高考英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析：必修Unit4

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省2015高考英語(yǔ)人教版課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析：必修1Unit4課時(shí)作業(yè)(四）必修1Unit4EarthquakesⅠ。單項(xiàng)填空1．（2014·南京名校階段考試)-IwonderifIcouldmakealivingbywriting。-________？A．Whocares B．HowdareyouC．Forwhat D．Whynottakeachance2．（2014·山西太原部分中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)）Itcameas________shockthat________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday，killingatleast5people。A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；a D．the;the3．(2014·湖南師大附中一模)Thefirstsuccessfulspacewalkin2013isanimportanthistorical________inChinesehistory。A．event B．matterC．a(chǎn)ffair D．incident4．（2014·江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)Accordingtotheagreement，you________befinedifyoufailtomeetthegoal.A．will B．mustC．might D．shall5．(2014·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)Youcanneverbe________careful，theroadisicyandslippery.A．very B．tooC．quite D．rather6．（2014·海口質(zhì)檢）Ireceivedhismother’sphonecallatten。OnlythendidIknowthathewasbadly________inanaccidentthedaybeforeyesterday.A．hurt B．injuredC．harmed D．wounded7．YouaresodependentthatI’mafraidyoucan’tadjustyourselfto________aloneforatime.A．leave B．leavingC．beleft D．beingleft8．（2013·福建六校二模）Hisbestmovie,________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi。A．it B．thatC．where D．which9．Therescueteamhassavedmorethantenpeople________underthecollapsedbuildingssincetheearthquakeoccurredinYa’an.A．trapping B．tobetrappedC．trapped D．havingtrapped10．Thespacesuitscanbeadjustedsothattheteamcanreproducedifferentlevelsofgravityasifthey________inspace.A．a(chǎn)re B．hasbeenC．were D．hadbeen11．Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound________ofthemagain。A．neither B．eitherC．each D．a(chǎn)ll12．（2014·山西太原五中模擬）Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined。A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish13．（2014·兗州模擬)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownlastweekandmyessayhasbeenleft________since。A．finished B．preparedC．done D．unfinished14．（2014·廈門模擬)Youwill________yourchancesofgettingapayriseifyoudon’tworkharderthanothers。A．injure B．woundC．harm D．ruin15．（2014·安徽皖西四校二模）—Hi,Mum.Igotpromotedformywonderfulperformanceinmywork.—________A．Congratulations! B．Bestwishes.C．Goodluck. D．Don’tmentionit。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A（2014·北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試)MrPeterJohnson，agedtwenty。three，battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot.MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(溝渠）atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank?！癋ortunately，thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，"MrJohnsonsaid?！癐couldn’tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewailsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin?！盡rJohnson，asweetsalesmanofSittingHome，Kent，firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn（笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot。Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape。Laterhesaid，“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife。ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear，butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat，andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench(扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock。Fifteenminutespassedby?！癐twastheonlychanceIhad。Finally_it_gave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid，thewaterandmudpouredin。Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup."Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,MrJohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby。Huddledinablanket，hesaid，“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”O(jiān)nlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible，policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.1．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMrJohnson？A．Thehammer。 B．Thecoin.C．Theseat。 D．Thehorn。2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MrJohnson’scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．MrJohnson’scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．MrJohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．MrJohnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam3．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．a(chǎn)tlastthewrenchwentbrokenB．thechancewaslostatthelastminuteC．thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend4．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBootB．TheStoryofMrJohnson，aSweetSalesmanC．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRouteB（2013·四川省綿陽(yáng)市第三次診斷）Chelyabinsk，Russia—Ameteorite(隕石)movedquicklyacrosstheskyandexplodedovercentralRussiaonFeb。15，2013，rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows，damagedbuildingsandinjured1，200people.PeopleheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion，sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave，accordingtoaReutersjournalistintheindustrialcity1,500kmeastofMoscow。Thefireball，travellingataspeedof30kmpersecondaccordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos，hadblazed（熊熊燃燒)acrossthehorizon,leavingalongwhitetrailthatcouldbeseenasfaras200kmaway。Caralarmswentoff，thousandsofwindowswerebrokenandmobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime。TheInteriorMinistrysaidthemeteoriteexplosion，averyrarespectacle，alsoreleasedagreatexplosivesound.“Iwasdrivingtowork。Itwasquitedark，butitsuddenlybecamebrightasifitwereday，”saidViktorProkofiev，36，aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains.“IfeltlikeIwasblindedbyheadlights.”Themeteorite，whichweighedabout10tonnesandmayhavebeenmadeofiron，enteredEarth'satmosphereandbrokeapart30km-50kmabovegroundaccordingtoRussia’sAcademyofSciences?！癟heenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth'satmospherewasequaltoafewkilotonnes，”theacademysaid，“thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding.”NodeathswerereportedbuttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20，000rescueandclean-upworkersweresenttoUralsRegionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeaseandhelpthevictims。TheInteriorMinistrysaidabout1，200peoplehadbeeninjured，atleast200ofthemchildren,andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass。5．