常改變主意。regularly：經(jīng)常地；定時(shí)地。Wedomeetnowandthen，butnotregularly．我們確實(shí)偶爾見(jiàn)面，但不經(jīng)常。10．Afindfaultwith：找……的岔子，批評(píng)。criticize：批評(píng)。Heseemstoenjoycriticizinghiscolleagues．他似乎把批評(píng)他的同事看作是一種樂(lè)趣。praise：表?yè)P(yáng)。0urguestspraisedthemealasthebesttheyhadhadforyears．我們的客人稱(chēng)贊這頓飯是他們多年來(lái)吃過(guò)的最好的一頓。evaluate：評(píng)估。Thescientistsareevaluatingthedata．科學(xué)家們正在評(píng)估數(shù)據(jù)。talkabout：談?wù)?。That’sallsettled．Itneedn’tbetalkedabout．此事已徹底解決，無(wú)需再淡了。11．Cgrasp：抓住。takeholdof：抓住，控制住。Mothertookholdofthebarkingdogsbytheircollars．母親抓住了這些汪汪直叫的狗的頸圈，把它們制服了。understand：懂得，理解。Idon’tunderstandyourattitudeatall．我一點(diǎn)也不理解你的態(tài)度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在該句中不是這個(gè)意思。haveaholdover：控制；對(duì)……有影響。Theofficerhaskeptafirmholdoverthesoldiers．那個(gè)軍官一直緊緊地控制著士兵。leaveholdof：放開(kāi)。Sheleftholdofhishand．她放開(kāi)了他的手。12．Ctake…intoconside