廣東省珠海市2023-2024學年高一上學期12月考試英語試題

省實金灣2023-2024學年上學期12月月考高一英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內的相應位置上。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將答題卷收回。一、單項選擇（共35題；1-30題，每題0.5分；31-35題，每題1分；滿分20分）閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental________thatheshowedmadehimunique.A.health B.weakness C.strength D.behaviour E.clarity2.Asaplayer,LangPingbrought________andglorytohercountry.A.honour B.failure C.sadness D.setback E.challenges3.IworryaboutmyweightsoIamalwayson________.A.diet B.ad. C.poster D.book E.magazine4.“LivingLegendsofSports”mustbe________whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.A.heroes B.fans C.athletes D.experts E.artists5.Asoccerplayershouldnot________tofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.Youshouldnevercheat.A.pretend B.run C.skate D.move E.control6.Seeingwellsfilledwithsandinsteadofwater,peoplewerein________.A.ruins B.death C.effort D.shock E.breath7.Soonafterthequakes,waterandfoodwerebroughttosheltersandthecitybeganto________again.A.breathe B.shake C.bury D.ruin E.trap8.Facingnaturaldisasters,peoplemustunifyandshowthe________tostaypositiveandrebuilttheirhometown.A.shock B.wisdom C.wave D.aid E.crash9.Withstrongsupportfromthetireless________oftheTangshanpeople,thenewcitywasrebuiltupontheruins.A.damages B.efforts C.effects D.shocks E.kits10.Thearmysent150000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere________.A.permitted B.crashed C.swept D.delivered E.trapped11.Duringthetsunami,dangerousconditionswillmakeitdifficultto________foodandsuppliestoshelters.A.ruin B.crash C.strike D.bury E.deliver12.WhenIstartedtostudyingGerman,itwasa________becausethewordsfeltstrangeonmytongue.A.happiness B.struggle C.demand D.blessing E.desire13.WhenIenteredseniorhighschool,my________towardslanguagelearninghaschanged.A.reference B.attitude C.explanation D.research E.survey14.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarswere________byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.A.sweptaway B.calmeddown C.sliddown D.rescuedaway E.evacuatedout15.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindwouldblowthemaway.A.Wells B.Bricks C.Traps D.Walls E.Cracks16.You’dbetterspendsometimewarmingupbecauseyoumayhurtyourselfeasilyduringthe________.A.training B.reading C.listening D.speaking E.walking17.Toour________,thelittleturtlebeattherabbitandwontherace.A.happiness B.surprise C.sadness D.annoyance E.disappointment18.—Hi,Laurence.Whatareyoudoingnow?—Hi,Johnny.There’snothing________.Iamjustdoingmydailyjobs.A.cheap B.awful C.special D.delicious E.dear19.Youshouldcareaboutyourfriendswhentheyareinadifficult________.Theyneedyourhelpandlove.A.difference B.explanation C.situation D.influence E.experience20.Whenyoumakeapromise,pleasebe________andmakesurethatyoucankeepit.A.difficult B.humorous C.serious D.comfortable E.successful21.Everyoneshouldplaya________inprotectingourenvironment.A.sense B.role C.fact D.reason E.grade22.Thenumberofcars________onHongKongZhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋)withthegrowingneedfortravel.A.returns B.controls C.rises D.raises E.stops23.Nothingcan________thesame.Everythingischanging.A.connect B.decide C.remain D.explain E.reflect24.Youarelateagain.Pleasetellmethe________now.A.job B.mind C.result D.reason E.information25.Heonlytalkedaboutitin________termsanddidn’tgointodetails.A.usual B.necessary C.clear D.common E.general26.Lucyhasseenmanyplacesof________inBeijingsofar.A.interest B.information C.view D.tour E.land27.Agooddietshould________lotsoffreshvegetables.A.reach B.realize C.return D.explain E.include28.Don’tlet________stopyoufromdoingthethingsyoulove.A.idea B.reason C.fear D.thought E.belief29.Withoutdoubt,FengXiaogangisoneofthebestfilm________inChina.A.directors B.players C.actors D.teachers E.volunteers30.Teenagersshouldcommunicatemorewiththeirparents,andbeallowedtomaketheirown________.A.decisions B.memories C.guests D.challenges E.fairness31.The8thSportsFestivalwhichlastedfor1monthandattractedmorethan200studentswasheldon28thOct.inourschool.該句中主句的謂語是？A.lasted B.attracted C.was D.washeld32.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.A.SVO B.SVA C.SVOC D.SVP33.Accordingtotheresults,takingexamsandspeakinginfrontofothersareamongtheleastpopularactivitiesfortoday’syouth.A.subject B.object C.predicative D.objectcomplement34.Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.A.SVO B.SVOO C.SVOA D.SVOC35.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.A.賓語 B.定語 C.賓語補足語 D.定語二、閱讀理解（共16小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWhenyouvacationinHawaiiandspendtimeonthebeautifulislandofO’ahu,avisittoSeaLifeParkHawaiiisamust!Wedeliveraone-of-a-kindexperiencethatisentertaining,educational,andcompletelyinteractive.Formanyvisitors,SeaLifeParkHawaiiisagoodplacetosatisfyyourinterestsinmarinelife.DolphinCoveShowThey’lljump,spin,flip,andentertainyou.Relaxinourlarge,open-airtheaterandwatchourdolphinsperformsomeofthemostbreathtakingmovesyouhaveeverseen.We’vedesignedtheshowtobeeducational,amusing,andthrilling.HawaiiOceanTheatreApopularseriesofshowstakeplaceinourcomfortable,open-air,aquatic(水族)theater.Viewdolphins,penguins,andsealionsasweshowyoutheirtalentsandourtrainerstellyouaboutSeaLifeParkHawaii’sconservationefforts.HawaiiReefTankTakeinHawaii’sexcellentunderwaterecosystemfromtoptobottom.This300,000-gallonaquariumishometomorethan30reefspecies,includingimpressivesharksandschoolsofcolorfultropicalfish.PenguinHabitatTrainerTalkYoucanwatchpenguinsleapoutofthewater,sunthemselves,orlistentooneofourtrainerstalkabouttheseamazinganimals.Youmightevengettoseethemeat!Hearabouttheiravian(鳥類的)characteristicsasweintroducethischerishedthreatenedspeciestotheguestsofSeaLifeParkHawaii.Pirate’sLagoonisafunplacewherechildrencanrunaroundandplay.Thisspotisanideallocationforbirthdaypartiesandperfectforlettingyourlittleonesplaypirate.SeaTurtleFeedingIfyou’recuriousaboutseaturtlesandtheircare,thenthisexhibitisnottobemissed.Wehavepartneredwithaccreditedfacilitiesandexpertstodevelopanongoingprogramthatfostersunderstandingandappreciationofthesemajesticcreatures.Watchandlearnabouttheseamazinganimalsasourtrainersfeedthemduringregularlyscheduledturtlefeedings.36.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotescenicspotsinAmerica. B.TointroducetouristspotsinHawaii.C.Todescribemarinelifeforreaders. D.ToattractreaderstovisitSeaLifeParkHawaii.37.Ifyou’reinterestedinthetropicalfish,thebestchoiceis________.A.DolphinCoveShow B.HawaiiReefTank C.HawaiiOceanTheatre D.SeaTurtleFeeding38.Whichofthefollowingshowsholdssimilarperformances?A.DolphinCoveShow&HawaiiOceanTheatre.B.HawaiiOceanTheatre&SeaTurtleFeeding.C.PenguinHabitatTrainerTalk&SeaTurtleFeeding.D.HawaiiOceanTheatre&HawaiiReefTank.BMyhandswereshakinguncontrollably.ItriedhardtofocusonthewordsthatIspenthoursputtingdownonpaper.Itriedtoconquermyfearofspeakinginpubliconnumerousoccasionsinmylife.Duringcollegeandatmyfirstfewjobs,IwouldgetnervouswhenIhadtogiveapresentationorleadameeting.PublicspeakinghadbeenmynightmareforaslongasIcouldremember.Theninmymid-thirties,IdecidedtojointhepublicspeakinggroupToastmasters.Ateverymeeting,wewereratedandforcedtocompetewithotherspeakersforanaward.YouwouldthinkthatIwouldwalkawayfromtheseexperiencesasapolishedspeaker,butnothingseemedtowork.Itwasn’tuntilrecently,whenscienceandscientificinstitutions(機構)werebeingattackedforunfairreasonsduringthepandemic(大流行病),thatIdecidedImustspeakout.Sciencehasmadethiscountryaplacewheredreamscometrue—thisiswhyweallneedtoprotectscience.Inaddition,asasciencewriter,Itrytogetreaderstounderstandhowscienceisrelatedtotheirdailylives.SoIendeduponthatfrighteningstageonthatsunnySaturdayinApril—EarthDay.Despitethebodyshakesandfear,Ipersevered.Thatday,Ilookedoutintothecrowdoflike-mindedsciencesupportersandIfeltcomfort.Reachingthatmilestone(里程碑)goalofgettingthroughaspeechtrulychangedme.Atalmostforty,Ilearnedthatpassioncansetoffaflamein-myhearttodothingsIneverdreamedpossible.Thedarknessthatledtomyspeechissuretoleadtonewopportunitiesandadventures.39.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“conquer”inPara.1?A.face B.control C.forget D.develop40.HowdidtheauthorbehaveaboutpublicspeakingafterleavingToastmasters?A.Hebegantofeellessworried. B.Hebecameapolishedspeaker.C.Heremainedashyspeaker. D.Thingsbecameworseforhim.41.WhatmadetheauthorwanttospeakoutonEarthDay?A.Itwasagoodchancetolearnscience. B.Hemustriseuptoprotecthisprofession.C.ItwasaprojectorganizedbyToastmasters. D.Hecouldn’thavepeopleattackingscience.42.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhissuccessfulspeech?A.Passioncanencourageustoachievetheunachievable.B.Anydifficultycanbeovercomewithgreateffort.C.Sciencecanleadustomakewonderfulchanges.D.Darknesscanbesteppingstonestosuccess.CIn1985,16-year-oldDouglasCasa,ranthechampionship10,000-metertrackraceattheEmpireStateGames.Suddenly,withjust200meterstogo,hecollapsed(癱倒),gotbackupandthencollapsedagainonthefinalstraightaway,withhisbodytemperatureatdangerouslevels.Hehadsufferedanexertionalheatstroke(運動型中暑).Fortunately,withimmediateandpropertreatment,hesurvivedthepotentiallydeadlystage.Exertionalheatstrokeiscausedbysevereexerciseintheheat,andisoneofthetopthreekillersofathletesandsoldiersintraining.Whenyouexercise,nearly80%oftheenergyyouuseistransformedintoheat.Innormalcircumstances,yourbodycangiveofftheheatasquicklyasit’sgeneratedthroughcoolingmethodsliketheevaporation(蒸發(fā))ofsweat.Butwithsevereheatstress,yourbodyisunabletoloseenoughheatduetotoomuchexercise,whichraisesyourcorertemperaturebeyondnormallevels.Thecellsnolongerfunctionproperlyandbegintoleaktheircontents.Iftheseleakycellsincreaserapidlythroughthebody,theresultscanbedestructive.Sohowdoyoujudgeanexertionalheatstroke?Themaincriterionisacorebodytemperaturegreaterthan40℃observedalongwithphysicalsignsofcentralnervoussystemdisordersuchasveryconfusingbehaviorsorevenlossoftheirsenseofself.Asfarastreatmentgoes,themostimportantthingtorememberiscoolfirst,transportsecond.It’sessentialtostartrapidcoolingonsiteinordertoloweritasquicklyaspossible.Afteranyathleticorprotectivedevicehasbeenremovedfromthevictim,placetheminanicewatercontainer,coolingasmuchsurfaceareaaspossible.Butbeforeyoustartanything,emergencyservicesshouldbecalled.Thesunisknownforgivinglife,butitcanalsotakelifeawayifwe’renotcareful.Butalthoughexertionalheatstrokeisoneofthetopthreeleadingcausesofdeathinsports,ithasbeen100%survivablewithpropercare.43.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellastory. B.Topresentfindings.C.Toputforwardatheory. D.Toleadtothemaintopic.44.Whatwillhappentoover—exerciseinextremelyhotweather?A.Therewillbeminorphysicalandmentalinjury.B.Theheatinthebodywillbereleasedwithsweat.C.Misfunctioningcellswilldamagethebodyseriously.D.Highbodytemperaturewillresultinsweatingmore.45.Whatisthefirststeptosaveapersonsufferinganexertionalhealstroke?A.Rushhimtothehospital. B.Calltheemergencyservices.C.Coolhimdownwithcoldwater. D.Taketheequipmentofftheperson.46.Whichofthefollowingreflectsthestatementaboutthesuninthelastparagraph?A.Timetriesallthings. B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Neverjudgebyappearances. D.Keepsomethingforarainyday.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Atsunamiisanextremelylargewaveintheseacausedbyanearthquakeattheseabed.Thefollowingsafetytipsmayhelpyoudealwithit.BeforethetsunamiKnowthewarningsignsofatsunami:rapidlyrisingorfallingcoastalwaters,aloudnoisefromtheocean,orrumblingsofanearthquake.“IfpeoplealongtheIndianOceancoastlineonDecember26,2004,wereawareofthesenaturalwarnings,fewerpeoplewouldhavedied.”saysanexpert.47Andyou’dbettermapyourevacuation(疏散)route.Duringthetsunami●Ifyou’reinatsunamiareaandthereisanearthquake,firstdroptothefloor,coveryourheadandneck,andholdontosomethingstable.48●49“Listentotheauthorities,butdonotwaitfortsunamiwarningsandevacuationorders,”suggeststheU.S.siteR.●Peopleoftenmistakethedistancetheyhavetogotobesafe.“Manypeoplethinkthey’vegottogomiles,”Richardssays,“50”Ifyou’reavisitorstayinginatallconcretehotel,headds,goingabovethefourthfloorlikelywillbesaferthanevacuating.●Stayputinasafeareauntilanofficialall-clearisgiven.Thefirstwavemaynotbethelastorthestrongestandthedangercanlastforhoursorevendays.AfterthetsunamiFirst,stayclearofdamagedorfloodedareasanddownedpowerlines.Meanwhile,listenforfurtheralertsandinstructionsaboutevacuationzonesandshelters.51Phonesystemsarelikelytobedownorbusyatthattime.A.ButitmightbejustrightbehindJohnny’shouse.B.Buttheycanalsocomebackassoonaspossible.C.Ifyou’reinalow-lyingarea,moveinlandassoonaspossible.D.Takethewarningsseriously,andstrictlyfollowtherequirements.E.Listenforofficialwarnings,butalsolistenandwatchfornaturalsigns.F.Besides,youshouldbefamiliarwithyourgovernment’swarningsystem.G.You’dbetterusetextsandsocialmediatocommunicatewithlovedones.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從問題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora52reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthe53,filmsormusicofadifferentcountry,andyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea54ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestbyusingavarietyof55,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They56anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe57ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakes58.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa59.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluent(流利的)inalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakingalotless.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo60,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore61thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany62.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople63aboutthemistakestheymakewhenlearning.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes64you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnevereasy.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe65bythepositivereactionfromsomenativespeakerswhenyousayjustafewwordsin66ownlanguage.Goodluck!52.A.mental B.political C.practical D.physical53.A.literature B.population C.location D.transport54.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.feeling55.A.paintings B.rules C.methods D.computers56.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide57.A.control B.discussion C.guidance D.pressure58.A.courage B.time C.energy D.responsibility59.A.theory B.business C.routine D.project60.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired61.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly62.A.age B.speed C.distance D.place63.A.argue B.talk C.think D.worry64.A.if B.and C.but D.before65.A.hurt B.confused C.thanked D.amazed66.A.their B.his C.our D.your四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Asweknow,the14thNationalGamestookplaceintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,thecityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It67(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,amongwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,68ancientChinesecompetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju69(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,70describedcujuasaformofentertainmentamongthepublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWuofHan,wascrazyaboutcuju71wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayof72(train)soldiers.The73(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingswomenwiththeirhair74(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(袖子)whenplayingcuju.Atthattime,variousskills75(use)inplayingcuju,mainlyservingentertainmentpurposes.Asawayofnationalculture76(protect),cujuwaslistedasthefirstbatchofChina’s