高中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及其練習(xí)

PAGE6PAGE4表格式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)特點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志語already,yet,just,before，sofar,for+一段時(shí)間,since+過去時(shí)間（twoyearsago）或者一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句recently,inthepastfewyears“在過去的幾年里”inthelastfewyears“在最后幾年里，still,lately,often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion“偶爾”，now,thismorningupto（直到）thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year，today,uptopresent（now）“到現(xiàn)在為止謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成have/has(主語是三單)+done謂語動詞語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式have/has+been+done溫馨提示（重要考點(diǎn)）1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可用于終止性動詞，即瞬間完成或延續(xù)時(shí)間很短的動詞。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常見的幾種句型：①主語＋have/hasbeen＋for短語②Itis＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句(過去時(shí))Ithasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句(過去時(shí))Itis＋一段時(shí)間＋that從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))This／Thatisthefirst(second,third)time+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子溫馨提示：過去分詞規(guī)則的和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的動詞變化規(guī)則一樣，動詞結(jié)尾+ed。不規(guī)則的要逐個(gè)記憶不規(guī)則：go-went（過去式）gone（過去分詞）如規(guī)則的:playplayed（過去式）--played（過去分詞）Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.is\amflybeginareplaygodrinkworkmakepassdoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput一、詳解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常見的標(biāo)志語和詞組，特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.九個(gè)重點(diǎn)標(biāo)志語的用法①already已經(jīng) 肯定句中或句尾 Ihavealreadyfoundmypen.=Ihavefoundmypenalready.②yet已經(jīng) 否定句和疑問句句尾 Ihavenotfinishedtheworkyet.Haveyouboughtacomputeryet?③ever曾經(jīng) 句中 Haveyoueverseenpandas?④never從不 句中 IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.⑤just剛剛 句中 Ihavejustdonemywork.⑥before以前 句尾 Ihaveneverbeentherebefore. ⑦sofar到目前為止 Sofarhehaslearnt200words. ⑧howlong多久 Howlonghaveyoulivedhere? ⑨howmanytimes多少次 HowmanytimeshashebeentoBeijing?2、三詞組用法區(qū)別： （1）have<has>goneto“去了某地”,主語不在說話現(xiàn)場，通過“WhereisTom”,或者“Myfatherisn’tin／athome.”來體現(xiàn)。Isyourfatherin?No,hehasgonetoBeijing(去了北京) （2）have<has>beento“去過某地”，通過already,yet,just,before，ever,never,once，twice,數(shù)字+次數(shù)times標(biāo)志語來體現(xiàn)。HehasbeentoBeijingtwice。（他曾去過北京兩次)（3）have<has>beenin“去了某地多久”+for+時(shí)間段(標(biāo)志語)HehasbeeninBeijingfortenyears.（4）have<has>goneto／have<has>beento／have<has>beenin后面接here，there，home要省去to，in。Hehasbeenherefortwohours.3、兩結(jié)構(gòu)fortwomonthsfor+一段時(shí)間 Jimhaslivedherefor2months.sincelastyearsince+過去點(diǎn)時(shí)間LucyhasbeeninBeijingsince3yearsago.since3yearsagosince1990sincehecameheresince+過去時(shí)態(tài)句子HehasbeeninChinasincehecamehere.二

、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的四個(gè)基本句型：（1）.肯定句：主語+has(主語是第三人稱單數(shù))或者h(yuǎn)ave+動詞的過去分詞+其他的。Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Youhavetalked.They（I）havealreadyfinishedtheirhomework..(2).否定句：主語+hasn’t(haven’t)+動詞的過去分詞+其他的。Hehasn’treturnedfromabroadYouhaven’ttalked.(3).一般疑問句：Has(Have)+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他的？HasPeterwrittensixpaperssofar?Haveyoutalked?(4).特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？HowlonghasThomasstudiedRussian?ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_____never______tothatcitybefore.4）Whendidhearrivedthere?Hearrivedtheretenyearsago.Hetherefortenyears.5)TomarrivedinBeijignfiveyears.HeBeijingforfiveyears.6)Where’sLucy?Shehome.7)Jackheretwice.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)二(動詞的過去式和過去分詞)寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______

studydropcry-_____comebuyleavefinish____fall_____meetsaylendthrowkickstop______現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)三（謂語動詞的變化形式）1.Everystudent_________________(see)thefilmalready.2.KentandI__________________(write)asongbefore.3.Dick_______________(do)theworkthesedays.4.Thepeopleinthemountains________never________(see)films.5.Patty_______________(buy)amagazineabouttheschoollife.6.Theactress________________(live)hereallherlife.7.Theglassisbroken.Who________(break)thisglass?8.Finallytheworkers______________(finish)thatjob.9.________you________(borrow)thebookwetalkedabutlasttime?10.There’snomorewineinthebottle.They________(drink)allofit.11.____youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.

12.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

13.Where’sLiMing?He____(go)totheteacher’soffice.

14.Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.

15.I___(work)heresinceI___(move)herein1999.16.SofarI___(make)quiteafewfriends.17.Howlong___theWangs___(stay)here?He(stay)herefortenhours.18.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.19.