Whatdowelearnaboutthemeteoritefromthepassage？A．Itisaveryhugeballmadeofiron.B．Itquicklybrokeapartontheground.C．ItexplodedoverRussia’sUralsRegion.D．It’ssimilartoanA。bombinweight。6．Theunderlinedword“smashed"inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．broke B．meltedC．swallowed D．cleared7．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Moscowis1,500kilometersawayfromtheeastofChelyabinskB．manyhousesweredestroyed，withlotsofpeoplereportedmissingC．ViktorProkofievbecameblindafterseeingtherarespectacleD．theshockwavebrieflyinfluencedmobilephonenetworks8．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage？A．“MeteoriteRush”BeginsinRussiaB．PresidentPutinOrdersAssistanceC．MeteoriteHitsRussia，1，200PeopleHurtD．MeteoriteFliesQuicklyAcrossRussiaⅢ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2013·安徽卷）假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明，從我做起"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“OntheWaytoSchool”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.遵守交通法規(guī)；2.注意舉止文明。注意：1。詞數(shù)120左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；4．短文的題目已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！旧綎|省棗莊市滕州一中2014高考英語(yǔ)二?！客晷翁羁誂：(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B。C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIthasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses。The11hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual（智力的）growthby12situationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner。However，totakethese__13outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems。Iobservedanumberof14childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina15____class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment，relyingheavilyontheirteachers’directions。Intheregularclass，havingnoworryaboutkeepingup，theybegantoreflect16onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome17andloseinterestinlearning。Howeverthisconcernismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese18simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalented。Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey19sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious。Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan20child.11.A。principleB。theoryC.argumentsD.classification12.A.designingB。groupingC.learningD.living13。A。childrenB。programsC.graduatesD.designs14.A。intelligentB。competentC。ordinaryD。independent15。A。separateB。regularC.newD。boring16。AdirectlyB。cleverlyC。voluntarilyD。quickly17。A。doubtedB。boredC.worriedD。tired18.A.studentsB。adultsC。scholarsD.teachers19。A。believeB.thinkC。sayD.feel20。A.outstandingB。intelligentC。anxiousD.ordinary完型填空11---15CCAAB16---20CBBDC課時(shí)作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：--我想知道我是否可以靠寫(xiě)作謀生.—-為什么不試一下？根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。答案：D2．解析：句意為:昨天發(fā)生在上海的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少5人死亡,這真是讓人震驚的事情?！癮shock"表示“一件讓人震驚的事情”，故第一空用不定冠詞a;“afire”泛指“一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)”,故第二空也用不定冠詞a。答案：A3．解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。event指“大事件、國(guó)際事件或歷史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考慮或解決的事情，也可稱作問(wèn)題”;affair指“個(gè)人或國(guó)家的雜事”;incident指“小事件或政治事變"。答案：A4．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：按照協(xié)議,如果你沒(méi)有達(dá)到目標(biāo)，你將會(huì)被罰款。shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的承諾、警告、命令等，符合句意。答案：D5．解析：考查副詞用法.否定詞not、never等與too連用時(shí)，意為“再……也不為過(guò)，越……越好"，其他幾項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。答案：B6．解析：在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意為:十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我接到他母親的電話。直到那時(shí)我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很嚴(yán)重。答案:B7．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)You與leave是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;且adjustoneselfto中的to為介詞。綜合可知，應(yīng)選D。答案：D8．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為:他最好的(那部）電影，獲得了好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于甘地的生活.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為物，故用which。答案：D9．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。morethantenpeople與trap構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可選B、C；再根據(jù)句中的hassaved，知trap動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意為:自從雅安地震發(fā)生以來(lái)，這個(gè)救援小隊(duì)已經(jīng)從倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多個(gè)人。答案:C10．解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及asif的用法.根據(jù)句中的canbeadjusted，知這些隊(duì)員現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)在太空，是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用were。句意為：這些太空服可以調(diào)節(jié)以便隊(duì)員們能模仿不同級(jí)別的引力，好像他們?cè)谔账频摹４鸢福篊11．解析：句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他發(fā)脾氣且損害了健康；但現(xiàn)在兩樣都沒(méi)有了。根據(jù)題干中的temper和health，可知設(shè)空處指的是兩者，故排除D項(xiàng)；each指兩者或兩者以上的每個(gè)，不合句意；題干中出現(xiàn)了never，故排除表否定的neither;never與either連用，表示全部否定，故為正確答案.答案：B12．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”,B項(xiàng)表示“開(kāi)除；解散”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。答案：C13．解析：考查leave的用法及動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，由上文中“看起來(lái)很著急”可知，論文應(yīng)該還未完成，故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D14．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義,意為“毀壞”,此時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)通常是health,fame，chance等。injure側(cè)重身體上的傷害；wound側(cè)重戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷、槍傷等;harm指“對(duì)……有害”。答案：D15．解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。孩子因在工作中表現(xiàn)得好而得到提升，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該表示“祝賀”,所以選A。答案：AⅡ。閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了MrJohnson在自己的車意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃生的故事。1．解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段MrJohnson所說(shuō)的話“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife。ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocket"可知，是一枚硬幣(coin)救了他的命，硬幣對(duì)他極其重要.答案：B2．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“MrJohnson’scarhadendedupinaditch(溝渠)atRomneyMarsin，Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank?！笨赏浦?可能是由于路滑導(dǎo)致了這起事故。答案：B3．解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“ThenMrJohnsonfoundawrench（扳手）andbegantoworkonthebootlock?！笨芍闹挟?huà)線的it指的是“thebootlock”，此處指他打開(kāi)了鎖。答案：C4．解析：標(biāo)題概括題。