沖刺2021年高考英語名校必刷模擬卷 3月卷6 （解析）

沖刺2021年高考英語名校必刷模擬卷

第大模擬試卷

（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）

選擇題部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2020?全國高三專題練習(xí)）Whenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechanges,

whichshouldcomefirst-changingyourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?

Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationabout

nutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetends（趨向）tobediscouraging.Thathasledtothe

popularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.

Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowere45orolderintofourgroups.

Onegroupwasinstructedinmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime;thesecond

groupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,andthenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater;the

thirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfour

monthslater;andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedineitherdietorfitnesschanges

butinhowtomanagetheirstress.

Theresearchersfollowedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,the

threeintervention（干預(yù)）groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet.Thosewhochanged

theirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddaily

comparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However;attheendoftheyear,thegroup

thatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthe

nationallyrecommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels,whilethosewho

workedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsof

fitnessafterayear.Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethan

changestophysicalactivity.

Thefindingsshow,however;thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelpto

overcomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.If

folkschangedietandexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmore

importanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthe

secondset.

1.HowisParagraph3developed?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingclassifications.

2.Whichgroupwasthemostphysicallyactivea代erfourmonths?

A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.

C.Thethirdgroup.D.Thecontrolgroup.

3.Whatmightthescientistsapproveof?

A.Changingeatinghabitsfirstmaybereasonable.

B.Dietandexercisechangesshouldbemadeorderly.

C.Dietandexercisechangesareequallyhardtomake.

D.Dietandexerciseshouldbeprocessedatthesametime.

4.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthepassage?

A.Changingyourhabitsforbetterhealth

B.Waystoleadahealthyandbalancedlife

C.Makinghealthylifestylechangesreallycounts

D.Timingmattersinmakingdietandexercisechanges

B

（2020?安徽六安市?六安一中高三三模）Londonisarealtreatformuseumlovers

andmuseumsareapopulardestinationamongLondon'smanyattractions.Belowisalistof

London'stopmuseums.

?TheLondonTransportMuseum

Thisisagreat,child-friendlymuseumwhichcombineseducationwithactivities.Housed

inhugeironandglassstructure,themuseumpossessesawonderfulandcolorfulcollection

ofmorethan80vehiclesspanning200yearsofLondon/shistory,includingared

Routemasterbusandtheworld'sfirstUndergroundsteamtrain.Therearesomegreat

postersandartworkstoo!Ticketsfrom￡16.

?TheScienceMuseum

Fromthefutureofspacetraveltoaskingthatdifficultquestion:/zWhoaml?〃,the

ScienceMuseummakesyourbrainperformOlympic-standardmentalgymnastics.See,touch

andexperiencethemajorscientificadvancesofthelast300years;anddon'tforgetthe

awesomeIMAXcinema.Freeentry.

?TheNaturalHistoryMuseum

Aswellasthepermanent(andpermanentlyfascinating!)dinosaurexhibition,the

NaturalHistoryMuseumboastsacollectionofthebiggest,tallestandrarestanimalsinthe

world.Seealife-sizedbluewhale,a40-million-year-oldspider;andthebeautifulCentralHall.

Freeentry.

?TheMuseumofLondon

TheMuseumofLondonisonetheworld'slargesturbanmuseum,packedwithhistoric

objectsandexhibitionstellingthestoryofLondon'spast.DiscoverprehistoricLondon,the

cityunderRomanrule,andthegrandeurofmedievalLondon.Don'tmissthenewGalleries

ofModernLondon,from1666tothepresent.Freeentry.

5.WhatdoesLondonTransportmuseumlooklike?

A.Anoldcastle.B.Anoldchurch.

C.Amodernbuilding.D.Abigcottage.

6.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofLondon?

A.TheLondonTransportMuseumB.TheScienceMuseum

C.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumD.TheMuseumofLondon

7.WhatdoestheScienceMuseumofferkids?

A.Chancestomakefilms.B.Hands-onexperience.

C.SomeOlympicevents.D.Greatpostersandartworks.

C

（2020?陜西西安市?西安一中高三月考）Ahumancan'teasilyenteranother

species'socialgrouptoexamineandinfluencewhatmakestheanimalstick.Buttheright

robotcanopenupacleverwayin.

Scientistshavedevelopedarobotic"fish"calledSoFiinthehopeofgettingcloserto

marinelifethaneverbefore.Thefish,whichwasdevelopedbyresearchersatMIT's

ComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,canindependentlyswimalongside

realfishintheocean.Fittingly,therobothasafisheyelens（魚眼鏡頭）onboardthatcan

takephotosandvideosofthemarineitsees.RobertKatzschmann,leadauthorofthestudy,

said:/zWeareallinanarousedstateatthethoughtofthepossibilityofbeingabletousea

systemlikethistogetclosertomarinelifethanhumanscangetontheirown.”

Whilemostunderwaterrobotsaretiedtoboats,SoFihasamuchsimplerand

lightweightsystemthat'sfoundinsmartphones.Toswim,themotorcauseswatertoflow

intotwoballoon-likechamberinthefish'stail.Asonechamber（室）expands,itbendstoone

side,andthenwhenthemotorspushwatertotheotherchannel,thatonebendsinthe

otherdirection.Together;theseactionscreateaside-to-sidemotion,justlikearealfish.The

researchershopethattheserealisticmovementswillhelptoensuretherobotisassafeinits

environmentaspossible.

DanielaRus,whoalsoworkedonthestudy,said:"Therobotisabletocloselyobserve

marinelifeandappearsnottobedisturbingtorealfish/'Sofartherobothasbeentestedin

theRainbowReefinFiji,whereitswimsatdepthsofmorethan50feetfor40minutes.

8.Whyhavescientistsdevelopedtheroboticfish?

A.Togetclosetoobservemarinelife.B.Toprovetheprogressinrobot

technology.

C.Tomakethefieldofmarinelifeinteresting.D.Totesttheintelligenceoffishesinthe

ocean.

9.HowdidRobertKatzschmannfeelabouttheirstudyofSoFi?

A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Worried.

10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A.Addmoreinformationtotheirstudy.B.Conveytheresearchers'satisfaction.

C.Comparedifferentunderwaterrobots.D.Explainhowtheroboticfishworkssafely.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Robotic"Fish"thatCanRecordMarineLifeinDetail

B.MIT'sResearcherswhoHaveDevelopedRoboticFish

C.UnderwaterrobotsthatInfluenceSpeciesintheOcean

D.RainbowReefwheretheRoboticFishHasBeenTested

D

（2021?甘肅武威市?武威十八中高三期末）MynameisMatthew.I'mnot

someonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI'materribleliar.Butthereisonehugesecretthat

Ikeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadnevereven

comeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeup

fordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgetting

behindthewheelwasadifferentstory.

ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelse

atmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecial

day,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingata

stopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceived

anauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn*tupsetthatIwas

leavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenI

gottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.

OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightI

droveforthefirsttimebymyselfwhichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'venever

experiencedbutsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn't

untilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriends

hadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,1hadalsofailed.

NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,

withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?

A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.

C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.

13.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?

A.Toputanendtohislest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.

C.Togivehimasecondchance,D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.

14.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?

A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.

C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.

15.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.B.Failureisawaytogrowup.

C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformof

perfection.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

(2020?江西新余市?新余一中高三月考)HowtoProtectYourselffromtheSun

Itcanbefuntogetoutandenjoysunshine,andthevitaminDprovidedbythesuncan

helpwithyouroverallhealth.16.Overexposuretothesuncancausewrinkles,sunburn,

andskindamage.Toomuchsuncanalsoincreaseyourriskforskincancer.Aquality

sunscreencanhelpprotectyoufromthesun.Inadditiontothis,yourclothingchoicescan

keepyoufrombeingtooexposed.Youshouldalsoworkonavoidingthesunduringdaylight

hoursasmuchasyoucan.

UsingSunscreen

ChooseasunscreenwithasafeSPF.Youshouldwearsunscreeneachtimeyougoout

duringtheday,evenwhenit'sovercast.Makesureyouselectasunscreenwithastrong

enoughsunprotectionfactor(SPF)toprotectyoufromUVrays.

Applysunscreen20to30minutesbeforeleavingyourhome.Dothiseachtimeyou

leaveyourhouseduringthedaytimewhenthesunisout.17.Youshouldalsomakethe

efforttoreapplysunscreenevery2hourssoitstayseffective.Applythecorrectamount.You

needatleast45milliliters(1.5floz)ofsunscreentocoverallexposedskinonyourbody.

ProtectingYourselfwithClothing

Wearsunglasses.18.Makesuretocheckthelabelofapairofsunglassesbeforeyou

buyit.Anysunglassesyouwearshouldblock99to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.Wearahat

withatleasta3-inchbrim.Thiswillcoverareaslikeyourscalp,whereitisdifficulttosafely

applysunscreen.19.Youshouldgoforlong-sleevedshirtsandlongerpantstoprotect

yourselffromthesun.

AvoidingtheSun

Seekshadebetween10amand4pm.20.You'remostlikelytogetskindamage

duringthistimeofday.Ifyou'regoingtobeoutinthesun,seekshadefromtrees,patios,

andotherobjectswheneverpossible.

A.Wearclothingthatcoversmoreskin.

B.Smoothsunscreenoverratherthanrubbingit.

C.However,toomuchsuncanbedamaging.

D.Sunglassesshouldbewornyear-round,andnotjustinthesummer.

E.Duringwarmermonths,longerclothingmaybeuncomfortable.

F.Duringthesehours,thesunisatitspeak.

G.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou'llbeexposedtothesunformorethan30minutes.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

（2021?云南師大附中高三月考）Asaresultofadisease,Ilostmyeyesight.Iwas

nolongerabletowork.Withsomuchtimeonmyhands21,1couldhavechosento

be22lifebeingemptyandwithoutpurpose.23IcreatedtheHugsand

HopeClubforSickChildren.

Mydisabilitywasanew24forme.Ioftenreceivede-mails25helpfor

sickchildren.Kdpostedtheir26andpicturesonawebpageinorderto27

withotherswhowantedtohelpthesekids,too.Myservicebeganasasmall,part-timeeffort.

Bythefallof2014,ithad28intoafull-timejobandahuge29withover

500volunteersworldwide.Thewebsite,whichstartedasonepageisnowover150pages.

Ouroutreach30daily.Theclub'svolunteerhug-giversandhoperestorersmailout

hundredsofhappymailstothekidsandprovide31neededsupporttotheir

parents.

NathanandhislittlebrotherPJhavethe32BattenDisease.Theirparentsmust

33the$100,000theyneedeachmonthformedicaltreatmentto34theirboys.

Aftertheirstorywaspostedonourwebsite,musiciansvolunteeredtodoabig35

thathelpedtoraisemoney.Wewrotetotelevisionstationsand,36,theboyswere

featuredontheshow"48Hours

Whentheclubbegan,IwashelpingalittleboynamedMichael.Nowhundredsof

sufferingfamiliesarepartofthe37oflove.Iwantthemtolearnnoonehastoface

38aloneandthatjoyandhopeare39—likepeanutbutter.Whenyouspread

themaround,youcan'thelpbut40gettingsomeonyourself!

21.A.approximatelyB.occasionallyC.graduallyD.suddenly

22.A.contentwithB.curiousaboutC.depressedaboutD.patientwith

23.A.SomehowB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile

24.A.beginningB.painC.anxietyD.warning

25.A.affordingB.requestingC.appreciatingD.forcing

26.A.advertisementsB.novelsC.storiesD.apphcations

27.A.argueB.compromiseC.liveD.network

28.A.dippedB.mushroomedC.runD.broken

29.A.organizationB.clinicC.officeD.entertainment

30.A.happensB.appearsC.existsD.grows

31.A.slightB.limitlessC.noneD.much

32.A.sensitiveB.deadlyC.mysteriousD.ordinary

33.A.raiseB.abuseC.earnD.donate

34.A.feedB.educateC.saveD.comfort

35.A.predictionB.researchC.benefitD.experiment

36.A.aswellB.asaresultC.allinallD.inreturn

37.A.circleB.spiritC.mannerD.swear

38.A.debtsB.puzzlesC.commentsD.struggles

39.A.stickyB.deliciousC.sweetD.smooth

40.A.putupB.giveupC.endupD.takeup

非選擇題部分

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共1（）小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

（2021?全國高三專題練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單

詞的正確形式。

AparkinDandong,Liaoningprovince,41.(feature)sculpturesthatshowthe

contributionsoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAid

Korea(1950-53)openedtothepubliconOct.24,2020.

Ittookmorethansixmonths42.(build)theuniqueculturallandmark——a13-hectare

parkwith43.(beauty)naturallandscapesandmilitaryexhibitionhalls.

"Theparkisnotjustforsupportingleisureandfitness44.toshowtheuniqueculture

ofthisheroiccity.Wewanttoprovidecitizens45.abaseofpatriotismeducation,"said

FangLunge,headoftheafforestation(植樹造林)departmentoftheDandonghousingand

urban-ruraldevelopmentbureau.

Tillnow,variousactivities46.(hold)here,andcountlesslocalresidentsandvisitors

acrossthenationhavebeenheretohonorallChinesesoldiersinvolvedinthewar.

"Dandongisacityof47.(hero)withauniqueculture.It'sofspecialsignificancetoshare

theirstories.Thesesculptures,48.demonstratethedeterminationoftheChinesenationto

resistinvasionandmaintainpeace,standout.Ihopepeoplecanseetheirgloriousimages

andspiritoftheCPV."FangLungeadded.

Dandong49.(be)about280kilometersfromPyongyang,capitaloftheDemocratic

People'sRepublicofKorea,and13kmfromtheYaluRiver,theborderbetweenChinaand

theDPRK.Thecitywas50.importantbaseduringthewar.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)、改錯（滿分10分）

（2020?黑龍江哈爾濱市?哈九中高三期末）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作

文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每

處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號S）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughit

mayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarily

cafebutaveryspecialone.Iwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty".

Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedfor

them.IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmany

differentcity.Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

第二節(jié)、提綱類作文（滿分25分）

（2021?黑龍江齊齊哈爾市實驗中學(xué)高三期末）今年暑假，你參加了一個為期一周的志

愿者活動?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文介紹這次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

1.介紹參加人員；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.自己的收獲。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

1.D2.C3.D4.D

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，要想健康生活，是先改變飲食還是先更加積極地運動呢？研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者同時進行效

果最佳。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowere45

orolderintofourgroups.”可知，科學(xué)家將200名參與者分成四組，然后分別介紹了這四組的情況，由此判斷

出本段主要是以分類別的形式來行文的，故D項正確。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamount

ofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfburmonths.”可知，4個月后，與其他組相比，

那些改變了鍛煉習(xí)慣的人每天的運動量首先顯著增加了，再結(jié)合第三段中的“thethirdgroupchangedtheir

exercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater”可知，第三組先改變鍛煉習(xí)慣，四

個月后改變飲食習(xí)慣，由此可知，四個月后，第三組受試者的身體運動最積極，故C項正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"pairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarriers

peoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.”可知，同時改變飲食和鍛煉可以幫助人們克服在加

大運動量方面面臨的一些障礙，因此科學(xué)家們會贊成“同時改變飲食和鍛煉”這種做法，故D項正確。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要就“要想健康生活，是先改變飲食還是先更加積極地運動”這一問

題展開，最后一段中的"pairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeopleface

inaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives.”得出結(jié)論同時改變飲食和鍛煉可以幫助人們克服在加大

運動量方面面臨的一些障礙，故D項“改變飲食和鍛煉的時機很重要”作本文標(biāo)題最合適，故D項正確。

5.C6.D7.B

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了倫敦的四所頂級的博物館的特點和票價。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Housedinhugeironandglassstructure,themuseumpossessesawonderfuland

colorfulcollectionofmorethan80vehiclesspanning200yearsofLondon'shistory”博物館采用巨大的鐵制和

玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)，收藏了倫敦200多年歷史中的80多輛精彩絕倫的藏品?？芍┪镳^的鐵制和玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)建筑是現(xiàn)

代風(fēng)格。故選C項。

6.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheMuseumofLondonisonetheworld'slargesturbanmuseum,packedwith

historicobjectsandexhibitionstellingthestoryofLondon'spast.”倫敦博物館是世界上最大的城市博物館之一，

有很多講述倫敦過去故事的歷史文物和展覽。可知，如果對倫敦歷史感興趣應(yīng)該參觀倫敦博物館。故選D

項。

7.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“See,touchandexperiencethemajorscientificadvancesofthelast300years”觀

看，觸摸和體驗過去300年的主要科學(xué)進展。可知，自然博物館可以為孩子們提供上手體驗的機會。故選B

項。

8.A9.BIO.DU.A

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。麻省理工學(xué)院（MIT）的研究人員研發(fā)出一款機器魚一SoFi,研制該款機器魚的目的是在

產(chǎn)生最小的破壞性的前提下，能夠近距離的觀察所有的水下生物。

8.

細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：為什么科學(xué)家要開發(fā)機器魚?根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Scientistshavedevelopeda

robotic"fish"calledSoFiinthehopeofgettingclosertomarinelifethaneverbefore.科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種名為

SoFi的機器魚，希望能比以往任何時候都更接近海洋生物?？芍鸢笧锳。

9.

細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：RobertKatzschmann對他們對SoFi的研究有什么看法?。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Weare

allinanarousedstateatthethoughtofthepossibilityofbeingabletouseasystemlikethistogetclosertomarine

lifethanhumanscangetontheirown.一想到有可能使用這樣的系統(tǒng)比人類自己更接近海洋生物，我們都處于

一種激動的狀態(tài)。可知RobertKatzschmann對SoFi的研究很興奮?？芍鸢笧锽。

10.

推理判斷題。本題題干意為：在第3段中作者打算做什么？Whilemostunderwaterrobotsaretiedtoboats,SoFi

hasamuchsimplerandlightweightsystemthat'sfoundinsmartphones.Toswim,themotorcauseswatertoflow

intotwoballoon-likechamberinthefish'stail.Asonechamber（室）expands,itbendstooneside,andthenwhen

themotorspushwatertotheotherchannel.雖然大多數(shù)水下機器人都系在船上，但SoFi有一個更簡單、更輕

量的智能手機系統(tǒng)。在游泳時，馬達會讓水流入魚尾巴上兩個氣球狀的腔體。作為一個室（室）的擴張，它彎向

一邊,然后當(dāng)汽車水推到其他渠道，通讀文章第三段內(nèi)容可知作者通過本段講述了SoFi是如何運轉(zhuǎn)工作的?？?/p>

知答案為D。

11.

主旨大意題。本題題干意為：文章最好的標(biāo)題是？通讀全文可知本文講述的是麻省理工學(xué)院（MIT）的研究

人員研發(fā)出一款機器魚一SoFi,研制該款機器魚的目的是在產(chǎn)生最小的破壞性的前提下，能夠近距離的觀察

所有的水下生物?？芍鸢笧锳。

12.A13.A14.D15.B

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)隱瞞了自己駕照考試失敗的事情，后來意識到失敗和不完美是每個

人成長的必經(jīng)之路。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears--Ifailedmydrivingtest.”可知,

我駕照考試失敗了；再有第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehind

thewheelwasadifferentstory.“我的筆試成績很好，但是開車開得不好，由此推測，他是一個學(xué)車很慢的人，

故選A?

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotareal

stop.”由此可知，作者在駕照考試過程中由于自己的失誤導(dǎo)致了考試失敗，所以讓他靠邊停車，故選A。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryone

wouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不會因為沒通過考試難過，但是我害怕別人知道我失敗了，故我是怕在同學(xué)

面前丟人，故選D。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,

withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman”可知，我意識到，失敗和不完美是每個人都必須經(jīng)歷的事情，沒

有經(jīng)歷它們，就不會真正的成長。故選B。

16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章具體介紹了一些防治皮膚曬傷的方法，如使用防曬霜，衣物保護等。

16.

上文“Itcanbefuntogetoutandenjoysunshine,andthevitaminDprovidedbythesuncanhelpwithyouroverall

health."（走出去享受陽光會很有趣，陽光提供的維生素D有助于你的整體健康。）,下文“Overexposuretothe

suncancausewrinkles,sunburn,andskindamage.^^（過度暴露在陽光下會導(dǎo)致皺紋、曬傷和皮膚損傷。）說明

適度享受陽光是有益的，但是過度暴露在陽光下則會造成損失，空處承上啟下，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，C項中“however”

為關(guān)鍵詞。故選C。

17.

上文“Applysunscreen20to30minutesbeforeleavingyourhome."（離家前20至！J30分鐘涂抹防曬霜。），下文

“Youshouldalsomaketheefforttoreapplysunscreenevery2hourssoitstayseffective.“（你還應(yīng)該努力每兩小

時重新涂一次防曬霜，以保持防曬霜的效果。）說明出門提前涂抹防曬霜很重要，如果要在太陽下曝曬30

分鐘以上，需要重新涂抹防曬霜更重要。故選G。

18.