Thanksalot.It’ssunnyagain.It_______________(rain)foralongtime.20._____________Mr.Li_______________(live)heresince8yearsold?21.SinceMr.Licamehere,he_______________(teach)inthisschool.22.Isyourmotherathome?No,she___________(go)towork.23.

Hermother______(become)adoctorin1970.She____(work)inthehospitalsince26yearsold.24.He____________(teach)Englishheresincewe______(see)him5yearsago.25．I’velostmycat._______________youever_______________(see)itanywhere?26.Myparentsarenotathome.They_______________(leave)forShanghai.27.Waithere,please.Thetrain_______________(notarrive)yet.28.

Whereismydictionary?LiPing_______________(take)itaway.29.I_______________(lose)mypen,andI_______________(look)foritnow.30.I_______________(notsee)suchastrangethingbefore.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基礎(chǔ)性練習(xí)四（延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換）1.Thefactoryopenedtenyearsago.（同義句）Thefactory_____________________fortenyears.Thefactorysincetenyearsago.2.Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.(就劃線部分提問)____________________they______theclassroomthisweek?Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwiceaweek.(就劃線部分提問)________________they______theclassroomthisweek?3.MyfatherwenttoEnglandin2003and2005.（同義句）Myfather________________England_____.4.Johnleftthreeyearsago.（同義句）John_______________________threeyears.JohnsincethreeyearsagoItsinceJohnleft.5Hiscompanyclosedin2003.（同義句）Hiscompany____________________2003.6.Myfatherboughtthecarhalfayearago.（同義句）Myfather__________thecarfor___Myfather__________thecarhalfayearago.7、Theoldmandiedlastyear.（同義句）Heforayear.(die)Hesincelastyear(die)Itsince.8、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同義句)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.Thisfactorysincetwentyyearsago9、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.10、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)______twoyears_______theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.TheGreenFamilyFrancesincetwoyearsago.11、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(合并句子)_____________________________現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)綜合性練習(xí)一一．用括號單詞的正確形式填空。1.Tom________(leave)amessageforyou.He________(call)lastnight.2.I______________(see)themovieoncebefore.I__________(love)italot.3.A:_________you（/hear)thenews?B:yes,I________.A:Who_______________(tell)youthenews?B:LiMing______(do)A:When_________he(tell)you?B:Twohoursago.4.I____already____(see)thefilm.I___(see)itlastweek.

5.___he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.

6.___you____(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____(be)theretwice.7.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonths..8.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe_____(play)inthemudallthemorning.9.Howmanytimes_______________you_______________(be)toBeijing?Onlyonce.I_______________(go)theretwoyearsago.10.It’sthethirdtimethatI_______________(see)himthismonth.11.HejoinedthePartyin1990.He______(be)apartymemberfor10years.12.It’sthemostinstructivelecturethatI________(attend)sinceI(come)tothisschool.13.Howlong__________UncleWang________(work)inthisfactory?Since1995.14._____you_______(mend)yourbike?Yes.I(mend)itamomentago.15.

I’lltellhimthenewsthatourclass_______________(win)already.16.

She_______________(stay)hereforover5years.17.Theboxisempty.Who_______________(eat)allthecakes?18.Hehasfoundhisbike.When_________he__________(find)it?19.Hersister_______________(go)toShanghai.She____________(leave)thismorning.20.MyfriendWangHaioften_______________(swim)intheriver.MyfriendWangHai_______________(swim)intheriverfortenyears.MyfriendWangHai_______________(swim)intheriveryesterday.21.Theteacher_______________(reach)Beijingtwodaysago.Theteacher_________(be)inBeijingfortwodays.二．每處劃線中有錯誤，在題后改正1.

Jimhasboughtthebookforjust3days.2.

UncleWanghasdiedfor3years.3.

IhavegonetoBeijingthreetimes.4.

Jimisn’there.HehasbeentoBeijing.Hewenttherethismorning.5.

Shehaslivedtheresince8years.6.

Hashebeenateacherfor1990?7.

Ilivedheresince3monthsago.8.

Haveyoufinishedtheworkyet?Yes,Idid.9.

Jim’sbrothershasmademanykindsofkites.10.

Hehastakenthebooksaway.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)綜合性練習(xí)二1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey____what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.AgoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5、-Ourcountry______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone10、-______you___yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We____friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade13、-Howlonghaveyou____here?-Abouttwomonths.Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrivedhaveyoubeenhere?-Abouttwomonths.Ａ.HowsoonＢ.HowoftenＣ.HowlongＤ.Howfar14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.Began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.WasIt_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.hasＢ.hasbeenＣ.haveＤ.havebeen16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)綜合性練習(xí)二（走進(jìn)高考）1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked3.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked6.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You__infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.—__you__himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show10.—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted11.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried12.“He____todrawhorsesalready.”“When____he?”.“Lastyear.”A.learned…h(huán)asB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.haslearned…did13.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is14._____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have，copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad15.“Whysheangry?”“Becausehe_____athejustnow.”A.did…get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted16._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen17.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited18.Where_____John_____?Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.A.has，been；hasgoneB.has，gone；hasbeenC.did…go，wentD.did…be…went19._____thebabystill_____?No,it______crying.A.Has…cried…h(huán)asstoppedB.Iscrying…stoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.Is…crying…h(huán)asstopped20.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live21._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin22.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC