Unit1-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)（Unit1—2）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？語(yǔ)言知識(shí)：taste/look/smell/sound/feel+adj.嘗起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)…練習(xí)：這幅畫(huà)看起來(lái)很漂亮。2.havenothingtodobut+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有練習(xí)：晚上我除了讀書(shū)以外無(wú)事可做。3.Howdoyoulike…=whatdoyouthinkof…?你認(rèn)為…怎么樣練習(xí)：你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？enough+名詞，形容詞+enough練習(xí)：我沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間。這個(gè)房子足夠大。anywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句練習(xí)：Ican’tfinditIlostmykeynearhere.6、語(yǔ)法：不定代詞由some,any,no,every與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞稱(chēng)為復(fù)合不定代詞。someone/somebody某人something某事；某物anyone/anybody任何人anything任何事物noone/nobody無(wú)人；沒(méi)有人everyone/eveybody每人everything每一件事物；一切nothing沒(méi)有什么1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三稱(chēng)單數(shù)。練習(xí)：Everyone______(have)aputerinmyfamily.Everything___________(begin)togrowinspring.2．形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞之后。練習(xí)：報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么有趣的事情。我想要些吃的。3.一般情況下，含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞someone/somebody,something常用于肯定句,含有any的復(fù)合不定代詞anyone/anybody,anything常用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中。nothing=not…anything.練習(xí)：你遇見(jiàn)了有趣的人嗎？我有重要的事情告訴你。4.someone/somebody,something在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、反問(wèn)等。疑問(wèn)句中，發(fā)問(wèn)者希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，也可使用。練習(xí)：你想喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？請(qǐng)你叫人來(lái)幫助我好嗎？Exercise句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）Janedidsomethingspecialyesterday.________Jane________________specialyesterday?(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)Janedidn’t________________specialyesterday.（變成否定句）=Janebought________specialyesterday.（2）Thereissomethinginterestinginthenewspaper.________there________interestinginthenewspaper?(變成一般疑問(wèn)句)There________________interestinginthenewspaper.（變成否定句）=Thereis________interestinginthenewspaper.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？語(yǔ)言知識(shí)：thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式練習(xí)：保持健康的最好方式是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，用法：基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。練習(xí)：Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。stayuptodosth.指“熬夜做某事”。練習(xí)：Don’tstayuplatenexttime.Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.語(yǔ)法：howoften多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice,threetimes等詞語(yǔ)?；蛴妙l度副詞回答。頻度副詞：①含義：表示次數(shù)，頻率的副詞稱(chēng)為頻度副詞。按頻率發(fā)生的高為：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlyevernever②表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次用once,兩次用twice,三次及以上用”基數(shù)詞+times”表示：threetimes③位置：一般放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后E.g：Wenevereatjunkfood.Icanhardlysayaword.④對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，用howoften5.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句…......多少…練習(xí)：你需要多少蘋(píng)果？ExerciseDidyougotoDisneyland?No,____.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alwaysBsometimesCneverDoften2.Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.Yes.Herclassesare____livelyandinteresting.A.alwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever3.We____playsportsonschooldays.Youknow,wedon’thaveenoughtime.A.oftenBusuallyChardlyDever4.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?—Sure(當(dāng)然).Ican_____walkon.A.hardly B.often C.usually D.always5.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany6.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweek D.ForaweekUnit12綜合訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、Didyoudo_______onyourvacation,Alice?A.anythingfunB.funanythingC.somethingfunD.funsomething2、Didyougo_____?A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere3、Wheredidyougo_____vacation?A.4、And_______thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.A.andB.becauseC.butD.becauseof5、—Ididn’tbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.—_______atall?A.6、Sheisn’t________tocarrythebox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughyoungD.Youngenough7.、Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.A.doesn