初二英語綜合閱讀訓練

任務型閱讀/綜合閱讀一．MysonJoestarteddatingayoungladywhosefatherworkedinapolicestation.Joewasinterestedinworkingthere.Andhecamehomeonedayandhesaid,“I’mtakingthepolicetest.”Whenhegraduated,theyassigned（分配）himtoEastNewYorkwhereIstartedmycareer.(1)However,Joe’sbrother,Johnwantednothingtodowithpoliceorfirefighters.Hewantedtobethe“nextDonaldTrump”,amillionaire（富翁）well-knowninAmerica.Butin1984,Icamedownwiththroatcancer.HenoticedhowtheguysIworkedwithinthefiredepartment（消防隊）tookcareofus.Hedecidedtobeafirefighter.Boththeboyswouldcallwewhentheywereworking.Johnwouldalwayscallaroundfouro’clock,andthatparticular（特別的）night,September10,wespokeforafewminutes.AndIsaid,“Iloveyou.”andhesaid,“Iloveyou.”Joecalledmeinthemorningandtoldmetoturnonthetelevision,thataplanejusthittheTradeCenter（世貿大廈）.(2)Ijustsaid,“Becareful.Iloveyou”Hesaid,“Iloveyou,too.”Thatwasit.WehadtheboysforJohnfor36years,Joefor34years.It’snotmanypeoplethatthelastwordstheysaidtotheirsonordaughterwere“Iloveyou,”andthelastwordsthattheyheardwere“Iloveyou.”So,thatmakesmesleepatnight.1.將（1）處翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________________2.根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）Joewasa_________,whilehisbrother,John,wasafirefighter.Thetwobrotherswereboth_________whentheTrade3.根據(jù)（2）處完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）Ijust_________him_________becarefulandIlovedhim.二．Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,Germany（德國）andnorthemEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.ThepeopleinGermanyputtheirrubbishintodifferentbags-paperinonebag,plasticinlawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal.Inthe1970s,aspeoplelearnedmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movement（運動）beganandsoonspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstoprotecttheenvironment.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamaging（毀壞）theenvironmentandtellsnewspapers.1.WhichcountriesinEuropeworkveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment?2.Whoputrubbishintodifferentbags?3.CanthepeopleinGermanyburntoomuchcoal?4.Whendidthe“Green“movementbegin?5.Whatdoesthe“Green”movementtrytodo?三．Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行為規(guī)范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout（頒布）inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?Don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保護）them.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snewideasareimportant.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.

TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids，sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages（網(wǎng)頁）.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.1.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?.3.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?4.Whendidthenewrulescomeout?5.Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?四Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.①SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.

ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.

TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves(自然保護區(qū)).Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(棲息地)toanothertolookforfood.②Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.本文來自

1.Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?

2.將文中劃線的句子①改為被動句。

Soitisnotsurprisingthat_____________________bytheWorldWideFundforNature.

3.Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?

4.Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please.

5.將文中劃線的句子②翻譯成中文。五．Chinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplasticbags.Supermarkets，shopsandoutlets(經(jīng)銷店)inChinacan’tofferplasticbagsanymore.Everyyear，peopleusetoomanyplasticbags.Theythrowthemhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Thegovernmenthasdoneitsbesttodealwiththembutfailed.

Whileweofferquickservice（服務）tocustomers，theplasticbagspollutewater，earthandair，andtheywastetheoil.Thegovernmentaskspeopletogobacktocarryclothbagsandusebasketswhentheygotobuysomething.Theclothbagsandthebasketscanbeusedagainandagain.Manymonthshavepassed.Theenvironmenthasbeenimprovedalot.ActionMakeadecisiontostoptheuseof

1.

2.

Supermarkets，shopsandoutletsAdvantageOffer3.

servicetocustomersDisadvantagePollutewater，earthandair

andwaste4.

WhatshouldwedoGobacktocarryclothbagsanduse

5.

六．Davidisinhisschoolcurling（冰壺運動）teaminScotland.Healsoplaysfortwoclubs.Let’slistentohisstoryandlearnmoreaboutcurling.“IfirststartedplayingfouryearsagowhenIwas10yearsold.Myfather,mybrotherandsisterallcurlandIwouldgoandwatchthemplay.IenjoycurlingbecauseIlikethefeelingofplayingonrealice.Ialsolikeitbecauseitismentallychallengint（智力挑戰(zhàn)）.Intheplay,youhavetothinkabouthowtoachieveyourgoalandhowtobeattheotherteam.”“Sweeping（清掃冰道）isprobablythemostdifficultpartofthegame.Itisveyimportantbecausethisdecidesthespeedofthestoneandkeepsitstraight.”“GamescangoonforthreeorfourhoursandIplayaboutthreetimesaweek.SomeofmyfriendsthoughtitwasfunnywhenIstartedcurling.Thentheytrieditandnowtheyplayit,too.’“CurlinghasbeenaWinterOlympicgamesince1998.IwouldliketoplayattheWinterOlympicsinthefuture.Iwouldsurelyrecommend（推薦）curlingtoeveryone,becauseit’sdifferentfromothersports.”Davidplaysfor__________and____________inScotland.Heenjoyscurlingbecausehelikes________________onrealiceandit’salso_____________.Themostdifficultpartofthegamemustbe______________.Acurlinggamecangoonfor__________________.Thereasonforrecommendingcurlingtoothersisthatit’s________________七．BoththeBritishandAmericansspeakEnglish.However,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Forexample,thewordstheyuseindailylifearenotthesame.TheBritishcallthefirstfloorofabuildingthegroundfloor.Thefloorabovethegroundflooristhefirstfloor.,whichAmericanscallthesecondfloor.OnceyougotoBritainandAmerica,youmaynoticeotherdifferences.TheBritishusuallyhidetheirfeelings.Theydon’toftenstartatalkwithstrangers.OnthetraintheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingnewspapersorbooks.ButAmericansaremoreactiveandeasiertotalkwith.任務1:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。1.a_______atortoahigherpoint2.h_______tostopsomebodyorsomethingfrombeingseen.任務2：同義句轉換，每空一詞。However,thereareseveraldifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.However,AmericanEnglishis3.__4.___BritishEnglishinseveralways.任務3：根據(jù)短文內容簡答問題。WhatdotheBritishoftenspendtheirtimereadingonthetrain?5.______________.八．Isthereachocolate-poweredracingcarintheworld?Hey!Youhavereadtoo(A)________children'sbooks!Butwait!Now，thereisreallysucharacingcarintheworld．AteamfromaBritishuniversitymadeit． Thechocolate-poweredracingcar'sengine(發(fā)動機)useswastefromchocolatefactoriesorvegetableoilasfuel(燃料)．Itsbody(B)用土豆制成，itssteeringwheelismadefromcarrots，itsseatismadeofsoybeans，(C)________itsbrakepads(剎車片)aremadefromnuts!Well，canthiscarrunveryfast?(D)Certainly!Itcangofromzeroto60milesperhourin2.5seconds，andgoasfastas135milesperhour．Whentheracingcarisrunning，itcleansitselfandletsoutoxygen．“Ittookusmorethanninemonthsto(E)completetheracingcar，”saidateammember．“Thecarisreallygreen．Youcanfindmanyofthecar'spartsatafarmer'smarketoreveninalitterbinbecausemostofthematerials(材料)arewasteinmostpeople’seyes．It’sfun．”However，(F)thiseco-friendly(環(huán)保的)carcannotbedrivenintheofficial(正式的)racebecauseoftheengine'sunusualfue.1．在文中(A)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)脑~________________2．將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語：________3．寫出文中劃線部分(D)和(E)的同義詞語或近義詞語：________________4．將文中劃線部分(F)改寫為：theengine'sunusualfuelmakesit________to________thiseco-friendlycarintheofficiaIrace5．從文中找出能說明本文中心大意的短語：________九．Doyoucarrytoomuchonthewaytoschoolorhome?Don’tworry．Trye-readers(電子閱讀器)andsaygoodbyetoyourheavyschoolbag． Ane-readerhasthememoryspacetoholdhundredsofbooks．Sopeoplewantto(A)扔掉沉書包andreadwithsmall,lighte-readers．Forexample，CushingAcademy，ahighschoolinMassachusetts，USA，replaced(替換)mostofthe20，000booksin(B)itslibrarylastsummer．Teachersandstudentswillusee-readersinstead． Moste-readersarethinandweighlessthan500g．Theycandownload(下載)ane-bookin60seconds．“It's(C)soeasy．Youcanhavealotofbooksrightatyourfingers!”saidMeghanChensusky．16． Chineseschoolchildrenarealsotryinge-readers．AttheShanghaiWorldExpo(世博會)，ane-schoolbagisnowonshow．Itisaspeciale-reader．Studentscanuseittodownloadtextbooksfromtheschoolservers(服務器)．(D)Itcanalsosendandreceivehomework．SomeSchoolsinBeijingandShanghaihavetriedthise-schoolbagforafewyears．“It’sexcellent．I(E)don'thavetocarryaheawschoolbaganymore，”saidXiaoQi，15，Beijing． Newe-readersarenotjustforreading．TheyhaveWi-Fiandmultimedia(無線電視和多媒體)．Parentsworrythatthesemayhurttheirchildren'sstudyhabits．“IthinkWi-Fiisnotnecessaryforkids，”saidZengWenwen，43，Beijing．1．將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語:________________2．文中劃線部分(B)指代的是:________________3．寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：________________4．將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為：Homeworkcanalso______________andreceivedthroughit．5．從文中找出兩個修飾或描寫e-reader的形容詞：________________十．DearLily,DearLily,②Nomatterwhatyouweigh,youshouldbetreatedwithkindness.Peoplewhomakefunofyouaremakingamistake.Theyshouldacceptyouforwhoyouare.Myadviceforyouistopaynoattentiontoyourclassmates’commentsandalltherudethingstheymaysayaboutyou.③Don’tletthemupsetyou,oryouwillhaveabadtimeallday.Atthesametime,youshouldn’t④distanceyourselffromthem.Instead,findsomeoneyoutrust(信任)anddevelopafriendshipwithhimorher.Thenyou’llfeelhappierandsafer.Anddon’tbeafraidtotakepartinanyactivitiesyoulike.Remember:⑤Peoplearemoreinterestedinyourbehaviorthanyourweight.Ifyoufeelthatyourweightisreallybecomingaproblem,thenyoucanstartdoingthingsthat⑥(讓你感覺好一些)aboutyourself.Youcouldtakeupexercisesuchasrunning,swimmingorjumpingrope.Also,youcouldeatlessjunkfoodbutsomethinghealthier.Editor1.(A)用一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞替代文中②處劃線部分Nomatterwhat：.(B)猜猜文中④處劃線部分distance的漢語意思：.2.將文中⑤處的劃線部分翻譯成漢語：.3.根據(jù)文中⑥處的漢語提示，用英語將句子補充完整：.4.將文中①處劃線部分合并成一句：Pleasetellme.5.寫出文中③處劃線部分的同義句：.參考答案一．1.但是Joe的弟弟，John一點兒也不想做警察或消防員2.Policemandead3.toldto二．1.Germany（德國）andnorthemEuropeancountriesworkveryhardtoi