高中英語熟詞生義整理及高中英語書面表達中的高級結構

第13頁共13頁熟詞生義一些英語詞匯的意義，我們經(jīng)常見到一部分，而另一部分不太常見，這部分意義也很實用，有時還成為考點。在此，我把一些常見詞的不常見的意義列舉一下，希望能對各位同學的學習有所幫助。PartAact(熟義：行動)vi.起作用Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.address（熟義：地址；寫地址）vt.向……發(fā)表演說；直接向……說話Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.admit(熟義：承認；允許進入)容納Thegreathallcanadmit5000students.againstprep.映襯Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.airv.抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.attendv.看護；治療Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.backvt.支持Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.buildn.身材；體形Theathletehasasolidbuild.causen.事業(yè)dashv.急送；催促Beingbadlyill,hewasdashedtohospital.Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.expressadj.明確的；快的；絲毫不差的；n.快車Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyexpresstrain.failv.不足；缺乏Ourwatersupplyfailed.Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.Hefailedtolendherahand.foreign不熟悉的；和……格格不入Thesubjectisforeigntome.freezev.不許動Freeze!OrI’llshoot.finev./n.罰款groundn.理由Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.industryn.努力；勤勉Hissuccesswasduetoerestn.利益；股份in/toone’sinterest(s)todosthintroducev.以……開始Heintroducedhisspeechwithajoke.invitev.吸引；招引(inviting)Don’tleavethewindowopen–it’sinvitingthievestoenter.Thedishesarereallyinviting.jam(熟義：果醬)vt./n.塞進；塞滿;堵塞；困境Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hours.Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.jobn.費力的事vt.做零工；假公濟私Removingthetableisquiteajob.Hejobbedhissonintotheposition.jumpn./v.大幅度上漲Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped.kickn.勁頭；味道；樂趣Theswimmerhasastrongkick.(興致勃勃)lecturev./n.訓斥；教訓liftn.搭便車；鼓舞Canyougivemealift?Hisreportgaveusalift.partv.分手；放棄；賣掉n.零件，角色Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.payvi.合算Hesaysfarmingdoesn’tpaythesemisev.有希望；可能會有Thedarkcloudspromiserain.putup留某人住宿Couldyouputmeupforthenight?soundadj.(人)善于決策的；明智的；（機器/身體）沒毛病的Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.sparev.饒??；放過Hesparedthethief.springv.猛然跳起；涌出Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.succeedv.繼承；繼任HewillsucceedFoleyasspeakeroftheHouse.votev.(口語)建議Ivotethatwegohome.workv.起作用；管理Ibelieveyourplanwillwork.Theyoungmanworksalargecompany.PartB1.Abankofcloudisbuildinginthewest.西邊的天空正聚積起一大團烏云。2.Thelinebeginstostir.隊伍開始騷動起來。3.You’vegonetoofar.你這么做太過分了。4.Outsidethereisabreeze.Thewhisperofrain.外面刮起了一陣微風,響起了雨的低吟。5.Theywereaquietandfondcouple.他們夫婦一向和和睦睦,相親相愛。6.Itwasbronchitisthatfinishedher,helpedbyaweekofNovemberfogandCressley’sindustrialdirtandsmoke.誰知老伴得了支氣管炎,再加上那一周十一月的霧氣濃重,克列瑟萊城的工業(yè)煙塵彌漫,不到十天,她就去世了。7.Hiswife’sdeathnearlyfinishedThompsontoo.老伴一死,湯普森差點兒隨她而去。8.Isaidwithsomeheat:“Lookhere,Nabin,…”我有點激動地說:“你聽著,納賓,……”9.Ispentthreesolidminutesinexplainingtohimexactlywherethepost-officewas.(連續(xù)的;完全的)我足足花了三分鐘給他講解郵局在哪兒。10.AttheendofthattimeIfeltaslostasSimpson.到后來我也被弄得跟辛普森一樣暈頭轉向了。11.Thebankseemedtoswimbeforemyeyes.銀行似乎在我眼前旋轉起來。12.Thisisnotbadeither,butabittooheavy.這種（布?。┮膊粔?，只是稍微膩了點。13.Insurprise,thegirltookdownthepuddingfromitsstandandstartedtomakeaparcelofit.女店員吃驚地把布丁從架子上取下來，開始包扎。14.Theairwasrichwithspring.空氣里充滿了春天的氣息。15.Thegirlpicturedthesufferingofthepoorinthestory.這女孩在這個故事里描寫了窮人的苦難生活。16.Ashespokeofthisalightcameintohiseyes,andafaintsmileappearedonhislips.當他談及此事時，他的眼睛亮了起來，一絲淡淡的笑意浮上了嘴角。17.ThethirtythousanddollarshehadlostonWednesdayaboutcleanedhimandhiswifeout.他星期三輸?shù)舻娜f塊錢，差不多把他和他的妻子都搞空了。18.Hewasveryold,andhisheadwastoppedwithacloudoffine,snow-whitehair.他很老了，頭頂上覆蓋著一層又細又白的頭發(fā)，像雪一樣。19.Nottrustinghisvoice,hecuppedherfacebetweenhishandsanddrewittohim.他不信任自己的聲音，伸手托住她的臉龐，把它拉向自己。20.Foronce,Edouardwascompletelyatalossforwords.只有這一回是個例外，愛德華完全不知道說什么好。21.Theycouldn’ttouchhim.Hewasamasterpiece.他們都比不上他，他是個了不起的人物。22.Herkissstillburnedonmylips.她的吻還在我的唇上發(fā)燙。23.Imoonedmywaythroughgradeandhighschool.我糊里糊涂讀完了五年級和中學。24.Fatiguewascloudinghereyes.她雙眼因疲勞而模糊不清。25.Yes,keepsgivingshortweightandlaughingaboutit,doesn’tshe?可不是嘛，她老是缺斤短兩的，還為這哈哈大笑呢。26.Shewouldn’tgiveittome,nomatterhowmuchIasked.她不肯把這筆錢給我，我磨破了嘴皮也沒用。27.Ihadlethergivechangeforayearortwo,butnowpeopleoftencametomeandsaidtheywereshortchanged.Igotcross.最近一兩年，我一直叮嚀她細心給顧客找零錢，但現(xiàn)在總有顧客向我訴苦，說少找了他們的錢。我發(fā)火了。28.Shewastooupsettoseereason.她惱成那模樣，真沒法講道理。29.AnniecameweepingtomeoneSunday.一個星期天，安妮哭著來找我。30.Thenthewarcame,andIwascalledup.后來戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，我應征入伍。31.Mybankbalancewouldgrowwellwithbothourmonies.我們倆人的錢合在一起，我的銀行儲蓄會迅速增加的。32.Wewenttothepicturessometimes.有時我們一起去看看電影。33.butIthoughtyourcarwasweaving.但我剛才覺得你的車正在路上搖晃。34.Wecouldlosehimanyminute.他隨時都可能死去。35.Shesmiledbroadly,andawaveofrelieffloodedoverhim.她寬慰地笑了，伍迪臉上也掠過了如釋重負的表情。36.Shefoughtofftears.她竭力控制著不讓眼淚流出來。37.Sherry’seyesfilled.謝麗的雙眼濕潤了。38.Sheforcedasmile.她強裝笑臉。39.Mybutterflydaysareover,Ifear.我想我是不會有游手好閑的日子過了。40.I’mhalfdeadforapipe.我真想抽一斗煙。41.Theboundtravelersrosetotheirfeet,Eastonwiththesameslowsmileonhisface.兩位銬在一起的旅客站起身來，伊斯頓臉上依舊掛著沒精打采的微笑。42.Denniswastearingthroughthescenesofhisboyhood.童年時代的情景在丹尼斯腦海中一幕幕閃過。43.Twice,hehadbeenarrestedinhold-ups.他曾兩次因攔路搶劫被捕。44.HehadsprungDennisbothtimes.那兩次都是他把丹尼斯保釋出獄的。45.Thelittleboywolfeddownhisbreakfastandthenhurriedtoschool.小男孩狼吞虎咽地吃完早餐，匆匆忙忙上學去了。46.Theypiggedtogetherinthemeanhuts.他們像豬一樣擠在那些簡陋的小屋里。47.He’sgotmefoxed.他讓我上當了。48.Malloyalwaystalkedhard,buthehadasoft,womanishface.馬洛伊說話很嚴厲，但有一張溫厚的女人似的臉。49.Thenheslappedhishandstogetherandsaidthatthestorywasworthanextra.然后他雙手一拍，說這件事值得發(fā)個號外。50.Don’tputonairswithme!別對我擺架子。書面表達中的高級結構王道波我們高三英語教師在講評書面表達時，經(jīng)常告訴學生說，書面表達要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞匯；但很多同學在寫書面表達時，總認為高級句型和高級詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學生習作和歷年高考書面表達的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復講解和訓練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學們參考。一．高級詞匯1．occur替換thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2．devote替換spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seek替換want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4．a(chǎn)verage替換ordinaryI’manaverage(ordinary)student.5．but替換veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．seat替換sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7．suppose替換shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8．a(chǎn)ppreciate替換thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9．thecase替換trueIdon’tthinkitisthecase(true).10．on替換assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..11．dueto替換becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12．cover替換walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13．contributeto替換behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14．roundthecorner替換comingsoon/nearby①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15．cometolight替換discoverThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16．haveaball替換haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17．comeupwith替換thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.18．setaside替換saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2004天津卷)19．beof+n.替換adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20．referto替換talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替換havetodoIcouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.22．moreoftenthannot替換usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23．lest替換sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替換wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongtoseeyou.25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替換beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps.26．morethan替換very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.(NMET2003)②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.(2004全國卷)27．perfect(ly)替換good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28．dosba/thefavor替換helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29．theotherday替換afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.(NMET1997)30．inthecourseof替換duringInthecourseof(During)themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31．themajorityof替換mostThemajorityof(Mostof)theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.32．consistof替換bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33．bewornout替換betired/broken①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).②Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34．becomeof替換happenWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35．a(chǎn)ttendto替換lookafter36．onconditionthat替換aslongas37．nevertheless替換however38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替換besatisfiedwith39．sparenoeffortstodo替換tryone’sbesttodo40．manya替換many41．berushedoffone’sfeet替換bebusyindoing42．a(chǎn)handfulof替換alittle/some43．meanwhile替換atthesametime44．gettoone’sfeet替換standup45．beneath替換under46．occasionally替換sometimes/onceinwhile47．forinstance替換forexample48．seldom替換notoften49．wealthy替換rich50．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising51．a(chǎn)samatteroffact替換infact二．高級句型結構◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）③Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高級Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.(2004全國卷Ⅲ)②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定語從句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxin②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(2002北京卷)◆分詞結構①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.(NMET2001)②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.(2004全國卷Ⅱ)③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004遼寧卷）=4\*GB3④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）◆with結構①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒裝句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.(2002上海卷)=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!（2007年湖南卷）◆被動語態(tài)①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(NMET2002)②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.(2004全國卷Ⅳ)③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.(2004江蘇卷)◆巧妙的改寫（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）．變換插入語的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.(NMET2002)②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(2004全國卷Ⅰ)(5).用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei