2023-2024學(xué)年山東省青島市第九中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省青島市第九中學(xué)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、JenspeaksgoodChinese.She_____theChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversityinLondon.A．studiesB．isstudyingC．hasstudiedD．studied2、Shirleyisthegirl______taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who3、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival4、—Lily,haveyoudecided___________fortravelingthissummer?—Notyet.Maybesomecitiesinthenorth.A．wherewillyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．howwillyougo D．howyouwillgo5、—Couldyoutellme______?—Talkingabouttheirstudy.A．whyarethestudentslaughingB．wherethestudentsaregoingC．whatthestudentsaredoingD．howthestudentsarechanging6、—Let’sturnontheTVandwatchthefootballmatch.—It’stoolate.It_____foranhour.Andtheresultwas1-0.Chinawon.A．hasfinishedB．hasbegunC．hasbeenonD．hasbeenover7、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．building8、Stevenisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whata(n)______boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever9、Tonylikeswatchingcartoonsverymuch.Thepicturesofcartoonheroesare_____inhisroom.A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere10、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A．isenjoyed B．isenjoyingC．hasenjoyed D．willenjoyⅡ.完形填空11、Whatdoyouthinkofrobots?Willtheyworkforhumansinthefuture?Maybewecan’tanswerit.Butrobotshave1animportantpartinourdailylifeforseveralyears.Butinsomesciencefictionmovies,therobotsarejustlikehumans.Nowtheyhelphumanswiththehouseworkanddothemost2jobs.Manyscientistsbelievethattherewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.3,theyagreeitmay4hundredsofyears.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeopleanddothesamethingsasus.ButrobotscientistJamesWhite5.Hethinksthatitwillbe6forarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.7,it'seasyforachildtowakeupandknowwheretheyare.Mr.Whitethinksthatrobotswon'tbeabletodothis.Butotherscientistsdisagree.Theythinkthatrobotswillbeabletotalktopeople825to50years.Robotscientistsarenotjusttryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.Forexample,therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Theydomany9overandoveragain.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobsandwouldgetbored.Butrobotswill10getbored.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobotseverywhere,andhumanswillhave11worktodo.Newrobotswillhavemanydifferent12.Somewilllooklikehumans,and13mightlooklikesnakes.Afteranearthquake,asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushes14impossibleahundredyearsago.Withthe15ofsciencetechnology.Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Let’sworkmuchhardertomakerobotsserveusbetter!1．A．becomeB．beenC．becameD．a(chǎn)re2．A．interestedB．dangerousC．pleasantD．popular3．A．ButB．SoC．HoweverD．While4．A．costB．spendC．payD．take5．A．a(chǎn)greesB．disagreesC．likesD．dislikes6．A．easilyB．difficultC．differentlyD．possible7．A．ForexampleB．InsteadC．SuchasD．Besides8．A．a(chǎn)fterB．forC．overD．in9．A．workedB．workC．jobsD．towork10．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．easilyC．neverD．often11．A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．little12．A．shapesB．colorsC．sizesD．a(chǎn)ctions13．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．theothersD．others14．A．seemB．seemedC．gotD．look15．A．developB．developingC．developmentD．developedⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“l(fā)ike”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(細(xì)胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1．Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A．Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B．Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C．Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D．Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2．Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A．Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B．Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C．Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D．Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A．Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B．Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C．Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D．Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.B14、ItwassunnylastSunday.Davidwenttotheparkwithhisbrother.Theygotthereat8:00bybus.Therewerelotsofpeopledoingmorningexercises.SoonDavidfoundtherewerelotsofemptybottlesandpaperbagsinthepark.Davidandhisbrotherdecidedtocleanthepark.Theypickedthemupandthrewthemintothedustbins(垃圾箱).Theyworkedhard.Abouttwohourslater,theparkwascleanagain.Atlasttheymadeasign,saying“Nolittering”inthepark.Theywantedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.Afterthat,theywenttorestaurantnearbytohavelunch.Theyhadtwolargebowlsofbeefnoodlesthere,andthenwenthome.Thoughtheywereverytired,theyfeltveryhappy.1．Theweatherwas______lastSunday.A．rainyB．cloudyC．sunnyD．windy2．Davidandhisbrothertooka______tothepark.A．taxiB．carC．busD．subway3．Davidandhisbrotherspentabout______cleaningthepark.A．onehourB．twohoursC．threehoursD．fourhours4．What’sthemeaningof“Nolittering”?A．禁止拍照B．禁止亂丟垃圾C．禁止吸煙D．禁止喧嘩5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therewerefewpeopleinthepark.B．Davidgottotheparkat9:00lastSunday.C．Davidandhisbrotherhadlunchinarestaurant.D．Bothofthemwereunhappybecausetheyweretootired.C15、Charliewasabouttoclimbintobedwhenhefoundtherewasalightoninhisgardenshed(棚).Thenhenoticedsomepeoplewhowerebusystealinghisthings.Hecallthepolicerightaway.Thepolicemanasked,“Arethereanyintruders(闖入者)inyourhouse?”Charliereplied“no”andexplainedwhatwashappening.Thepolicemansaid,“Allpatrolcars(巡邏車)havegoneout,andapolicemanwillgotoyourhousewhenoneisfree.”Charliehungup,waited30seconds,andthencalledthepoliceagain.“Hello,Ijustcalledashortwhileagobecausetherewerepeoplestealingthingsfrommyshed.Iwanttoletyouknowthatthey’renotaproblemanymorebecauseI’vejustshoteveryoneofthem.”Charliethenhungupthephone.Infiveminutes,threepatrolcars,nearlytwentypolicemanandanambulancearrivedathishouse.Ofcourse,thepolicecaughtthethieves.Onepolicemansaid,“Ithoughtyousaidthatyoushoteveryoneofthem!”Charliereplied,“Ithoughtyousaidtherewerenopatrolcarsfree!”1．Thestoryhappened.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheevening2．Thepolicedidn’twanttocomeatoncebecause.A．therewasnopatrolcarsfree.B．theydidn’tthinkitwascrucial.C．theydidn’tknowwhathappened.3．Charliecalledthepolice__forhelp.A．onlyonceB．twiceC．threetimes4．Thepolicecamequicklybecausetheythought.A．thethievesdiedB．CharliewasshotC．thethievesbrokeintothehouse5．Wecaninfer(推斷)thatCharlie.A．wasgoodatshootingB．likedtoplayajokeonthepolice.C．didn’tbelivewhatthepolicemansaid.D16、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometres．Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees．Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals．However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime．Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell．Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestsliketheseleftin20to30years．Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts,forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere．What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot．Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld．Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests．1．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"inthispassage?A．Farmland．B．Sands．C．Greenfields．D．Villages．2．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________．A．theimportanceoftakingcareofourforestsB．whyalotofanimalsdisappearC．wheretheforestsareD．thereasonsforformingthedeserts3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees．B．Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest．C．Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometreslarge．D．Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals．E17、Goodbooksarelikewisefriends.Theysupportyoutowalkforward,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIMEandAMAZORlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2014foryoungadultreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeofthem.Haveyoureadallofthem?ThisOneSummerJillianTamaki&MarikoTamki,CanadaEverysummer,RosegoeswithhermomanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It’stheirrelaxingtime.Rose’sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose’smomanddadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywanttoseekadistraction(注意力分散)fromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenewsetofproblems.Theymeetalocalteen.Butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad…It’sreallyasummerofsorrow(悲傷)andgrowingup.TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,USElven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbestfriend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydepartedgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.HelooksalotlikeEllie’sgrandfather,ascientistwho’salwaysbeenslightlyobsessed(著迷的)withimmortality(永生).CouldthisstrangeboyreallybeEllie’sgrandpa?Hashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortality?AbsolutelyAlmostLisaGraff,USAlbiehasalwaysbeenan“almost”.He’salmostgoodatgym.He’salmostsmartenoughtopasshisspellingtest.Healmostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe’snotverygoodat.ButthingsbegintochangewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Shetakeshimfordonutsandtoartshows.Shehelpshimfigureout（解決）allofthethingsheisgoodat,andmostimportantly,shelikeshimforwhoheis.Whatwillchangetothis“almost”boy?1．What’sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?A．Shelostsomethingimportant.B．Shedidn’thaveaholiday.C．Shecan’tmeetherfriend.D．Hermotheranddadkeepfighting.2．Elliemissesthepastbecause______.A．shehasneverlikedchangeB．shemeetsastrangeboylaterC．hergrandfatherisascientistD．thesecrettoimmortalityisfound3．ThebookAbsolutelyAlmostiswrittenby_____.A．JillianTamakiB．MarikoTamakiC．JenniferL.HolmD．LisaGraff4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RoseandWindyhavethesamesummerasbefore.B．Ellie’sdearlydepartedgoldfishcomesbacktolife.C．Goodbookscanhelpyouunderstandtheworld.D．Albiealmostdoeswellindoingeverythingbefore.5．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Thesciencemagazine.B．Theguidebook.C．The21stnewspaper.D．Thestorybook.F18、ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Thee-mailmademethinkofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreatexcitementandtriedtomovehisownthings,suchashistoys,booksandclothes,intothehouse.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoverabottleofpaintontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.“Oh,mydear!”Mywiferushedinangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithterror.Ismiledandheldhishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisamagician.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthewallwiththepaint.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecameabeautifulforestwithplants,birdsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedmeifIstillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI’veneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes,”hesaid,“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．WhatisRoy?A．Aworker.B．Astudent.C．Apainter.D．Apostman.2．Whichonehasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlined“terror”?A．regretB．smileC．peaceD．fear3．Whydidthefatheraskhissontopaintonthewallwithhim?A．Becausehewasgoodatpainting.B．Becausehewantedtoteachhissontopaint.C．Becausehewantedtomakegooduseofthepaint.D．Becausehewantedtomakehisknowhowtofacemistakes.4．Whatdoyouthinkof