上文“Wearsunglasses.（戴墨鏡）,下文“Makesuretocheckthelabelofapairofsunglassesbeforeyoubuyit.”

（在你買一副太陽鏡之前，一定要檢查一下它的標(biāo)簽。）說明出門需要帶墨跡，D項中“Sunglasses”與上下文

一致，說明太陽鏡應(yīng)該全年都戴，而不僅僅是在夏天。故選D。

19.

上文“Wearahatwithatleasta3-inchbrim.Thiswillcoverareaslikeyourscalp,whereitisdifficulttosafely

applysunscreen."（戴一頂帽檐至少3英寸的帽子。這將覆蓋你的頭皮等難以安全使用防曬霜的區(qū)域。），下

文“Youshouldgoforlong-sleevedshirtsandlongerpantstoprotectyourselffromthesun."（你應(yīng)該穿長袖襯衫和

長褲來保護自己不被太陽曬到。）說明出門穿能覆蓋更多皮膚的衣服，A項中“covers”與上文“cover”相呼應(yīng)，

承上啟下。故選A。

20.

上文“Seekshadebetween10amand4Pm."（在上午十時至下午四時尋求陰涼的地方呆著。），下文“You're

mostlikelytogetskindamageduringthistimeofday."（一天中的這個時候你的皮膚最有可能受到損傷。）說明

在這幾個小時里，太陽正處于頂峰。故選F。

21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D

31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.B37.A38.D39.A40.C

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述了主人公因病致盲，雖然身患殘疾，但并未對生活喪失信心的故事。他創(chuàng)立了愛心

俱樂部，通過網(wǎng)上發(fā)布生病兒童的故事和家庭背景，引發(fā)熱心網(wǎng)友的關(guān)注并幫助其家庭籌集資金，讓眾多

因病致貧的家庭感受到生活的快樂和希望。

21.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間有了這么多的時間，我本可以選擇消沉的生活，空虛而沒有目標(biāo)。A.

approximately大約，近似地;B.occasionally偶爾地;C.gradually逐漸地：D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)前文

的"Asaresultofadisease,1lostmyeyesight.Iwasnolongerabletowork.”可知,文章開篇提及作者失明失去

工作，所以這里要表達的意思應(yīng)為“突然”有那么多的時間可以支配。故選D項。

22.

考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：突然間有了這么多的時間，我本可以選擇消沉的生活，空虛而沒有目標(biāo)。A.

contentwith對感到滿意；B.curiousabout對感到好奇;C.depressedabout對感到沮喪；D.patient

with對有耐心。上文提到作者失明以及“beingemptyandwithoutpurpose'',因此這里作者想說的是他本

可以選擇空虛的、沒有目標(biāo)的生活。故選C項。

23.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我為生病的孩子創(chuàng)建了擁抱與希望俱樂部。A.Somehow不知怎么地；B.

Instead相反；C.Otherwise否則；D.Meanwhile與此同時。根據(jù)前文信息可知，作者本可以因為疾病，選擇

碌碌無為的生活。這里要表達的意思是，"相反“，我卻創(chuàng)辦了俱樂部，為生病的兒童提供幫助，與前文形成

了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項。

24.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的殘疾對我來說是一個新的開始。A.beginning開始；B.pain痛苦；C.anxiety

焦慮；D.warning警示,警告。這里要表達的意思為：殘疾生活對于我而言是一個新的“開始”，后文作者的善

舉給別人和自己帶來的改變也說明了這一點。故選A項。

25.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常收到請求幫助生病兒童的電子郵件。A.affording提供,給予；B.requesting

請求,要求；C.appreciating感謝,欣賞；D.forcing強迫。根據(jù)“helpfbrsickchildren”可知此處表示作者收到為

生病的孩子“請求”幫助的電子郵件。requestfor為固定短語，意為“請求”。故選B項。

26.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他們的故事和照片貼在了一個網(wǎng)頁上，以便和那些也想幫助這些孩子的人

建立聯(lián)系。A.advertisements廣告；B.novels小說；C.stories故事;D.applications應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)后文的