高中英語語法練習(xí)題及詳細(xì)答案解析

高中英語語法練習(xí)題-高考精粹（帶解析答案）1.MsNancydidn'tmindatall______totheceremony.

A.beingnotinvited

B.notbeinginvited C.notinviting

D.nottobeinvited

2.

"_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.

A.Howagreatsuccess

B.Whatagreatsuccess C.Howgreatsuccess

D.Whatgreatsuccess

3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the

4.

It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.

A.was;since

B.is;that

C.willbe;when

D.was;before

5.

Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.

A.anytopic

B.whichtopic

C.whichevertopic

D.thetopichethoughtit

6.

Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

7.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.

A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenient C.madeitconvenientfor

D.madeitconvenientto

8.

IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?

A.didn'tI

B.didn'tyou

C.hadn'tyou

D.willyou

9.

Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.

A.as

B.that

C.than

D.but

10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.

A.performing

B.performed

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed

11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.

A.Considering

B.Considered

C.Havingbeenconsidered

D.Beingconsidered

12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.can't

D.needn't

13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?

A.isthematter

B.ishappened

C.isthewrong

D.thetroubleis

14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.

A.Lacking

B.Beinglack

C.Becauseoflack

D.Lack

15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.

A.onto B.in

C.over D.on

16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,

________weresurprising.

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

17.

Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.

A.neither B.so

C.either

D.both

18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway

remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.

A.those

B.that

C.what

D.where

19.

MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.

A.wouldleave

B.willhaveleft C.hasleft

D.hadleft

20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.

A.tobebasedon

B.tobaseon

C.whichtobaseon

D.onwhichtobase

21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.

A.Ifbeing

B.Itis

C.Thereis

D.Therebeing

22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,

waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.

A.knowing

B.known

C.tobeknown

D.havingknown

23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.

A.tostay

B.stayed

C.stay

D.havingstayed

24.You____himsoclosely;

youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.

A.shouldn'tfollow B.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowing

25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖

A.doesthere

B.isn'tthere

C.hasn'tthere

D.isn'tit

26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.

A.thatdeprive

B.thatitdeprives

C.thatdeprives

D.whenitdeprives

27.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.

A.themoment

B.forthemoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentwhen

28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.

A.toseeing B.tosee C.seeing D.tohaveseen

29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.

A.should B.would C.will D.shall

30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan'thelp______underthestress.

A.butworking B.buttowork C.work D.butwork

31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.

A.itis B.therehas C.ithas D.thereis

32.Postage______,thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.

A.including B.included C.include D.tobeincluded

33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing B.fixed C.tobefixedD.beingfixed

34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.

A.before B.until C.when D.after

35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______.

A.is B.saves C.does D.has

36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.

A.wasreported

B.itwasreported

C.werereported

D.theywerereported

37.Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.

A.wentout B.goesout C.hasgoneout D.hadgoneout

38._______whichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentlemanwhocomfortedhissisterfromtimetotime.

A.LeavingtowonderB.Havinglefttowonder

C.Leftwondering

D.Lefttowonder

39.Duringthetouristseason,therearemanypeoplewanderinginthiscitytoseetheoldcastles_____inthesixteenthcentury.

A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt C.havingbeenbuilt

D.built

40.Whendoyouthink______startthenewattack?

A.theywill B.willthey C.theycan

D.canthey41.Some25,000peoplewerereported______intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinIran,whichoccurredlatethismonth.

A.werekilled B.tobekilled C.killing D.tohavebeenkilled

42._____theteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.

A.Following B.Tofollow C.Follow D.Hefollowed

43.______thatnoonewaseverpreparedforit.

A.Sosuddenlydidthebadnewscome

B.Sosuddenlythebadnewscame

C.Sodidthebadnewscomesuddenly

D.Didthebadnewscomesosuddenly

44."______thefriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplelastforever!",andwiththissincerehope,thepresidentconcludedhisspeech.

A.Could B.May C.Would D.Must

45.Weneedamorecapableleader,______withstrongwillandaswellasgoodhumour.

A.who B.that C.one

D.which

46.Manypeopleattendvariouspubliclectures,chiefly______themselvesfamiliarwiththelatestdevelopmentofdifferentfields.

A.getting B.toget C.tohavegotD.got

47.Itisnolongeraproblem_______thepoorchildreninthisdistrictcangotoschool.

A.that

B.whether

C.so

D.because

48.Ofalltheapplicants,______doyouthinkisfitfortheposition?

A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever

49.Partoftheworkistobefinishedtodayand______bythisweekend.

A.another B.theothers C.therest D.theother

50.Generallyspeaking,thehardoneworks,_______.

A.thebetterhegetsresult B.thebetterresulthegets

C.hegetsbetterresultD.doeshegetbetterresult

51.Withtheworldwideoilcrisis,thepriceofoilhasbeenraised______15%.

A.about B.with C.of D.by

52.Thelectures,______thecurrentinternationalissues,arewellreceived.

A.arecovered B.covered C.covering D.tocover

53.Peterisveryangryabout______ofthechangedtimetable.

A.inspite B.inthecase C.inthecourse D.incase

107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.

A.that…because B.who…when C.which…that D.what…as

108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylife

A.itiswhich B.whatitis C.isitthat D.itisthat

109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportantkindofweapon.

A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomake C.passing…madeD.passing….making.

110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.

A.wasintended B.intending C.tointend D.intended

111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.

A.Whochecked B.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates

112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.

A.a,a,the B.a,/,a C.the,a,a D.a,the,a

113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.

A.what B.which C.who D.whose

114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.

A.strong B.strongly C.sostrong D.toomuchstrong

115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.

A.toexercise B.withexercise C.forexercise D.byexercising

116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.

A.astationer B.astationer's C.thestationer D.stationer's

117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.

A.wastiredandhungryB.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungry D.tiredlyandhungrily

118.-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.before B.after C.when D.since

119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.

A.oftolearn B.oflearning C.tolearn D.tolearning

120.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.

A.very B.so C.too D.enough121.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.

A.nothingbut B.nonebut C.noneotherthan D.nootherthan

122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.

A.Eventhough B.Evenso C.Therefore D.Though

123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirst

A.Imake B.ifImake C.metomake D.thatImake

124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever

125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.

A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.install B.toinstall C.tobeinstalled D.installed

127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.

A.over B.than C.to D.then

128.______ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.

A.Taken B.Beingtaken C.Iftaking D.Take

129._____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.

A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Since D.Unless

130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.

A.hascomplainedB.havecomplained C.complain D.complaining

131.Whycan'tyousmoke?Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.

A.doessmokingpermitB.smokingbepermitted C.issmokingpermittedD.permitssmoking

132.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.havingseated B.seating C.havingbeenseatedD.seated

133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschool

A.manysuch B.suchmany C.somany D.somuch

134.Jackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.

A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalf C.ashalfas D.asmuchhalfas

135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisements

A.tobedesigned B.designed C.todesign D.designing

136．Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

137.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____you

A.don't B.do C.will D.shall

138．Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandal(丑聞),_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper’sattentionformonths.

A.which B.what C.who D.that

139.Terrydoesn'tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair.

A.beinginvolved B.involvingC.involved D.tobeinvolved

140._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.

A.Youdon'tseem B.Theredoesn'tseem C.Thatdoesn'tseem D.Itdoesn'tseeKEY1-10BBBDCBABAB11-20ACADDDACBD21-30CBCDCCABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-50DAABCBAACB51-60DCBACDABAC61-70BADBCDADCA71-80CDBDBDAACD81-90BBCCADCBDA91-100DAABCCCDCC101AABCCBBCDD111BBBADBCDAC121BBBDDAAADA131CDAABACAAB答案：1.B

2.Bsuccess名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。

3.B抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。

4.D如將A項(xiàng)中was,since改成is,since是正確的；即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致（a）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中（b），即因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是過去時(shí),B項(xiàng)中is改成was；因?yàn)榫渲衱asdeclared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將"一段"時(shí)間變成"一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。

5.Cwhichever已失去疑問含義，等于anythingthat，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)；而whichtopic中which保留疑問含義，譯成"哪一個(gè)題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。

6.B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

7.A題目中hasmade是謂語，communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。

8.B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變；但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問句隨從句一致。

9.A

10.B在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語和be省略，即在how后加they(theworks)are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

11.Aconsidering"考慮到"，而considered"被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。

12.C13.A

14.D

lack作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in…。

15.Dput/place/layemphasison是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"

16.Dtheresultsofwhich等于whoseresults，是非限制性定語從句。

17.A

18.C該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。

19.B

20.Donwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory=Theprofessorwillbasehisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheoryonsufficientgrounds.21.C

句中有連詞that和謂語mustbestimulated，缺少一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語是"有。。。的證據(jù)",而不是"它是。。。的證據(jù)"所以排除B.

C22.B23.C24.D25.C26.CABDD31-40DBBACACCDA41-5027.A

定冠詞the加上表示時(shí)間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如thenight/theminute/thespring/theyear等。

28.Blookforwardtodoingsth./sth.表示"盼望做某事"，而lookforwardtodosth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）

29.Dshall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿；will表示主語的心愿。

30.Dcan'thelpbutdo…相當(dāng)于havetodo….。

31.DThereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一個(gè)固定句型，相當(dāng)于Itisunnecessary(forsb.)todo…;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..

32.Bpostageincluded等于includingpostage。

33.Bfixone'seyeson/upon是固定短語，表示"注視"

34.A強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35.Cdo(es)是代動(dòng)詞，用來代替上文savealotoflabor。

36.A比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對(duì)象。

37.C

38.Cleftwondering中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是thelittleboy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成Thelittleboywasleftwondering…。

39.D非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作時(shí)，用過去分詞。

40.A41.D當(dāng)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作先于謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)，不定式用完成時(shí)，且kill與邏輯主語people之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D

42.AFollowing做伴隨狀語，修飾found。伴隨狀語只有兩種形式，主動(dòng)用following形式；被動(dòng)用followed形式

43.A本句測(cè)試的是so---ad.---that…結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即so–ad.提到主語之前，主句用部分倒?fàn)睢?/p>

44.BMay用在第二，三人稱的疑問式結(jié)構(gòu)中表示"祝愿"。

45.Cone做leader的同位語

46.B

47.A

句中it是形式主語，代替that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。

48.A

49.C在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有therest可以代替可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，其它三個(gè)只代替可數(shù)名詞。上句work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案是C.

50.B

51.D

by加百分?jǐn)?shù)或表示數(shù)量的名詞，表示"相差的程度"。

52.C

53.B

54.A副詞widely表示比喻含義"廣泛地"；而副詞wide表示具體含義"寬地，完全地"

55.C不定冠詞a限定名詞時(shí)，下文one用來代替；而定冠詞the限定名詞時(shí)，下文that用來代替

56.D

57.A

read,start,write等不及物動(dòng)詞加上方式狀語或半系動(dòng)詞feel,taste,look等加表語形容詞，在英語中是主動(dòng)形式，而表示漢語中被動(dòng)意義。

58.B59.A60.C61.B

同36題

62.A動(dòng)詞不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分別作定語修飾ahouse和somewood,與被修飾的名詞構(gòu)成了動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞不定式用及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成的相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語動(dòng)詞。

63.D64.B65.C主句與從句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用evenif.

66.D

與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。

67.A

68.D非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，其邏輯主語是句中主語。Thehiddenmeaning不能執(zhí)行read的動(dòng)作，所以排除AB，C項(xiàng)屬于動(dòng)名詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語。

69.C

70.A

and連接兩個(gè)名詞表示"一副，一雙，一套等或一個(gè)人兼兩個(gè)職務(wù)，即用一個(gè)冠詞或物主代詞限定兩個(gè)名詞做主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。

71.C72.D73.B

74.D

explain/announce等后面的結(jié)構(gòu)是～sth.tosb.或～tosb.sth.，to不可省略。

75.B

76.DIdon'texpectso.=Iexpectnot.能這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有Believe,think和suppose;而在hope等動(dòng)詞后，否定形式只有Ihopenot.不能說Idon'thopeso.

77.A

78.A強(qiáng)調(diào)句

79.Conly加狀語提到主句前面時(shí)，主句中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

80.D81.B

82.B

That引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，而if從句是that主語從句中的條件狀語。

83.C84.C

85.Anotwanting等于whodonotwant.

86.D

87.C

manyamerrynight=agreatman